After all of the news about a minimum record ice extent last month, this is interesting. As we know when water loses its ice cover, it allows a lot of heat to radiate into space as LWIR. many predictied that as a result of the extra open ocean surface, we see a very fast refreeze in the Arctic. It appears they were right. In fact, this is the fastest monthly scale refreeze rate in the NSIDC satellite record going back to 1979.
Here’s JAXA data plotted to show what has happened:
From the blog sunshine hours, here’s an analysis using NSIDC data:
=============================================================
Today is day 291 in the Arctic. The minimum in 2012 was on day 260 – 31 days ago.
If you calculate the percentage of ice gained (the refreeze) 31 days after minimum, then 2012 is the fastest refreeze ever!
Arctic Sea Ice Extent has increased by 43.8% since the minimum was reached.
Extents are in millions of sq km.
(And note I am using NSIDC data here and their algorithm is making the refreeze appear slow compared to NORSEX)
| Year | Minimum_Extent | Extent Day | Extent_Change | Extent_Change_Pct |
| 1979 | 6.89236 | 295 | 2.55691 | 27.1 |
| 1980 | 7.52476 | 280 | 0.95144 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 6.88784 | 284 | 1.71672 | 20 |
| 1982 | 7.15423 | 287 | 2.41499 | 25.2 |
| 1983 | 7.19145 | 282 | 1.70096 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 6.39916 | 291 | 2.08442 | 24.6 |
| 1985 | 6.4799 | 281 | 1.50769 | 18.9 |
| 1986 | 7.12351 | 280 | 1.8491 | 20.6 |
| 1987 | 6.89159 | 276 | 1.37713 | 16.7 |
| 1988 | 7.04905 | 286 | 1.76783 | 20.1 |
| 1989 | 6.88931 | 296 | 2.70935 | 28.2 |
| 1990 | 6.0191 | 295 | 3.46791 | 36.6 |
| 1991 | 6.26027 | 290 | 2.69726 | 30.1 |
| 1992 | 7.16324 | 282 | 1.67903 | 19 |
| 1993 | 6.15699 | 280 | 1.85199 | 23.1 |
| 1994 | 6.92645 | 279 | 1.1014 | 13.7 |
| 1995 | 5.98945 | 283 | 0.5189 | 8 |
| 1996 | 7.15283 | 285 | 1.77882 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 6.61353 | 277 | 0.65032 | 9 |
| 1998 | 6.29922 | 291 | 2.35169 | 27.2 |
| 1999 | 5.68009 | 286 | 2.68723 | 32.1 |
| 2000 | 5.9442 | 286 | 2.32372 | 28.1 |
| 2001 | 6.56774 | 293 | 1.95252 | 22.9 |
| 2002 | 5.62456 | 287 | 2.41992 | 30.1 |
| 2003 | 5.97198 | 291 | 2.10126 | 26 |
| 2004 | 5.77608 | 294 | 2.37329 | 29.1 |
| 2005 | 5.31832 | 296 | 3.09221 | 36.8 |
| 2006 | 5.74877 | 288 | 1.72446 | 23.1 |
| 2007 | 4.1607 | 288 | 1.39556 | 25.1 |
| 2008 | 4.55469 | 293 | 3.33615 | 42.3 |
| 2009 | 5.05488 | 286 | 1.45951 | 22.4 |
| 2010 | 4.59918 | 293 | 2.88065 | 38.5 |
| 2011 | 4.30207 | 282 | 1.35023 | 23.9 |
| 2012 | 3.36855 | 291 | 2.62409 | 43.8 |
Source: sunshine hours
===========================================================
Here’s the NORSEX plot and NSIDC plot compared:
See all the data on the WUWT Sea Ice Reference Page
In other news. I’ve been in touch with Bill Chapman at UUIC/Crysophere Today to point out this bug:
It turns out to be an accidental issue, and he says:
“I was using the script to generate a plot for a publication that wanted a U.S.-centric view and it looks like I forgot to put things back to the way they were originally.
I’ll have it fixed by tomorrows update.”
Stuff happens, no worries.
