Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach
Today seemed to be about modes of transportation—cars and boats and trains. We rolled out early to go to Bath, and met up with a quintessential charming publican, Nick Luke, in a village near Bath with the lovely British name of Limpley Stoke. He suggested a slight detour to see the local gap in the hills where the river, the aqueduct, and the railroad all pass through at one point. So we parked off of the main road, and walked down this path:
I mean … who would not want to walk a path like that, so full of green and light, and so replete with unspoken promises about the future?
As we walked, Nick mentioned that the railway ran alongside the path … and in a rare display of timing, just about then, an actual steam train came flying by. I fear I was a bit slow on the draw with the camera, or more likely, I was at exactly the right speed and the train was fast … in any case, here’s the steam locomotive on a roll …
Nick told us that the locomotive was one of the very few new steam locomotives built in the last few decades. It is a copy of the “Tornado”, which was a famous locomotive back in the days of steam. It whirled on past, easily pulling a string of passenger cars. We could see in the windows, the folks were sitting and having lunch at lovely tables, with crystal service … it was an entrancing vision of a bygone time, when people rode the steam train from London to their holiday in the town of Bath.
We walked on further, and we came to an aqueduct which is part of the extensive network of canals which were originally built to carry coal from the mines to where it was needed. There we encountered several of a species of boat that I’d never actually seen, the British canal boat. For some reason I’ve been re-reading “Moby Dick” lately, first time since high school. I hadn’t realized how funny Melville is. Anyhow, at one point he says:
You may have seen many a quaint craft in your day, for aught I know;—square-toed luggers; mountainous Japanese junks; butter-box galliots, and what not; but take my word for it, you never saw such a rare old craft as this.
That’s just how I felt when I saw the canal barges. Using the famous “Imperial” system of measurements, by my estimate they’re about a mile long and a yard wide. Here’s one of the several that we saw coming out of the Dundas Aqueduct that carries the canal across the Avon river below:
After the end of the coal mining era, many of the canals fell into disrepair. But now, there has been a resurgence in traffic, not commercial, but recreational travelers. The boats are about as skinny as you could make them, and for a very good reason … so are the canals. For example, off of the bit of water shown above, another canal takes off that looks like this:
The sign on the left identifies it as the “Somerset Coal Canal”, which was built in 1801, and which closed in 1898. I asked Nick if coal was still mined in the UK. He said the deep mines were uneconomical, but the open-pit mine near the Drax power plant was still producing. I had to laugh at that, because as Nick already knew, after years of successful operation and with lots of coal still in the ground, the Drax power plant is currently being converted to run on wood chips … and because there are not many forests left in the UK these days, the wood chips are to be imported from the US. Climate madness at its most inane, or perhaps most insane.
So somewhat sadly, we left the lovely confluence of river and rails and canal, and followed Nick into Bath. He stopped on a hill above the town and explained the layout. The church in Bath is not a cathedral, he said. From his explanation, s “cathedral” is the “seat” of a Bishop. But of course, this being England, the church in Bath is the seat of a Bishop … but it’s not a cathedral. It’s down on the lower left. Above it there are some trees, then a row of buildings called the “Royal Crescent”. In the dappled sunshine it was picture-perfect.

Now, as near as I can figure out, Bath has always been a party town. It’s the only thermal hot springs on the island, so it was a big hit with the Romans. Then in Georgian times, some people built a bunch of what we would now call “spec” houses, houses built to sell but with no specific owner in mind. This was a success, and from local accounts, it became the place for the rakes to come from London to have a good time and gamble and chase the Georgian lovelies round the antechamber. Here’s the “Royal Crescent”, built in the early 1800’s.
The Royal Crescent adjoins the town commons … and as a result, the property owners needed to be separated from the plebeians. So in the best pre-Druidic fashion, they built their own “henge” to keep out the polloi, which survives to this day as seen below. Plebs to the left, property owners to the right, gotta keep the old traditions alive …
Nick also pointed out how the masonry was made to look so good back in the Georgian times. The blocks of stone are chamfered from front to back on the bases. Then they are set in mortar with the front edges of the blocks very tightly aligned, with only a few mm of space between them. They have gaps in the back, but you can’t see them. Of course, regarding the backs of the houses they didn’t bother with that, they just piled up most any old stones and mortared them together. But in the front they had to keep up appearances … not much different from LA today, where how you look is more important than what’s actually going on behind your eyeballs. Plus ça whatever.
