How You Get There

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Today seemed to be about modes of transportation—cars and boats and trains. We rolled out early to go to Bath, and met up with a quintessential charming publican, Nick Luke, in a village near Bath with the lovely British name of Limpley Stoke. He suggested a slight detour to see the local gap in the hills where the river, the aqueduct, and the railroad all pass through at one point. So we parked off of the main road, and walked down this path:

canal and rail 1I mean … who would not want to walk a path like that, so full of green and light, and so replete with unspoken promises about the future?

As we walked, Nick mentioned that the railway ran alongside the path … and in a rare display of timing, just about then, an actual steam train came flying by. I fear I was a bit slow on the draw with the camera, or more likely, I was at exactly the right speed and the train was fast … in any case, here’s the steam locomotive on a roll …

canal and rail 2

Nick told us that the locomotive was one of the very few new steam locomotives built in the last few decades. It is a copy of the “Tornado”, which was a famous locomotive back in the days of steam. It whirled on past, easily pulling a string of passenger cars. We could see in the windows, the folks were sitting and having lunch at lovely tables, with crystal service … it was an entrancing vision of a bygone time, when people rode the steam train from London to their holiday in the town of Bath.

We walked on further, and we came to an aqueduct which is part of the extensive network of canals which were originally built to carry coal from the mines to where it was needed. There we encountered several of a species of boat that I’d never actually seen, the British canal boat. For some reason I’ve been re-reading “Moby Dick” lately, first time since high school. I hadn’t realized how funny Melville is. Anyhow, at one point he says:

You may have seen many a quaint craft in your day, for aught I know;—square-toed luggers; mountainous Japanese junks; butter-box galliots, and what not; but take my word for it, you never saw such a rare old craft as this.

That’s just how I felt when I saw the canal barges. Using the famous “Imperial” system of measurements, by my estimate they’re about a mile long and a yard wide. Here’s one of the several that we saw coming out of the Dundas Aqueduct that carries the canal across the Avon river below:

canal and rail 3

After the end of the coal mining era, many of the canals fell into disrepair. But now, there has been a resurgence in traffic, not commercial, but recreational travelers. The boats are about as skinny as you could make them, and for a very good reason … so are the canals. For example, off of the bit of water shown above, another canal takes off that looks like this:

canal and rail 4

The sign on the left identifies it as the “Somerset Coal Canal”, which was built in 1801, and which closed in 1898. I asked Nick if coal was still mined in the UK. He said the deep mines were uneconomical, but the open-pit mine near the Drax power plant was still producing. I had to laugh at that, because as Nick already knew, after years of successful operation and with lots of coal still in the ground, the Drax power plant is currently being converted to run on wood chips … and because there are not many forests left in the UK these days, the wood chips are to be imported from the US. Climate madness at its most inane, or perhaps most insane.

So somewhat sadly, we left the lovely confluence of river and rails and canal, and followed Nick into Bath. He stopped on a hill above the town and explained the layout. The church in Bath is not a cathedral, he said. From his explanation, s “cathedral” is the “seat” of a Bishop. But of course, this being England, the church in Bath is the seat of a Bishop … but it’s not a cathedral. It’s down on the lower left. Above it there are some trees, then a row of buildings called the “Royal Crescent”. In the dappled sunshine it was picture-perfect.

bath from above

Now, as near as I can figure out, Bath has always been a party town. It’s the only thermal hot springs on the island, so it was a big hit with the Romans. Then in Georgian times, some people built a bunch of what we would now call “spec” houses, houses built to sell but with no specific owner in mind. This was a success, and from local accounts, it became the place for the rakes to come from London to have a good time and gamble and chase the Georgian lovelies round the antechamber. Here’s the “Royal Crescent”, built in the early 1800’s.

royal crescent bath

The Royal Crescent adjoins the town commons … and as a result, the property owners needed to be separated from the plebeians. So in the best pre-Druidic fashion, they built their own “henge” to keep out the polloi, which survives to this day as seen below. Plebs to the left, property owners to the right, gotta keep the old traditions alive …

the royal crescent henge

Nick also pointed out how the masonry was made to look so good back in the Georgian times. The blocks of stone are chamfered from front to back on the bases. Then they are set in mortar with the front edges of the blocks very tightly aligned, with only a few mm of space between them. They have gaps in the back, but you can’t see them. Of course, regarding the backs of the houses they didn’t bother with that, they just piled up most any old stones and mortared them together. But in the front they had to keep up appearances … not much different from LA today, where how you look is more important than what’s actually going on behind your eyeballs. Plus ça whatever.