![Sea_Ice_Extent_L[1]](http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/sea_ice_extent_l1.png?resize=640%2C400&quality=75)
![ssmi1_ice_ext[1]](http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/ssmi1_ice_ext1.png?resize=640%2C479&quality=75)
![N_timeseries[1]](http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/n_timeseries1.png?resize=640%2C512&quality=75)
![cryo_compare[1]](http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/cryo_compare1.jpg?resize=640%2C320&quality=83)
Re Gary Lance on October 20, 2012 at 2:54 pm:
Oh, by the way:
You still believe in gravity? How anachronistically Newtonian of you!
“J Martin says:
October 20, 2012 at 2:21 pm
Gary Lance, you said
“Temperatures don’t go down based on someone’s will without action. If you want to reverse the warming trend, you have to push the Earth towards cooling and remove that carbon from the atmosphere or the Earth will switch back to warming on it’s own.”
Full of inconsistencies and nonsense. “Earth will switch back to warming on it’s own.”, really ? so what then is stopping it from warming now ?
The answer is the sun,
co2 has failed to drive temperatures upwards whilst the sun has climbed to its current level and co2 has failed to drive temperatures upwards whilst the sun has remained at a steady level and so it follows that co2 will be powerless to stop temperatures from declining as solar activity declines to the next minimum.”
The answer is, you don’t know what warming is. You think warming stops when you say so. The Earth has spent plenty of heat melting sea ice that used to be in the arctic for many years. The Earth has no rules demanding heat to be located in the areas of the surface we monitor for temperature. If the heat is in the air you read the temperature and if it melts ice, it doesn’t raise the temperature of water enough to even show it’s there.
Here is your future! We are going to have one temperature record after another broken and you’re going to claim it isn’t warming. You will claim the sea ice will recover until the arctic is ice free and then claim you are right every winter.
kadaka (KD Knoebel) says:
October 20, 2012 at 1:18 pm
You might as well be saying you put gas in your car’s tank at a rate of 30 miles per gallon which yields 90mpg.
No more like a hybrid car the engine of which consumes fuel at 30 mpg but overall achieves 50mpg. Feedback!
“climatereason says:
October 20, 2012 at 2:28 pm
Gary
I think you need a broader historic perspective when talking about droughts. Droughts, floods, great heat and severe cold are a fact of history.
Can I respectfully suggest you broaden your climate horizons and read a book such as ‘Climate History and the modern world; by Hubert Lamb-first director of CRU.
If you are especially concerned with Drought read Emmanuel le roy laduie’s book ‘times of feast times of famine’ Chapter 2 deals in great detail with grapes and wheat and the climate that has affected them over the last 1000 years. Looking at the past it is clear that we live in benign-not harsh-times
tonyb”
I said such exceptional conditions will be the new norm and have never said they didn’t exist in the past.
kadaka (KD Knoebel) says:
October 20, 2012 at 3:22 pm
The government wanted nuclear reactors to provide materials for nuclear weapons. Weinberg wanted to use thorium to make reactors that couldn’t meltdown and for a host of other intelligent reasons.
You aren’t going to find private investment for nuclear reactors.
Being wrong about everything else, now Gary Lance tackles droughts.
And where is that mythical chart showing that a rise in CO2 causes a rise in temperature? The alarmist crowd is wrong about the science because they have cause and effect reversed.
“richardscourtney says:
October 20, 2012 at 3:34 pm
Gary Lance:
At October 20, 2012 at 3:15 pm you say to me
Pass a course in Climatology and then explain how good an ice free arctic is! It will be the most pivotal event related to the Earth that man has ever witnessed. The areas that will benefit from that change are not well populated and the areas who will be losers are well populated.
Oh Wise One who knows so much more climatology than me,
Please educate me on how “an ice free arctic … will be the most pivotal event related to the Earth that man has ever witnessed”.
This will be more “pivotal” than the exit from Africa, than the end of the last glaciation, than the invention of agriculture, and than the industrial revolution? How?
And, O Wise One, you tell me, “The areas that will benefit from that change are not well populated and the areas who will be losers are well populated.” Why is such a coincidence likely? And why will people not move if it happens?
