2013 was 4th warmest year in the satellite era
From University of Alabama, Hunstville.
Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decade
December temperatures (preliminary)
Global composite temp.: +0.27 C (about 0.49 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
Northern Hemisphere: +0.27 C (about 0.49 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
Southern Hemisphere: +0.26 C (about 0.47 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
Tropics: +0.06 C (about 0.11 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
November temperatures (revised):
Global Composite: +0.19 C above 30-year average
Northern Hemisphere: +0.16 C above 30-year average
Southern Hemisphere: +0.23 C above 30-year average
Tropics: +0.02 C above 30-year average
(All temperature anomalies are based on a 30-year average (1981-2010) for the month reported.)
Global map for December:
For the year:
Notes on data released Jan. 3, 2014:
2013 was the fourth warmest year in the satellite era, trailing only 1998, 2010 and 2005, according to Dr. John Christy, a professor of atmospheric science and director of the Earth System Science Center at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. The warmest areas during the year were over the North Pacific and the Antarctic, where temperatures for the year averaged more than 1.4 C (more than 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than normal. There were small areas of cooler than normal temperatures scattered about the globe, including one area over central Canada where temperatures were 0.6 C (about 1.1 degrees Fahrenheit) cooler than the 30-year norm.
Global average temperature
(Departures from 30-year norm, degrees C)
1. 1998 0.419
2. 2010 0.398
3. 2005 0.260
4. 2013 0.236
5. 2002 0.218
6. 2009 0.209
7. 2007 0.204
8. 2003 0.187
9. 2006 0.186
10. 2012 0.170
11. 2011 0.130
12. 2004 0.108
13. 2001 0.107
14. 1991 0.020
15. 1987 0.013
16. 1995 0.013
17. 1988 0.012
18. 1980 -0.008
19. 2008 -0.009
21. 1981 -0.045
22. 1997 -0.049
24. 1983 -0.061
25. 2000 -0.061
26. 1996 -0.076
27. 1994 -0.108
29. 1989 -0.207
31. 1993 -0.245
34. 1985 -0.309
Compared to seasonal norms, in December the warmest area on the globe was the northeastern Pacific Ocean, where the average temperature for the month was 4.91 C (about 8.8 degrees F) warmer than seasonal norms. The coolest area was in central Manitoba, near Lake Winnipeg, where temperatures in the troposphere were 5.37 C (almost 9.7 degrees F) cooler than seasonal norms.
Archived color maps of local temperature anomalies are available on-line at:
As part of an ongoing joint project between UA Huntsville, NOAA and NASA, Christy and Dr. Roy Spencer, an ESSC principal scientist, use data gathered by advanced microwave sounding units on NOAA and NASA satellites to get accurate temperature readings for almost all regions of the Earth. This includes remote desert, ocean and rain forest areas where reliable climate data are not otherwise available.
The satellite-based instruments measure the temperature of the atmosphere from the surface up to an altitude of about eight kilometers above sea level. Once the monthly temperature data is collected and processed, it is placed in a “public” computer file for immediate access by atmospheric scientists in the U.S. and abroad.
Neither Christy nor Spencer receives any research support or funding from oil, coal or industrial companies or organizations, or from any private or special interest groups. All of their climate research funding comes from federal and state grants or contracts.
— 30 —
Dr. Roy Spencer’s report:
The Version 5.6 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for December, 2013 is +0.27 deg. C, up from +0.19 deg. C in November (click for full size version):
The global, hemispheric, and tropical LT anomalies from the 30-year (1981-2010) average for the last 12 months are:
YR MON GLOBAL NH SH TROPICS
2013 01 +0.496 +0.512 +0.481 +0.387
2013 02 +0.203 +0.372 +0.033 +0.195
2013 03 +0.200 +0.333 +0.067 +0.243
2013 04 +0.114 +0.128 +0.101 +0.165
2013 05 +0.082 +0.180 -0.015 +0.112
2013 06 +0.295 +0.335 +0.255 +0.220
2013 07 +0.173 +0.134 +0.211 +0.074
2013 08 +0.158 +0.111 +0.206 +0.009
2013 09 +0.365 +0.339 +0.390 +0.189
2013 10 +0.290 +0.331 +0.250 +0.031
2013 11 +0.193 +0.160 +0.226 +0.020
2013 12 +0.265 +0.273 +0.257 +0.057
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James Abbott says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:15 pm
RichardLH you miss the point entirely.
