UAH Global Temperature for August – virtually unchanged from July

The pause continues…

Dr. Roy Spencer writes:

The Version 5.6 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for August, 2013 is +0.16 deg. C (click for large version):

UAH_LT_1979_thru_August_2013_v5.6

The global, hemispheric, and tropical LT anomalies from the 30-year (1981-2010) average for the last 20 months are:

YR MON GLOBAL NH SH TROPICS

2012 1 -0.145 -0.088 -0.203 -0.245

2012 2 -0.140 -0.016 -0.263 -0.326

2012 3 +0.033 +0.064 +0.002 -0.238

2012 4 +0.230 +0.346 +0.114 -0.251

2012 5 +0.178 +0.338 +0.018 -0.102

2012 6 +0.244 +0.378 +0.111 -0.016

2012 7 +0.149 +0.263 +0.035 +0.146

2012 8 +0.210 +0.195 +0.225 +0.069

2012 9 +0.369 +0.376 +0.361 +0.174

2012 10 +0.367 +0.326 +0.409 +0.155

2012 11 +0.305 +0.319 +0.292 +0.209

2012 12 +0.229 +0.153 +0.305 +0.199

2013 1 +0.496 +0.512 +0.481 +0.387

2013 2 +0.203 +0.372 +0.033 +0.195

2013 3 +0.200 +0.333 +0.067 +0.243

2013 4 +0.114 +0.128 +0.101 +0.165

2013 5 +0.083 +0.180 -0.015 +0.112

2013 6 +0.295 +0.335 +0.255 +0.220

2013 7 +0.173 +0.134 +0.212 +0.074

2013 8 +0.158 +0.107 +0.208 +0.009

Note: In the previous version (v5.5, still provided to NOAA due to contract with NCDC) the temps are slightly cooler, probably due to the uncorrected diurnal drift of NOAA-18. Recall that in v5.6, we include METOP-A and NOAA-19, and since June they are the only two satellites in the v5.6 dataset whereas v5.5 does not include METOP-A and NOAA-19.

Names of popular data files:

uahncdc_lt_5.6.txt

uahncdc_mt_5.6.txt

uahncdc_ls_5.6.txt

From the UAH online press release by Dr. Phillip Gentry:

Global Temperature Report: August 2013

082013_tlt_update_bar

AUGUST2013_map

  • Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decade August temperatures (preliminary)
  • Global composite temp.: +0.16 C (about 0.29 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for August.
  • Northern Hemisphere: +0.11 C (about 0.20 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for August.
  • Southern Hemisphere: +0.21 C (about 0.39 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for August.
  • Tropics: +0.01 C (about 0.02 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for August.

July temperatures (revised):

Global Composite: +0.17 C above 30-year average

Northern Hemisphere: +0.13 C above 30-year average

Southern Hemisphere: +0.21 C above 30-year average

Tropics: +0.07 C above 30-year average

(All temperature anomalies are based on a 30-year average (1981-2010)

for the month reported.)

Notes on data released Sept. 10, 2013:

Compared to seasonal norms, in August the coolest area on the globe was southern Greenland, where temperatures in the troposphere were about 1.97 C (about 3.55 degrees F) cooler than normal, said Dr. John Christy, a professor of atmospheric science and director of the Earth System Science Center (ESSC) at The University of Alabama in Huntsville. The warmest area was south of New Zealand in the South Pacific, where tropospheric temperatures were 2.82 C (about 5.1 degrees F) warmer than seasonal norms.

Archived color maps of local temperature anomalies are available on-line at:

http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/

As part of an ongoing joint project between UAHuntsville, NOAA and NASA, Christy and Dr. Roy Spencer, an ESSC principal scientist, use data gathered by advanced microwave sounding units on NOAA and NASA satellites to get accurate temperature readings for almost all regions of the Earth. This includes remote desert, ocean and rain forest areas where reliable climate data are not otherwise available.

The satellite-based instruments measure the temperature of the

atmosphere from the surface up to an altitude of about eight

kilometers above sea level. Once the monthly temperature data is

collected and processed, it is placed in a “public” computer file for

immediate access by atmospheric scientists in the U.S. and abroad.

Neither Christy nor Spencer receives any research support or funding from oil, coal or industrial companies or organizations, or from any private or special interest groups. All of their climate research funding comes from federal and state grants or contracts.

