Open thread weekend

open_thread

One topic to consider: It seems that there are plenty of holes in the Miller et al paper to go around. Steve McIntyre adds more moss here.

Feel free to discuss other topics within policy.

 

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George Steiner
October 27, 2013 3:57 pm

As I understand it Admiral Yamamoto actually said that Japan can not win the war. Further more, many times you don’t go into action because you have calculated that you will win but because you must go into action regardless.

George Steiner
October 27, 2013 4:14 pm

Further to the windmill story in Japan. From my feeble knowledge of Japan I would say that the Japanese are the least stupid of the industrialized nations. But the present government has political maneuvering to do. In the scheme of things the cost of the three windmills is small beer. But it will enable the government to maneuver latter.
The Japanese often do things taking a long view and will plug away at things the oxidentals have given up on long ago. That is why they are where they are.

Steve P
October 27, 2013 4:25 pm

From David Martin’s review of
Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor
by Robert B. Stinnett

[…]
Stinett has gone far beyond Toland through use of the Freedom of Information Act and years of digging in the archives and hunting down U. S. military personnel and foreign diplomats who knew with great precision exactly when and where the Japanese would attack. They had duly relayed the information to Washington, but, as it turned out, Kimmel and Short were systematically kept in the dark.
The case, as Stinnett lays it out, is open and shut. We had broken all the Japanese radio codes. We knew what the commanders were telling the ships at sea. We knew what Tokyo was telling its diplomats around the world. We even knew what a spy in Hawaii was reporting back to Tokyo. Even without having broken the codes, we knew from directional analysis that there was a large fleet in the North Pacific poised to strike Hawaii. The Japanese attack fleet had been forced to abandon radio silence when a fierce storm had separated the ships beyond the reach of light signals.
Honor bound to protect their men, Kimmel and Short might have taken pre-emptive measures that would have deprived Roosevelt of the dramatic national affront that he needed to persuade the country to join in the battle against the Axis powers, particularly Germany. Germany and Japan had signed a mutual defense treaty which obligated each to go to war against the belligerent opponents of the other. That Germany would oblige Roosevelt and declare war on the United States as soon as the U.S. was at war with Japan was therefore a given.
[…]
Had he waited a couple more years to publish his book, Stinnett would not have had to lean so heavily upon this document to show that Roosevelt was determined to bring the U.S. into the war against Germany, whether by provoking Japan or by any other means. He would have had the new book by Thomas E. Mahl, Desperate Deception, British Covert Operations in the United States, 1939-1944, to refer to. The British certainly wanted the United States to join the war, and whatever the Brits wanted, Roosevelt was more than willing to deliver, even if he had to subvert American democracy to do it.

http://www.dcdave.com/article3/000910a.html

Robin Hewitt
October 27, 2013 4:34 pm

milodonharlani says: Duke is from the Late Latin dux bellorum, or battle leader
The Roman Dux and Comes came down to us as Duke and Count. The “dux bellorum” is Nennius recounting possibly our best clues to Arthur from the depths of the Dark Ages Are you on the quest for Arthur?
Unc Arthuris pugnabat contra illos

October 27, 2013 4:38 pm

This is of no relevance to anyone save those who read these comments in far more detail than is necessary but…
Both my father and I have quite large noses.

Jimbo
October 27, 2013 4:45 pm

Old’un says:
October 27, 2013 at 2:22 pm
Otteryd at 1.13pm:
Lord Oxburgh wants to amend the new UK Energy Bill to require total decarbonisation of the UK energy industry by the year 1230. The Bill is being debated in the House of Lords tomorrow and I hope that (Lord) Matt Ridley speaks and slaughters the idiot (In a Lordly sort of way of course).

1230! Did you mean 2030? Anyway here are Lord Oxburgh’s registered parliamentary interests.