Nowadays, as in the past, Bath is still a holiday town, with over a million visitors a year. I was very glad that we were not there during the tourist season. The Roman baths are still there, but built over and rebuilt over the centuries. Here’s how they looked today:

roman bath

One great and unending joy of this life is that there is always more to learn. In the Roman Baths I learned about “curse tablets”. These are from Roman times. They are thin sheets of lead with a curse on someone written on them, and then they were rolled up and (in this case) thrown into the bath. Mostly, the curse tablets found in the bath contain a curse on whoever it was who stole someone’s clothes or shoes when they were in the bath a couple thousand years ago … plus ça change, plus ça the same dang thing, as they say …

Nick took us to his pub, The Old Green Tree, which might be the oldest pub in town, and might be the smallest pub in town, depending on who you’re asking. It looks like this, starring my daughter giving her best Vanna White spokesmodel imitation …

the old green tree

It is truly old, truly small, and truly a “local”, hardly a tourist in sight. I drank some “Pitchfork” ale, and a variety of other local brews. Say what you will, but when it comes to beer, it’s hard to beat a local British beer or ale in a local British pub. Drank some cider too, it was like Strongbow only tastier.

What else did we see in Bath? Well … tourists. Oh, and a solar-powered garbage can, can’t forget that. Like the canal boats, I’d never seen one of these either, and but for the evidence below you might think I was having you on … but here is the Big Belly solar garbage can in all its refulgent splendor:

big belly solar garbage can

From Bath, we rolled on to Bristol. Tomorrow we decamp for Liverpool, and from there up to the Lake District. Advice on inexpensive places to stay in the Lake District would be much appreciated.

Finally, in the matter of appreciation, my great thanks to Nick Luck for his hospitality, his information, his willingness to answer every and all of our sometimes foolish questions, for his pub, and for his free and easy laugh. If you’re in Bath, go look Nick up at the Green Tree, you’ll find a good man and a good place to bend an elbow.

The journey continues tomorrow, and as the title implies, for me it’s not the journey’s end that’s important—it’s how you get there. So my wish for all of you is that each of your journeys may be as full of sunshine and learning and laughter as mine was today.

Onwards, ever onwards …

w.

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Blue Cedar
September 7, 2013 6:01 pm

Just back from my first visit to the Lake District, stayed at Thornthwaite Grange near Keswick, very comfortable B&B and extremely helpful host with a fund of local knowledge, highly recommend it. Take the steamer on Derwentwater, there are several stops around the lake where you can get off and walk, beautiful views too. Hope you have good weather.

Wyguy
September 7, 2013 6:03 pm

Oh yes, Green Sand, I was at the tiller both going and coming, it is a sight to behold.

Luis Anastasía
September 7, 2013 6:11 pm

Thank you very much, I am traveling to England with you by your travel stories

September 7, 2013 6:17 pm

Willis,
Thank you for this simply delightful series of essays on your travels.
I have lived in California for the past 20 years — but England for the 40 years before that. I’m just a little envious because it seems that you have been able to cover so many of my favorite spots in one short trip!
Thanks again and keep those reporting coming!

RACookPE1978
Editor
September 7, 2013 6:33 pm

Wyguy says:
September 7, 2013 at 6:03 pm
Blue Cedar says:
September 7, 2013 at 6:01 pm
ikh says:
September 7, 2013 at 5:46 pm
tchannon says:
September 7, 2013 at 5:36 pm
Green Sand says:
September 7, 2013 at 5:33 pm
Hmmmn. Green Sand and Blue Cedar …. What colour might Wyguy be? 8<)
To read a first-person account of the narrow canal boats of England's 1790-1800-1810 era, read the first chapter of C.S. Forester's Hornblower and the Atropos.
There, Horatio Hornblower as a junior captain, begins as a simple passenger with pregnant wife and toddler son riding the fast boat Queen Charlotte through the dams and locks and canals towards London, but after a tow-horse accident takes out the postillion rider, ends up guiding the canal boat himself through more staunches and shallows. But Hornblower begins his "career" as a canal boat captain by "legging it" (walking the boat backwards through the canal) in narrow tunnels as described above.