“It is claimed by many sceptics that CO2 in the atmosphere is unimportant.”
I did not say or show that. I did point out that whilst CO2 does seem to track quite well the observed temperature rise since 1970 or so, it is rather obviously not the reason for the temperature profile in the earlier part of the HadCrut4 data.
Your evidence is rather missing (or misleading).
Greg: No linear trend (or other method) that does not account for the fact that 1840ish (i.e. part of the Little Ice Age) was the LOW point of a cycle has any real meaning,
We skeptics are the good guys, right? We’re rational and pro-science, right? Dr. Roy Spencer is one of us, right? So if he says that 2013 was the 4th warmest year in the satellite record, there’s a good chance he’s right. If the facts don’t agree with our previous opinions we should just suck it up and go think it through a bit more.
The funniest part of this comments thread is those who argue that 2013 was the peak of a cycle and that temperatures are now set to decline. But they would probably the among the first to say that climate models are rubbish and their predictions are nonsense. Now they themselves are happily making predictions based on a rather primitive climate model driven by one parameter.
Rule No. 1: Nobody knows what the climate is going to do. The science is still hopelessly immature.
Rule No. 2: Nobody can control weather or climate. The technology is still hopelessly immature. For all the billions being burnt in an attempt to change the climate, we might as well be sacrificing all our first-born children to the sun god.
Rule No. 3: Desperately wanting something to happen does not mean it will happen. The warmist nuts desperately want huge temperature increases and lots of weather disasters with millions of people killed. The skeptic nuts desperately want rapid cooling and a little ice age with millions of people dying from cold and starvation. Get a grip, people.
James Abbott; “Greg Goodman I am glad you “don’t have the time to try to explain non linearity of absorption” – because you don’t need to.”
Well perhaps you can stop playing silly buggers and ask some sensible questions then.
Any answer you get to how much difference it would make if there was no CO2 will not have any useful bearing on how much difference 100 ppmv more or less will make to current levels.
The basic CO2 absorption bands are already saturated, the only reason there is still some very much reduced effect by adding more CO2 is because of collision broadening. The more we add the less it matters.
Conversely to make even the slightest difference in terms of reducing “global warming” by CO2 we need to make massive reductions that are just not going to happen unless we exterminate 80% of the human race.
We have reasonably good figured for how much difference in radiative effect doubling CO2 would make that most people are satisfied are about right. That is a level of “forcing” that will not be a problem.
The only starts to be a problem when you invent feedbacks for which you have no experimental or theoretically proven basis.
Since you claim to understand all this, your insistent and pointless questions are just trolling.
@ur momisugly Pamela Grey, Grapes?
@ur momisuglyRob 3.31 pm, thanks great explanation.
Whatever happened to UAH version 6.0? Wasn’t there a warming bias identified compared to RSS?
@ur momisugly Mike Mellor
Why on earth would I want a Little Ice Age? Crops would fail resulting in my ability to feed my livestock. Then again, enviro nutjobs want us to all become vegans.
There was someone who wanted to know what the climate would be like if CO2 were to be 0 ppm rather than 400 ppm. I have been told that if there were no CO2 that life as we know it would not exist. So who gives a fig what the temperature would be?
We are at 400 ppm and the question is, what will happen when we get to 500 ppm? Why nothing special, just as little happened from 300 to 400. Deal with it.