Register of Interests
1: Directorships
2OC Ltd (clean energy)
Non-executive Director, Green Energy Options Ltd (GEO) (energy monitors to manage domestic energy consumption)
2: Remunerated employment, office, profession etc.
Occasional professional advice is given to: Deutschebank; Evo Electric Ltd (electric motors); Climate Change Capital; Government of Singapore (higher education; water resources; energy); Fujitsu (IT services); Geothermal Engineering Ltd; McKinsey & Company
http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-oxburgh/2494

We must act now to protect the greedy Lord’s financial interests. Follow the money >>>>>>>

Tonyb
October 27, 2013 4:45 pm

Richard
Glad you liked that met office graph.
I had a meeting at the met office Last week with David Parker who created it.
M courtney
That wind turbine that fell over is very close to me. Quite why it should fall over on Saturday night is a bit of a mystery as it wasn’t especially windy here then
Tonyb

William Astley
October 27, 2013 4:52 pm

This is a very interesting paper.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818112001658
The phase relation between atmospheric carbon dioxide and global temperature
…As cause always must precede effect, this observation demonstrates that modern changes in temperatures are generally not induced by changes in atmospheric CO2. Indeed, the sequence of events is seen to be the opposite: temperature changes are taking place before the corresponding CO2 changes occur. As the theoretical initial temperature effect of changes in atmospheric CO2 must materialize first in the troposphere, and then subsequently at the planet surface (land and ocean), our diagrams 2–8 reveal that the common notion of globally dominant temperature controls exercised by atmospheric CO2 is in need of reassessment. Empirical observations indicate that changes in temperature generally are driving changes in atmospheric CO2, and not the other way around….
…A main control on atmospheric CO2 appears to be the ocean surface temperature, and it remains a possibility that a significant part of the overall increase of atmospheric CO2 since at least 1958 (start of Mauna Loa observations) simply reflects the gradual warming of the oceans, as a result of the prolonged period of high solar activity since 1920 (Solanki et al., 2004). Based on the GISP2 ice core proxy record from Greenland it has previously been pointed out that the present period of warming since 1850 to a high degree may be explained by a natural c. 1100 yr periodic temperature variation (Humlum et al., 2011). ….
…Analyses of a pole-to-pole transect of atmospheric CO2 records suggest that changes in atmospheric CO2 are initiated south of the Equator, but probably not far from the Equator, and from there spreads towards the two poles within a year or so (Fig. 13). This observation specifically points towards the oceans at or south of the Equator as an important source area for observed changes in atmospheric CO2. The major release of anthropogene CO2 is taking place at mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere (Fig. 12), but the north–south transect investigated show no indication of the main change signal in atmospheric CO2 originating here. The main signal must therefore be caused by something else. A similar conclusion, but based on studies of the residence time of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere, was reached by Segalstad (1998); Essenhigh (2009).

Jimbo
October 27, 2013 4:56 pm

Climate Change is the sceptical position. This is because that’s what the climate always does. What many Warmists don’t realise is that the climate has over the last 15 years changed. No extreme weather trends over 30 years, global sea ice ‘normal’, Antarctica sea ice record extent, the Arctic BAD crumbly rebound, temperature hiatus, lost deep sea heat, record polar bear numbers, double number of Emperor Penguins, cold, snowy winters are not a thing of the past. THIS is climate change in action.
PS: No matter what happens it will be blamed on man’s heathen greenhouse gases. This is a founding pillar of their religion.

page488
October 27, 2013 4:59 pm

Re: Luke Warmist’s comment regarding his work:
“1.) It has to be right.
2.) It has to be on time.
3.) It has to be within budget.”
And therein lies the difference between the private and public sectors.

milodonharlani
October 27, 2013 5:09 pm

Robin Hewitt says:
October 27, 2013 at 4:34 pm
I have been in search of the source of the Arthur legend since youth, yes.
It wasn’t just the possibly apocryphal Arthur who was a putative dux bellorum, however. There were such leaders (duces) in other parts of the crumbling Roman Empire who acted as local warlords against various barbarian invaders. Dux even in classical Latin was any leader of troops, foreign or Roman (but Caesar uses it only to refer to Gaulish war leaders), although not then a formal military rank, of course. As you know, our word ductile stems from the same root.
Comes, as you are probably also aware, stems from companion, as in the retainers of a leader.