September 7, 2013 6:50 pm

There is nothing quite like a narrow boat holiday in the UK. Plenty of pubs along the way to feed and water you as you meander along at a sedate 3mph. The canal system is truly a fantastic feat of Victorian infrastructure. There is at least one other place “Three Bridges” with a three-layer intersection of road, rail and canal.

September 7, 2013 7:00 pm

A “solar-powered garbage can” just like the one in the photo was installed in a park in Lakeside, California, where I live. They placed it right under a tree, where it is shaded most of the day.

Tonyb
September 7, 2013 7:24 pm

Willis
This. Is a very nice travelogue.
Canal boats were literally a way of life to many working families transporting goods round the extensive canal network. A whole form of art developed around the decoration of the boats which is practised to this day. Here are some examples
http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=canal+art&client=safari&hl=en&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=_t4rUqC4Ic2VhQeLhIGgBQ&ved=0CC8QsAQ&biw=1024&bih=672
Tonyb

RoHa!
September 7, 2013 7:44 pm

“who would not want to walk a path like that”
Me. I have walked plenty of them. They are usually cold, damp, muddy, and smell of the cow poo in the surrounding fields.
“I asked Nick if coal was still mined in the UK.”
Duuuh! Margaret Thatcher cooked up the Global Warming scam as a weapon to destroy the coal mining industry. Destroyed most other industry as well.

RoHa!
September 7, 2013 7:52 pm

Aside from the hop across the Channel, it used to be (and as far as I know, still is) possible to travel by boat through canals and rivers from the North of England to Istanbul. Or so I am told. I haven’t tried it myself.

vigilantfish
September 7, 2013 7:58 pm

Willis,
I am enjoying your travel journal and pics enormously. Since you are going to Bristol I would like to add my voice to those in previous posts who recommended a visit to the SS Great Britain, the first ship with both a screw propeller and iron plating, built by the great engineer Isembard Kingdom Brunel. The museum that has been created in and around this partially restored ship – which rests in the dry dock in which it was built – was chosen as the best in Britain a few years ago, and won the award twice. I’ve been fortunate enough, due to the presence of relatives in the area, to visit twice. The first class berths in which wealthy people lived en route to or from Australia back truly make you wonder how anybody slept – the beds are incredibly narrow. Yet infinitely preferable to the steerage berths!
Bristol is a great place for seeing Brunel’s achievements as it is hard to avoid a siting of his Clifton suspension bridge, which you can also walk or drive across.
I’m also experiencing a lot of envy re your visit to Bath, which I visited only once, thirty years ago. It always looks gorgeous when glimpsed from the train.

September 7, 2013 8:04 pm

Willis, minor correction. The canals fell into disuse with the advent of railways. Coal production rose substantially throughout the 19th century, by a factor of at least 5, and peaked in 1913.
Even today with diesel engines, canals are the most energy efficient means of land transportation.
There is a proposal to build a new mega canal network in England both for transportation and water distribution. Predictably the Greenies hate the idea.
eandt.theiet.org/magazine/2013/08/britains-root-canal.cfm

AndyG55
September 7, 2013 8:07 pm

“AFAIK there have been no other replicas built in recent years, but I could be wrong.”
There are in fact 3 or 4 projects running, the most important being a rebuild of an LMS Patriot class
http://www.lms-patriot.org.uk/project.html
Here are 2 other projects.
http://www.82045.org.uk/
http://holdenf5.co.uk/

AndyG55
September 7, 2013 8:09 pm

ps, I think I read somewhere they are even thinking of trying to build a 9F BR loco and one of the Southern rail locos, but can’t find the links.

