Nuclear Demands a share of Illinois Carbon Subsidies

Susquehanna steam electric nuclear power station
Susquehanna steam electric nuclear power station

Guest essay by Eric Worrall

Illinois nuclear plant operators have demanded more subsidies, to help keep unprofitable nuclear plants open, to prevent a surge of fossil fuel usage which they claim will occur if they are closed. If the British experience is any guide, this is just the beginning.

Nuclear Power Fights for a Spot in Illinois’ Clean Energy Future

State lawmakers are debating whether to keep ailing nuclear plants alive. The outcome will set a precedent for more states to come.

With hard times setting in for some nuclear power plants, Illinois state legislators are trying to decide whether they should put nuclear facilities on life support, or lay them to rest early.

A combination of market forces and policy choices has made the nuclear business tougher in recent years, and that’s the case at two facilities in Illinois operated by Exelon. The company is telling lawmakers that the money-losing reactors will have to be brought offline prematurely unless the state lends support. That would result in lost jobs and a big dip in the state’s capacity to produce electricity—one that could have dirty, carbon-burning power plants stepping up to close the gap. With jobs, tax dollars, and environmental quality at stake, it’s turned into a dramatic battle in the final days of the state’s legislative session.

Exelon is searching for a way to subsidize the struggling plants, arguing that the steady, zero-carbon energy source is a public good worthy of public support. One idea in particular is dividing environmental groups: Should nuclear plants, by virtue of being carbon-free, be grouped in with solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources in state initiatives to clean up the grid? It’s a dilemma that could soon spill over into other states as the business and policy landscapes change around clean energy.

Read more: http://www.citylab.com/politics/2016/05/illinois-exelon-nuclear-power-plants-renewable-energy-portfolio/484046/

In Britain, heavy handed government intervention destroyed a once healthy energy market. The British market is now a patronage driven disaster, where everyone demands special treatment.

In the words of Amber Rudd, the British Government Energy Secretary;

The second phase of modern energy policy began when Tony Blair signed the Renewable Energy Target in 2007.

[Political content redacted]

What has this left us with?

We now have an electricity system where no form of power generation, not even gas-fired power stations, can be built without government intervention.

And a legacy of ageing, often unreliable plant.

Perversely, even with the huge growth in renewables, our dependence on coal, the dirtiest fossil fuel, hasn’t been reduced.

Indeed a higher proportion of our electricity came from coal in 2014 than in 1999.

Read more: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/amber-rudds-speech-on-a-new-direction-for-uk-energy-policy

The problem is, renewables need huge government subsidies to attract investment. But subsidising renewables, and giving them priority access to the grid, makes other forms of energy uneconomical – if you have to keep cycling your gas, coal or nuclear plant up and down, depending on whether the wind is blowing, it is impossible to make a profit.

Renewables are too unreliable to replace other sources of energy. Politicians quickly learn that they cannot allow now unprofitable fossil fuel and nuclear power companies to fail.

Guess what happens next? As soon as energy companies catch on that the politicians have taken over, that it is no longer the job of energy companies to keep the grid stable, everyone gets into the government handout game, even coal plant operators. They all demand and receive their own slice of the subsidy cake.

British politicians thought they were in charge of energy policy. Instead they have been captured by energy companies, who have learned through experience that politicians have far more to lose when the electricity grid fails than they do.

If politicians don’t act fast, to restore sanity to US energy markets, the same thing will happen to America.

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Latitude
May 30, 2016 8:38 am

If politicians don’t act fast, to restore sanity to US energy markets, the same thing will happen to America.
===
First, what makes you think this isn’t their goal?

Bruce Cobb
May 30, 2016 8:39 am

They are merely playing the “carbon” game. Trouble is, they have to lie to do it. They are prostituting themselves to the CAGW ideology. No sense of morality.

Reply to  Bruce Cobb
June 1, 2016 5:49 pm

We here in Australia have already seen what happens when you rely on “Bird-mincers”when South Australia had the “Inter-connector”that supplies most of their power,when the wind isn’t blowing(about 70%of the time)went on the “Fritz”A couple of hundred thousand people were in the dark,untill repairs could be made.And now the last “Coal”fired power station has just shut,which will just make it worse in the foreseeable future.

b fagan
Reply to  Clive Hoskin
June 1, 2016 10:41 pm

Clive, the last coal plant where in Australia was shut down?
If you look at your government’s statistics, black and brown coal produced 61% of all electricity in the 2013/2014 year – the last they show in the 2015 download.
Get the spreadsheet from this link and look at tab 4.2 – Electricity Generation by Fuel Type.
http://www.industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/Publications/Pages/Australian-energy-statistics.aspx#

Albert Brand
May 30, 2016 8:41 am

When will they ever learn. Free market works best. Give no subsidies to anyone, and that includes ethanol, farmers and everyone in between. Let the most competitive and ingenious one win.

H.R.
Reply to  Albert Brand
May 30, 2016 8:49 am

Never happen, Albert. Then there would be no opportunities to take a rake, kickback, or to steer contracts to friends and relatives.
Politicians know free markets work best for the peasants. They just don’t work very well for the politicians.

Catcracking
Reply to  H.R.
May 30, 2016 9:26 am

Correct, it is all about power over others and industries. That is how they demand kickback, get favors, purchase influence, votes, etc.

Catcracking
Reply to  H.R.
May 30, 2016 9:29 am

They are no better than the leaders in Venezuela and don’t care about the average “joe” as long as they have the power.

Chris4692
Reply to  H.R.
May 30, 2016 9:47 am

The ethanol blending credit ended at the end of 2011. Crop price supports were replaced by direct farm payments and those have now been eliminated. The remaining farm subsidy is in the form of insurance.
But don’t let that bother you, you’ve got a good meme going.

Bruce Cobb
Reply to  H.R.
May 30, 2016 9:57 am

Chris4692 – You seem to have “forgotten” the mandates for ethanol. But don’t let that bother you, you’ve got a good meme going.

Jeff Cagle
Reply to  H.R.
May 30, 2016 1:11 pm

Chris4692,
You forgot about the Renewable Fuel Standards, which provides a subsidy in the form of guaranteed market share.
This for a product whose carbon footprint is larger than the fossil fuels it displaces.
Even Mother Jones disapproves: http://m.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2012/01/ethanol-subsidies-not-gone-just-hidden-little-better

Jeff Cagle
Reply to  H.R.
May 30, 2016 1:13 pm

Chris4692
Google for “Kevin Drum Renewable Fuel Standards.”
The best subsidies are the ones no-one knows you receive.

Michael Jankowski
Reply to  H.R.
May 30, 2016 2:53 pm

Wonder when Chris will be back.

MarkW
Reply to  H.R.
May 31, 2016 7:33 am

As PJ O’Roarke said, when politicans control the buying and selling of things, the first thing bought and sold will be politicians.

MarkW
Reply to  H.R.
May 31, 2016 7:34 am

Chris, some of the subsidies have ended, but the mandate to buy still remains.

Winnipeg boy
Reply to  Albert Brand
May 31, 2016 8:52 am

Ethanol subsidies were removed years ago. The business is profitable and healthy. This was one government program that accually succeeded. 10% of each gallon of gas goes to the American farmer, not a Saudi prince.

Yirgach
Reply to  Winnipeg boy
May 31, 2016 11:02 am

10% Ethanol treated gas has ruined more small engines and marine systems than you could ever imagine.
For all my gasoline engines (including autos), I always use Shell premium gas and also add either PRI-G or Marine grade Stabil for any storage more than a week. The result is that these engines always start, even if they overwinter with a tank of gas. Before I started treating the gas, I would typically lose a chain saw to an early ethanol death or spend a day cleaning out a lawnmower or snowblower so it would start.