Richard: “Greg: No linear trend (or other method) that does not account for the fact that 1840ish (i.e. part of the Little Ice Age) was the LOW point of a cycle has any real meaning,”
Well 1840 was hardly the low point of the LIA, but in a way I agree, I put enough caveats in what I posted.
You keep looking for this 60 year cycle. I showed how to identify and measure it’s approximate magnitude. Your 720 month “smoother” basically leaves you will the same quadratic as I derived in dT/dt.
Now if you want to start fitting other cycles trends or functions to such a small curved segment, the worlds your oyster, you can fit just about anything you want to that.
If you are talking about multi-century scale changes you are not going to find them in HadCRUT4. I was working the data you chose to use. If you want to discuss other long data that’s another issue.
One of the reasons I don’t give much credibility to HadCRUT4 is that the manipulations to the data are as big as what remains and all adjustment mould the data to fit a preconceived climate model.
I suspect a large amount of the 60 y cycle is an artefact of data “correction” more than climate itself.
If we were experiencing AGW then there should be a warming of the Tropical Troposphere but as nothing has been found despite the best efforts of the Aqua satellite and millions of weather balloons this argument was dead in the water circa 2002. That Jones of the deleted emails says the heat must be there it is clearly an essential part of the AGW theory. But its not there yet the nonsense continues. It should also be remembered that CO2’s ability to create heat is logarithmic and this kicks in at 300ppm so you can stack it up at will as it cannot overheat the planet.
With the extinction rate for all life on the planet being 150ppm the very thought that 400ppm is in any way a problem shows compete ignorance. That commercial growers use CO2 as a plant food in dosages of 800-1200ppm clearly shows we need more CO2.
The reason why the play stations keep getting it wrong is that they are set up to factor in positive feedback and ignore negative feedback so that they get the predictable result. They do not allow for internally generated natural variability cancelling out temperature increases.
Last week Turney’s expedition to find no ice ends up an hilarious farce as their ship and the rescue ship get stuck in the largest a\mount of Antarctic Sea Ice ever recorded.
Reason given? Global Warming.
Please give these people a colouring book and crayons…better still let them freeze to death like the poor people who cannot afford to heat their homes properly. Finally Turney it is not “Carbon” it is “Carbon Dioxide” so please use the crayons we have provided you with to calculate the “Carbon Dioxide” footprint of you and your fellow travellers…road, rail and plane journeys. The emissions per hotel and last but not least the CO2 emitted from the ships involved in transporting you, rescuing you…and don’t forget the helicopter as well. Sanctimonious shysters.
It is the first time in (a 35 years long) history, that numerical value of annual UAH anomaly is higher than that of RSS (by 0.018 K). Considering the fact, that (arbitrary) offset of RSS is 0.087 K higher itself, it means UAH is running high by an unprecedented 0.105 K compared to RSS this year. That’s a more than 2 sigma discrepancy, with sigma=0.046 K.
Therefore either this year’s RSS or UAH value is an outlier (or both). That is, the 4th warmest year can be the 14th warmest just as easily.
The two datasets are based on the same raw measurements, so their difference gives us some information on their inherent uncertainty, which is on the order of 0.1 K, provided there is no common bias in their methods.
To James Abbott:
For most of the “skeptics” here, it is not about the CO2 as a greenhouse gas. We accept the premise that CO2 traps some IR radiation and keeps the Earth warmer than if it were not present.
What we challenge is the feedbacks—-the 3 to 4 times multiplier built into the models that have predicted disaster. The climate models that include these multipliers have been refuted by the results of the real world in the last 2 decades. CO2 has risen. Temps are roughly flat. The models are presently broken, for they cannot be shown to have predicted events in the real world. It seems that the feedbacks may either be small to non-existent or even negative (water vapor and cloud cover mainly). Perhaps other drivers such as ocean currents so dominate the climate that CO2 effects will always be lost in the noise.
