2013 was 4th warmest year in the satellite era
From University of Alabama, Hunstville.
Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decade
December temperatures (preliminary)
Global composite temp.: +0.27 C (about 0.49 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
Northern Hemisphere: +0.27 C (about 0.49 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
Southern Hemisphere: +0.26 C (about 0.47 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
Tropics: +0.06 C (about 0.11 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for December.
November temperatures (revised):
Global Composite: +0.19 C above 30-year average
Northern Hemisphere: +0.16 C above 30-year average
Southern Hemisphere: +0.23 C above 30-year average
Tropics: +0.02 C above 30-year average
(All temperature anomalies are based on a 30-year average (1981-2010) for the month reported.)
Global map for December:
For the year:
Notes on data released Jan. 3, 2014:
2013 was the fourth warmest year in the satellite era, trailing only 1998, 2010 and 2005, according to Dr. John Christy, a professor of atmospheric science and director of the Earth System Science Center at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. The warmest areas during the year were over the North Pacific and the Antarctic, where temperatures for the year averaged more than 1.4 C (more than 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than normal. There were small areas of cooler than normal temperatures scattered about the globe, including one area over central Canada where temperatures were 0.6 C (about 1.1 degrees Fahrenheit) cooler than the 30-year norm.
Global average temperature
(Departures from 30-year norm, degrees C)
1. 1998 0.419
2. 2010 0.398
3. 2005 0.260
4. 2013 0.236
5. 2002 0.218
6. 2009 0.209
7. 2007 0.204
8. 2003 0.187
9. 2006 0.186
10. 2012 0.170
11. 2011 0.130
12. 2004 0.108
13. 2001 0.107
14. 1991 0.020
15. 1987 0.013
16. 1995 0.013
17. 1988 0.012
18. 1980 -0.008
19. 2008 -0.009
21. 1981 -0.045
22. 1997 -0.049
24. 1983 -0.061
25. 2000 -0.061
26. 1996 -0.076
27. 1994 -0.108
29. 1989 -0.207
31. 1993 -0.245
34. 1985 -0.309
Compared to seasonal norms, in December the warmest area on the globe was the northeastern Pacific Ocean, where the average temperature for the month was 4.91 C (about 8.8 degrees F) warmer than seasonal norms. The coolest area was in central Manitoba, near Lake Winnipeg, where temperatures in the troposphere were 5.37 C (almost 9.7 degrees F) cooler than seasonal norms.
Archived color maps of local temperature anomalies are available on-line at:
As part of an ongoing joint project between UA Huntsville, NOAA and NASA, Christy and Dr. Roy Spencer, an ESSC principal scientist, use data gathered by advanced microwave sounding units on NOAA and NASA satellites to get accurate temperature readings for almost all regions of the Earth. This includes remote desert, ocean and rain forest areas where reliable climate data are not otherwise available.
The satellite-based instruments measure the temperature of the atmosphere from the surface up to an altitude of about eight kilometers above sea level. Once the monthly temperature data is collected and processed, it is placed in a “public” computer file for immediate access by atmospheric scientists in the U.S. and abroad.
Neither Christy nor Spencer receives any research support or funding from oil, coal or industrial companies or organizations, or from any private or special interest groups. All of their climate research funding comes from federal and state grants or contracts.
— 30 —
Dr. Roy Spencer’s report:
The Version 5.6 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for December, 2013 is +0.27 deg. C, up from +0.19 deg. C in November (click for full size version):
The global, hemispheric, and tropical LT anomalies from the 30-year (1981-2010) average for the last 12 months are:
YR MON GLOBAL NH SH TROPICS
2013 01 +0.496 +0.512 +0.481 +0.387
2013 02 +0.203 +0.372 +0.033 +0.195
2013 03 +0.200 +0.333 +0.067 +0.243
2013 04 +0.114 +0.128 +0.101 +0.165
2013 05 +0.082 +0.180 -0.015 +0.112
2013 06 +0.295 +0.335 +0.255 +0.220
2013 07 +0.173 +0.134 +0.211 +0.074
2013 08 +0.158 +0.111 +0.206 +0.009
2013 09 +0.365 +0.339 +0.390 +0.189
2013 10 +0.290 +0.331 +0.250 +0.031
2013 11 +0.193 +0.160 +0.226 +0.020
2013 12 +0.265 +0.273 +0.257 +0.057

oops:
Now I’m NOT suggesting we should believe HadCRUT4, that was your choice.