Nowadays, as in the past, Bath is still a holiday town, with over a million visitors a year. I was very glad that we were not there during the tourist season. The Roman baths are still there, but built over and rebuilt over the centuries. Here’s how they looked today:
One great and unending joy of this life is that there is always more to learn. In the Roman Baths I learned about “curse tablets”. These are from Roman times. They are thin sheets of lead with a curse on someone written on them, and then they were rolled up and (in this case) thrown into the bath. Mostly, the curse tablets found in the bath contain a curse on whoever it was who stole someone’s clothes or shoes when they were in the bath a couple thousand years ago … plus ça change, plus ça the same dang thing, as they say …
Nick took us to his pub, The Old Green Tree, which might be the oldest pub in town, and might be the smallest pub in town, depending on who you’re asking. It looks like this, starring my daughter giving her best Vanna White spokesmodel imitation …
It is truly old, truly small, and truly a “local”, hardly a tourist in sight. I drank some “Pitchfork” ale, and a variety of other local brews. Say what you will, but when it comes to beer, it’s hard to beat a local British beer or ale in a local British pub. Drank some cider too, it was like Strongbow only tastier.
What else did we see in Bath? Well … tourists. Oh, and a solar-powered garbage can, can’t forget that. Like the canal boats, I’d never seen one of these either, and but for the evidence below you might think I was having you on … but here is the Big Belly solar garbage can in all its refulgent splendor:
From Bath, we rolled on to Bristol. Tomorrow we decamp for Liverpool, and from there up to the Lake District. Advice on inexpensive places to stay in the Lake District would be much appreciated.
Finally, in the matter of appreciation, my great thanks to Nick Luck for his hospitality, his information, his willingness to answer every and all of our sometimes foolish questions, for his pub, and for his free and easy laugh. If you’re in Bath, go look Nick up at the Green Tree, you’ll find a good man and a good place to bend an elbow.
The journey continues tomorrow, and as the title implies, for me it’s not the journey’s end that’s important—it’s how you get there. So my wish for all of you is that each of your journeys may be as full of sunshine and learning and laughter as mine was today.
Onwards, ever onwards …
w.








Willis, just remembered I did a “what to see in Scotland” which is Here
Places to avoid.
1. The M74 (the motorway from England) which just shouts “welcome to numptyland” with all the windmills.
2. Edinburgh particularly the Royal Mile (unless you like tartan tat produced in China).
3. Any place that promotes itself as “celtic” or anything to do with “clearances”. These are just fake history. (The historic evidence is that there were no celts in Scotland and the period of the “clearances” saw a growth in population.)
The first commercial canal in the UK was built in 1770 by the Duke of Bridgewater to take coal from his mine at Worsley N.W. Manchester into the city. Steam engines for motive power (rather than just mine drainage) had just been developed and the city with the cheapest coal was the one with competitive advantage. Until the canal was built it took an ox cart of coal two or three days to travel from the mine to the city on a very poor road. After the canal was opened tons of coal could be transported in a single barge towed by horse and tended by a couple of bargees.
The result was that the price of coal in Manchester dropped by a third overnight and its population expandend threefold in the next thirty years.
Nothing has changed on energy costs in the intervening 250 years: Low energy costs generate growth and prosperity, high costs low growth and misery. Fossil fuels remain the only sensible option to power developed and developing industrialised economies.
Second the Anderton Boat Lift. And if you get up to Scotland check out the Falkirk Wheel on the Forth and Clyde Canal.
If you drive up the M5 you’ll pass close to my place, near Bromsgrove. I’ll give you a wave!
Hope your trip continues to delight you.
Robin
Willis – a nice piece celebrating many of the liberating and imaginative achievements of the Industrial Age – now, sadly, recast as the villain of AGW.
Tornado is not just a magnificently re-engineered tribute to the great machines built by men with vision from a visionary age. While Mother Nature did her best to mock the climate alarmists – on this occasion with their dire warnings of no more snow – by providing English winters with so much snow and ice that our modern infrastructure failed to deliver (again!), the mighty, coal-powered Tornado came to the rescue. Even the BBC mentioned it…
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8428097.stm
“Edinburgh particularly the Royal Mile (unless you like tartan tat produced in China).”
We’re possibly going off topic but that’s a bit unfair. The castle’s impressive and if you wander down some of the closes (small narrow lanes) in the old town you can get an impression of what the old town was like). Then head over to the New Town (designed by competition and won by a young architect) to see what those with money created out of it. A bus tour is worth while to get an impression of the place.
