UAH July global temperature, significantly down

UAH v5.6 Global Temperature Update for July, 2013: +0.17 deg. C

By Dr. Roy Spencer

The Version 5.6 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for July, 2013 is +0.17 deg. C (click for large version):

UAH_LT_1979_thru_July_2013_v5.6

The global, hemispheric, and tropical LT anomalies from the 30-year (1981-2010) average for the last 19 months are:

YR MON GLOBAL NH SH TROPICS

2012 1 -0.145 -0.088 -0.203 -0.245

2012 2 -0.140 -0.016 -0.263 -0.326

2012 3 +0.033 +0.064 +0.002 -0.238

2012 4 +0.230 +0.346 +0.114 -0.251

2012 5 +0.178 +0.338 +0.018 -0.102

2012 6 +0.244 +0.378 +0.111 -0.016

2012 7 +0.149 +0.263 +0.035 +0.146

2012 8 +0.210 +0.195 +0.225 +0.069

2012 9 +0.369 +0.376 +0.361 +0.174

2012 10 +0.367 +0.326 +0.409 +0.155

2012 11 +0.305 +0.319 +0.292 +0.209

2012 12 +0.229 +0.153 +0.305 +0.199

2013 1 +0.497 +0.512 +0.481 +0.387

2013 2 +0.203 +0.372 +0.034 +0.195

2013 3 +0.200 +0.333 +0.068 +0.243

2013 4 +0.114 +0.128 +0.101 +0.165

2013 5 +0.083 +0.180 -0.015 +0.112

2013 6 +0.295 +0.334 +0.255 +0.219

2013 7 +0.174 +0.134 +0.215 +0.077

Note: In the previous version (v5.5, still provided due to contract with NCDC) the temps are slightly cooler, probably due to the uncorrected diurnal drift of NOAA-18. Recall in v5.6 we include METOP-A and NOAA-19, and since June they are the only two satellites in the v5.6 dataset whereas v5.5 does not include METOP-A and NOAA-19.

==============================================================

Global Temperature Report: July 2013

by Philip Gentry, UAH

Click to view full map

Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decade

July temperatures (preliminary)

Global composite temp.: +0.17 C (about 0.31 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for July.

Northern Hemisphere: +0.13 C (about 0.23 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for July.

Southern Hemisphere: +0.22 C (about 0.40 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for July.

Tropics: +0.08 C (about 0.14 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for July.

May temperatures (revised):

Global Composite: +0.30 C above 30-year average

Northern Hemisphere: +0.33 C above 30-year average

Southern Hemisphere: +0.26 C above 30-year average

Tropics: +0.22 C above 30-year average

(All temperature anomalies are based on a 30-year average (1981-2010) for the month reported.)

Notes on data released August 5, 2013:

Temperatures in the tropics cooled to near seasonal norms in July, said Dr. John Christy, a professor of atmospheric science and director of the Earth System Science Center (ESSC) at The University of Alabama in Huntsville.

Compared to seasonal norms, during July the coldest area on the globe was off the coast of East Antarctica near the Ross Sea, where the average temperature was as much as 3.89 C (about 6.99 degrees Fahrenheit) cooler than the Antarctic’s winter seasonal norms. Compared to seasonal norms, the “warmest” area on the globe in July was off the coast of Chile in the South Pacific Ocean, where temperatures were as much as 2.31 C (about 4.16 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than seasonal norms.

Archived color maps of local temperature anomalies are available on-line at:

http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/

As part of an ongoing joint project between UAHuntsville, NOAA and NASA, Christy and Dr. Roy Spencer, an ESSC principal scientist, use data gathered by advanced microwave sounding units on NOAA, NASA and EUMETSAT satellites to get accurate temperature readings for almost all regions of the Earth. This includes remote desert, ocean and rain forest areas where reliable climate data are not otherwise available.

The satellite-based instruments measure the temperature of the atmosphere from the surface up to an altitude of about eight kilometers above sea level. Once the monthly temperature data is collected and processed, it is placed in a “public” computer file for immediate access by atmospheric scientists in the U.S. and abroad.

Neither Christy nor Spencer receives any research support or funding from oil, coal or industrial companies or organizations, or from any private or special interest groups. All of their climate research funding comes from federal and state grants or contracts.

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DirkH
August 5, 2013 2:32 pm

dp says:
August 5, 2013 at 2:13 pm
“None of these numbers gives any idea what the energy balance looks like – are we accumulating or shedding energy from the sun?”
You can’t tell. UAH does not measure the amount of visible sunlight reflected by clouds.
You might be more lucky with Earthshine data, if you can find it.

