The AP Stylebook editors today informed AP staff about a change to the entry on global warming. In addition, they described what goes into keeping the Stylebook up-to-date, including their outreach to experts.
AP science writer Seth Borenstein was among those who provided guidance during the discussion that resulted in today’s change, which adds two sentences to the global warming entry.
Here is the staff memo from Stylebook editors Sally Jacobsen, Dave Minthorn and Paula Froke:
We have reviewed our entry on global warming as part of our efforts to continually update the Stylebook to reflect language usage and accuracy.
We are adding a brief description of those who don’t accept climate science or dispute the world is warming from man-made forces:
Our guidance is to use climate change doubters or those who reject mainstream climate science and to avoid the use of skeptics or deniers.
Some background on the change: Scientists who consider themselves real skeptics – who debunk mysticism, ESP and other pseudoscience, such as those who are part of the Center for Skeptical Inquiry – complain that non-scientists who reject mainstream climate science have usurped the phrase skeptic. They say they aren’t skeptics because “proper skepticism promotes scientific inquiry, critical investigation and the use of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims.” That group prefers the phrase “climate change deniers” for those who reject accepted global warming data and theory. But those who reject climate science say the phrase denier has the pejorative ring of Holocaust denier so The Associated Press prefers climate change doubter or someone who rejects mainstream science.
To describe those who don’t accept climate science or dispute the world is warming from man-made forces, use climate change doubters or those who reject mainstream climate science. Avoid use of skeptics or deniers.
Read more: https://blog.ap.org/announcements/an-addition-to-ap-stylebook-entry-on-global-warming
Statement from Anthony Watts:
I would like to say we’re at a point where global warming is impossible to deny. Let’s just say that global warming deniers are now on a par with Holocaust deniers, though one denies the past and the other denies the present and future. – Ellen Goodman, Boston Globe, February 9, 2007 “No change in political climate” (non-paywalled here)

“Our guidance is to use climate change doubters or those who reject mainstream climate science and to avoid the use of skeptics or deniers.”
“To describe those who don’t accept climate science or dispute the world is warming from man-made forces, use climate change doubters or those who reject mainstream climate science. Avoid use of skeptics or deniers.”
From the above two paras, We should ask “AP Associate Press” — Do you really know what is global warming and what is climate change or climate science? Before you make statements like those two paras, you must get training in climatology and meteorology.
Global warming is a insignificant component of climate change. No climate scientist around the world denied climate change or climate science. We are only questioning the global warming.
Dr. S. Jeevananda Reddy
I agree Dr. Reddy.
One of the more egregious aspects of this whole mountainous debate is that people who seem to know nothing about actual climatology or meteorology or Earth history, are somehow conferred with great respect and deferential obeisance and given the title of “climate scientist “.
What is referred to by these people as “mainstream climate science” is nothing of the sort.
True.
Those who use the term “denier” really show themselves up as unscientific faith-driven believers. There is at least serious evidence that there has been no warming for 18 years despite increasing co2 levels, so having doubts or at least demanding more evidence is not irrational.
After nearly a decade of being unconsciously associated with the stigmatic term holocaust deniers, a major MSM outlet sniffs which way the wind is blowing and decides to bend over backwards via some tortious reasoning to go back to plain civility.
Welcome though such a development is, no matter how overdue, I see it as no reason for us to get tangled up in a jungle of PC vocabulary re-rigging. It smacks too much of some grovelling at-last-some-recognition.
https://thepointman.wordpress.com/2013/04/19/the-difficult-kind/
Pointman
+1 Pointman.
On point, as usual.
Agreed.
More likely than not, the suggestion by the AP is because some in the Alarmist / Activist camp are belatedly realising that use of the term “denier” is backfiring among the general public; it is therefore a TACTICAL step, not one reflecting any self-criticism.
Dear Pointman,
CORRECT and SPOT ON and thank you !
I do hope Anthony is reading this.
Regards,
WL
I am not a “climate change doubter”. Indeed, I am the very opposite : I know for sure that climate changed, changes, and will change. All this, without any significant global human influence (as opposed to local human influence, that can be tremendous : for sure, when Man cuts forests, drains swamps, build dams and cities, this indeed changes climate)
CAGW zealots ARE “climate change doubter”, as they doubt that nature alone explains the whole thing.
Likewise, I DO NOT “reject” mainstream climate science. Some facts I accept (that more GHG means somewhat less outradiation, for instance) ; other parts, I reject because I KNOW that they are neither mainstream nor science. It is not “mainstream” to forge new statistical methods relevant only to climate analysis, it is not “science” to model a chaotic process such climate within a perturbation theory framework (especially using so scarce data ans so many parameters), to change data, etc.
I deny the existence of a thing called “mainstream-climate-science”. I see it as pseudoscience, not mainstream, and relative to politics, not climate.
So how AP should call proponents of both sides, without “name calling” ?
