A question for Zeke Hausfather

Zeke is upset that I made this statement in a story at Fox news:

Is history malleable? Can temperature data of the past be molded to fit a purpose? It certainly seems to be the case here, where the temperature for July 1936 reported … changes with the moment. In the business and trading world, people go to jail for such manipulations of data.

he says:

In the spirit of civility, I would ask Anthony to retract his remarks. He may well disagree with NCDC’s approach and results, but accusing them of fraud is one step too far.

I’d point out that Zeke has his interpretation but nowhere did I say “fraud”. He’s mad, and people don’t often think clearly when they are mad. That’s OK.

Without getting into semantics, I’d like to ask Zeke these simple questions:

  1. What is the CONUS average temperature for July 1936 today?
  2. What was it a year ago?
  3. What was it ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
  4. What was it in late 1936, when all the data had been first compiled?

We already know the answers to questions 1 and 2 from my posting here, and they are 76.43°F and  77.4°F respectively, so Zeke really only needs to answer questions 3 and 4.

The answers to these questions will be telling, and I welcome them. We don’t need broad analyses or justifications for processes, just the simple numbers in Fahrenheit will do.

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MattS
January 24, 2013 9:23 pm

richardscourtney,
“But each of the temperature time series (GISS, HadCRUTn, etc.) alters past data several times a year. Why?”
As an IT person, if I had to guess I would say that the most likely reason is that the routines for in-filling/estimating missing data are recursive so that as new real data gets added it automatically affects all of the old estimates / in-fills which of course affects the past monthly and annual averages.
Now if you ask me, doing things like that in a supposedly scientific endeavor is just plain wrong.

steven haney
January 24, 2013 11:49 pm

MattS, I Agree.. Just Plain Wrong! Unjustifiable… Unconscioable … Illegal… Indefensible.

Don Monfort
January 25, 2013 12:08 am

Have you gone crazy Mattstat?
Matthew R Marler says:
January 24, 2013 at 2:01 pm
Don Monfort: Matt, can you cite the criminal code that prohibits manipulation of 1936 temp data? Is it called fraud? Is jail time a possible penalty? Is their a statute of limitations with regard to the age of the data?
Is there a point there? My comment was directed toward Anthony Watts’ language. It was his language that implied criminal activity.
Matthew R Marler says:
January 24, 2013 at 2:09 pm
In the business and trading world, people go to jail for such manipulations of data.
Perhaps Zeke will ask some jurors to decide whether that constitutes libel or slander (when spoken on tv and then written in a blog, I don’t know which word applies.) Or if, as with “torturing the data” the phrase “got to jail for such manipulations of data” is within the bounds of permissible hyperbole when directed at a “public figure” like Zeke.
Look Matt, Anthony was engaging in hyperbole. My moms used to do it, when I transgressed. She would send me to get a switch, while hollering that I deserved to be whupped within an inch of my life. I would have left town, if I had taken that literally. Zeke is not going to court. He has no cause of action, mainly because Anthony did not say it about Zeke. Try to catch up. If you are going to play a lawyer on the internet, you should Google defamation, slander, libel, before you make a fool of yourself, again.

TC
January 25, 2013 12:35 am

MattS, I suspect you’ve hit the nail on the head there.
A comment from Zeke would be in order. If this is what they’re doing then they’re just playing around with numbers and, as a consequence, totally corrupting the historical data. And they think they’re doing science?

richardscourtney
January 25, 2013 4:27 am

Matthew R Marler:
Your post at January 24, 2013 at 3:52 pm says

Richard S. Courtney:

The statement is merely a legal fact.

I disagree, but I’d be willing to go along with a jury decision after a legal proceeding. It looks to me like an accusation of illegal behavior, but there are disagreements among language users about the true meanings of phrases like “such manipulations”.