DirkH
August 5, 2013 2:35 pm

Nigel Harris says:
August 5, 2013 at 1:41 pm
“Anyone spot any bias (intentional or otherwise) in these descriptions?”
We like it when it gets cooler because it falsifies CO2AGW more. You caught us there.

August 5, 2013 2:37 pm

dp says:
August 5, 2013 at 2:13 pm
None of these numbers gives any idea what the energy balance looks like – are we accumulating or shedding energy from the sun?

Planets are controlling the heat power of the Sun via tides. There is a heat current streaming from the Sun over the surface of the Earth into the cold space. We measure the temperature on the heat resistor Earth and its ocean impedance, monitoring the heat power of the Sun. A main and fast heat function is mirrored on the sea level oscillations because of the changing volume of the ocean water. There is no energy balance to measure. The Sun’s heat follows the acting tides from the planets.
http://www.volker-doormann.org/images/solar_tides_2013.gif
To know the solar tides, means to know the coming globals.

Bill
August 5, 2013 3:12 pm

Nice work, Nigel.

DavidS
August 5, 2013 3:15 pm

JP says:
August 5, 2013 at 12:55 pm
So the 18 year trend-line is 0 deg Global Warming according to UAH.
What trend line?

AndyG55
August 5, 2013 3:24 pm

Nigel Harris says:
August 5, 2013 at 1:41 pm
“Anyone spot any bias (intentional or otherwise) in these descriptions?”
When it drops , this is significant.
When it stays the same, as it has basically done for 16 or so years, this is also significant
Why ? Because all the so-called climate scientists tell us that CO2 drives temperatures.
And they are manifestly WRONG.

TomR,Worc,MA
August 5, 2013 3:28 pm

They are saying it will be in the 40s tonight down here Boston way. Had to close my car windows on my drive home last night at 10 PM.

rogerknights
August 5, 2013 3:35 pm

@Nigel Harris
It would probably be better if the headline didn’t characterize the amount of rise or fall, but just presented the number of the rise or fall (from the prior month).

AndyG55
August 5, 2013 3:40 pm

If you look at the UAH graph, you can clearly see that the ONLY warming since 1979 has come from a step-up at the 1998 El Nino. Its basically level from 1979 -1996, then levels off after the El Nino from 2000 – now.
Where is this CO2 driven global warming they parrot on about.?
IT DOESN’T EXIST !!!

August 5, 2013 3:48 pm

MiCro says:
August 5, 2013 at 1:17 pm
Sun Spot says:
August 5, 2013 at 1:01 pm
Incredibly cold summer here in southern Ontario Canada, highs around 21 degree C on a good day.
Same here south of Lake Erie, other than a week and a half or so in early July that was hot, we’ve had 70-80F highs this summer.
Here In Red Deer Alberta it’s a whopping 17C

Russ R.
August 5, 2013 4:00 pm

Re: Nigel Harris
100 data points that agree with a theory, are not as “significant” as 1 that disputes it.
In this case we don’t have to go to those extremes, because there are not many data points supporting the theory. The data certainly indicates to a reasonable person, that the “catastrophe” is not so imminent, that we must trust the experts, that have been telling us to “change our ways or face damnation”.
Every flat to down measurement casts doubt on the CAGW theory. Each one brings closer the day, when science is driven by experimental results, that are reproducible, and skepticism, is a healthy cross-check of methods.
So by that criteria, the headlines are measured, and prudent.

August 5, 2013 4:35 pm

The link under the graph: http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/2013/april/April2013_map.jpg (April 2013)
is wrong, it should be http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/2013/July/JULY2013map.png (July 2013).

August 5, 2013 4:44 pm

The link from the global map itself: http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/2013/june/JUNE_2013_map_th.jpg (June 2013), is also wrong, it should be: http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/2013/July/JULY2013map.png (July 2013).

kadaka (KD Knoebel)
August 5, 2013 5:05 pm

From Bob Tisdale on August 5, 2013 at 2:03 pm:

There’s an unusual warming event in the North Pacific in July that I’ll be reporting on hopefully tomorrow.

Godzilla?
Perhaps that movie annoyed him, and he was thinking about showing up for the mid-July release. But after the decades of propagandist filmography convincing us such results of nuclear testing were ludicrously non-existent, with successful franchises such as Power Rangers making the concept of giant monsters even more laughable, he likely decided to “stay home”, blow off some steam, and remain unreal.

Bill Illis
August 5, 2013 5:36 pm

Don’t temps have to start rising at some point. I mean before we call bull on this theory.
What was going on in July that made it a cool month. Nothing. ENSO neutral, no volcanoes, solar cycle still at the top. AMO about the same as last month.
The one explanation we do have is that CO2 obviously has nothing to do with it.