On one side , those that believe ALL of the following
1) unusual global warming happens
2) because of man’s GHG
3) it is catastrophic
4) to cope with it, we must cap humans’ GHG emissions at some very low level, lower than the level of, say, 1960 (as opposed to : simply deal with whatever happens)
On the other side, those disbelieve any one of those.
I would say that we disagree upon “climate politics” (NOT “mainstream climate science”)
Some “accept”, “promote”, “support” or “believe in” it. Others, like me, “reject” or “disbelieve” it
6) they have the knowledge to specify the “best” global temperature for all of the planet’s biomes.
Dear paqyfelyc,
Yes, Yes, Yes; I agree with your every sentence !
Anthony: I do hope you are reading this … AND … let me just say that we all admire your blog-site. It gives us more hope than you can imagine.
PLEASE try to think this way (bear with me).
You, Anthony; have the power to demoralize, OR to really enliven us with “THEE” most distinguished website on the planet !
Do please think of your work in this way (in golfing terms) if you will.
We golfers “admired” Jack Nicklaus (because of his achievements) however; we all “loved” Arnold Palmer !
Arnold had ALL THE INGREDIENTS to enthuse his audience with style, charisma, passion, flare, talent, timing and a smile that could light up your life.
You can’t get THAT at Associated Press can you ?
Regards,
WL
All scientists are skeptics. If they aren’t, then they aren’t truly scientists, they are pseudo-scientists.
Bravo.
Wouldn’t Climate Change Realists be a more appropriate term?
Convinced or Unconvinced.
“Heretic” or “unbeliever” is the preferred nomenclature.
We are skeptics.
http://www.google.com/webhp?nord=1#nord=1&q=skeptical+definition
skep·ti·cal
ˈskeptək(ə)l/
adjective
adjective: sceptical; adjective: skeptical
1.
not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations.
“the public were deeply skeptical about some of the proposals”
synonyms: dubious, doubtful, taking something with a pinch of salt, doubting;
The mercenaries at Skeptical Inquirer (a tiny group that sold out over climate long ago)
Do not deserve any say in this.
I *doubt* if this is a step forward.
Doubters are easier to marginalize and dismiss than skeptics.
They might do better at outreach to climate experts once they realise which of the so-called experts are giving them a climate reach around.
As a sceptical scientist I don’t mind being called a ‘climate skeptic’ but I would certainly object to being referred to as a ‘climate change doubter’. So I hope Anthony at least will not be using this misleading term.
How about an ” Unadjusted Data Believer ” ????
Doubters is rubbish. Science by its very nature is sceptical, otherwise it does not advance.
So it shows AP is still running a propaganda war, but they are wavering in their war.
This is just another attempt by the climate kooks to dismiss those who do not agree.
Let them use their little hate words, at least it is easy to not bother to read/listen to their tosh. Let people be uncivil. Any halfway intelligent person just uses their attitude to rate their credit as a ‘witness’ to the matter at hand. Why take anyone seriously who cannot put together a set of articulate, thoughtful and respectful sentences.
It’s a religion, I’m a heretic. Sue me.
So, you are a Galileoian.
+ 10
I also applaud the banishment of the term “denier” . But I am a skeptic.
Then they turn right around and tar us with the anti-science brush.
Right off the bat, they associate “doubter” with someone who rejects science. That is just as bad, and just as loaded a characterization. If “doubter” is going to be carried forward with this pejorative implication, we will have to push back on this one, as well.
I an a skeptic. I am also an analytical chemist with a specialization in applied spectroscopy, it would be a personal insult to characterize me as rejecting science, mainstream or otherwise.
There is one thing that makes this not quite so bad. Back in college, the journalism majors could not even read the titles of our textbooks. One day, I had my spectroscopy text, “Instrumental Methods of Analysis” with me, and a journo major inquired “How do you like your music course?”.
“I am a skeptic.”
Low Information Type: “But if you are a skeptic, shouldn’t your opinion be the same as those people at that skeptical science website? That’s a good skeptical, unbiased site, isn’t it?”
Tony. Isn’t it amazing that the people who least understand how anything in this world works, want to run it?
How about Climate Change Well Beyond a Reasonable Doubter.
CO2 Climatology Doubter- sounds a much more apt descriptor. Doubter that its all CO2 and similar radiative absorbers decree the entire climate systems. Original term assumes government and green NGO is mainstream probably not in the larger climate science community- only in the louder parts of it.
Sure, lets have the Ministry of Language rule on PC /sarc
don’t forget –
Climate Science vs Climate Socialism
97% of socialists agree, the socialism is settled
I applaud the removal of the term “denier”, primarily for its similarity to the term “Holocaust Denier”. But there is nothing wrong with being called a skeptic; in fact, everyone should be a skeptic – especially in the face of extraordinary claims and when confronted with draconian political measures whose ostensible justification is the mitigation of some tbd future disaster.
However, one must be precise about what is being disputed by the skeptics, and why.
The skeptic’s view is by no means monolithic, but I believe the following summarises it fairly well:
– unconvinced that current and projected levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide are threatening or even detrimental to the climate on earth, or that human-caused climate change may even be quantified separately from natural effects.