Nial (Irishman).
Dear Wiilis,
if you are in Lverppol then there are
Albert Dock with the Maratime Museum
The Liver Buildings
Next to the main station are St Georges Hall, the Walker Art Gallery, the museum and planetrium
The Mersey ferry trip
For scenery there are the Ainsdale sand dunes , about 10 miles north( one of the few areas where the native red squirrel lives)
There is a replica of the Cavern Club for the Beatles. However the original Cavern Club was filled with concrete in the mid-70s. It was endemic in Liverpool that if there was something worthwhile it was demolished ( for example the Overhead railway, which was a lot like the ovehead rail still extant in New York)
Old’un
I think you will find the Romans built Canals in Britain for commercial use.
Then our very own Exeter canal was constructed in the 1500’s. I walked it yesterday taking advantage of the two ferries along the River Exe to make a circular walk along the atmospheric Exminster Marshes.
http://www.canalmuseum.org.uk/history/ukcanals.htm
tonyb
A bit of entertainment:
60007 breathtaking footplate run into Kings Cross
Bittern at 90mph with the Ebor Streak
As part of the 75th anniversary of Mallard’s record breaking 126mph run in 1938, sister loco 4464 Bittern was temporally permitted to exceed from 75mph to 90mph (144.84 km/h) on the mainline.
I know it’s old fashioned and being a bit nostalgic but it’s still great to watch and its amazing what you can get a giant kettle to do.
Willis,
When in Liverpool, check out “the fly in the Loaf” pub on hardman street. One of the best pubs in the city (ergo, the country, world and universe).
Don’t stay in a hotel in the lake district, stay in one of the many affordable and friendly guest houses, or “B & Bs” (bed and breakfast) as they’re more commonly known.
( for example the Overhead railway, which was a lot like the ovehead rail still extant in New York),
Chicago I think; the ironwork patterns, were shipped to Chicago for the construction of their overhead railway, which looks a lot like the “worlds’s first” electric overhead railway in Liverpool, which I remember well from my childhood. It was demolished (Vandalism of the highest order) when I was about 12; about the time the electric trams were replaced by “diesel engined buses of the future” . Politicians are perennially stupid; the people of Liverpool opposed both stupidities, to no avail.
“Mr Lynn says:
September 7, 2013 at 5:07 pm”
Yes, a “replica”. But even more funny is that during heavy snows, it was used to extract passengers stranded on failed electrically powered commuter trains.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8428097.stm
I believe it featured on WUWT too.
Ironbridge is the essential tourist site in the UK, possibly the world. Here the world changed, here it was upwards and onwards forever… well, until we decided to go back to wind and water power.
JF
“Willis Eschenbach says:
September 8, 2013 at 1:16 am”
I do very much miss the English countryside, country “out of the way” pubs etc etc. I’ve never seen a sealed, cross-country, footpath (Was it a footpath? I doubt) like that before. Unless it’s so popular the local council decided to seal it. Footpaths, Roads Used as Public Path (RUPP), bridleways and byways are all ancient “pathways” across the entire English countryside. Byways, and most RUPPs, are open to vehicles but with pressure from ramblers and “horsie” types, many are being downgraded to bridleway and footpath. All well and good, until you want it cleaned up. Most of these paths in my experience in Berkshire, Wiltshire and Hampshire, were, sadly, dumping grounds. You would not believe what people dump!
BTW Willis, if you have ever had cider, google “Devonshire Colic”, and why Bath was so popular.
“Limpley Stoke”
One can see with quaint names like this all over the country popping up unexpectedly that the UK had to be a source of fantasy literature – Alice in Wonderland, Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, etc.
Ah, Willis, If you go to Scouser land, you’ll be within 30 miles of where I live. You must go to see the Albert dock, very near to which my second- or third-hand car once set on fire because It’d lost the cap of the water reservoir for the radiator. An AA man who came to my rescue offered to buy it for £20, so I let him have it (it would have cost me a lot more to get it to the scrap yard) He towed it to his house where he’d probably be repairing and selling it for profit, and then took me back to the entrance to the dock. Only in Liverpool–always an enterprising eye for making a bob or two.
At the dock, there’s the Tate Liverpool art gallery, a maritime museum, and a Beatles exhibition centre. There are some very hard men (and women) in Liverpool, but for the most part the natives are friendly and totally without a trace of pretension. They bow to no man.
