An article in the New Scientist says:
But Dr. Leif Svalgaard, one of the worlds leading solar physicists and WUWT’s resident solar expert has this to say:
Solar max is a slippery concept. One can be more precise and *define* solar max for a given hemisphere as the time when the polar fields reverse in the hemisphere. The reversals usually differ by one or two years, so solar max will similarly differ. The North is undergoing reversal right now, so has reached maximum. The South is lagging, but already the polar field is rapidly decreasing, so reversal may be only a year away. Such asymmetry is very common.
Here is a link to the evolution of the polar fields as measured at WSO:
http://www.leif.org/research/WSO-Polar-Fields-since-2003.png
And here’s data all the way back to 1966, note there has not been a crossing of the polar fields yet in 2012, a typical event at solar max:
http://www.leif.org/research/Solar-Polar-Fields-1966-now.png
Here is a link to a talk on this: http://www.leif.org/research/ click
on paper 1540.
Dr. Svalgaard adds:
Solar max happens at different times for each hemisphere. In the North we are *at* max right now. For the South there is another year to go, but ‘max’ for a small cycle like 24 is a drawn out affair and will last several years. To say that max falls on a given date, e.g. Jan 3rd, 2013, at UT 04:15 is meaningless.
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![WSO-Polar-Fields-since-2003[1]](http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/wso-polar-fields-since-20031.png?resize=640%2C147&quality=75)
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Leif Svalgaard says:
September 30, 2012 at 9:25 am
“If we go that route, recent work has shown that there has been no long-term trend in the SSN the last 300 years…”
It’s like talking to my grandpa after we had to move him into the Home. Forget it, Leif. Have some oatmeal.
Jan P Perlwitz says:
In my statement,
‘If the fact that finding a time period (15 years, 10 years, 2 weeks, 2 days, whatever) for which the increase in the temperature anomaly wasn’t statistically significant was sufficient to conclude that there was no physical process of global warming ongoing, then this would lead to absurd additional conclusions with necessity.’
the key word is “sufficient”.
No. All of the words in that statement are key. And you are running from all of them.
That statement is false. It is long past the time when an honest man would have admitted that.
The assertion, e.g., made by “D. Boehm”, is that it was sufficient to find such a time period.
D Böehm made no such assertion in the post to which you were putatively responding . That is a lie.
Rather, D Böehm was laughing at the fact that you were estimating a potential ‘delay’ in warming of 10 years due to the current weak solar cycle, when we are already sitting at 15 years of no warming. No matter what he actually said. You had a talking point that you wanted to use, and you pretended that D Böehm said something he did not, in order to give yourself cover to use it. That is what you political actors do. Among the numerous problems with that course of action is that your inappropriately directed talking point is false.
When you say, “there exists SOME length of time for which a lack of statistically significant warming would be sufficient to conclude that said theory is false.”, then this is not the same argument as put forward by “D. Boehm”,
I was not responding to D Böehm. Nor was I responding to the lie that you put in D Böehm’s mouth. I was responding to your asinine, scientifically illiterate statement.
In your statement, an additional proposition has been included, which must be fulfilled as necessary condition. The additional, necessary condition is that the time period of no statistical significance was long enough. Not just that one could find a time period without statistical significance.
No. My statement contains no additional proposition. Your asinine, scientifically illiterate talking point explicitly denied that there is any length of no warming period that would be sufficient to falsify ‘global warming’. Read what you wrote. Pay attention to all of your words, for they are all key. Among those key words: “whatever”.
You have been caught in multiple deceits. On this particular matter, you began by putting words in D Böehm’s mouth. You ‘answered’ that fabrication with an hilariously false statement. Rather than come clean, you double down on the strawman you created for D Böehm, reasserting that he said something he did not. Rather than admit that the laughingly unscientific talking point was false, you instead attempt to twist and dissemble your way around it’s meaning. You don’t get to be indignant anymore, when people question your ethics.
Jan P P:
At September 30, 2012 at 9:03 am you quote my accurate statement saying
And respond by asking and saying
YES, IT IS!
At issue is the rate of change over the last decade and that was zero.
The difference between the average anomalies of the last decade and the previous decade says absolutely nothing about the warming throughout the last decade. And the IPCC’s assertion of committed warming was for the last decade and the present decade.
Richard
Bart says:
September 30, 2012 at 9:32 am
It’s like talking to my grandpa after we had to move him into the Home.
Most decent people would treat their grandpa with some respect, but that, apparently, does not include you.
Bart;
It’s like talking to my grandpa after we had to move him into the Home. Forget it, Leif. Have some oatmeal.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Bart, that was out of line and uncalled for. As for your running diatribe with Dr Svalgaard, I can advise you from personal investigation that when he says something that seems completely counter intuitive, he does so with good cause.