CO2 is the fine plant food that has caused/helped the yield going up on our hard red winter wheat here in North East Texas, U.S.A. and the best part we do not have to pay for it like the 18/46/0 that Olin/Mathhasion Fertilizer Company does.
That is what more CO2 leads to.
James Abbott says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:15 pm
RichardLH you miss the point entirely.
Try this:
It is claimed by many sceptics that CO2 in the atmosphere is unimportant.
+++++++++++
I see here that you are not precisely understanding what is said, and then you paraphrase or take out of context what is said. So you make up an argument in your own mind. This is not how to have a conversation.
MOST SKEPTICS believe that CO2 is crucial to life! It’s VERY important. Quite the opposite of what you are saying about most of us. Where do you hear people saying it’s unimportant? What do you think the optimal CO2 levels are? Are you one of those who believes CO2 is a pollutant?
For most plants, there isn’t enough to be optimal, so they need to produce more stomata and take in more water to account for the evaporation through the stomata!
Jame Abbott, it is the middle of SUMMER in the Antarctic and Prof Turney did not seem to know that there was any ice there at all. After all, there was none there in 1912 when Mawson visited.
Anyway 2013 was cooler than average for much of the year in Toowoomba. High pressure systems circulate hot summer air from the north in Australia and that is what we have had for the past week of so. It is weather, as was the blizzard in Antactica.
James Abbott;
Since you suggest that we skeptics should study the physics, I think it appropriate to suggest that you read three of the most informative articles on the matter, published on this site, and which are regularly referenced in discussions regarding the GHG. We’re not skeptics because we’re ignorant of the phsyics. We’re skeptics because we are not:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/02/20/visualizing-the-greenhouse-effect-a-physical-analogy/
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/02/28/visualizing-the-greenhouse-effect-atmospheric-windows/
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/03/10/visualizing-the-greenhouse-effect-emission-spectra/
The NWS forecast for Columbus, OH next week:
Monday: Partly cloudy. Highs around zero.
Monday Night: Mostly cloudy. Lows 15 below to 20 below zero.
I want my Global Warming, and I want it NOW!
Thanks davidmhoffer and Mario Lento
So good – you accept CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Thats been known since Queen Victoria was on her throne.
Now lets go back to the question.
Rather than use descriptive words (or reference the discredited Monckton) what would be the change in mean global temperature if CO2 was removed from the atmosphere ?
You say that global temperatures have a low sensitivity to changes in CO2. So rather than a zero decrease in temperature you would presumably say a small decrease ? if so, how much ?
@James Baldwin Abbott:
Discredited? Again, links. I know he has been slandered. I have yet to see him discredited.
So you make up facts as you go along to maintain your meme?
davidmhoffer says: “Well James, while I will allow that there are a small number of skeptics that would say such a thing, that isn’t true of the majority of us. Of course temperature would be different, probably a lot of other things as well.”
Oh yes. Like life on earth would be dead.
CO2 is the basis of life on Earth, if you take out the 400 ppm we have everything dies. So it does not matter a toss how warm or cold it would be.
Do you have any more good thought experiments James?
Since you clearly do not have the first idea what you are talking about, I don’t have the time to try to explain non linearity of absorption.
davidmhoffer says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:28 pm
davidmhoffer says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:40 pm
+++++
Your posts are masterful, as always! Well written and explained.