You are being silly.
It is simply a legal fact that “In the business and trading world, people go to jail for such manipulations of data.”
Don’t disagree with me about it: disagree with those who are in jail because they altered financial data from the past and failed to record the unaltered data.
It is also a legal fact that
people don’t go to jail for altering climatological data from the past and failing to record the unaltered data.
It is NOT libel, slander or hyperbole to state either or both of those legal facts.
Richard

richardscourtney
January 25, 2013 4:43 am

MattS:
Your post at January 24, 2013 at 9:23 pm says

richardscourtney,

“But each of the temperature time series (GISS, HadCRUTn, etc.) alters past data several times a year. Why?”

As an IT person, if I had to guess I would say that the most likely reason is that the routines for in-filling/estimating missing data are recursive so that as new real data gets added it automatically affects all of the old estimates / in-fills which of course affects the past monthly and annual averages.
Now if you ask me, doing things like that in a supposedly scientific endeavor is just plain wrong.

I agree every word of your post, and I have obtained statements which imply your “guess” is correct.
But I want the matter to be openly admitted, and that is why I keep asking my question again and again (including repeatedly on this thread as your post quotes).
I want it to be admitted because I strongly agree with you that “doing things like that in a supposedly scientific endeavor is just plain wrong”. And I think those involved privately agree this, too: please note the silence (including from Zeke Hausfather on this thread) which is the only response I get to my question.
Richard

richardscourtney
January 25, 2013 5:00 am

RockyRoad and pete:
pete’s post at January 24, 2013 at 1:48 pm quotes RockyRoad saying at January 24, 2013 at 6:59 am

So what Zeke is telling us (and defending, I might add) is that the various temperature datasets are actually MODELS of the temperature.

and pete’s post replies

Exactly. And if people treat these values as model outputs or statistics rather than data then we can start to have meaningful discussions about what they actually represent. Trying to pass them off as data is patently ridiculous.

Indeed so.
I yet again draw attention to the draft paper which is Appendix B of my Parliamentary Submission which can be read at
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmsctech/memo/climatedata/uc0102.htm
and was blogged from publication by the frequent changes to global temperature data sets (as the Submission explains).
The draft paper considers mean global temperature according to both understandings (i.e. as a modelled real parameter and as a statistic) and the paper considers the implications of each understanding.
Richard

richardscourtney
January 25, 2013 5:02 am

Ouch! I typed “blogged from publication” but intended “blocked from publication”. Sorry.

MattS
January 25, 2013 6:44 am

richardscourtney,
“But I want the matter to be openly admitted, and that is why I keep asking my question again and again (including repeatedly on this thread as your post quotes).”
The problem with this is that the people responsible for it aren’t programming experts and may not understand what they have done and therefore may not be aware that it is happening.

MattS
January 25, 2013 6:49 am

richardscourtney,
I read a number of Zeke’s replies in this light.
He talks about how complicated it is to estimate the average temp for CONUS and that different methods will produce different results. He seems completely blind the the fact that the DATA behind the estimates has changed over time.

richardscourtney
January 25, 2013 7:09 am

MattS:
At January 25, 2013 at 6:49 am you say

richardscourtney,
I read a number of Zeke’s replies in this light.
He talks about how complicated it is to estimate the average temp for CONUS and that different methods will produce different results. He seems completely blind the the fact that the DATA behind the estimates has changed over time.

If by “completely blind” you mean in the same way that Nelson saw “no ships”, then I agree.
Please note that
(a) I posed the question to him personally at January 23, 2013 at 3:56 pm
(b) I rephrased it for clarity in a post addressed to him at January 23, 2013 at 4:41 pm
and
(c) I reminded him of it in my post addressed to him at January 23, 2013 at 5:46 pm.
Those personal requests for an answer have obtained no response of any kind.
In your post to me at January 25, 2013 at 6:44 am you say

richardscourtney,

“But I want the matter to be openly admitted, and that is why I keep asking my question again and again (including repeatedly on this thread as your post quotes).”

The problem with this is that the people responsible for it aren’t programming experts and may not understand what they have done and therefore may not be aware that it is happening.