Duncan
May 30, 2016 9:03 am

“nuclear plants, by virtue of being carbon-free, be grouped in with solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources in state initiatives to clean up the grid”
Not a Chance. The carbon emergency is so dire that living standards, what we eat, where we live, even procreation must be controlled. Yet the one source of energy that could mitigate most of this concern is also taboo.
Sure there are risk, such as radiation from the Fukushima accident but the “radiation dose would still be more than 1,000 times less than that of a single dental X-ray”. Apparently any means to their end is acceptable, unless the means allows society to continue on as we currently are.

May 30, 2016 9:08 am

Why not just stop regulating in favor of the greens fantasy power? Nah– too simple, make everything part of a subsidy mine.

May 30, 2016 9:20 am

One wonders if the adjective “dirty” in the report

“one that could have dirty, carbon-burning power plants stepping up to close the gap.”

means the backup plants are actually substandard relative to particulate emissions, or if it’s just another mindless slur that the author applies “by definition” to ALL coal fueled plants.
My bet is on the latter.

oeman50
Reply to  George Daddis
May 30, 2016 9:31 am

If you’ll notice, the Sierra Club playbook always characterizes coal as “dirty,” no matter how well emissions are controlled. But I’ve noticed a new one, “dirty coal and natural gas.” Does the “dirty” only refer to the coal or are they also calling natural gas that? Guilt by association? Right out of the “beyond gas” campaign.

Reply to  George Daddis
May 30, 2016 11:53 am

Agreed, I noticed that too. Emotional manipulation, nothing more. They are playing the greens at their own game, so maybe that counts for something. I’d love to see the anti-nuclear mob forced to accept nuclear because wind and solar just aren’t cutting it. 🙂

eyesonu
Reply to  A.D. Everard
May 31, 2016 9:58 am

I’m with you there. Will it be called a ‘vast right-wing conspiracy’?
😉

Reply to  A.D. Everard
May 31, 2016 1:59 pm

Oh undoubtedly. 🙂

May 30, 2016 9:28 am

The failures of socialism, social justice, environmentalism, climate change alarmism, etc., are all around us. At the same time, the people who are responsible for the problems manage to blame the other side and get credit for trying another government “fix” — ex. B. H. Obama. I’m nearly 80 . . . ‘just hope things hold together for a few more years, but I’m not optimistic.

Barbara
Reply to  Bob Cherba (@rbcherba)
May 30, 2016 3:20 pm

Meanwhile:
Crain’s Cleveland Business, May 27, 2016
‘Surprise LEDCo qualifies to receive $40 million for Lake Erie wind farm’
“The nonprofit became eligible for the funding only after two other offshore wind projects in Virginia and Oregon recently fell short of benchmarks set by the agency, according to a news release.”
The Plain dealer, May 27, 2016
Cleveland business
‘Cleveland wind project awarded $40 million DOE grant to develop Lake wind farm’
For a six turbine pilot wind farm in Lake Erie by the end of 2018 which is to be 8-10 miles offshore.
http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2016/05/cleveland_wind_project_awarded.html
The beginning of turning the Great Lakes into wind farms? More U.S. government funding than this amount has been spent to develop this fresh-water wind project over the past few years.

Barbara
Reply to  Barbara
May 30, 2016 3:29 pm
Barbara
Reply to  Barbara
May 30, 2016 4:55 pm

LEEDCo/Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio
“LEEDCo is a regional non-profit and economic development organization building an offshore wind industry in Ohio.”
http://www.leedco.org
Internet information indicates that LEEDo received federal funding of $3 M in 2014, $4 M in 2012 and $3.7 M in May, 2016 in addition to the $40 just announced May 27, 2016.
Installing wind turbines in the Great Lakes presents issues different from installing wind turbines in ocean waters. New research and development had to be done first to accomplish this.

Barbara
Reply to  Barbara
May 30, 2016 7:59 pm

WIND Systems Magazine
‘LEEDCo Launches Engineering and Design Effort for Offshore Turbine Foundations’
“Project aims to solve facilitate foundations of monopiles in the U.S.”
http://www.windsystemsmag.com/search/?search=LEEDCo
More “research” information on this offshore project is online.

Crispin in Waterloo
Reply to  Barbara
May 30, 2016 9:00 pm

The noise will definitely disturb the fish.
During their workings lives, does a windmill save CO2? I can’t see how.

Barbara
Reply to  Barbara
May 31, 2016 7:16 pm

AIA Ohio
‘Brown, Strickland Outline Plans for Offshore Wind Turbine Projects’
Scroll down to: State Efforts
“Working with Case Western Reserve University, a designated ‘Ohio Center of Excellence’ in advanced energy, the state is working to solve the unique challenges of offshore wind in fresh water-something that has yet to be done anywhere in the world.”
http://www.aiaohio.org/the-news/34-latest-aia-news/190-brown-strickland-outline-plans-for-offshore-wind-turbine-projects
There is a lawsuit now pending in Ontario involving the right of the Ontario government to place a moratorium on offshore wind turbines pending further studies.
To begin with, the party suing asked for a $2.2 billion settlement claiming damages for a lost offshore wind project due to the moratorium. Now the amount is down to $500 million for a settlement.
There are also two NAFTA cases pending in Canada that involve this moratorium issue.
With nothing known about the consequences of installing fresh water wind turbines, why was this case allowed to proceed in Ontario. Taxpayers could be on-the-hook for a very large sum of money?

May 30, 2016 9:29 am

I once heard that the amount of paper produced to construct a nuclear power plant in the form of reports, building materials documentation, and studies actually outweighed the concrete required to build one. Now if you include the paper generated when in the end there is not even one built? Seems to me that artificially high overhead and start up costs are the real drivers of expense in the nuclear industry.
[Interest rates. None of the billions spent from beginning planning and permits through design through parts building through construction through certification and testing earns a penny until the thing starts operating. 15-20 years later after the permits (er, lawyers and bureaucrats and politicians) start spending the owners’ money.

Reply to  fossilsage
May 30, 2016 9:36 am

Oh and don’t forget litigation…must not forget the expense of court battles with every Tom, Dick, and Harry “community group” and national “environmentalist” organization to build the project and the looming court battle sometime when safety procedures preform the way they should and the incident is characterized as a “near melt down”

Ian
Reply to  fossilsage
May 30, 2016 4:07 pm

People who complain should be denied electricity from those producers they complained about. Denial os service would soon educate them!

simple-touriste
Reply to  fossilsage
May 30, 2016 1:30 pm

I wonder if people have tried to precisely the amount of “carbon” (or anything else, really) induced by all the paper needed to do anything potentially polluting.
A way to reduce energy use would be to suppress “environnemental” regulations.

Reply to  simple-touriste
May 30, 2016 7:50 pm

I hope Donald Trump agrees…Hillary Clinton sure doesn’t.

MarkW
Reply to  simple-touriste
May 31, 2016 7:44 am

Wouldn’t such paper work count as carbon sequestration?

MarkW
Reply to  fossilsage
May 31, 2016 7:43 am

I can believe that. As a co-op student in college I worked on a fairly minor upgrade to Plant Vogle’s control room. The system I worked on controlled nothing, it merely combined data that was currently being displayed as a large number of dials and indicators into graphical displays.
I remember having to generate documents on E-paper that detailed the data path for each sensor. We documented the sensor number and it’s serial number. Noted which wiring block that sensor was connected to, and which pin on the wiring block. Then we recorded which wire in which cable carried that signal, and we documented this all the way up to our control panel. We ended up with at least 50 sheets of E-paper, hand written in fairly small print.
I understand and agree with the need for such extensive documentation.
The frustrating part for us, was that our module didn’t change any of that. We were tapping into the signals as they arrived at the control room.