Don’t respond to James Abbott. He’s a button pushing troll, probably Dana Nuccitelli or someone standing in for him. Note his first post, a series of short comments starting with a direct attack on “sceptics”. If you argue with him it will suck hours out of your life that you’ll never get back when you could be doing something more useful.
Folks, when the drive-by visitor use this as “proof” of warming take a deep breath before replying.
Remember that the issue is not whether it is warming — for which this year’s value is indecisive. The issue is whether it is warming alarmingly.
It is quite possible to accept that the world is warming without us needing to take drastic action. This year’s value is not proof of anything alarming, even if we accept the proposition that it shows warming, being as it is on the historical trend line of the last two hundred years.
Don’t feed the trolls unnecessary arguments about how it might be cooling, as that only encourages them. Accept it is warming gently and move on. That reasonable position is much more likely to get the uncommitted alongside. In particular voters.
Because at the end of the day it really doesn’t matter if it warms a bit. What matters is if we trash our economies based on scare stories about that warming. Indeed the warming could be within the latest IPCC predictions for the next 90 years without anything terrible happening.
So when an alarmist troll says — “see it’s warming”. The correct response is — “not enough for your alarmist purposes, sunshine”.
I find it curious that a sharp upward step-function of about 0.3 deg occurs in 1998, which is spookily similar to a 0.3 degree upward “adjustment” on temperatures (vs raw measurements) inserted by agencies such as NOAA from 1970 to 1995. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/ushcn/ts.ushcn_anom25_diffs_pg.gif
James Abbott says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:43 pm
Thanks davidmhoffer and Mario Lento
So good – you accept CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Thats been known since Queen Victoria was on her throne.
Now lets go back to the question.
Rather than use descriptive words (or reference the discredited Monckton) what would be the change in mean global temperature if CO2 was removed from the atmosphere ?
You say that global temperatures have a low sensitivity to changes in CO2. So rather than a zero decrease in temperature you would presumably say a small decrease ? if so, how much ?
+++++++++++
You are so out of your league here.
you write “Rather than use descriptive words (or reference the discredited Monckton)”
this is counterproductive and does not help your cause. But Queen Victoria is now your ally?
You are asking the wrong questions!
davidmhoffer answered it for you “Only that the sensitivity is too low to be alarming, and the observational data vindicates us on that point.”
Your IPCC have already made the claims, that I presume you agree with. Their claims (models) fell apart, even through their own admission. You should know this. Read what we wrote and learn something from it.
Thanks DB Stealey for putting that spoke in James Abbott’s eye where it belongs!:} He’s not using it for reading anyway, so no loss. When it comes to religion it’s the warmists who fill the pews every Sunday. Abbott is proof of the general effectiveness of the big lie propaganda maxim.
James Abbott;
Rather than use descriptive words (or reference the discredited Monckton) what would be the change in mean global temperature if CO2 was removed from the atmosphere ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
He pointed out that the IPCC scientists themselves are now estimating sensitivity below that of the models. He could be a bull frog on a lily pond for all I care, it doesn’t change what the IPCC scientists themselves said, a point which you assiduously choose to avoid discussing.
James Abbott;
You say that global temperatures have a low sensitivity to changes in CO2. So rather than a zero decrease in temperature you would presumably say a small decrease ? if so, how much ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
You display your ignorance of the relative physics by asking this question. Since CO2’s effects are logarithmic, the change from 400 ppm to 0 is not relevant to the current discussion. In brief, a change of +100 starting at 0 is a completely different change from +100 starting at 400. Since we are already at 400, and going up, sensitivity to additional CO2 from a starting point of 400 is relevant to the discussion. Your question is not.
—-
Marcos, the low temperature was reported last month but it was from a measurement taken a couple of years ago. It was discovered by analyzing the vast amount of historical data that is (was) generated.