Well, if that were true then Zeke Hausfather could have responded to my posts to him with something similar to, “I don’t know so I will get back to you when I find out”. He did not that. Instead, he was “completely blind” to my posts addressed to him.
Richard

January 25, 2013 8:12 am

MattS on January 25, 2013 at 6:49 am
richardscourtney,
“I read a number of Zeke’s replies in this light.
He talks about how complicated it is to estimate the average temp for CONUS and that different methods will produce different results. He seems completely blind the the fact that the DATA behind the estimates has changed over time.”

– – – – – – –
MattS,
Thanks for your straight forward discussion style on statistic topics. Zeke’s discussions seemed oblique not only to the most fundamental statistical concern of data integrity, he was also avoiding reasonable probes of negative scenarios about NCDC and GISS.
How to mitigate against any kind of original data corruption by government funded bodies, e.g. , GISS or NCDC or MET?
My thought is the original data should be archived in parallel with three different types of custodians. One set placed with a body like the Smithsonian. A duplicate set placed with a major private university library archivist who must be unconnected with its science departments. Several other duplicate sets should be placed with in the hands of several private volunteer groups.
As each new current monthly data is taken, it would be auto archived simultaneously at each location.
With that approach then screwing with the original data would be virtually impossible.
John

Matthew R Marler
January 25, 2013 8:46 am

Richard S Courtney: disagree with those who are in jail because they altered financial data from the past and failed to record the unaltered data.
Tell us who went to jail for “such” manipulations of the data as Zeke is responsible for.
Why not just admit that, as far as anyone knows, no one has gone to jail for hierarchical modeling of time series data of different lengths with possibly inaccurate models of the spatio-temporal correlations (and the other methods used to adjust past data for changes in the recording environment and instruments.) Anthony Watts has written many good critiques of the temperature record, but he went a step too far with the allegation of criminality.
You and I are clearly reading the word “such” differently. You are treating it as though it does not even appear in the sentence: In the business and trading world, people go to jail for such manipulations of data.

Don Monfort
January 25, 2013 9:55 am

Outside the arena, people go to jail for brawls such as routinely occur in hockey games. But don’t get all nitpickety and start whining that I am accusing hockey players of being criminals. I ain’t. If I wanted to do that, I would say something like this: Hockey players are criminals.

richardscourtney
January 25, 2013 10:46 am

Matthew R Marler:
re your post at January 25, 2013 at 8:46 am.
Give it up. The horse you are flogging is dead.
You were wrong. I repeatedly explained how and why you were wrong.
You have repeatedly ignored everything I have said and tried to flog the horse with a different whip.
Flogging the horse won’t work because it is dead.
Richard

john robertson
January 25, 2013 10:55 am

So its crickets…. Thank you Zeke Hausfather and Steve Mosher, there is no good reason for the drifting values of the past, other than it suits your needs?
No ethical problems with rewriting history to suit ?
Maybe CO2 emissions of today do cause past temperatures to fall, I will check my Grandfathers diaries for the ice-age he must have lived through.

January 25, 2013 12:07 pm

Is there a reasonable doubt that there has been corruption of data at NCDC and GISS?
I think it is reasonably established there has been some kind of systemic and frequent manipulation of past data. Always increasing a trend toward ever higher positive rates; only unidirectionally.
The UAH and RSS data since the beginning of the satellite era provide a very critical contrast to NCDC and GISS products; the satellite data adds credibility to those who reasonably view that there is systemic and increasing data corruption at NCDC and GISS.
Any observations of apparent NCDC and GISS data corruptions give rise to the question; is any data corruption intentional? The 10+ years of acts and words from GISS leader Hansen clearly indicate an unbalanced leader who allows no doubt of his view’s truth just as his GISS data manipulations have allowed only increasing revisionist warming rates in the data history.
Hansen’s unbalanced leadership is evidence for expecting data corruption toward a unidirectional extreme. He can remain as GISS’s unbalanced leader only because he represents a very fashionable and pseudo-science cause supported by activists in the media, in NGOs and in politics.
It looks as if Hansen is not a symptom of GISS’s numerous public displays and products that give support to the idea of many critical viewers; the idea that GISS has a unidirectional data corruption problem. Hansen is the root cause of any problem.
NCDC is subject to the same kind of analysis as I have just done on GISS.
Fraud? I do not care what one calls any confirmed malfeasance by NCDC and GISS, the most severe punishment is the individuals involved are placed high on the list of history’s worst scientific pretenders.
John