milodonharlani
October 27, 2013 5:12 pm

M Courtney says:
October 27, 2013 at 4:38 pm
Not surprising after so many generations of regression to the mean. And beyond!
But your father’s origin in Devon is noteworthy, even if purely accidental.

milodonharlani
October 27, 2013 5:13 pm

Tonyb says:
October 27, 2013 at 4:45 pm
Action by Birds First, the ornithological defense wing (!) of Earth First?

climatereason
Editor
October 27, 2013 5:22 pm

milodonharlani
The obvious explanation now I think about it
tonyb

DirkH
October 27, 2013 5:38 pm

M Courtney says:
October 27, 2013 at 3:06 pm
“In lesser news, it’s a bit windy here in Britain. So do our windfarms generate oodles of electricity?
No, of course not. They are all locked down.
And one has fallen over anyway. One, so far.”
Has nobody told the Brits that you need thousands of tons of energy intensive to produce, CO2-outgassing concrete as foundation.

October 27, 2013 5:48 pm

Steve P,
Stinnett overlooks something: the treaty between Germany and Japan was a mutual defense treaty, which required each country to come to the other’s aid if attacked. It did not require Germany to come to Japan’s aid if Japan launched an offensive attack against another country.
But Hitler was feeling his oats at the time, and the Japanese managed to convince him to join forces. Hitler’s unilateral declaration of war against the U.S. on December 11, 1941 was arguably his biggest blunder. Up until then, Americans were not very enthusiastic about getting involved in another European conflict, as memories of WWI were still pretty fresh — only two decades had passed. And Americans had their hands full at the time due to the devastating Japanese attack.
This is explained very well in Herman Wouk’s The Winds Of War, which is much better that the television drama. It is well researched, covering the time just before America’s entry into WWII. Very highly recommended! [You can buy a copy on Amazon for a dollar or two, or download it for 99¢.]
Here’s another interesting article that shows the divided loyalties in Hawaii at the start of the war:
http://www.damninteresting.com/incident-on-niihau-island
[Reading time: about 6 minutes]

tobias
October 27, 2013 6:08 pm

, bill. About 25 years ago I used “rock” or then called “Glacial” dust as a project on a vineyard compared to a few other fertilizers and composting efforts to see which ones had a real effect on LONG term improvements. We had 8 test plots and 2 controls. I was very surprised ( not nowadays anymore) with the long term effect of the really fine rock dust. Vines were hardier, sugars and acids much more balanced but the cost in those days for a 45 acre vineyard were prohibitive.

milodonharlani
October 27, 2013 6:27 pm

dbstealey says:
October 27, 2013 at 5:48 pm
Correct that Germany was not bound to declare war on the US by its treaty with Britain. But it was more than feeling its oats that compelled the Reich to commit this blunder. It was because Berlin calculated that it could knock Britain out of the war by unleashing its navy on American escorted convoys that impelled this folly. Also the Germans hoped to disrupt US aid to the USSR through victory in the Battle of the Atlantic.
It was a rational decision, a calculated risk, on Germany’s part, which in the event proved mistaken.

Carla
October 27, 2013 6:27 pm

vukcevic says:
October 27, 2013 at 1:00 pm
Is the solar magnetic input negligible ?
I’ve been monitoring daily solar magnetic input due to solar eruptions – CMEs and the Earth’s response via its own field. The Earth’s response averages about 1% of its field’s intensity:…
_______
Not to mention that in the SAA there would be more “irridiance’sss”
But you may find this to be of interest.
Changes in the Earth’s magnetic field over the past century: Effects on the ionosphere-thermosphere system and solar quiet (Sq) magnetic variation
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012JA018447/abstract
Ingrid Cnossen1,2,*, Arthur D. Richmond1 7 FEB 2013
[1] We investigated the contribution of changes in the Earth’s magnetic field to long-term trends in the ionosphere, thermosphere, and solar quiet (Sq) magnetic variation using the Coupled Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere (CMIT) model. Simulations with the magnetic fields of 1908, 1958, and 2008 were done….
…The simulated Atlantic region trends in hmF2 and foF2 are ~2.5 times larger than the estimated effect of enhanced greenhouse gases on hmF2 and foF2. The secular variation of the Earth’s magnetic field may therefore be the dominant cause of trends in the Atlantic region ionosphere.
They have an earlier version of this that is available as a full pdf from Dr. S. and was critiqued by Dr. S. as well…
The dependence of the coupled magnetosphere-ionosphere thermosphere
system on the Earth’s magnetic dipole moment
http://www.leif.org/EOS/2012JA017555.pdf
Ingrid Cnossen,1 Arthur D. Richmond,1 and Michael Wiltberger1
Received 23 January 2012; revised 27 February 2012; accepted 19 March 2012; published 3 May 2012.