The lake district is glorious. As others have said, steer clear of the hotels. Repair ye to a B&B and save yourself a small fortune. If you really want to save cash, you could maybe seek out one of the hostels there–see:
http://www.yha.org.uk/places-to-stay/region/north-west/lake-district
Can’t wait for the next bulletin. Lovely to have you here! 🙂
“Gary Pearse says:
September 8, 2013 at 6:05 am”
What like Scunthorpe? Really played hell with council e-mail spam filters!
My son and I (both geology professors) made a pilgrimage to Bath and the surrounding area some years ago and used Simon Winchester’s book, “The Map That Changed the World” as a tour guide. We found many out of the way portions of the canals and even found the house Smith lived in on a tiny one lane road deep in the English woods. Every geologist, especially stratigraphers should take that trip.
While in Bath you should have gone to William Herschel’s home which is a lovely little museum of his telescopes and the workshop where he built them.
Willis, how wonderful! Your travelogue makes me think I’m there with you – and jealous I’m not! Y’all are obviously having a wonderful time. Please keep the reports up.
And this also shows what’s great about living in the Information Age: Someone you just met in England (Nick) can comment on your visit to him and his pub in real time to you and the rest of the world, and even “meet up” again, if only through comments here, with someone else (timbrom) who was once a customer of his.
[And by the way – that lovely woman is your daughter? Man, Willis, you must be (as) OLD (as me). ;-p ]
Ya beat me to it. I was going to suggest that area. ( 54.203244,-2.833571 ). There are all sorts over overnight stops in the area and is just on the ‘border’ of the Lakes.
Willis – glad to see you enjoying our green and pleasant land but …
1) The Lake District is full of Lakes for good reason – It rains a lot. So no complaining about the LD weather! (also look toward Ambleside (54.428848,-2.9613) and the surrounding area for food and beer once you get to that stage of the day)
2) I don’t want you heading back to California with the idea that you have just visited the worlds largest open air Museum! Just keep in mind that we are a modern industrial economy with some well preserved history not the other way round.
Now… I just know that I will be hounded for suggesting a couple of outrageously non PC monuments to UK culture such as (I don’t know your schedule, if you have one) …
(on your way to the Lakes, if it late evening) Head to Blackpool Illuminations (just off the M6). Every night into November. An annual celebration of electricity (and electrically powered 3D Laser holograms). Well worth a visit around 10pm – the Blackpool electrons would probably welcome jumping into your luggage for a holiday break in Vegas.
On your way back down the Eastern side (again I don’t know your schedule) why not detour from York and visit ‘Old Trafford’, another historical monument where, apparently, on the 25th, two football teams will dress up in traditional garb and re-enact some long standing feud or other. [Wed 25 Sept – League Cup Man Utd v Liverpool – 19:45]. Get yourself a ticket in The Stretford End and absorb some real UK culture. (you will be safe enough in the Stretford End as long as you don’t feel the need to celebrate the unlikely event of Liverpool scoring a goal) .
Whatever you decide to do – enjoy.
Is CO2 induced global warming causing a cool weather in the UK this time of year? Or, is it “normal weather” where people wear coats this time of year?
Ah… culture ‘n’ shite … http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hvZQHt9_K0
Glad you managed to get to The Old Green Tree, Willis. For a moment I thought you were at the Cross Guns at Avoncliff near the Dundas Viaduct.
I can thoroughly recommend Lowthwaite B&B near Ullswater for your stay in the Lake District:-
http://www.lowthwaiteullswater.com/
Willis, glad you’re enjoying our green and pleasant land.
In the Lake District, weather permitting, take a day to do some mountain walking – best in the world IMHO. The mountains are mostly less than 3,000 feet which means that in one day you get many wonderful views. Yes, the Himalayas are more spectacular but you get the same view for several days…
My favourite was a horseshoe walk to Helvellyn, which has ridge walks on the way up and on the way down. Not for the faint-hearted. I took my beautiful ex-fiancee on this during our honeymoon and when telling her how fantastic it was realised she was petrified.
Your comments on Avebury prompted me to look at my old copy of “A View over Atlantis” by John Michell. Lots of stuff on the henges, ley lines, ancient buidlings and so on. Should be up your alley. Also, learn about the infamous “Stone-killer” Robinson, an 18th century farmer who destroyed much of the original Avebury complex.
Looking forward to your book.
All the best.