Ian Macdonald
May 30, 2016 9:36 am

Actually, the UK has almost ended its dependence on coal for electricity. It has been replaced by gas turbines. These are running mainly on imported gas because the Greens refuse to allow us to use our plentiful shale gas resources. Meanwhile wind infrastructure, on which so much public money has been spent, typically provides less than 10% of our needs.
http://gridwatch.templar.co.uk

May 30, 2016 9:37 am

It shows how dire things have become. Exelon nuclear plants are highly efficient and very well run.

commieBob
May 30, 2016 9:44 am

… if you have to keep cycling your … nuclear plant up and down …

You can’t cycle a nuclear plant up and down. That’s why the Canadian province of Ontario has to pay other jurisdictions to take its surplus energy.

Reply to  commieBob
May 30, 2016 10:33 am

commiebob:
I thought it was due to the wind blowing and the fact that wind power MUST be taken by contract:
https://www.thestar.com/business/2011/08/29/ontario_pays_others_to_take_its_surplus_power.html
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ont-sometimes-gives-away-excess-power-1.1080001
https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2014/01/20/ontario_paid_1_billion_to_dump_excess_electricity_in_2013_ndp.html
(Alberta has the same foolish subsidized contract arrangements – wind power gets priority use and other suppliers must follow.)

commieBob
Reply to  Wayne Delbeke
May 30, 2016 12:41 pm

You’re right. They have to take the wind power and they can’t easily turn off the nuclear.
The blackout of 2003 demonstrated that the nuclear plants were hard to bring up again after being placed in ‘safe mode’.

With the power fluctuations on the grid, power plants automatically went into “safe mode” to prevent damage in the case of an overload. This put much of the nuclear power offline until those plants could be slowly taken out of “safe mode”. wiki

IIRC, it was about a week before everything was running properly again.

Reply to  commieBob
May 30, 2016 12:05 pm

you can cycle a nuclear plant up and down but with all the costs in the plant and almost none in the fuel, you make no savings by not selling into a low priced oversupplied market. so nuclear runs flat out to sell at whatever price it can get. France modulates power a bit because at weekends and in summer they produce more power than the European grid can absorb.
Dispatchability is a requirement for new UK nuclear. It requires some design work, and is not without issues but it can be done, is being done and will increasingly BE done.

simple-touriste
Reply to  commieBob
May 30, 2016 3:34 pm

“You can’t cycle a nuclear plant up and down”
You can but only slowly and the range is usually limited.
And you usually need to have a “schedule” in advance, then you do corrections.

J Wurts
Reply to  simple-touriste
May 30, 2016 10:42 pm

How does a nuclear powered ship go from full stop to flank speed and back to full stop, in a matter of minutes if, as you say, it can only be cycled slowly?
BTW, I was on board a US Navy nuclear ship for four years.
Thanks
jw

commieBob
Reply to  simple-touriste
May 31, 2016 10:03 am

J Wurts says: May 30, 2016 at 10:42 pm
How does a nuclear powered ship go from full stop to flank speed and back to full stop, in a matter of minutes if, as you say, it can only be cycled slowly?

They are different. According to Leo Smith above, new land based plants can be built to cycle quickly. How they actually do it is beyond my pay grade. 🙂

Pop Piasa
Reply to  simple-touriste
May 31, 2016 12:50 pm

I was taught that Westinghouse and GE both adapted their designs from submarine and carrier power plants, hence the spent fuel cooling pool weakness. The commercial nukes are on a much larger scale so they have more heat dissipation problems when dropping load quickly, but are not hard to ramp up to meet surges. It’s all about gas turbines being the best suited to fly by the seat of the pants on the grid.
Gas turbine plants are putting the ageing pulverized coal plants of southern IL out of business. The (Wood River) power plant I worked at in the 80’s is being closed next month (460 MW pulverized WY anthracite – Non-scrubbed).
Most of the folks (still living) that I worked with are taking their retirement while it’s offered by Dynegy.

simple-touriste
Reply to  Pop Piasa
May 31, 2016 4:14 pm

“I was taught that Westinghouse and GE both adapted their designs from submarine and carrier power plants, hence the spent fuel cooling pool weakness.”
Spent fuel pool weakness? Submarines? Hence?
I have no idea what you are trying to say!

Pop Piasa
Reply to  simple-touriste
May 31, 2016 1:53 pm

Please let me add that gas plants are largely automated and require no on-site operator. Dispatchable maintenance by a contractor is the only direct human intervention required in day-to-day operation.
Completely modular and automated with quick potential response to the current supply-demand scenario.
This makes the base-load scrubbed coal plants best suited to third world countries. The cheapest form of energy is what will diffuse the population bomb and provide world-wide affluence. We could have already funded that with the $ we’ve given climate change alarmists.

Pop Piasa
Reply to  simple-touriste
June 1, 2016 8:10 am

Sorry, s-t. That was off topic. the pools are elevated and need constant circulation to prevent overheating and ignition of the spent fuel. Folks I still know in the industry tell me that’s the most likely source of a large radiation excursion. It’s what they are most concerned at Fukushima as another blow to the pool systems before the rods are moved to safer storage could cause an unquenchable fire and the largest excursion in history. Just talk I hear from folks I used to work with at Illinois Power Co.

simple-touriste
Reply to  Pop Piasa
June 1, 2016 10:03 am

“ignition of the spent fuel.”
THE SFPs (SPENT FUEL POOLS) ARE ON FIRE! YOU MUST PANIC! said the NRC during the Fukushima Daiichi accident.
Except they were not. This was a lie propagated by the usual bunch (Caldicott, etc.).
Setting zirconium on fire isn’t easy at all. Only in the worst condition can decay heat ignite fuel rods.

Pop Piasa
Reply to  simple-touriste
June 1, 2016 1:00 pm

Thanks, you made me look some of this hearsay up, here is the info on early plant designs based on the Shippingport reactor design used on the Nautilus and Enterprize: http://www.navalreactorshistorydb.info:8080/xtf/index.php
You are right that stopping circulation will not cause a fire. This very interesting paper gives an abundant education on the subject. Sorry to have stretched this thread so long. http://www.riverkeeper.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Spent-Fuel-Information-ZIRCONIUM-FIRES-IN-POOLS-OF-SPENT-NUCLEAR-FUEL.pdf

Ironargonaut
May 30, 2016 10:16 am

Atlas Shrugged has become historical document. This is playing exactly as the book describes. Venezuela being the prime example. Only power was one of the last to go in the book.

MRW
May 30, 2016 10:41 am

From the original post;

But subsidising renewables, and giving them priority access to the grid, makes other forms of energy uneconomical

Why should the power (grid) owners be made to suffer, unless they own these renewable assets? Solar companies like Solar City in every state in the Union aren’t informing their customers that the Net Metering Agreements the power companies make them sign allow the power company to jack the rates (on everybody) or charge added fees for the operational load the Solar City customers represent. Why should the power companies pay full retail for the Solar City (example) customers’ excess capacity? That’s what the renewables are saying their customers are entitled to, but companies like Solar City are lying to their customers by omission.

ConTrari
May 30, 2016 10:56 am

Must be the influence of Homer Simpson, or is Springfield in Missouri?

Pop Piasa
Reply to  ConTrari
May 31, 2016 8:27 am

Springfield, IL has a municipal coal-fired plant on the lake. There is a nuke built by Illinois Power Co. and licensed in 1987 that is located near Clinton, IL. It is 50 mi. from “Springpatch” and 30 miles from Champaign-Urbana (UIUC). It is currently owned by Exelon.
The closest nuke to Springfield, MO is in Calloway county near Jefferson City, Columbia (UMC), and Fulton. Not a practical commute from Springfield.
The Clinton nuke plant was the subject of a “60 Minutes” investigation while being constructed, so Matt Groening might have latched on to the Springfield location from the pseudo-news coverage.

Pop Piasa
Reply to  Pop Piasa
May 31, 2016 1:23 pm

By the way, the closest nuke to Branson, Mo is in Arkansas… scary?