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Bennett In Vermont
September 10, 2013 3:40 pm

rgbatduke is one of my heroes.

rgbatduke
September 10, 2013 3:40 pm

Maybe we could convince Roy to supply the data in kelvin or supply a climatology in addition to anomalies
I think that would be lovely for all of climate science, actually. Sadly, CAGW curves are singularly unimpressive when plotted on an absolute scale, especially if you plot them right next to e.g. CO_2 concentration. The hockey stick wouldn’t look the same plotted as the nearly invisible dust on the slightly dusty but otherwise almost perfectly smooth hockey ice. CO_2 concentration, OTOH, has gone up by 1/3. It sort of reduces the feel that there is actually a meaningful correlation, y’know?
Of course to do this creates lots of problems, not the least of which is that (as NASA points out explicitly) we don’t know HOW to renormalize the anomalies computed by the different ways to absolute temperature, not even within a single degree K. Different models and approaches yield different values ranging from 13 to 15 C to be added to the anomaly, and the various anomalies don’t agree to better than a few tenths of a degree and probably have larger error bars than that. A degree of uncertainty means that we cannot even positively resolve if any warming has occurred since the nineteenth century, although it is plausible and even probable that it has.
A second problem is that presenting anomalies instead of absolute results is an actual chapter in the lovely book How to Lie with Statistics (yes, this is a real book and a real topic in the book). It is a favorite trick of con artists, especially when conjoined with its friends, cherrypicking a (favorable to your con) range, and ignoring probable error (which means that one can always do a statistically neutral recomputation of almost any result and pick out one that is within statistically acceptable bounds but that shows a desired trend).
But hey, Roy is just doing as everyone does. Heaven forfend that anyone should just try to actually compute not anomalies — the second moment of an unknown distribution — but the FIRST moment, which is usually BETTER known. In fact, usually you have to know the first moment in order to compute the second moment (e.g. the variance). But hey, I’m sure everybody knows exactly what to subtract. Oh wait, no they don’t. Not to within a degree.
rgb

RACookPE1978
Editor
September 10, 2013 4:42 pm

rgbatduke says:
September 10, 2013 at 3:40 pm
So, why could a “standard anomaly” not be created (re-created) from the original data? is this not what “they” are doing for those billions we spend each month?
Take the original stations, original data – if that exists, but TOB and other “edits” to the original data may need to be used, since original values may not be available.
For each station, develop all of the temperature differences for high, low, and average for every date where data are recorded. No skips, no misses. Break data strings where changes occur, but then resume with a new string, creating a “new” anomaly for the “station_mod_2.
For an agreed-on interval (1970-1990, 1980-2000, 1990-2010 or what ever) develop that average over the interval and define that as the “average” or the baseline. Calculate the differences from that baseline and define that difference as the “anomaly” for that station.
Rinse, wash, and repeat for every station.
When all station anomalies are listed, report the final averaqe of all differences from each station’s baseline.

Rob
September 10, 2013 4:53 pm

The Invariability of Global Climate

Richard M
September 10, 2013 5:43 pm

Richard Barraclough says:
September 10, 2013 at 3:13 pm
…. Confusing?

Not necessarily. One has to compare apples to apples. Trying to plot trends from La Niña periods to El Niño periods or neutral times, or El Niño periods to anything but another one will give you spurious results. However, if you try to keep to ENSO equal periods it generally makes sense.

Werner Brozek
September 10, 2013 7:33 pm

Version 5.6 is not positive for 62 months since July, 2008.
Version 5.5 is not positive for 107 months since October 2004.
RSS is not positive for 202 months since November 1996.
To the end of August, 2013 on UAH would rank 7th warmest if its average anomaly stayed that way for the rest of the year on version 5.5.
To the end of August, 2013 on RSS would rank 8th warmest if its average anomaly stayed that way for the rest of the year.