==================================================================
Which, to this layman, means that if it takes years to discover the coldest temperature; how can anyone claim to know what the “global” temperature is now? How many other “cold” or “hot” temperatures were left out of past averages?
If we can’t even be sure of the temperature of the control group, how can we know what effect Man Living Life has had on it? Tree rings? A money-making (for some) hypothesis?
As much as we do or may think we know, we’re infants in understanding the world around us.
Some are exploiting our ignorance by pretending to know.
Thanks davidmhoffer
I had a quick look at your 3 references (lots of balls and pies in there) and note that they included the following:
“it is a scientific truth that GHGs, mainly H2O but also CO2 and others, play an important role in warming the Earth via the Atmospheric “greenhouse effect”.”
Exactly. So the issue is how much of a role does CO2 have in warming the Earth.
Greg Goodman – well spotted. Without CO2 life would be dead. Any more pearls?
Getting back to what we are (hopefully) talking about, what would be the temperature change from MODELLING taking CO2 out of the atmosphere ? And Greg Goodman I am glad you “don’t have the time to try to explain non linearity of absorption” – because you don’t need to.
Felix says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:09 pm
Antarctica warmer than normal?? But how can that be when that iced in ship proved global warming is all a hoax?
These are excellent questions! Perhaps this earlier post has an answer:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/12/03/cowtan-way-and-signs-of-cooling/
Some quotes:
“What we see on the graph is that since the 1997 there is rising trend both in Arctic (steeper) and Antarctic (less steep). However this trend clearly have stopped in the Arctic before 2005 in both the satellite datasets, while it continued rise in the UAH dataset for Antarctica.”
“It very much seems that the UAH data-set for the Antarctica land is contradicted by the RSS dataset.”
So it is evident that RSS does not agree with UAH in the Antarctic since 2005. And as was noted earlier, RSS only ranks 10th for 2013 which is quite a ways from 4th.
David
Thank you for responding to James Abbott. It saved me a lot of trouble. You are quite correct, Most responsible sceptics (UK spelling) are aware that CO2 influences the climate and that, all other things remaining constant, increasing CO2 concentrations should result in a warmer world. However, as you suggest in your post, the magnitude of this warming is far from certain.
The problem though is, as a “sceptic”, I find I spend far too much time clarifying or denying some of the more wackier statements from the sceptic side than I do arguing for a lower climate sensitivity.
But thanks again anyway.
davidmhoffer says:
January 3, 2014 at 3:56 pm
James Abbott;
Rather than use descriptive words (or reference the discredited Monckton) what would be the change in mean global temperature if CO2 was removed from the atmosphere ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
He pointed out that the IPCC scientists themselves are now estimating sensitivity below that of the models. He could be a bull frog on a lily pond for all I care, it doesn’t change what the IPCC scientists themselves said, a point which you assiduously choose to avoid discussing.
James Abbott;
You say that global temperatures have a low sensitivity to changes in CO2. So rather than a zero decrease in temperature you would presumably say a small decrease ? if so, how much ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
You display your ignorance of the relative physics by asking this question. Since CO2′s effects are logarithmic, the change from 400 ppm to 0 is not relevant to the current discussion. In brief, a change of +100 starting at 0 is a completely different change from +100 starting at 400. Since we are already at 400, and going up, sensitivity to additional CO2 from a starting point of 400 is relevant to the discussion. Your question is not.
+++++++++++
I meant to add in the logarithmic effect. But to add to that, the IPCC knows this and Mr. Abbott does not know that they know this. You see Mr. Abbott, the IPCC tweaks their models to use mostly water vapor as a secondary feedback to get their warming. They use methane too and aerosols (as another negative tweaker). There logic, which you do not seem to know, is that the initial warming due to CO2 will raise the temperature a little bit and then melt ice and put more water vapor into the air. Then, in their models, they assume that the water vapor will have varying degrees of POSITIVE feedback.