O Wise One, I need to know more. I beg you to provide me with the knowledge I seek.
Richard”
You can start by learning to read what is said. I said it was related to the Earth.
A child born today is not going to live in an America without rapid climate change and you think the world can just pick up and move to Canada. That child is going to find out people can’t adapt as quickly as the changes and also discover that the whole thing could have been avoided with mitigation.
Gary Lance:
I still await the education concerning your assertions to me which I requested from you in my post at October 20, 2012 at 3:34 pm.
You claim to know more climatology than me, and I am always willing to learn, so I am avidly awaiting the education which you say you can give me.
And I will keep asking.
Richard
Gary Lance says:
October 20, 2012 at 6:30 am
>>
P. Solar
If you want to discuss data, post original charts with sources and not more of those tampered charts with cherry picked data!
>>
Well that’s twice you have accused me of using “cherry picked” data. You’d better explain now how using ALL the data in a dataset set is “cherry-picking”.
I don’t do “charts” , I think that is probably something to do with spreadsheets and Excel. All the graphs I have shown indicate the source of that data so you can go and check for yourself if you think they have been “tampered” with.
Unless you are able to say why you think they are “tampered” you had better shut up with the false claims and look at what the data is telling you. Your pathetic claims that data is cherry picked or tampered are absolutely meaningless unless you can back up such a claim. Which of course you can not.
<>
I never mentioned cosmic rays nor neutrinos. What on Earth are you talking about ?
I have presented solid scientific evidence of what is happening in the Arctic and you refuse to look at it and arbitrarily dismiss it without any reason other than that you don’t like it.
You are in denial about climate.
If you are sincerely worried about future climate why do you find it so hard to examine the evidence that shows it is not as bad as we thought in the 1990s ? We have a lot more good quality data than we had then and we have 15 years more of climate change to study.
I’m not trying to trick you or anyone else, I’m just presenting the data. All the data, not cherries.
“kadaka (KD Knoebel) says:
October 20, 2012 at 3:46 pm
From Gary Lance on October 20, 2012 at 2:54 pm:
It amazes me how someone can think they are talking about science and not believe in the greenhouse effect. It’s like not believing in gravity.
It amazes me how You can be as dumb as a tree stump. I link to articles describing the greenhouse effect, I try to converse with you on the greenhouse effect. And you’re trying to say I don’t believe in the greenhouse effect?
Beyond the pedantic quibble that faith requires believing, science only requires acceptance, thus the greenhouse effect does not require belief, that is.
Never mind, I take it back. Tree stumps have a long historical record of being smart enough to function as anvil stands and tables. Given that you’re just automatically throwing off any knowledge that’s being dropped on your head, you’re not even good enough to be a tree stump.”
That’s a nice ad hom coming from someone who had to be repeated told the absorption was on the surface of the Earth, while he ignored the word surface and talked about total solar radiation to the Earth.
You link to things saying the greenhouse effect can’t be the answer because of bogus reasons, when in fact all reasons have been checked.
From Gary Lance on October 20, 2012 at 4:15 pm:
Which in absolutely no way addresses my points. We could have had all of our electricity provided by nukes by now. The Greenies didn’t want nukes. The Greenies are to blame for the carbon emissions that wouldn’t have existed if they hadn’t insisted on killing new nukes.
Next time there’s a “No Nukes!” protest rally nearby, you better be out there as a counter-protester and admonish them for trying to kill the planet by runaway global warming. If you don’t, you’re just another loud-mouthed flaming hypocrite.
http://www.nei.org/keyissues/newnuclearplants/
Some day, if you study hard and put in the long hours of practice, if you are truly dedicated to the pursuit, you too will be able to competently Google.
“D Böehm says:
October 20, 2012 at 4:04 pm
Gary Lance says:
“The feedback mechanisms haven’t all kicked in yet. A planet mostly covered with water can easily hide warming.” The ARGO buoys show oceans are cooling.
And:
“I’m not an alarmist” [heh]
And:
“The problem with your analysis is, scientists have looked at everything and greenhouse gases are the only thing they found.”