TomRude
August 5, 2013 5:41 pm

How about this paper?
http://multi-science.metapress.com/content/8266p3740v0rnm77/
“Andries Rosema1, Steven Foppes1, Joost van der Woerd1
1EARS Earth Environment Monitoring Ltd., Delft, the Netherlands Kanaalweg 1, 2628 EB Delft, the Netherlands
Abstract
24 year of Meteosat hourly thermal infrared data have been used to study planetary surface temperature change. Thermal infrared radiation in the 10.5-12.5mm spectral window is not affected by CO2 and only slightly by atmospheric water vapor. Satellite thermal infrared data have been converted to brightness temperatures as prescribed by Eumetsat. Hourly brightness temperature images were then composed to corresponding noon and midnight temperature data fields. The resulting data fields were cloud filtered using 10, 20 and 30 day maximum temperature substitution. Filtered data were subsequently averaged for two 10 yearly periods: 1986-1995 and 1996-2005. Finally the change in brightness temperature was determined by subtraction. In addition nine locations were selected and data series were extracted and studied for the period 1982-2006. Our observations point to a decrease in planetary temperature over almost the entire hemisphere, most likely due to an increase of cloudiness. Two small areas are found where a considerable temperature increase has occurred. They are explained in terms of major human interventions in the hydrological balance at the earth surface.”

braddles
August 5, 2013 6:16 pm

The ten-year trend has now been negative for 26 months in a row, the longest such period in the satellite record. There were 23 months in row in 1996-97 where the ten-year trend was negative, and that was a delayed effect of the Mt Pinatubo eruption.

Steve WH
August 5, 2013 6:58 pm

Hi AndyG55
I have been watching the same thing for 2 or 3 years now. I take the 1997/2001 El Nino/La Nina cycle out by taking the periods Dec 1978 to March 1997 (the latter date when the ENSO index was -0.1, the start of the 1997 El Nino) and the period June 2001 (ENSO index -0.1, the end of the La Nina) to the present. The trend for those two periods are at present identical at 0.36 degrees C per century.
Looking at it this way, the trend determinded by drawing a line through the entire graph (1.44 Degrees per century) is really determined mostly by the step increase from 1997 to 2001.
The first period is 18 yrs 4 months. The second period so far is 12 years. Be interesting to see what the results are 6 years from now. If the trends are close I will really have my doubts about how much influence C)2 has on temperature. Using UAH v5.6.
RSS results for the same period are 0.72 and -0.72 up to May 2013.

August 5, 2013 7:54 pm

Metro Atlanta area: July saw one day hit 91 and the other 90 degrees (F). The other 29 ranged from 75-89. Looks like we will at least go to mid-August without breaking 90. We are usually staring at July/August high temps hitting close to or over 100. To put this in a better perspective, my budget for electricity for July is $350; the bill was under $180. Think I’ll invest in more beer!

A Crooks
August 5, 2013 11:06 pm

This is pure cherry picking – to take this data set starting at 1979 and pretending it is significant. Just because someone invented a satellite we all have to pretend that the world started in 1979.
Factor in the longer term trend from the longer term data and a 60 year cycle is clearly present. That 60 year cycle has nothing to do with CO2 and should be removed before anyone even begins to look for long-term trends
Remove the 60 year cycle from this post 1979 data and you can see that the trend has been flat-lining for this entire data set.
Trying to see a long term data trend through a sixty year cycle using 30 years of data is just about as close to pointless as you can imagine. Its always going to be heavily influenced by the starting date, and as it turns out 1979 was about the worst possible starting date we could have chosen.

August 5, 2013 11:28 pm

Nigel Harris says:
August 5, 2013 at 1:41 pm
02/2013 -0.33 big drop in global temperature
07/2013 -0.12 significantly down
04/2013 -0.08 down significantly
11/2012 -0.05 down slightly
10/2012 -0.01 unchanged
03/2013 +0.01 unchanged
08/2012 +0.06 not much change
09/2012 +0.13 up slightly
06/2013 +0.22 up somewhat
01/2013 +0.30 up significantly, but other data doesn’t match.
Anyone spot any bias (intentional or otherwise) in these descriptions?

Yes. If you look for the average linear trend, then you can compute it to -0.0775 °Cel. per year for your time window.
But you can expand the time window up to four years and then you can compute it to -0.0557 °Cel. per year.
That negative linear trend is about 70% of a trend calculating the global temperatures only out of the solar tides with a similar negative trend of -0.0798 °Cel per year
http://www.volker-doormann.org/images/uah_temp_atmos_7_2013a.gif
Negative trends can be calculated by the science of math, and is not as mysterious as politics or UFO’s, and it means that the global temperature has an decreasing trend since four years, and this is remarkable, because the CO2 content in the air is still increasing.
So the very point is that the CO2 biased climate preacher men have a serious problem and a minor point is that your descriptions do argue nothing.
V.