Some at the IPCC even admit, they do not know whether the feedback should be positive or negative. Further, many scientists including Lindzen have shown that water vapor can be and has been more negative than positive as far as its feedback on net heat flux. This is one of the major reasons skeptics claimed the models were bunk. And the models are the only proof of CAGW. The proof does not exist in observations.
Another thing, it is much more difficult to call H2O pollution (and no one could make money off that anyway), so they demonized CO2 instead, and you bought the demon story.
Pamela Gray says: “My point is that one metric alone, such as averaged global temperatures does not necessarily indicate global warming or cooling.”
Indeed, the whole idea of surmising a system a complex as the climate with one number is simplistic to the point of stupidity and will never lead to an understanding of climate. Except it’s not stupid, it’s intentionally misleading. This is all a legacy of Schneider’s strategy of presenting simple ideas and scary scenarios.
James Abbott says:
January 3, 2014 at 2:39 pm
So – what would happen if we modelled the atmosphere with CO2 taken out ?
Take out all of the current 400ppm. If CO2 is not important in defining temperature, then presumably there will be no temperature change ?
I am yet to see a sceptic answer that question.
——————————————————————————————————-
If your yet to see a sceptic answer that question then you have never asked it before.
Have you having heard of straw-man argument, your case is a fine example.
“A straw man, also known in the UK as an Aunt Sally,[1][2] is a common type of argument and is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent’s position.[3] To “attack a straw man” is to create the illusion of having denied a proposition by replacing it with a superficially similar yet inequivalent proposition (the “straw man”), and to deny it, without ever having actually denied the original position.[3][4] This technique has been used throughout history in polemical debate, particularly in arguments about highly charged, emotional issues. In those cases the false victory is often loudly or conspicuously celebrate.”
I give you a straw-man answer and that is like, “what if you remove the sun, if it is not important in temperature, then presumably there will be no temperature change?”
Without the sun the temperature of the Earth would be absolute zero. Without any CO2 the planet will be cooler, but there is no correct answer as it is guess work and not known.
Noticed any link between Greenland ice cores and CO2 levels?
http://climate4you.com/images/GISP2%20TemperatureSince10700%20BP%20with%20CO2%20from%20EPICA%20DomeC.gif
Notice any link with CO2 levels and recent global temperatures?
http://blog.chron.com/climateabyss/files/2012/10/The_global_temperature_chart.jpg
Notice any link between CO2 and global temperatures over hundreds of millions of years?
http://www.americanthinker.com/%231%20CO2EarthHistory.gif
To answer your question, what happens when you remove all CO2 the graph below shows you roughly how CO2 warms the atmosphere. Notice the more is added the less affect on temperatures it has.
http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/clip_image008_thumb1.jpg?w=576&h=433
James Abbott says:
Getting back to what we are (hopefully) talking about, what would be the temperature change from MODELLING taking CO2 out of the atmosphere ?
—
Who cares? They are only models and they have been wrong 100% of the time. My guess is that they would continue to be wrong 100% of the time because only Chicken Littles get the funding.
And to answer your quest: if we CO2 levels dropped to zero we would all be dead.
James Abbott;
Getting back to what we are (hopefully) talking about, what would be the temperature change from MODELLING taking CO2 out of the atmosphere ?
>>>>>>>>>>>
I really don’t know. I suggest you ask the modelers. Of course since the IPCC and mainstream peer reviewed science are in agreement that the models are wrong, I’m not sure of the answer will be of any value to you.
But as I pointed out in my comment upthread, your fixation on this matter displays your lack of familiarity with the subject matter. It doesn’t matter what contribution CO2 makes to temperature from 0 to 400 ppm. What matters is contribution to temperature from a starting point of 400 ppm.
There are 2 ways of looking at this.
1. Remove all CO2 from the atmosphere but let all other ghgs (including H2O) remain (in their current concentrations)
2. Remove all other ghgs just leaving CO2.
The influence of CO2 in the 2 scenarios is quite different – so which one do you mean?