That is a textbook example of the Argumentum ad Ignorantium, the argument from ignorance: “Since we can’t think of what else it could be, then it must be because of CO2.””
Speaking of the Argumentum ad Ignorantium, if you want a chart corrected for changes in solar irradiance and comparing CO2 to temperature in the Phanerozoic, find it yourself! I’ve seen it and it matches.
The Argumentum ad Ignorantium continues that since science concludes something you don’t want, they haven’t examined everything. Well, of course, scientists haven’t examined everything in the universe, but neither has any other conclusion.
I pointed out these industries have scientists, so why can’t they come up with a reason for warming or go on record disputing the computation of radiative forcing? I don’t see them putting their reputation on the line and they may not want to look foolish, if that industry isn’t around in the future.
Why don’t you spend some time learning the science instead of all your time trying to hide the science?
Gary Lance:
I still await the answers to my questions which you said your superior knowledge could provide. So far all you have offered in reply is your post at October 20, 2012 at 4:32 pm which claims “the Earth” is “America”.
I admit to being surprised at that because I have spent my life thinking I am living on the Earth.
Anyway, I still await the information you claim to have. Or are the answers to my questions all ‘Inner Secrets’ that can only be shared among the High Priests of the Cult of Global Warming?
Richard
“D Böehm says:
October 20, 2012 at 4:22 pm
Being wrong about everything else, now Gary Lance tackles droughts.
And where is that mythical chart showing that a rise in CO2 causes a rise in temperature? The alarmist crowd is wrong about the science because they have cause and effect reversed.”
We’ve had a Snowball Earth and can you explain how it melted and what put the oxygen in the atmosphere to the levels it is today? The math works out that if glaciers reached the latitude of New Orleans, the forcing would be enough to continue to snowball conditions.
To melt out of those conditions, volcanos needed to put enough CO2 into the atmosphere to reach 13%. The CO2 collected there, because the ice prevented it from contacting water. Once the melting began, the albedo effect amplified it. The CO2 was then changed into O2 by plants and removed by weathering.
Now, since you keep claiming CO2 lags temperature, what mechanism is involved to increase CO2 in the atmosphere with increases in temperature?
Gary Lance says:
“…if you want a chart corrected for changes in solar irradiance and comparing CO2 to temperature in the Phanerozoic, find it yourself! I’ve seen it and it matches.”
First off, we’re comparing the Holocene climate, not millions of years in the past, when the continents were in different relative locations and the Isthmus of Panama was open. And you won’t mind if I question your secret chart: put up or shut up.
The fact is that you have no chart showing that ∆CO2 causes ∆T. I have posted empirical scientific evidence showing exactly the opposite. Your response has been nothing but impotent hand-waving.
Your comment: “…what mechanism is involved to increase CO2 in the atmosphere with increases in temperature?” is so basic that I won’t waste time trying to educate you. The mechanism is clear. But keep in mind that, in any case, skeptics have nothing to prove. The onus is entirely on the climate alarmist crowd to prove that ∆CO2 is the cause of ∆T. Proof must be in the form of scientific evidence: verifiable empirical observations, and/or raw data. Note that computer models are not scientific evidence.
All you have done in this thread is hand-wave, and present yourself as the climate Authority know-it-all. That will only get you derisive laughter here on the internet’s “Best Science” site. You are just repeating the debunked talking points found in censoring echo chamber blogs like Pseudo-skeptical Pseudo-science and the RealScienceyClimate bubble chamber. And you still do not understand the climate Null Hypothesis, which has never been falsified. Nothing in the current climate is unprecedented; it has all happened before, and to a greater extent, during times when CO2 levels were much lower.
Now, where is your mythical ‘CO2 causes T’ Holocene chart? It doesn’t exist, does it?
From Gary Lance on October 20, 2012 at 4:44 pm:
From you on October 20, 2012 at 11:42 am:
I have to slowly parse out your own words for you?
“The surface of the Earth absorbs 168 watts per square meter from incoming solar radiation
and
[the surface of the Earth] absorbs 324 watts per square meter from back radiation.”
That adds up to the surface of the Earth absorbing 492 watts per m² total.
Gee, I don’t mean to sound insensitive, but do you really think this is a good way to hide your condition?