Ivan
September 10, 2013 7:52 pm

Any news about Watts et al 2012? It had been announced a year ago that the paper will be “submitted within weeks”. What happened?
[So, how many other threads are you going to repeat this “Oh by-the-way-off-topic-disruption of other people’s conversations? Mod]

That Idiot Driver
September 10, 2013 7:59 pm

To John Mason: Excellent post. To illustrate by way of a graph, “Long Range Weather” has a graph covering 4,500 years showing exactly your point. Vividly the lows from the cold periods are getting deeper. We are in a drift down. Short term still coming out of the LIA. But the future “looks” stark. “The Ice Man Cometh.” Just Google that chart. The best chart I’ve seen that cuts to the bottom line.

thingadonta
September 10, 2013 8:08 pm

Looks like Greenland is cooling faster than other places. Shades of Viking colonisation?

richard verney
September 10, 2013 8:52 pm

rgbatduke says:
September 10, 2013 at 3:18 pm
////////////////////
At the time of the Copenhagen conference and the breaking of climategate, the MET Office has a chart on their site which included error bars. On a review of that chart, one could not say with certainty whether the temperature in 2009 was warmer than that of the 1880s!
Of course that was viewing the upper error of the 1880s temps with the lower error for the 21st century temps (ie., maximising the spread), but it does accord with your assertion that when one properly takes into account the margins of error, one cannot say definitively whether it has warmed since the 1880s, although it is likely that it has.
I am not sure whether the Met Office have taken down that chart since it is not particularly helpful for the message they are overly keen to promote.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
September 10, 2013 9:32 pm

Steven Mosher on September 10, 2013 at 12:58 pm:

Maybe we could convince Roy to supply the data in kelvin or supply a climatology in addition to anomalies

True, it is very difficult for you to convert between anomalies in °Celsius to anomalies in Kelvin. Perhaps you could find a subroutine for the “R” programming language that’ll do it, IIRC you’ve played around with it a few times.
I work with the LibreOffice spreadsheet program. It has a powerful function where you can convert between Celsius and Kelvin anomalies by simply changing the parameter designation at the top of a column of data by using the F2 key.

Brian H
September 10, 2013 9:58 pm

kadaka;
Haha. In Mosh’s defense, he clearly means to eliminate the anomalies and show only absolute temps.

September 10, 2013 10:26 pm

kadaka (KD Knoebel) says:
September 10, 2013 at 9:32 pm
Steven Mosher on September 10, 2013 at 12:58 pm:
True, it is very difficult for you to convert between anomalies in °Celsius to anomalies in Kelvin.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Wait a minute. Isn’t the difference between Kelvin and C, an offset of 273? So the anomalies would be exactly the same… as a delta C is the same as a delta Kelvin.

September 10, 2013 10:27 pm

Steven Mosher says:
September 10, 2013 at 12:58 pm
Maybe we could convince Roy to supply the data in kelvin or supply a climatology in addition to anomalies
++++++++++++
I’ve read other posts referencing this post. I still don’t know what “supply a climatology” means.

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
September 10, 2013 11:06 pm

From Mario Lento on September 10, 2013 at 10:27 pm:

I’ve read other posts referencing this post. I still don’t know what “supply a climatology” means.

Note above where it says “The global, hemispheric, and tropical LT anomalies from the 30-year (1981-2010) average for the last 20 months are:”
So 1981-2010 is the reference period for calculating the anomalies. To find the monthly anomaly for August, first find the average of all the monthly August averages for all years in the reference period (average(Aug1981:Aug2010)). Then whatever the absolute average temperature is for any given August, subtract that average of the averages for August, and you get the anomaly.
Translating Mosh mutterings can be hazardous, but I think by “climatology” he was asking for those anomaly-making figures, the average of the monthly averages for every month for the 1981-2010 reference period. With those he can work backwards, add them into the anomalies to get the absolute temperatures.

Jean Meeus
September 10, 2013 11:38 pm

Bill says:
“The underlying warming trend (after removing the ENSO, AMO, solar cycle, and volcano influences)…”
After removing solar cycle?? But, but… the alarmists said that solar cycle has no effect on the global temperature, and that only the increasing CO2 is the culprit.

Kelvin Vaughan
September 11, 2013 1:50 am

Jean Meeus says:
September 10, 2013 at 11:38 pm
Bill says:
“The underlying warming trend (after removing the ENSO, AMO, solar cycle, and volcano influences)…”
After removing solar cycle?? But, but… the alarmists said that solar cycle has no effect on the global temperature, and that only the increasing CO2 is the culprit.
The true cause of global warming is Women. They heat up the world by having hot flashes. As the worlds population increases there are more women and more hot flashes!