January 25, 2013 4:57 pm

“Glacials last about 120,000 years, interglacials (like now) about 12,000 or about 1/10 as long.
The natural state of the earth is frozen into an ice age glacial. ”
Wow. Thank you, E.M. Smith. That’s another piece of information that never seems to make it into msm articles or discussions about global warming.

Richard M
January 25, 2013 5:42 pm

Researcher bias is a well known fact. It has been studied over and over again in the medical fields. Without proper controls a researcher will always bias results in the direction they believe is “true”. The fact CAGW “believers” have been the ones adjusting the data is all the proof that is needed to KNOW with near certainty that the adjustments are too high.
If skeptics controlled the data we’d probably be adjusting it too far in the other direction. Reality exists somewhere in the middle. It may very well be that the raw data is as close to the truth as we’ll ever get.

MattS
January 25, 2013 5:50 pm

richardscourtney,
None are so blind as he who will not see.

Matthew R Marler
January 26, 2013 2:11 pm

richardscourtney: You have repeatedly ignored everything I have said
Not so. I have repeatedly addressed the word “such”, which to me, in that sentence, implies an accusation of criminal activity. I am not sure that we speak the same dialect of English, as you persistently deny the importance of that word altogether.

richardscourtney
January 26, 2013 4:07 pm

Matthew R Marler:
At January 26, 2013 at 2:11 pm you say to me

richardscourtney:

You have repeatedly ignored everything I have said

Not so. I have repeatedly addressed the word “such”, which to me, in that sentence, implies an accusation of criminal activity. I am not sure that we speak the same dialect of English, as you persistently deny the importance of that word altogether.

It is absolutely “so” that you have repeatedly ignored everything I said. For example, this from me to you at January 25, 2013 at 4:27 am

It is simply a legal fact that “In the business and trading world, people go to jail for such manipulations of data.”
Don’t disagree with me about it: disagree with those who are in jail because they altered financial data from the past and failed to record the unaltered data.
It is also a legal fact that
people don’t go to jail for altering climatological data from the past and failing to record the unaltered data.
It is NOT libel, slander or hyperbole to state either or both of those legal facts.

I can only conclude that it is an act of desperation for you to now want to dispute the meaning of the word “such”. And your implication that the word “such” implies “criminal activity” is plain wrong.
The On-Line Dictionary says this of the word ‘such’.

such (sch)
adj.
1.
a. Of this kind: a single parent, one of many such people in the neighborhood.
b. Of a kind specified or implied: a boy such as yourself.
2.
a. Of a degree or quality indicated: Their anxiety was such that they could not sleep.
b. Of so extreme a degree or quality: never dreamed of such wealth.
adv.
1. To so extreme a degree; so: such beautiful flowers; such a funny character.
2. Very; especially: She has been in such poor health lately.
pron.
1.
a. Such a person or persons or thing or things: was the mayor and as such presided over the council; expected difficulties, and such occurred.
b. Itself alone or within itself: Money as such will seldom bring total happiness.
2. Someone or something implied or indicated: Such are the fortunes of war.
3. Similar things or people; the like: pins, needles, and such.
Idiom:
such as
For example.

Clearly, as I quote in this post, I stated that the the “manipulations” are “of a kind” in that they each consist of altering data from the past and failing to record the unaltered data.
Simply, your post is yet another example of your ignoring everything I have written to you in your attempt to flog your ‘dead horse’. You are wrong: live with it.
Richard

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