Pop Piasa
Reply to  Pop Piasa
May 31, 2016 2:14 pm

Also worth mentioning that Springfield MO gets power from the Taneycomo dam at Branson.

nc
May 30, 2016 11:06 am

British Columbia is 100% renewable powered with dirt cheap hydro electric but allows heavily subsidized wind to be built and buys that power at a high cost. Funny thing is the government and greens only refer to the wind power as renewable. The loons running government.
Oh wait speaking of birds, when a bird becomes a cropper because of some petro industry issue all hell breaks out in BC but the wind industry gets a pass.

May 30, 2016 11:39 am

They’ve got a tiger by the tail is what springs to mind. They should never have interfered in the first place.

u.k(us)
Reply to  A.D. Everard
May 30, 2016 12:32 pm

Anybody that used to wear leather gloves when play fighting with his sisters alley cat, would know better than to enter a habitat holding one of the big cats.
Once they hit the “wild” switch, there is no going back.

JohnKnight
Reply to  u.k(us)
May 30, 2016 5:44 pm

u.k(us),
“…know better than to enter a habitat holding one of the big cats.”
That man ought to have held perfectly still . . the arm movement was so “provocative” that it makes me think he was actually trying to get taken out . . suicide.

tadchem
Reply to  u.k(us)
May 31, 2016 11:40 am

The only thing that can lick it’s weight in wildcats is another wildcat.

Jordan
May 30, 2016 11:45 am

Hello Eric.
I enjoy your regular comments here, but I’d like to comment on this.
The market cannot satisfy electricity demand for two main reasons.
First, power supply is just too darned complex (by “supply”, I mean from generators to customers). The generation market is an intermingled mix of power stations and electricity networks. Balancing demand is not just a matter of pumping power onto the wires, but involves planning, judgement calls on different types of investments (power stations and network investments), and very high value investments. Operation is only achieved using a complex suite of ancillary services (voltage support, frequency response, constraints to resolve network limitations, operational reserve of several different forms, and the rest.
Second, achieving security of supply means that the power system has to maintain a significant margin of redundancy in the network and generating capacity. Customers have come to expect reliability down to the level of potential interruption occurring once in a month of Sundays. An unfettered market wouldn’t deliver this – the free market would continuously test the value of supply, and it can only do this through supply disruption. The shared nature of supply would result in demand control by interruption over wide areas (rota disconnection involving thousands of customers at a time).
During rota disconnection demand management actions, it is not possible to decide who should be interrupted and who gets priority, even if some customers have paid extra for security of their supply. The market would be fundamentally broken if the idea was to determine the value of supply because the market cannot tell how much individual customers have paid.
When the supply interruptions commence, it takes several years to get new investments online. When supply disruptions come along, they don’t go away anytime soon. The market cannot respond quickly enough to react to even the sharpest short-term price signals.
While it is happening, people suffer badly. The economy shrinks (can’t make stuff with no power) and some people might even die (freezing the infirm). And if things get really bad, matters quickly escalate into civil unrest and national security emergency. It becomes very political – politicians who let a country descend into civil emergency don’t get the popular vote.
A free market for power supply can only exist in theory, if the practicalities are overlooked or ignored.

Reply to  Jordan
May 30, 2016 12:08 pm

for sure you need some regulation, but energy markets are not centrally planned, and mechanisms exist to ensure supply reliabiliyt (e/g capacity auctions)

David A
Reply to  Eric Worrall
May 31, 2016 3:08 am

Exactly, the hidden subsidy Eric W mentioned,
========================
” if you have to keep cycling your gas, coal or nuclear plant up and down, depending on whether the wind is blowing, it is impossible to make a profit.”
========================
Perhaps not impossible, but much more expensive, and this right to sell 100 percent of what you are able to generate for solar or wind is a large hidden subsidy, well compounded by the hidden increase in cost to conventional selling less of what they are capable of generating far more consistently.
Jordan’s recognizing the complexities of a grid, should recognize that solar and wind unnecessarily make those complexities exponentially worse, and effectively eliminate the fiscal benefit of the free market which is possible.

MarkW
Reply to  Jordan
May 31, 2016 8:06 am

It never ceases to amaze me the way socialists have an infinite capacity to believe that government is better able to handle complex things than is the private market. Despite 100 years of practical evidence to the contrary.
I agree with you that the power market is complex and rapidly changing, which is precisely why letting the government control it is a very bad idea.

Jordan
Reply to  MarkW
May 31, 2016 1:59 pm

MarkW.
An unfettered free market for power supply will lead to very poor outcomes. Any attempt to leave power supply to the free market will ultimately fail. This is a familiar situation for economists: they call it a “market failure”.
I have explained a couple of reasons in my post above. There is too much sharing of resources for the market to respond to individual choices, and it is just too darned complex to operate. And I could add more reasons for good measure.
Given the choice, I would prefer just save the pain of pursuing an ideological dream of free market power supply because it is destined to end in tears. Better to just get to the ultimate conclusion of central planning. The best attempts we have at free market power supply are a poor shadow of a true free market: they are highly regulated with elaborate rules to join the market, including complex trading and settlement mechanisms to “socialise” (pool) resources and costs.
All of this makes me a PRAGMATIST. You might one day learn that it is not only SOCIALISTS who have the capacity to be PRAGMATISTS.

simple-touriste
Reply to  MarkW
June 1, 2016 11:31 am

“This is a familiar situation for economists: they call it a “market failure”.”
People (not just those who claim “activists”) usually call “market failure” any outcome they don’t like. The expression is used so liberally these days, it’s also meaningless.
Economists these days must embrace the “CO2 is bad” line or be ignored. So they assume the “science” is sound and CO2 is pollution, and then they call it a “negative externality”. But there is no (worldwide) CO2 market so even under these (false) assumptions, there is no “market failure”.

TA
May 30, 2016 11:48 am

From the article: “Should nuclear plants, by virtue of being carbon-free, be grouped in with solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources in state initiatives to clean up the grid?”
Yes, nuclear plants should be included. If people are serious about eliminating air pollution, then nuclear is the way to go.
Windmills are the worst! Chopping up the poor birds left and right. Who thinks that’s a good idea?

Gamecock
Reply to  TA
May 30, 2016 12:10 pm

Air pollution? What air pollution?

Billy Liar
Reply to  Gamecock
May 30, 2016 1:27 pm

You’d have to chop down all the trees to get rid of VOC’s and ban deserts and dry ground because of the dust they produce.

TA
Reply to  Gamecock
May 31, 2016 5:31 am

Been to China lately?

MarkW
Reply to  Gamecock
May 31, 2016 8:08 am

I love it when trolls talk about China as if what is happening there is also happening here.
China’s problems are due to the fact that they do not use the pollution control equipment that is common in the west.
Anyone who brings up China when the subject is western style power plants has just demonstrated that they do not know what they are talking about and should be ignored.

TA
Reply to  Gamecock
June 1, 2016 2:36 am

MarkW May 31, 2016 at 8:08 am wrote: “I love it when trolls talk about China as if what is happening there is also happening here.”
All I did was answer the person’s question. I don’t think that is the definition of a troll. Sounds like an inappropriate perjorative, on your part. You would agree that there is air pollution in China, wouldn’t you?
MarkW: “China’s problems are due to the fact that they do not use the pollution control equipment that is common in the west.”
Well, I guess I need to get up to speed on American coal-fired powerplants. I didnt’ realize they have been made pollution free.
MarkW: “Anyone who brings up China when the subject is western style power plants”
That wasn’t the subject of my post. You seem to be too eager to criticize, and have dreamed up a contradiction.
MarkW: “has just demonstrated that they do not know what they are talking about and should be ignored.”
Sounds to me like it’s a personal problem on your part, rather than a legitimate criticism.

Bruce Cobb
Reply to  TA
May 30, 2016 12:34 pm

It’s a leading question, and a trap. It’s like asking, should nuclear plants, by virtue of being an affordable, reliable form of electric energy be grouped in with gas and coal as a way to keep the grid both reliable and affordable?
Of course, the answer to that one is a resounding YES!