To simply pick out some words you recognize, then spew out a “wall of words” with those you found sprinkled in, and assume the other person won’t look past your blustery arrogant tone to realize you weren’t able to read what they wrote?
You’ve written many things on this thread.
We can tell you have not been reading.
You do not have to be ashamed.
You can get help for your condition.
I spaced this out so you can read it easily.
Gary, it’s okay that you can’t read new research and have to go by what you were told long ago.
We’re not here to judge you.
Science moves forward. New things are found.
There are new reasons that explain the recent warming without using an increased greenhouse effect.
We do accept the greenhouse effect. It keeps our planet warm. We know that.
We do not think the additional warming is from the greenhouse effect.
There are other possible reasons that science has found recently.
We hope you can understand us now.
If sea ice continues to decline, the refreeze will continue to get faster and the refreeze area will continue to get greater. The primary reason is geometric. The sun will dip at the same time each year, the loss of insolation will quickly bring about freezing temps (abetted by the uncovered ocean releasing heat energy) and sea ice will form. The timing of insolation loss will be constant, but its effect on sea ice reformation will increase if Arctic sea ice continues to recede Poleward.
Imagine that the area of Arctic sea ice was completely bounded by land and the land edge was well inside the zone of current refrteeze, so that each winter the ocean was completely covered with ice, but each summer the decline continued over the long-term. The summertime minimum recedes over time, but the winter maximum remains constant. Both the melt and the refreeze would necessarily occur faster and over a greater area.
As long as the Arctic winters remain deeply below freezing we will continue to see faster melts and refreezes. Basically, the parabola will deepen. We expect refreeze increased area/rate if the sea ice edge continues to recede towards the Pole over the long-term. And that is exactly what we are seeing.
Albedo loss and insulation loss are complicating and competing factors here, but geometry explains the steepening parabola displayed in the longer-term sea ice area/extent records. And it a result, too, of long-term thinning in the sea ice pack.
“richardscourtney says:
October 20, 2012 at 4:37 pm
Gary Lance:
I still await the education concerning your assertions to me which I requested from you in my post at October 20, 2012 at 3:34 pm.
You claim to know more climatology than me, and I am always willing to learn, so I am avidly awaiting the education which you say you can give me.
And I will keep asking.
Richard”
If you want an education, try learning the subject for a change. Maybe an analogy will help.
I made the point once that man contributed carbon by cutting down forests and, of course, someone who wants to deny the role of carbon made the point that old growth forests don’t sequester CO2. The problem with his analysis is it doesn’t look at the full picture.
Forest sequester carbon on a long time scale of about 400 years for an old growth forest to reach equilibrium, when they max out at about 300 carbon units. If you cut one of those mature trees down, you would get about 75 carbon units of useful wood. With good forest management, you can get trees growing to sequester carbon at a good rate after many years, but it starts off slowly and needs help to speed it up. If you are only looking at the carbon sequestration rate then an actively growing forest is the best choice, but that’s only because the old growth forest has already done it’s job. If given enough time to sequester 100 carbon units, it can be harvested to provide about 25 carbon units of useful wood. By the time that managed forest could be harvested again, most of that useful wood has joined that useless carbon, which has long ago returned to the atmosphere and ocean. Over time, very little of that carbon is truly sequesered and that is evidenced by areas once containing old growth forests nearly across the continent that aren’t there and finding a specimen of that wood is rare.
The logic applies to CO2 or greenhouse gas emissions. Claiming an effect is logarithmic and therefore of little consequence is just saying you have already done what is of consequence. It’s also saying if the process has to be undone, there will be little reward for the initial labor. The logarithmic effect works well for people not affected by the results of their actions, but it doesn’t work well for society. Toss the nuclear waste in that spent reactor, dump some pollution on a polluted spot or throw more trash where you see trash all works well if you aren’t the one having to clean it up or fix it.
You have been told that the jet stream guides weather patterns and is determined by differences in temperature of the poles and tropics. You have been told if that difference in temperature is reduced that the jet stream meanders further north and south and gets stuck in a location. Being stuck in a location causes repeat weather conditons, so it’s a good way to get unpleasant things like floods, droughts and heat waves.