– unconvinced that the mild warming observed over the past half-century is anomalous for the Holocene and/or that it represents a dangerous trend.
– unconvinced that CO2 is a “pollutant”.
– unconvinced that measures proposed by the IPCC and multiple “mainstream” organisations (a concerted reduction in collective human CO2 emissions) will have a detectable effect on climate.
Thus skeptics question key assumptions made by mainstream / establishment climate science, based primarily on the lack of these assumptions having been validated or verified. They would therefore be most accurately described as “Global Warming Skeptics” with the term “Global Warming” implicitly meaning “Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warming” (as opposed to merely the observed 20th Century Warming, which may have been caused in part by an increase in CO2).
I don’t believe the case has been made for catastrophic manmade global warming caused by CO2 emissions.
climate change is an entirely different subject.
I don’t accept the attempt to co-opt language:
22 Sept: Poynter Institute: Kristen Hare: AP memo: Instead of climate change skeptics, use ‘those who reject mainstream climate science’
Here’s the full climate change entry:
“global warming The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level. But global warming as a term is ***more common and understandable to the public”…ETC ETC
http://www.poynter.org/news/mediawire/374470/ap-memo-instead-of-climate-change-skeptics-use-those-who-reject-mainstream-climate-science/
***since when has “global warming” been more common in the MSM? not for years. best the MSM return to AGW or MMGW when they write about the subject.
Anthony … while I agree that elimination of “deniers” from the AP play book is a positive step, I also agree with the posters above who feel “doubters” to be equally wrong and inaccurate. The people who “doubt” climate change exists are few. And the difference between deny and doubt is small.
I do not believe you/we should allow the AP or any other to attempt to dictate how our position is described. We are SKEPTICS … we are not “doubters” about climate change – in fact almost all of us believe climate change is real and natural.
Rather we are “skeptical” of the claims made, and science behind, the proponents of catastrophic anthropogenic global warming.
My vote is praise the effort – but criticize the performance … the result. Adopt the AP style book position of eliminating “denier” … but reject their label of “doubter” as little better than the term ‘denier” in describing the real beliefs of the vast majority of the skeptic community.
I respectfully suggest and encourage you/we adopt the term climate change “skeptic” and “proponent” as the WUWT style book terms. As a community we should lead the discussion on this topic, onm the label other apply in describing our position and beliefs … and not allow others to define and “label” us with their terms.
This is a big issue – AP should have reached out to the “skeptic” community in some fashion – even if privately to a few prominent members – to gather input and advice, before making this decision.
To be clear I commend Seth Borenstein, who I rarely agree with, and the AP for the effort, but offer constructive criticism for the decision on the label they chose, which is only marginal better. It is still highly inaccurate as to reflecting the actual beliefs of the skeptic community. .
Denier never bothered me. I actually think them using this term made them look bad.
It implies that their philosophy is belief based rather than empirically based.
I agree kramer.
I agree too, kramer, it showed them up beautifully. Perhaps they realized it.
That’s probably their only motive for changing it. The word makes them sound shrill and fanatical.
Anthony. Let me add my voice to the dissent. I have NO doubt that climate changes. As such the term climate change doubter is as much a lie as denier. If you want a term to describe people who find the methods of the few objectionable, I suggest Free Thinker. Free thought is becoming a casualty in this war. Don’t let the other side dictate what you are to think or how you can express what you think. I don’t. That is why I embrace the term denier. When someone calls me one, it is easy to show that they are wrong. If they continue, it becomes increasingly clear to others observing the debate that they are lying.
+10
Yes. +10 from me too.
They changed “global warming” to “climate change”, then dropped the “catastrophic anthropogenic” qualifier. Poor style. The ambiguity was selected and progressive confusion was inevitable.
The Fourth Estate continues to betray its objectivity, and acts as a lobbying group for its own peculiar special interests.
I suppose as long as they cannot establish a monopoly, then this is just a common human enterprise, without special privilege or other leverage to distort/corrupt the market.
You can parse this six ways to Sunday to try and figure out the intent of AP, but anytime you replace one word that has a powerful negative connotation with a phrase it’s an indication that you’re becoming more unsure of the subject matter, and your own intent as a writer. It’s a form of waffling that has a powerful effect. If you don’t believe me you can contact the Cornell University Reference Desk and get a copy of E.B. White’s original draft of Charlotte’s Web, then compare it to the final version. The emotion comes through in the final version due to the use of simple, more powerful, verbs.
In an effort to keep it simple, but accurate`; how about “Climate Modelling Skeptics”?
+1 Kurt in Switzerland
What are most here skeptical of?
“CAGW Skeptics”, from lukewarmists to sky dragons.
Anthony, insist on that and Nothing else. Do not let alarmists frame your debate. We are CAGW skeptics, and we INSIST on being called what we are!
Those who disagree are CAGW proponents. They wish to force the world to accept their view.