AndyG55
September 7, 2013 8:12 pm

Anyways, there are quite a few preserved operating steam engines in the UK. Not many allowed on the main line system though.
Even Tornado usually travels with an auxiliary diesel loco in case of “issues”.

AndyG55
September 7, 2013 8:18 pm

How does an Aussie know this stuff, you ask?
We all gotta have hobbies 🙂
One lap around my partially complete OO gauge LNER based layout.

September 7, 2013 8:21 pm

Willis,
Bath is the most famous but not the only spa town in England. Others include:
Ashbourne, Askern, Boston Spa (West Yorkshire), Buxton, Cheltenham
Church Stretton, Dorton Spa, Droitwich Spa, Epsom (of Salts Fame) , Harrogate
Ilkley, Knaresborough, Malvern, Matlock, Matlock Bath, Royal Leamington Spa
Royal Tunbridge Wells, Scarborough (The Spa), Shearsby, Tenbury Wells &
Woodhall Spa

AndyG55
September 7, 2013 8:37 pm

Mr Lynn says:
I see there is a running “Typhoon” (also a Pacific), built in 1926:
That appears to be a miniature (15″ gauge) of a Gresley A1 or A3
http://www.lner.info/locos/A/a1a3a10.shtml
I can’t find any record of there ever being an actual real size loco of that type with that name.
Still, a remarkable piece of workmanship 🙂

September 7, 2013 8:51 pm

AndyG55 says:
September 7, 2013 at 8:37 pm

Right you are. I didn’t see the gauge (nor the two humans behind the loco!).
Very impressive layout, AndyG55!
/Mr Lynn

September 7, 2013 8:56 pm

RoHa! says:
September 7, 2013 at 7:44 pm
=========================================================
Ah the power of myth. Harold Wilson closed twice as many coal mines as Thatcher. And by the time Thatcher came to power, the mining unions were demanding silly pay rises, whilst at the same time we could import Polish coal far more cheaply than we could, as a result, produce our own.

Chris Edwards
September 7, 2013 9:22 pm

That henge separating the masses is called a “ha ha”in some parts of England, most country estates have them to keep cattle and peasants off the south lawn! great writing it almost makes me want to go back and visit!

Mike Singleton
September 7, 2013 9:40 pm

Steam Power, oh memories,
My mother came from a small village, Sudbrook in Monmouthshire. It grew up around a pumping station built to dewater the river severn rail tunnel. When I was a young boy in the early fifties it was still running the most beam engines under one roof in the country. The managers name was Mr Stephenson and he was related to the famous Stephenson.
Biggest thrills of my young life were the annual summer holidays in the village where I would get to ride on the plate of the steam engine delivering coal to the pumping station. That was always followed by a tour of the pumping station, the sounds and sights would entrance me, shining brass and steel, wood stave insulated steam cylinders, the sounds of the valve gear and the steam all overlayed the smell of oil and sulphurous clinkerl.
Most exciting, and at times terrifying, were the trips down into the tunnel itself, you’ve never experienced a sensation of power until a steam locomotive powered express train has gone past you at full tilt in a tunnel barely an arms length away. All the above conducted by Mr Stephenson, no way into todays world would I have been allowed the access I was given back then.
All the above are part of why I became an engineer.

September 7, 2013 9:41 pm

Great comments about the loco, just some small points. The new loco is not a copy or replica of any of the 49 locos of the class built in the steam era, it is the 50th, and new, loco belonging to the same class. That means the builders felt free to make any changes to the design that they deemed necessary for the modern era, such as different braking system, welded boiler, roller bearings, slightly (1 in) lower, differences in the tender design, and so on. As an aside, when being tested for its effect upon the track (remember steam locos have that huge connecting rod going up and down many times per second at top speed) it was found to give a smoother ride than even the passive testing vehicle that was taking the measurements – astonishing! http://www.a1steam.com

September 7, 2013 9:49 pm

Royal Crescent is mid-1700s, not early 1800s. Classic Georgian.
Also, there are lots of other hot springs in Britain, although Bath’s may be the hottest.

Roger Dewhurst
September 7, 2013 10:12 pm

During the war Bath was aptly described by an American serviceman as a cemetary with street lamps. People go there to die and don’t.

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