If you study Paleoclimatology, you will see a relationship between CO2 and temperature. You can easily find examples of increases and decreases of CO2 causing temperature changes. If you don’t think CO2 can cause temperature forcing, do the math on Venus and take it’s albedo into consideration. Tell Venus CO2 is a logarithm!
Gary Lance cannot produce the chart he claims he has, so he ignores my comment. Readers can decide for themselves if Mr Lance is credible. Lance also says:
“If you don’t think CO2 can cause temperature forcing, do the math on Venus and take it’s albedo into consideration. Tell Venus CO2 is a logarithm!”
If Lance uses the WUWT archive search function, he would learn that CO2 is not the reason that Venus is hot. And since he claims that on earth CO2 causes temperature forcing, I once again ask Lance: where is the empirical evidence?
barry,
If Arctic sea ice continues to decline, it will be entirely beneficial. It has happened before with no ill effects, and if the cycle repeats, the fuel savings alone will be immense. There is no downside to an ice-free Arctic (which anyway will probably not occur).
Of course, the wild-eyed climate catastrophists will begin frantically running in circles and arm-waving over that comment. But as we see from this thread, they have no clue, they have only their religious beliefs.
@ur momisugly Gary Lance
I am from Canada and we are really familiar with permafrost. I know the man who designed the first building (Inuvik) built on permafrost that has underground parking, and seen it.
When permafrost melts, trees grow much more rapidly. There are there in stunted form all over the Arctic tundra (those little bushes are 1-200 year old trees).
“Eventually, there won’t be sea ice present in June.” And the last time that happened was….? Be serious – there is nothing unusual about about an ice-free Arctic summer.
“Aerosols are hard to accurately estimate for their radiative effect,”
Not so. Please see the work of our particle expert Dr Tami Bond and her carefully worded testimony to Congress.
“…but most of our aerosols are gone in a week and are only there because they are constantly replaced.” This is based on the erroneous idea that all particles can be detected by light scattering. Below 0.1 microns (PM0.1) they were undetectable. Now we know better. There are gazillions of nanoparticles (BC and OC) floating happily around the atmosphere for years. Biomass burning creates a lot of them.
“It isn’t that hard to convert a boiler from coal to natural gas.” Why bother? They have a limited life anyway. Coal (which is a form of biomass) has lower H2 than natural gas so per MJ of heat it produces more CO2. So what? It is obviously have no detectable effect. There isn’t even any correlation to falsely connect as causation. Ask yourself how this level of BS got to dominate the science budget! Particles from coal plants are not from the fuel, they are created during the combustion and by blowing the ash into the air (hence, scrubbers). There are coal combustors that actually, literally, clean the ambient particles from the combustion air and emit no PM1.0 at all. It
is a matter of choosing the right equipment for the fuel.
“The trend for aerosols in the US is in decline and that means more warming.” Not during a 30 year cooling cycle 🙂 And those prediction(s) are made based on light scattering measurements, not PM measurements. The answer is not clear at all.
“Antarctica and Greenland are both losing mass,…” That is factually incorrect. Please read this list more regularly.
“… but the albedo changes are nothing like losing 6 million square kilometers of snow cover. ” Global warming alarmists predict more snow from a warming world so let’s watch the real data and see what happens, and more importantly, whether the predicted warming effect is manifested. Because you have made an error about the albedo influence in the high Arctic, be careful how high you pile the arguments so you don’t have to far to climb down later. An ice-free arctic ocean loses heat much more rapidly than an icy one. Just look at the current re-freeze to see what I mean. It is ocean heat that is being lost, not atmospheric heat, in the main. Ice = insulation. Basic physics.
“The antarctic sea ice minimum goes back to the same each year and that’s were the albedo effect is important.” The albedo at the southern ice pack limit is more important than the Arctic because of the latitude. You can calculate this yourself but it is harder than CO2 absorption from melting ice.