Editor
Reply to  Bruce Cobb
May 30, 2016 3:13 pm

Bruce Cobb – Just what I was going to write. Thx.

Jeff Cagle
Reply to  TA
May 30, 2016 1:16 pm

TA:
Found out recently that cell towers are far more deadly to birds than windmills (by total numbers).

Glenn999
Reply to  Jeff Cagle
May 30, 2016 1:26 pm

Can you supply a source for the info please. Thank you.

simple-touriste
Reply to  Jeff Cagle
May 30, 2016 2:51 pm

And my cat kills birds of prey too.
But then I don’t have a cat.

TA
Reply to  Jeff Cagle
May 30, 2016 7:06 pm

Jeff Cagle May 30, 2016 at 1:16 pm wrote: “ TA:
“Found out recently that cell towers are far more deadly to birds than windmills (by total numbers).
How does that work, Jeff? What kills them?

EJ
Reply to  Jeff Cagle
May 31, 2016 5:10 am

And this is why I love WUWT, where you can come and read several opinions and mostly facts concerning real problems facing our world.
Where you can also read sentences from posters like Jeff Cagle knowing that once his horse hit the water, he drank before he tested it for pollution.
Now where is that real photo of that cell tower that decapitated that raptor?? (or any bird)
Decapitation of raptors and bird kills available via Wind Turbines, photos available, plus much, much more for your viewing pleasure !!.
Now where is that real photo of a cat killing an Eagle or any type raptor?
uhm… I would like a government grant to see what happens when I cage an eagle with….. lets go with 3 cats.
we’ll make that cage 10′ by 10′.
Placing bets at this moment……..
Odds are presently at : Eagles = +107 Cats = – 3

Samuel C Cogar
Reply to  Jeff Cagle
May 31, 2016 5:29 am

How does that work, Jeff? What kills them?

Well “DUH”, ……. everyone should know why Cell Phone towers kills those birds.
It’s BBC (bird brain cancers), that’s what it is …… cause when those birds fly by or alight on those Cell towers they really get ZAPPED with THOUSANDS of Cell Phone transmissions every millisecond. That’s nuff to fry their brain, ya know.
Yours truly,
Eritas

MarkW
Reply to  Jeff Cagle
May 31, 2016 8:09 am

There are 2 to 3 orders of magnitude more cell phone towers than there are windmills.
Besides, cellphone towers provide a useful service.

n.n
May 30, 2016 11:50 am

Planned societies are notorious for developing catastrophic anthropogenic misalignments.

simple-touriste
Reply to  n.n
May 30, 2016 3:32 pm

“anthropogenic misalignments.”
The next big thing is the “smart” metering and “smart” distribution network idea.
And consumers aren’t even asking questions like “what is REALLY a smart meter?” and “why would a meter try to be smart?” and “what’s wrong with keeping meters as dumb as usual?” and “why wouldn’t a dumb counter be fitted with a transmitter?” and “what kind of programs will be able to run on my smart meter?”
But then, many people believe they have a (desktop) computer AND a smartphone. They don’t protest when they are told “the first use of this website can’t be on a smartphone, only on a computer”.
Are people as dumb as their meter?

MarkW
Reply to  n.n
May 31, 2016 8:11 am

And yet, socialists are still eager to hand more and more of the economy over to the government, because the economy is too complex for people who don’t work for the government to understand.

michael hart
May 30, 2016 12:31 pm

“Politicians quickly learn that they cannot allow now unprofitable fossil fuel and nuclear power companies to fail.”

I have to disagree. They are learning far too slowly. But politicians were quick to ignore people who told them the truth many years ago. They ignored the advice of competent advisors, and believed that environmental advocates had discovered something that competent engineers and scientists hadn’t.
If you lie down with greenpeace then you will get mould and economic gangrene.

Reply to  michael hart
May 30, 2016 1:24 pm

+100

gnomish
May 30, 2016 3:06 pm

evolution of the economy in the 20th and 21st century america:
manufacturing >service>activist>subsidy>dead

Mewswithaview
May 30, 2016 3:29 pm

The State Of Illinois Is Bankrupt – http://investmentresearchdynamics.com/the-state-of-illinois-is-bankrupt/
They may not have need of the power station soon, the states taxes will rise further driving industry out of the area due to the increased costs and then the mantra will change to will the last person to leave the state remember to turn out the lights!

May 30, 2016 3:52 pm

“The problem is, renewables need huge government subsidies ….”
No, Eric is 100% wrong. The tail does not wag the dog. Since I worked at Quad Cities and Lasalle, the price of natural gas has increased from $2/MMBTU to $16 and back.
At $5/MMBTU, all nuke plant are more economical than than gas. While gas fired plants have high fuel cost, the plants need a lot fewer workers. Some nuke run with 500-600 workers while a similar plants have 1000-1200 workers.
When I worked at Quad Cities and Lasalle as a consultant in the 90s, the plants were regulated. Workers and management had no incentive to do a good job because cost were pasted on to the customers. Some utilities like the one I worked for, did a good job of running coal and nuke plants and the ratepayers had lower rates.
So low gas prices hurt the nuclear industry, they are good for the economy and the country.