Richard Barraclough
September 11, 2013 2:15 am

Werner Brozek
I like the way you always provide us with some figures of your own as soon as the new month’s data are released, so I don’t like to be too picky, but surely July 2008 to August 2013 is 61 months, not 62? You can’t really include both months in the count, unless your analysis goes from the beginning of July to the end of August. I mean, supposing you were comparing July 2013 (0.173) with August 2013 (0.158), you’d say there’d been a drop of 0.015 over 1 month (not 2 months).
With regard to your update of the “half-time scores”, UAH V 5.6 looks as though it’s heading for 4th or 5th warmest for this year, so there are quite a few differences, even between data sets from the same source.
1998 0.420
2010 0.399
2005 0.262
2002 0.220
2009 0.213
2007 0.208
Average anomaly for 2013 so far is 0.215, and for the last 12 months 0.249
Regards
Richard

September 11, 2013 3:34 am

From the story…
Global Composite: +0.17 C above 30-year average
Northern Hemisphere: +0.13 C above 30-year average
Southern Hemisphere: +0.21 C above 30-year average
Tropics: +0.07 C above 30-year average
(All temperature anomalies are based on a 30-year average (1981-2010)
for the month reported.)
What is with all these “30-year averages”? (that is a rhetorical question BTW). I want to see the numbers compared to the proper PDO/AMO accounted 60-year average.
Jeff

Jimbo
September 11, 2013 3:54 am

This summer it’s been a cold one in the Arctic. So, where is our Arctic amplification. Greenland is doomed.

Co
September 11, 2013 4:00 am

The Idiot Driver references this chart; http://www.longrangeweather.com/images/gtemps.jpg

Bill Illis
September 11, 2013 5:31 am

12 year anniversary of September 11th today. You remember where you were.
There has been Zero warming in that time, while the climate models have about 0.3C of warming.
Daily UAH temperatures back to September 11, 2001.
http://s12.postimg.org/jgfch4ajx/Daily_UAH_Sept11_2001_Trend.png
Note that temperatures were declining throughout August, 2013 and ended the month at only 0.088C.
———————-
Regarding the solar cycle comments above. There really isn’t a solar cycle signal in the numbers, there is just barely a hint of one at certain times. Others have used it (and used improperly on purpose as in Foster and Rahmstorf 2011) so I leave it in but it doesn’t really affect the results at all).

Richard M
September 11, 2013 6:04 am

I find it interesting that while the overall global temperature provided by RSS and UAH is very close, if you look at the breakdown between NH, SH, etc. there are huge differences. This makes me somewhat wary. Why are the differences so large?
http://www.remss.com/data/msu/monthly_time_series/RSS_Monthly_MSU_AMSU_Channel_TLT_Anomalies_Land_and_Ocean_v03_3.txt

Editor
September 11, 2013 7:08 am

Robbin Harrell says: “I was wondering if someone would break the chart down to just the current month. IE: Show nothing but the month of Aug for all of the years in the chart. I think that would useful, to graph challenged readers like me.”
Robbin, the August 2013 anomaly is the difference between the August 2013 temperature and the 30-year (1981-2010) average of the August temperatures. So the 0.16 deg C anomaly in August 2013 means it’s only 0.16 deg C warmer than the 1981-2010 average.

Editor
September 11, 2013 7:20 am

BBould says: “Bob Tisdale: Measuring sea levels is problematic. How reliable is measuring sea temp? More or less confidence than say land?”
Sorry for the delay, BBould. I’ve been wrapped up preparing a YouTube video intro for my new book.
Compared to land surface temperatures, The Reynolds OI.v2 SST data are much more reliable. The Reynolds OI.v2 dataset is based on satellite measurements and in situ measurements from ship inlets and buoys (fixed and drifting). In an early paper (about 2005 if memory serves), NOAA’s Smith and Reynolds used it as the reference for a reconstruction, calling the Reynolds OI.v2 data the “truth”.
I definitely have no qualms with the Reynolds data. They show the East Pacific Ocean from pole to pole hasn’t warmed in 31 years…and the Pacific Ocean as a whole hasn’t warmed in 20 years…and the North Atlantic (with the AMO) stopped warming around 10 years ago.