To persist in crying alarmism is no longer scientifically tenable. There are no scientific models that are consistent with the last 15 to 20 years temperature data that predict the disasters that the IPCC and others have warned of. Climate sensitivity to rising CO2 is clearly nowhere in the range claimed by the Manns and Gores and Trenberths and their ilk at the IPCC. Ad hoc attempts to fix the broken models (eg. the heat is hiding in the oceans depths) are mere speculation without a description of the processes that might account for them, nor methods for proving or disproving them. Ie, they are not science, properly understood.
The world of real science, as opposed to politically subverted science, still awaits a maturing of climatology, so that reasonable and reliable long term predictions, within the limits a chaotic process allows, can be made.
So, once again, global temperatures failed to reach a new high, as predicted by the models.
davidmhoffer
How about stop dancing around the issue and answer the question.
You say ” You display your ignorance of the relative physics by asking this question. Since CO2′s effects are logarithmic, the change from 400 ppm to 0 is not relevant to the current discussion. In brief, a change of +100 starting at 0 is a completely different change from +100 starting at 400. Since we are already at 400, and going up, sensitivity to additional CO2 from a starting point of 400 is relevant to the discussion. Your question is not.”
Thats a discussion about the non-linearity of response which is of course important. But its not an answer to the fundamental question of how important CO2 is to the Earth’s temperature.
As it does not look like I will get an answer:
Houghton describes how a model atmosphere with no greenhouse gases would be about 21C colder than now.
Halving the CO2 concentration in the real atmosphere takes us to levels that correspond with the deepest phases of the ice ages (below 200ppm) – when global mean temperature was 4C to 7C colder than now.
http://phys.org/news/2010-10-carbon-dioxide-earths-temperature.html
By taking CO2 out alltogether the drop is larger still.
So the sceptic community wants the world to believe that going the other way, from pre-industrial CO2 levels of 280ppm to the nearly 400ppm now, and higher in the future, will have a “negligable”, “unimportant”, etc affect.
With a doubling of CO2 concentration above pre-industrial levels, the IPCC in its recent report states that
“Global surface temperature change for the end of the 21st century is likely to exceed
1.5°C relative to 1850 to 1900 for all RCP scenarios except RCP2.6. It is likely to exceed 2°C
for RCP6.0 and RCP8.5, and more likely than not to exceed 2°C for RCP4.5. Warming will
continue beyond 2100 under all RCP scenarios except RCP2.6.”
The “negligable change” line just is not supported by the science. It is simply wishful thinking.
Greg Goodman says:
January 3, 2014 at 4:42 pm
“You keep looking for this 60 year cycle.”
I look for nothing. I observe what is present in the data. This is a simple low pass filter, not some highly tuned FT or notch filter.
“Your 720 month “smoother” “.
I would call it a filter given this is time series data but…. It is at 60 years to remove the 60 year cycle which it does rather well and it most certainly does NOT produce a straight line (derivative) but a curve which fits the low point rather well. I accept that the 1840 is only one of a series of low points, stretching back at 100~ year intervals before that if the data is to be believed. That is why linear trends lie to yourself and others. They do not in any way account for known history.
“I suspect a large amount of the 60 y cycle is an artefact of data “correction” more than climate itself.”
Then why does such a cycle show up elsewhere in climate data? Are all the sources wrong?
The facts are that there is not enough data to determine this reliably one way or another. At the end of the day it is all speculation.
I am persuaded that natural cycles are more responsible for the data we do have than the IPCC and others would give credit for.
I see a graph above that says V5.6. how many versions were there?
Does this mean all the other versions were wrong?
Will V5.7 say V5.6 was wrong?
Is It all Clim-astrology?