“CO2 is important in the long run and it’s hard to remove from the atmosphere,” It is removed from the atmosphere in vast amounts on an hourly basis. As it has nearly no causitive influence on global temperatures (as has been repeatedly demonstrated by comparing the temperature and the CO2 level), why would we want to try to do something that looks expensive and pointless? Do you really, really think we can override natural fluctuations in global temperature? What assurance can you give that it will make a detectable difference? None! Why? Because the influence is so small and the negative feedbacks are so strong (see Bejan).
There will be a drought in Southern Africa in 2021 (part of their 19 year drought cycle). You could rather start drafting news releases about how this is all the fault of the evil coal companies pushing their black death on the misguided global population. At least there will be no harm in the activity, whereas cutting off the electricity supply or tripling its cost causes huge amount of real harm to millions, nay, billions of people.
“We already have enough to mess up the world.” We certainly have, and reformation is good, but it is not caused by CO2. There are many real environmental problems to solve but the resources are being drained from the public purse to chase mirages of fanciful proportion.
[snip. Take your ‘denial’ comments elsewhere. — mod.]
kadaka (KD Knoebel) says:
October 20, 2012 at 4:50 pm
You have a commercial nuclear industry invented by the same man (Weinberg) who wanted it changed to Thorium MSRs. You have high pressure reactors that can meltdown and don’t remove nuclear waste. You have three quarters of those reactors leaking radioactive tritium in the groundwater and they are regulated by the NRC. You don’t have people wanting to build large facilities because they would have to shut down existing capacity to operate them.
Nuclear power didn’t fall apart by a green movement, it fell apart because it became too expensive when the government wasn’t footing the bill.
Try researching something for a change and do it with sources to let you form your own opinion!
Hear is the deal you characterize with that nonsense about greenies: You can’t economically downsize nuclear facilities, and the electricity needs to be made at capacity, so it’s only good for a base load. Since no one is going without electricity, you are going to have to shut down existing capacity to operate your new nuclear facility. Your location is limited to where you can get large amounts of water. You are building a nuclear reactor with a limited lifespan, so a new reactor will be required in the future and they have been built at those presently operating nuclear facilities. There is no mechanism to get rid of nuclear waste and when that reactor stops making you money, you still have to maintain it. It’s very expensive, costs many years to get approval, because of constant design changes, years to build where it costs you and without you making money from it and the federal government has enough bomb material and doesn’t want to help you out. You may find yourself responsible for that nuclear waste, once a means of disposing of it is made possible.
Nuclear is only cheap, if it’s subsidized and you ignore the cost of building and rebuilding it. It costs more than just fuel and personnel.
Replacement reactors are thought out well in advance, but they usually have design changes requiring a long time for NRC approval. The containment building needed for safety really drove up the costs. I’ve been able to check on new nuclear reactors being built, so why haven’t you? You can find them all listed in wiki, just go to NRC, pick a region and scroll to the bottom for a list of nuclear facilities in all regions!
@Gary Young Lance
I forgot to include a reference to the frequency (wavelength) of incident radiation and its relationship to the particle size. Nanoparticles interact with sub-visible radiation. This has been discussed elsewhere on WUWT. No need to repeat. In short, UVand EUV heat BC nanoparticles. Analysis to date by EPA has not considered this. The altitude at which its influence is exerted matters a great deal, probably having some influence on Ozone. The work of Prof Lu in Waterlooo becomes relevant – he is doing original work and is worth following.
I am sorry you provoked the WUWT mods. They are very tolerant. Perhaps you can just comment on the math and the (esp) Arctic and not the poster. I am particularly interested in seeing some independent work on the uptake of CO2 by meltwater which happens very rapidly.
“richardscourtney says:
October 20, 2012 at 5:17 pm
Gary Lance:
I still await the answers to my questions which you said your superior knowledge could provide. So far all you have offered in reply is your post at October 20, 2012 at 4:32 pm which claims “the Earth” is “America”.
I admit to being surprised at that because I have spent my life thinking I am living on the Earth.
Anyway, I still await the information you claim to have. Or are the answers to my questions all ‘Inner Secrets’ that can only be shared among the High Priests of the Cult of Global Warming?
Richard”
Your nonsense has been answered and you’re just spamming. You don’t have my full attention.