DirkH
October 27, 2013 6:31 pm

dbstealey says:
October 27, 2013 at 5:48 pm
“Up until then, Americans were not very enthusiastic about getting involved in another European conflict, as memories of WWI were still pretty fresh — only two decades had passed. ”
Americans were not but FDR was very much so.

Berényi Péter
October 27, 2013 6:32 pm

Sam Grove says:
October 27, 2013 at 2:48 pm
“Well, they simply failed to have a look at US industrial capacity, not a difficult task at all.”
Actually, they did look at US industrial capacity and planners calculated that the US had 600 times the production capacity of Japan. They also figured that war with the US was inevitable, as FDR was maneuvering to get the US into the conflict. FDR had actually sent US warships into Japan territorial waters and pressured the Dutch to cut Japan off from petroleum imports.

Not quite 600 times, no, the US was more like 10 times more capable than Japan. But that’s plenty. And no, there is no inevitable war, the Japanese would just had to negotiate their terms of withdrawal from China (but not from Manchuria and Korea). For a while. Later on the Americans themselves would have urged them to re-enter China to fight the Communist threat off. This way there was no one left to be used for that purpose.
Building utterly uneconomic offshore floating windmills so that people can consume overpriced electricity not when it is needed, but when it is available is not less insane than starting a war which was lost from the beginning.

OMMAG
October 27, 2013 6:39 pm
milodonharlani
October 27, 2013 6:42 pm

George Steiner says:
October 27, 2013 at 3:57 pm
Yamamoto, who had lived, studied & been offered a good job in US (oil), presciently stated that the IJN would run rampant for six months after Pearl before getting its comeuppance, which is indeed what happened between Dec 7, 1941 & June 4-7, 1942 (Midway).
But Japan didn’t attack Hawaii just because its rulers calculated that “you must go into action regardless”. They considered their strategic alternatives, which included doing nothing against either the USSR or USA, but continuing their drive in China. The threat to their oil supply in Indonesia is probably what decided them against attacking the Soviet Union & in favor of trying to disarm America. If they had known of & developed the oil resources of their half of Sakhalin Island (now all Russian), world history might have developed quite differently.

October 27, 2013 6:44 pm

DirkH says:
“Americans were not but FDR was very much so.”
Correct. Isn’t that the way it always is?
milodonharlani says:
“Correct that Germany was not bound to declare war on the US by its treaty with Britain.”
You meant Japan, not Britain? Otherwise I’m confused.
Also, the Herman Wouk book really is excellent. You would enjoy it, I’m sure.

polski
October 27, 2013 6:47 pm

Bill Illis says:
October 27, 2013 at 3:47 pm
C3 and C4 plants do seem to react differently. Bruce Kimball did pioneer work on CO2 in growth chambers and then open field tests. Here he gives a long explanation on different factors and often big benefits by adding to the CO2 concentration of test plants…not the best quality but interesting http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52UJLpBCssU If you can stay with the video wait till you get to the effect on oranges!Also a C3 C4 comparison http://www.co2science.org/articles/V2/N21/B3.php
What I find interesting is the almost universal improvement in plant growth when they are under stress. For me it would be Sunday afternoons with temps around 30C and greens browning off waiting for us to syringe them. We want slow growth,uniform density and firm conditions for quick greens which means that the low cut turf is usually under stress