May 30, 2016 3:56 pm

Renewables already provide worthwhile power into a grid, as demonstrated on a daily basis in many states in the US. California routinely obtains 30 to 40 percent of grid power from renewables for several hours during mid-day. It is not true that renewables “need huge government subsidies to attract investment.” The wind subsidy in the US is only 1.5 cents per kWh sold, adjusted for inflation that is 2.3 cents in 2015. With wind energy Power Purchase Agreements with the utility at 3 cents per kWh, wind obtains effectively 5.3 cents per kWh. The subsidy works out to approximately $1 per month per residential household.
The last few decades show that wind-turbines were developed, tested, and improved. These efforts were supported by modest government subsidies, typically 1.5 cents for every kWh produced as above, with the value adjusted for inflation. Surveys of US wind potential revealed that there is enormous untapped wind energy, both onshore and offshore.
If a low-cost means to capture that wind energy could be found, and a means to store the energy then release it when needed, there would be no need to ever burn dirty coal or build dangerous nuclear plants again.
Which brings us to today, where almost all of the requirements are in place. The wind industry has developed larger and more economic turbines, so that it is now common to see 3 MW turbines onshore. The first US offshore wind power project, Block Island offshore Rhode Island, is installing 6 MW turbines, which are on schedule to start up in fourth quarter 2016. There is an 8 MW turbine operating offshore in Europe. Onshore wind economics are such that 5.3 cents per kWh is sufficient to entice owners to build. Of that, 3 cents is from the utility and 2.3 cents is from government tax credits. With additional cost reductions occurring annually, the tax credits are reduced to zero over the next five years. Offshore economics are not as good as onshore, due to much higher costs to install the turbines in shallow ocean water. However, the offshore wind is stronger and more steady so each turbine is more productive.
The grid-scale storage problem is also solved. Many will scoff at that statement, but the reality is that technology has improved dramatically. The four leading technologies for grid-scale energy storage are high-speed flywheels, pumped storage hydroelectric, advanced batteries, and rail gravity storage. The first three are already installed in grid-scale service. Pumped storage hydroelectric has been used for decades. Batteries are in use on Santa Catalina Island offshore California. There are better batteries forth-coming, an example of which is the halogenated polyacetylene battery from BioSolar Inc. Finally, the low-tech gravity storage by ARES, at 50 MW, is under construction in Nevada. There, electricity is drawn from the grid during periods of excess, such as with wind power at night, to send heavy electric trains up an incline of a few miles length. The electricity is produced when needed by sending the heavy trains down the incline with the brakes on, where the brakes are wheel-motor/generators operating in generator mode. The efficiency is high, at better than 80 percent.
Finally, pumped storage hydroelectric is no longer limited to those few locations with an elevated lake and a low-level lake within a few miles of each other. Instead, engineers at MIT developed underwater hollow spheres to be positioned in the shallow ocean and near wind-turbine projects. Electricity is used to pump sea water out of the spheres during night-time excess electricity production. During the day when demand increases, water from the ocean flows through conventional hydroelectric systems into the spheres, producing power on-demand and in load-following mode.
The result, for now, is what we see happening today. Nuclear plants are shutting down due to the inability to compete in the wholesale electricity markets. Very efficient natural gas power plants that use combined cycle gas turbines (CCGT), and low-cost wind power production have driven the price of electricity down below the point where nuclear power is profitable. Several nuclear plants have announced closures due to this.
Coal-fired plants are shutting down because they cannot afford the costs of air pollution control systems, again with low wholesale prices. Coal also has the problem of limited resources, where low prices for coal have limited the economically recoverable reserves to less than 50 years worldwide, and approximately 25 years in the US. One might wonder if this is a false shortage, as was the prediction related to oil and gas in the 1970s. There are significant differences between coal reserves, and oil and gas reserves. The primary difference is the cost to extract. If a huge oil reserve is discovered, perhaps thousands of feet deep and offshore a few miles, it will be economic to drill and produce the oil. ExxonMobil is doing exactly that with their huge oil field offshore Russia’s east coast, the Sakhalin Island field. This oil field required drilling more than 7 miles deep and with the drilling rig located on the island, more than 7 miles horizontally under the seabed.
Coal cannot be economically mined under such conditions. Per USGS experts, deep coal mines are uneconomic at more than 4000 feet from the surface. Also, for surface mines, or near-surface mines, no more than 10 tons of overburden can be removed for each ton of coal mined. This limits coal production to far less than the known amount of coal in the world.
Coal miners world-wide have a serious problem. If they use efficient means of mass production, they mine through their reserves quickly. Also, the efficient production reduces the cost of the coal, which reduces the amount of coal they can recover. The best thing that could happen to coal miners is for natural gas to run short and its price skyrocket. That may have seemed likely before the oil and gas industry perfected precision directional drilling and hydraulic fracturing. From now on, the era of natural gas with low prices is here. Coal mines are shutting down.
Even more importantly, wind power reduces the amount of natural gas required in the gas-fired power plants. As the saying goes, When the wind blows the power flows. This reduces the demand for natural gas and reduces the demand-driven price. Wind power also extends the lifetime of natural gas reserves.
In a perverse way, the same holds true for nuclear power plants. The more nuclear power that is installed, the less natural gas is burned in gas-fired power plants. This, like wind power, reduces the demand for, and price of natural gas. Nuclear power plants simply cannot compete with low-price natural gas.
Even worse for nuclear power, there are now technologies to produce synthetic natural gas from carbonaceous waste products, such as the process developed and patented by Professor Chan Park of University of California at Riverside.
Over the next few years, most of the nuclear power plants in the US will shut down due to unprofitable operations. Also, more and more coal-fired power plants will close as they refuse to install costly pollution controls while knowing that their coal supply is limited to a few years. CCGT power plants will be installed in great numbers, along with larger and more efficient wind-power projects across the great heartland of America where the wind is strong and free, from north Texas to the Canadian border.
Offshore wind power projects will also increase, as the Block Island project offshore Rhode Island is but the first of many. The success of the ARES gravity rail storage system in Nevada will open that technology to every place that has a suitable slope. The planners in UK would do well to ponder how to capture the wind there, store it in heavy trains on suitable slopes, and re-capture the power on-demand.
For more on this, see http://sowellslawblog.blogspot.com/2016/05/coal-wind-and-us-energy.html

Reply to  Eric Worrall
May 30, 2016 5:29 pm

Eric,
You’re using facts and math and logic on Roger Sowell.
Well some good may come of it as people other than Roger will read it.
I’m curious though, since the subsidy is “only” $1 per household per month, why he doesn’t propose building 100X of it? Then it would “only” be $100 per household per month. Aw, to heck with it, let’s go for 1000X….
D*mnation, that annoying math thing again!
He’s still pushing the MIT underwater spheres too. The mind boggles.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
May 30, 2016 6:36 pm

For Eric Worrall, The ARES rail gravity energy storage system, as clearly stated on their website, uses an electric train with several rail cars loaded each with a heavy concrete weight. The average incline, or slope, is 6 to 8 percent. The rail length for the initial project is 5.5 miles. The instantaneous power consumption is 50 MW, and power stored is 12.5 MWh. A bit of simple math shows that the train will run for one-quarter hour. Scale up is easy and cheap. The cost per MWh is less than that of pumped storage hydroelectric.
The system has all environmental and other permits, and is under construction on a mountain slope near Pahrump, Nevada, which is very near Las Vegas.
The system is scheduled for startup in the next few months. No need to believe, or dis-believe me, simply have a look and watch the news reports. http://www.aresnorthamerica.com/about-ares-north-america
It’s ok to be skeptical of the gravity energy storage system. Others will invest and make their fortunes while the scoffers keep hoping for a nuclear plant.
For grid-scale batteries, the BioSolar halogenated polyacetylene batteries are indeed a game-changer. Again, one can be as skeptical as one would like. The engineers, especially electrical engineers, know that these are the batteries everyone has hoped for. The chemical engineers, like me, know that these batteries have cheap components that are easily sustainable. The raw material, acetylene, can be made from oil, coal, or natural gas.
Anthony posted my article on the batteries earlier. As before, one can hide and watch, or enjoy the ride and reap the benefits.
The MIT undersea pumped storage hydroelectric systems are simply waiting on offshore wind installations, and construction permits to issue. There is zero high technology, zero unproven technology, it is merely a matter of construction cost.

Reply to  Eric Worrall
May 30, 2016 7:41 pm

Roger Sowell
The cost per MWh is less than that of pumped storage hydroelectric.
Classic Roger. Compare one uneconomical system to another uneconomical system and declare one of them good by comparison.
From your own link Roger, your 12.5 MWh system has a capital cost of $55 million and you say it runs a whole 15 minutes. To cover a 24 hour period (you know, a length of time long enough to be practical) you’d need 96 of these rail lines built for a cost of over $5 Billion. Scale up is cheap and easy?
Not only that Roger, how much is 12.5 MWh of electricity at $0.05 per KWh worth? How many thousands of times would the train have to run one end of the track to the other to cycle enough electricity to pay for itself? Would it last that many cycles?
Roger Sowell;
It’s ok to be skeptical of the gravity energy storage system. Others will invest and make their fortunes.
Do the math Roger. Show us how this is economical using actual costs and practical run times. Yeah, there will be investors who will make their fortunes, but only by skimming from the tax payer through negotiated subsidies that let’s the smart money get out before the shovels go in the ground.

simple-touriste
Reply to  Roger Sowell
May 30, 2016 5:06 pm

“These efforts were supported by modest government subsidies, typically 1.5 cents for every kWh produced as above”
Are you seriously claiming that priority access isn’t a subsidy, and that neither is the right to kill protected wildlife?

Reply to  simple-touriste
May 30, 2016 6:47 pm

Of course wind energy has a subsidy, that is one legitimate purpose of government, to encourage an industry with tax breaks, subsidies, or market access. The nuclear power industry has enjoyed at least six forms of subsidy, as documented in my blog on Truth About Nuclear Power – Article 13. The coal power industry has enjoyed a decades-long subsidy in the form of exemptions from the Clean Air Act of 1973, and the revision to the CAA in 1990.
None of this is deniable, it is all hard fact.
Wind, along with a number of other power generating technologies, qualifies under the PURPA, Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. Under PURPA, electricity generated by several means is given priority, that is, the utility must take the power except under a few circumstances.
However, nuclear and coal are also given priority under the fuel diversity requirements in Federal law. Would you consider those requirements a subsidy? Explain why or why not.
The wildlife kills are greatly exaggerated, as even the Audubon has stated.

simple-touriste
Reply to  Roger Sowell
May 30, 2016 6:57 pm

It’s very deniable, in fact it’s completely wrong. There are no nuclear subsidies, only a regulator with an antinuclear agenda.
Can you describe one case where nuclear wasn’t unfairly disadvantaged?