Ian W
August 6, 2013 1:44 am

dp says:
August 5, 2013 at 2:13 pm
None of these numbers gives any idea what the energy balance looks like – are we accumulating or shedding energy from the sun?

Atmospheric temperature provides very little information on atmospheric energy content as the atmospheric enthalpy is not recorded. Apparently, the atmospheric humidity is falling; it is entirely possible that the positive atmospheric temperature anomalies are entirely due to the reduction in atmospheric enthalpy.
During the recent media induced frenzy about Death Valley temperatures, the temperature in Death Valley was around 125F; the temperature in Central Florida was around 85F. The energy content of the air in Central Florida in Kilojoules per Kilogram, was nearly twice that of the energy content of the air in Death Valley. This is because the humidity in Central Florida was 90% or so and in Death Valley it was close to zero.
It is probable that the entire global warming hooplah is due to use of averages of incorrect metrics.

mem
August 6, 2013 4:08 am

According to the Government climate report for Australia for last summer, 2012-2013, it experienced the hottest summer ever. I think most Australians took it with a grain of salt as they have been bombarded with so many exaggerations. I understand that an error was made by the Bureau of Meteorology regarding the calculations. Could someone clarify/confirm if this was so and if this correction is now included in the IPCC report.?

August 6, 2013 4:57 am

I can’t even think of a good way to take Earth’s temperature.
I can. Take the temperature T measured in each cell of a surface-spanning spherical icosahedral tessellation (that can be rescaled at will to a finer-grained coverage without any Jacobean-linked cell distortion like the one that occurs in spherical polar coordinates or latitude/longitude). Evaluate T^4 per cell. Sum it over the cells. Divide by the number of cells. Take the fourth root of the result. Do at least one subdivision of the tessellation (e.g. halve the cell size, get 4x as many cells) and repeat. Compare the two. Iterate the adaptive subdivision until the result converges, using the scaling of the variation of the subdivision and the eight order cumulant to estimate the error.
This root-root-mean-square average is the only measure of temperature that matters, as it is the “radiation temperature”, directly proportional to the Earth’s radiation rate ignoring its atmosphere. Pre-weighted by surface area, no less.
The current mean temperature is utterly irrelevant and indeed HIDES the radiation temperature.
The problem is that the Earth is actually capable of both warming and cooling that completely overwhelms the GHE while GHGs are neutral, increasing, or decreasing due to seemingly minor changes in the way heat is distributed. Atmospheric/oceanic circulation trends that increase mixing are warming. Ones that decrease mixing are cooling. That is, if tropical heat migrates to the poles, it is net warming. If tropical heat stays in the tropics, it is net cooling.
IMO the LIA was caused not by GHGs, not by solar variation per se, but by a transient variation in global circulation (which might or might not have been linked to solar variation, but I don’t have any good feel for how it might have been so linked). For a while the tropics heated up a little, increasing their radiative efficiency rapidly, but the heat was not conveyed north and south to the temperate and polar regions. The pole cooled more than the tropics heated up, because of the T^4.
Doing an adaptive iterative T^4 rrms average of the temperature (especially comparing the result to T average and T^2 rms average) is highly instructive in other ways as well. It reveals directly how inhomogeneous the temperature distribution is — is the current mean temperature arising — as some above suggested — because a small area is a lot warmer while the bulk of the area is a little cooler? You’ll never know looking at T alone, but you can tell at a glance by looking at the histogram of temperature anomalies, you can tell at a glance by comparing the various cumulants, evaluating the skew (did I mention that we might as well form the third order cumulant as well?) and kurtosis.
The bizarre thing is that the mean alone is almost completely mean-ingless, to a statistician. Without knowing the variance and other moments of the distribution, one doesn’t even know how reliable the measured mean is as a predictor of the true mean. In the case of radiatively cooled Earth, the mean TEMPERATURE is just great — if you want to know the enthalpy or something like that and can calculate it because you know heat capacities per cell (which we are clueless about, of course). Otherwise, it is rrms T^4 that matters in the Stefan-Boltzmann equation.
rgb

beng
August 6, 2013 7:45 am

***
MiCro says:
August 5, 2013 at 1:17 pm
Minimum 44.1 on 6/4/2013
Maximum 96.8 on 7/18/2013

***
The summer max here in the mid-Appalachians 900′ elevation was 91F & two 90F days during the “heat wave” earlier. But my rural spot has no UHIE. 49F yesterday morning & a string of 50F mornings just before that.
I’d rather it go back to “hot” — viewing the stars at nite is more comfortable.