I personally find the global and hemispheric monthly and annual temperature information lacking in usefulness. They tend to mask what is happening seasonally, regionally and they may not have any significance in our corner of the world. For example, the winter temperatures linear trend in Contiguous US [48 States [has been declining over the last 15 years at -1.57F/decade. Yet we focus mostly on global and hemispheric temperature data being above some 30 year base which most of us cannot relate to or use in any meaningful way. The regional temperature data shows that every month[ dec/jan/feb] of the winter show a decline with February cooling the most at -2.64 F /decade and. December is cooling at -0.7F/decade . Forget about global warming. Our winters are cooling more and we better prepare for them because this may be just the start of a possible 30-35 year period of cooler winters like we had at the beginning of this century and again 1945-1980. I am not saying that we should stop reporting global and atmospheric climate data. I am saying we need to focus also on regional trends in our monthly and annual data.
For example APRIL and MAY are cooling in Contiguous United States, yet warm moist air continues come north. Is any wonder why we have more storms and tornadoes during extended cooling periods like in the past [ 1950-1970’s] when more cold fronts clash with warm moist fronts. This situation will increase in the years ahead .
This way of calculating temperature is all wrong. What happened is that the 1998 super El Nino brought so much warm water across the ocean that it created a step warming immediately following it. That step warming raised global temperature by 0.3 degrees Celsius and then stopped. This 0.3 degrees rise looked like another El Nino at first but the temperature rise it created became a permanent addition to global temperature, starting with the year 2002. As a result, all 21st century temperatures sit on a high platform created by this step warming. It is a pretty level platform too, judging by the fact that global mean temperature has stayed the same throughout this century. Just comparing twenty-first to twentieth century temperatures will give the impression that some kind of warming is taking place which is wrong. Warming did happen but it was a step warming and is over. But it did leave a permanent imprint on global temperature whose consequences we must account for. It is not clear why the temperature rise it created stayed at that high level instead of going back to the pre-1998 period. Superimposed upon this platform are the 2008 La Nina and the 2010 El Nino that are part of the ENSO oscillation. That super El Nino of 1998 was itself preceded by eighteen years of temperature standstill, just like the one we have now. Hansen noticed the temperature increase and pointed out that the ten warmest years all happened in the twenty-first century. He was right of course but he did not understand the role of the step warming and jumped to the conclusion that CO2 was responsible. The super El Nino and its aftermath are a climate mystery that should have been intensely investigated. Nothing like this has happened for more than a century. Instead we see billions of dollars wasted on trying to prove greenhouse warming which does not exist. These “experts” controlling the money don’t have a clue about 1998 and its aftermath. Real climate science just does not interest them
You can find a negative trend in the UAH dataset only as far back as July 2008 (5 years and 5 months), although there are a few shorter periods with positive trends. Just to illustrate how short trends and averages can be manipulated to support one point of view or another, the most recent 5-year period (60-month running mean) has the highest anomaly in the dataset. This is likely to go even higher in the next 6 months, since the first 6 months of 2009 were on the cold side.
Ed Barbar says:
January 3, 2014 at 1:02 pm
One thing that I wonder about is “What is Zero.” Is there an agreed to value for “Normal?”
—————————————————————————————————————–
Answer,NO.
Anomaly Graphs are In the eye of the beholder who keep the Zero value secret.
Declaring a value for Zero Is like painting a circle on your head and saying Hit me here.
The nearest you will get to finding out the value of Zero on a Clim-astrologist Graph Is to stare Into a Crystal Ball and try and guess the same number.
Good Luck.
James Abbott,
You keep going on and on about what CO2 supposedly does to the planet in your eyes, and make reference to this supposed horrific warming spike which we are apparently witnessing that will up and destroy all mankind or whatever. To prove your point you apparently feel as though people who don’t agree with you should tell you what exactly what the temperature would be absent CO2, for some odd reason that no one seems to understand.