Reply to  simple-touriste
May 30, 2016 8:24 pm

…that is one legitimate purpose of government, to encourage an industry with tax breaks, subsidies, or market access.

Not in my book it’s not. I realize that role now exists (lots of corruption in our system of lawmaking, marketplace favoritism, etc.) and the perverse role of federal government in our capitalist system has metastasized into the cancer we have presently. However, the purpose of all the commerce portions of the US Constitution were originally envisioned to ensure property rights, and a level, fair playing field between the states–nothing more. I admit this cancer started pretty quickly in US history, but it has taken on gargantuan proportions over the last couple of decades and will likely doom this country if not stopped. The role of government should be to legally enumerate property rights (for ALL citizens), put in place a legal system that protects these property rights vigorously, and ensure equal rules for everyone in the market place–no more, no less. Government bureaucrats should NOT be picking winners and losers. Every time they do, we all lose.

EJ
Reply to  simple-touriste
May 31, 2016 5:20 am

Roger Sowell
May 30, 2016 at 6:47 pm
The wildlife kills are greatly exaggerated, as even the Audubon has stated.
A set of cameras on every wind turbine installation would prove that right or wrong, only problem is they won’t do that because it would prove that right, or wrong.

MarkW
Reply to  simple-touriste
May 31, 2016 8:15 am

I love it when socialists declare that the subsidizing of their toys is one of the legitimate businesses of government.
No Roger, when government picks winners and losers, the consumer always loses.

Reply to  simple-touriste
May 31, 2016 9:49 am

Of course wind energy has a subsidy, that is one legitimate purpose of government, to encourage an industry with tax breaks, subsidies, or market access. Sowell

I might agree with market access, but the primary purpose of Government is to protect the people from coercive influences such as tax breaks for the select, subsidies for the privileged, or artificial barriers to market access.

gnomish
Reply to  Roger Sowell
May 30, 2016 5:26 pm

wow- so much that WILL happen that hasn’t.
“Block Island offshore Rhode Island, is installing” but hasn’t – so you should use the subjunctive tense.
The four leading technologies for grid-scale energy storage are high-speed flywheels, pumped storage hydroelectric, advanced batteries, and rail gravity storage.
high-speed flywheels” – oh yeah- wasn’t there a gofundme campaign for that? oh, no? didn’t think so.
they didn’t do so well on automobiles either
there is no gravity rail system that works – “The efficiency is high, at better than 80 percent.”
except it isn’t because there isn’t anything except on paper – was that a greenpeace flyer?
“Electricity is used to pump sea water out of the spheres during night-time excess electricity production.”
except that it isn’t because there are none except in the land of fantasy – the map of which you are describing as if it were real – which it is not.
” Nuclear plants are shutting down due to the inability to compete in the wholesale electricity markets.”
orly? because fantasylandia captured the market, right?
when you’re hungry, do you eat a picture of tofu? is that the tao for you?
faaa… it’s not even good fiction, this homeopathic energy crap

Reply to  gnomish
May 30, 2016 7:04 pm

For gnomish,
It is apparent you have not kept up. Block Island has already installed much of the equipment and has a startup planned for 4Q 2016.
High Speed flywheels are already installed in several countries. You might inquire about the 400 MW flywheel in the UK (started up in 2006), and the 387 MW flywheel in Germany (1987 startup), and the two 20 MW each flywheels in the US (2011 and 2014 startup). Or you could be in denial over flywheels. There are many smaller ones, too.
See above comment for the rail energy storage system, under construction at this time.
Pumping water out of storage systems underwater is a long-honored practice in submarines, this is not new technology. Generating power as water flows into a lower-pressure chamber is also not a new technology. As in my earlier comment, there are zero technical hurdles to this, only obtaining permits and financial support.
Nuclear plants are shutting down, not because of anything I eat (or don’t eat), but because by their own admission before regulatory boards, news reporters, and government entities, they cannot compete in the wholesale electricity markets. You could look it up. Or be a denier, your choice.

Reply to  gnomish
May 30, 2016 8:07 pm

Roger Sowell;
400 MW flywheel in the UK (started up in 2006)
Well no link in this comment. Are you tired of getting pummeled when people actually follow your links and see what the numbers are?
In this case, I presume you are talking about the 400 MW flywheel at JET?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_European_Torus
If so, well folks, I have to report that this thing is real, and it works.
For 22 seconds.
Hands up everyone who thinks a 22 second run time is practical for the power grid.
What? No hands?
Oh wait…. there’s one.
Your vote is noted Roger, you can put your hand down.

gnomish
Reply to  gnomish
May 30, 2016 10:44 pm

thanks davidhoffer.
now i’m surprised roger didn’t mention the jigawatts of fusion energy from all the plans because plans are a very powerful source of energy- especially when they are fusion plans.
why offshore plans, underwater plans, hillside railroad plans, batteries to rival the pyramids plans-
scwha…
malnourishing the zombies again…

Reply to  Roger Sowell
May 30, 2016 6:07 pm

For all of you that are sloppy liars, study how a really good liar like Roger does it.
“Renewables already provide worthwhile power into a grid,….”
You start with a carefully worded true statement. If a gas fired power plant is available to produce power at 5 cent per kwh, your 4 kw PV panels produced 20 cents of power at midday for an hour. That is assuming the marine layer had burned off, all the system components are working, and your roof faces the right direction.
Yes, there is worth there. I am in favor of subsidies and modest portfolio standards because renewables would not get built. You learn by doing. We have learned that renewable is not worth very much, does not work very, and therefore has higher environmental that even coal.
So after the initial true statement, Roger comes out with the whopper lie.
“If a low-cost means to capture that wind energy could be found, and a means to store the energy then release it when needed, there would be no need to ever burn dirty coal or build dangerous nuclear plants again.”
If we violate the laws of physics it will still be very expensive. Coal plants are not dirty as measured by air quality and nuke plants in the US are safe as measured by no one being hurt.
“Which brings us to today, where almost all of the requirements are in place. ”
Roger tells a wonderful story. I would love to believe it. Wow an 8 MWe wind turbine, cool. What is the mean time to failure?
Of course not as cool a 600 MWe turbine at a nuke plant that is being shutdown or the 1600 MWe turbines that are being built.
“Batteries are in use ….”
Yes, in my motorhome, 1 kw. I want to see how big the batteries will be that replace a nuke plant.
“Nuclear power plants simply cannot compete with low-price natural gas.”
Of course, slightly higher priced natural gas CCGT can not compete with either coal or nuclear.

Analitik
Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 7:17 pm

Yep, you can always trust good ol’ Roger to put his lawyer skills to good effect in fabricating arguments against nuclear power and for renewables.
Too bad the physical world is not a courtroom with a jury to pass judgement – only nature can adjudicate physics and engineering and poor ol’ Roger is doomed to be flat out wrong.

Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 7:24 pm

Ah, here is Retired Kit P, again making statements that are well, shall we say “amusing.”
Renewables do indeed provide worthwhile power into a grid, as several states in the US enjoy not only substantial wind energy, but also low electricity prices. Iowa is but one case in point. There are others.
There are no violations of the laws of physics with renewables, as adequately demonstrated on a daily basis in California. Here, we have six forms of renewables that provide energy on a daily basis: wind, solar (PV and thermal), bio-gas, bio-mass, geothermal, and small hydroelectric. If any laws of physics were violated, there would be no electricity flowing from the offender. Clearly, you grasp at straws to make an argument.
You say that coal plants are not dirty, yet they are shutting down in record numbers rather than install pollution abatement equipment. If they are so clean, why the shutdowns? No answer, as one would expect.
If nuclear plants are “safe as measured by no one being hurt,” to use your words, why then are there so many incidents of radiation-associated cancers and other diseases among the populace that live, or have lived, near nuclear plants? Here are some facts for you:
–Cancer rates near Sacramento, CA decreased significantly after the Rancho Seco nuclear plant was shut down.
–Medics from Fukushima Medical University tested children’s thyroid glands because they are very sensitive to such chemicals as iodine. Thyroid cancer among children is very rare, but 72 children with suspected thyroid cancer have already been identified.
–the US NRC has cancelled a study that would have determined, then published, the statistics on greater-than-normal incidences of diseases among persons, especially children, living within close distances of nuclear power plants. The technology and data is available for the study, but NRC chose not to allocate funding to the study.
You don’t have to believe what I write. Just sit and watch. The nuclear plants are shutting down. The coal plants are shutting down. The wind turbines are being built in record numbers and providing substantial portions of the US electricity. In late 2015, wind power produced as much electricity in the US as hydroelectric did. As the number of wind turbines increases, wind power will exceed hydroelectric power in absolute MWh delivered.
Yes, batteries are already in use. The energy storage database reports more than 500 installations worldwide with 37 and 40 MW batteries at the upper end of sizes. Please don’t install one of those in your “motorhome.”
As in my above comment, the nuclear plants are shutting down because they just cannot compete, as stated by their own officials in public statements to various media and agencies.

Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 7:32 pm

For analytik, stating “only nature can adjudicate physics and engineering and poor ol’ Roger is doomed to be flat out wrong.”
You are somewhat correct about physics and engineering, but you forgot to add economics and government policy. I may be wrong, and will be the first to admit when I am. However, it is a solid fact that coal is in shorter supply in the US than most people would believe, and the coal power industry’s long run of exemptions from reducing pollution is now over. They are closing down in record numbers. That is a matter of engineering, economics, and government policy. If there were a way to keep the coal power plants running, those owners would be running the plants. There isn’t so they don’t.
If nuclear power designers had a safer, cheaper way to build and operate nuclear power plants, they would bring them forth. They don’t, so they have not. The looming fiasco in the UK at the Hinkley Point C nuclear power plant is evidence of the best the nuclear industry can do. It is not only costly in absolute dollars (or pounds or euros or whatever they spend), it is in the running for the most costly on a MWh delivered basis, too. Once the inevitable cost over-runs and delays occur, it will be the leader by a wide margin in costly power.

Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 7:43 pm

Roger Sowell
I may be wrong, and will be the first to admit when I am.
ROFLMAO

Crispin in Waterloo
Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 8:50 pm

Roger:
“You are somewhat correct about physics and engineering, but you forgot to add economics and government policy. I may be wrong, and will be the first to admit when I am. However, it is a solid fact that coal is in shorter supply in the US than most people would believe, and the coal power industry’s long run of exemptions from reducing pollution is now over. They are closing down in record numbers. That is a matter of engineering, economics, and government policy. If there were a way to keep the coal power plants running, those owners would be running the plants. There isn’t so they don’t. ”
This paragraph is confused.
Coal power is all about economics.
Coal power is all about physics.
Coal power is being destroyed as an active government policy in the sense that the EPA is doing it on behalf of a portion of the government, opposed by another portion.
Coal is not ins short supply anywhere in the world. It is energy-dense and easily transported from surfeit to shortage regions.
The coal power industry has been given onerous burdens of pollution regulation. They are not ‘exempt’. They were in fact the primary target of regulations. The regulations where not put they for ‘others’ and coal power plats just happened to be covered, so they needed exemptions. An example of an industry with exemptions for environmental damage from day 1 is wind power and their exemption from penalties for killing rare and endangered species.
Coal-fires power plants are closing down because the risk of being hit by stupid and excessive regulation is so great, that there is no one willing to take the risk any more. Some are being converted to natural gas plants. Others are just closing down at their scheduled end of service life. Each one taken off the grid makes the grid less stable and less reliable. Power imported from large hydro schemes in Canada is taking up some of the slack, but ‘greens’ will oppose building more of them on the basis that they are not ‘renewable’ sources of energy. Micro-hydro is, but big hydro like Niagara Falls is not. Too bad my father wasted his time building it. I thought it was working pretty well for the past 60 years.
I challenge your notion that coal is ‘dirty’. Maybe you are thinking of coal mining in the 1940’s.
I challenge your notion that nuclear power plants are unsafe and ‘kill people’. Your story about ‘clusters of deaths and cancers’ aligns with the stories: ‘my cell phone gave me brain cancer’ and ‘high voltage power lines caused a case of leukemia in a child in Sweden.’
Do you believe that there is only one type of nuclear reactor to they are all = bad? If you are so wrong about coal I think you might be as wrong about nuclear power, something we in Ontario understand very well.

Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 8:50 pm

Roger Sowell;
The energy storage database reports more than 500 installations worldwide with 37 and 40 MW batteries at the upper end
What? Another claim with no link? Repeat of the 22 second fly wheel?
Well, there is such a database, and there are 40 MW batteries
http://www.energystorageexchange.org/projects
What Roger forgot in his comment was to note that the vast majority of these are used for grid stabilization, not grid storage (they are rather different animals). If unstable wind and solar weren’t being injected into the grid, most of these would never have been built. So he’s talking up a use case which would for the most part not exist except to paper over the short comings of the wind and solar he advocates for.
And the run time of these massive batteries? 7 to 15 minutes. LOL

Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 9:02 pm

Roger Sowell;
You don’t have to believe what I write.
There’s the thing Roger. Nearly every time I check into the things that you write, I find d*mn good reason not to.

simple-touriste
Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 30, 2016 11:37 pm

“72 children with suspected thyroid cancer have already been identified”
Compared to what number?
Oh no, there is no known normal background number.
As usual, your argument amounts to nothing.

simple-touriste
Reply to  Retired Kit P
May 31, 2016 3:04 am

Any 8 years old kid with a access to the WWW would be able to debunk myths such as “Chernobyl” (the Lenin plant accident) caused a spike of thyroid cancer in France, as most contamination was the East border (clearly seen in Cs radiation maps) and thyroid cancer cases are mostly on the West. Any false colors maps will do.
For the radon scare in Bretagne, the colors on the card tell the same story: does not compute.
Nothing matches. Nothing computes. It’s all wrong. It’s clearly wrong.
Nothing here demands high academic training. No need to understand statistics or p-values. (It’s probably best to not be trained with those as most people vaguely trained with p-values express extreme gullibility, stupidity, or plain mental illness, when presented with contradicting facts, as most vaccine hysterical defenders.) (Does anyone here knows how many teachers in academia understand statistics?)
To be educated about the horrible, horrible, side effects of Chernobyl on integrity, just read the “proofs” of the “disaster” in Western Europe: no decrease (no increase either) in child mortality! (just like before 1986) That’s the “awful” stuff they got: nothing, literally.
And yet these guys are taken seriously by the mainstream media.
And see how BEIR, American Cancer Society and the CDC are taken seriously and Cohen was attacked by “settled” academics!
I feel like many academics are deranged, or escaped from an asylum, or something.

EJ
Reply to  Roger Sowell
May 31, 2016 5:56 am

No matter what language you speak, understanding is automatic.

Samuel C Cogar
Reply to  Roger Sowell
May 31, 2016 6:08 am

So sayeth ….. Roger Sowell – May 30, 2016 at 3:56 pm

Over the next few years, most of the nuclear power plants in the US will shut down due to unprofitable operations.

Roger, does that include the “most-of” several hundred nuclear power plants (generators) that are currently being operated by the US Military?
Which will it be, ….. wind or solar, …… that replaces all those dastardly dangerous nuke generators?

rd50
May 30, 2016 4:19 pm

The white smoke (sorry, condensed water vapor) emanating from the left tower is united in the higher atmosphere with the white smoke (sorry, condensed water vapor) emanating from the right tower. Look again and wait, something will happen.