Now while I don’t understand your insistent focus there, it doesn’t make any sense honestly, there is a pair of real glaring questions which should probably be asked of you…
…that is, what level of CO2 would be “normal” for the planet to see on any given year in your eyes if Mans impact was removed? Similarly, what temperature should the planet be every year if we removed Man’s influence, instead allowing the planet to settle into it’s “normal” climate for the rest of eternity?
Since you seem to know exactly what the CO2 impact is and how devastating the outcome will be, they should be very, very easy questions for you to answer – what is “normal” with regards to Earths Temperature & CO2 level?
James Abbot:
But its not an answer to the fundamental question of how important CO2 is to the Earth’s temperature.
As it does not look like I will get an answer:
Houghton describes how a model atmosphere with no greenhouse gases [including water] would be about 21C colder than now.
Halving the CO2 concentration in the real atmosphere takes us to levels that correspond with the deepest phases of the ice ages (below 200ppm) – when global mean temperature was 4C to 7C colder than now.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
CO2 is more soluble in cold water, less soluble in warm water. That is why CO2 follows temperatures in the proxy records, and never leads.
Try growing some plants at < 200ppm – good luck.
James Abbott says:
January 3, 2014 at 4:57 pm
“The “negligable change” line just is not supported by the science. It is simply wishful thinking.”
That should read
“The “negligable change” line just is not supported by the MODELS. It is simply wishful thinking.”
The newspaper here in Houston is reporting that 2013 tied (with 2010, 1996, 1931, and 1918) as the 2nd coldest year recorded here. 2002 was the coldest. Yet the yearly anomaly above shows as ‘normal’
James Abbott;
Thats a discussion about the non-linearity of response which is of course important. But its not an answer to the fundamental question of how important CO2 is to the Earth’s temperature.
As it does not look like I will get an answer:
You got an answer. Your insistence on demonstrating that you do not understand the answer is admirable.
Houghton describes how a model atmosphere with no greenhouse gases would be about 21C colder than now.
I thought the question was in regard to the atmosphere with no CO2? You are now introducing a completely different issue.
Halving the CO2 concentration in the real atmosphere takes us to levels that correspond with the deepest phases of the ice ages (below 200ppm) – when global mean temperature was 4C to 7C colder than now.
You can spout numbers from models all you want, they remain numbers from models that have been proven incorrect by the likes of Trenberth, Cowtan and Way, Meehl et al, Spencer and many others. They all agree that the models are wrong. The IPCC agrees that the models are wrong. So presenting as evidence model results is just…. wrong.
So the sceptic community wants the world to believe that going the other way, from pre-industrial CO2 levels of 280ppm to the nearly 400ppm now, and higher in the future, will have a “negligable”, “unimportant”, etc affect.
The skeptic community wants you to understand that the preponderance of evidence suggests that CO2 is logarithmic, and that sensitivity is low. At current rates of increase, it will take about 200 years to achieve a single doubling of CO2 from current levels. Yes, given a low sensitivity, and a 200 year time frame, this is a negligible change. When you consider that the cooling response of the planet, via Stefan-Boltzmann Law is actually exponential (P varies with T to the fourth power) we see that the coldest places on the planet will warm the most, but the warmest places on the planet the least, further reducing any impacts to negligible.
With a doubling of CO2 concentration above pre-industrial levels, the IPCC in its recent report states that
“Global surface temperature change for the end of the 21st century is likely to exceed
1.5°C relative to 1850 to 1900 for all RCP scenarios except RCP2.6. It is likely to exceed 2°C
for RCP6.0 and RCP8.5, and more likely than not to exceed 2°C for RCP4.5. Warming will
continue beyond 2100 under all RCP scenarios except RCP2.6.”
Way to move the goal posts IPCC. Now they are using 1850 to 1900 as their reference period? Well good on them. It means that almost ALL of the warming that they are predicting already happened, AND that it happened well before CO2 started to significantly rise.
Don’t look behind the curtain James… just don’t look.
@James Baldwin Abbot.
Do you understand what a logarimithic curve actually is ?