From Bart on September 30, 2012 at 9:32 am:
As someone who cared for his dad and changed his adult diapers and wiped his butt before he ended up in a Home after breaking his hip, I think Leif is doing much better than you think. His teaching style may be off-putting due to the repetitious call to “Read the material, try to learn”, and young people tend to dismiss older instructors who no longer use the level of “dynamic engagement” found with younger ones, but I can assure you Leif does have a very coherent presentation style.
This is not to be taken as a blanket endorsement of everything he espouses. But solar dynamics is his area of expertise, not mine, and he honestly presents what he knows as the evidence and the theories, so I try to just sit back and see what I can learn from him. What are you doing?
davidmhoffer says at September 30, 2012 at 10:11 am.
Seconded!
Richard
Jan P Perlwitz says:
I’m not going to dignify your ad hominem with which you have come up in response to factual statements by me, by replying to it.
I have made no ad hominem. You misuse that term. Stop whining, and stop running from the truth.
You write:
“Clearly false. If there is such a thing as a theory of climate, then that theory can only be tested on the whole.”
Says who? You? The Commission for Normatives of Theory Testing?
Says deductive logic and the scientific method. They seek to avoid the sort of ad hoc fallacies that you create from your incomplete list of ‘evidence’.
Says Henri Poincaré, if you find value in ad vericundium arguments, as your decidely unscientific ‘says who’ question indicates. Scientists don’t ask “Says who”. They ask, “Say what?”
Like global temperature increase,
Flat for as long a period as the IPCC claims it rose due to CO2. Do tell us about the 50% CO2 duty cycle present in the ‘theory of climate’.
increase in ocean heat content,
LOL. We have only been measuring the heat content of the upper half of the ocean with anything even approaching sufficient spatial and temporal resolution for less than 10 years. Still bupkiss on the 50% of the ocean below 2000m. And even with what we have, Trenberth is still missing heat. It is a travesty, I tell you.
melting of the ice in the Arctic and in the Antarctic etc.
Arctic: Current research on ice cores in Greenland indicates that the arctic is melting consistent with a natural pattern established centuries before IPCC claims that humans had an effect on atmospheric CO2.
Antarctic: AR4 makes the following claim about ‘global warming’:
“Sea ice is projected to shrink in both the Arctic and Antarctic under all SRES scenarios.”
But Antarctic sea Ice just hit a new record high the other day. Whoopsie.
sea level is rising
Has been for milennia.
the Arctic sea ice decline is accelerating, even more than previously predicted by the climate models,
Uh, that is an example of the models being wrong. What else are they wrong about?
Climate models are recursive – the outputs from timestep 1 are the inputs for timestep 2. This permits the simulation of feedback mechanisms. We are told that Arctic sea ice extent is a powerful positive feedback mechanism, one of the things that is supposed to turn a theoretical 1C climate sensitivity into the 2C – 6C (LOL) 21st century temp increase predicted by the models presented in AR4. If the models are underpredicting Arctic sea ice loss, but not also underpredicting global average surface temp increase (arguably, they are significantly *overpredicting* that parameter), then there is a serious problem with those models.
But then, you knew that. But rather than present that knowledge that you undoubtedly have as a modeler, you instead pretend that the models being wrong with a cold bias about a single parameter is meaningful. Dishonest.
as system responses to an increasing greenhouse gas concentration?
Bald assertion. Based on pure conjecture and entirely unquantified.
All of the above is why any alleged theory of climate – which if it exists at all is to be found as the logic and parameterizations of those models – must be tested on the whole to determine its validity. Your ad hoc justification method is itself fallacious, above and beyond the fact that its operative components are themselves often exaggerated, misleading, or false.
davidmhoffer wrote in
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/09/28/dr-leif-svalgaard-on-the-new-scientist-solar-max-story/#comment-1095799
Like the other five times before that over the last 40 years?
http://www.skepticalscience.com/graphics.php?g=47
Look! The six partial time periods with flat or negative trend are even overlapping. So, six overlapping time periods without any global warming. Then again, the positive trend over the whole time period is statistically significant.
What does this mean? Global warming and no global warming at the same time in the different time periods? A statement and the negation of the statement are both true at the same time?
Not a fact:
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/index.html
And the recent Levitus et al. (2012) reference:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051106
What “past” specifically? “The past” is long. Over geological times of Earth, climate changed significantly. There were times in the geological past, when it was much warmer than today. There is just no argument here that would refute logically or empirically the effect of anthropogenic greenhouse gases on climate.
Only the Antarctic sea ice in late winter with an increase less than 1% per decade. Compared to the Arctic sea ice decline of about 10% per decade in summer and accelerating. The most important component in the Antarctic isn’t the sea ice, though. It’s the huge glaciers on the Antarctic continent, instead. And these Antarctic land ice masses are melting, too. There is nothing “flat” there:
http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/416685main_20100108_Climate_1.jpg
So you say. Show me the data that refute what I have provided above in support of my statements.
Jan P Perlwitz says:
September 30, 2012 at 6:49 am
……..
Dr. Perlwitz,
The CET region and the North Atlantic are areas of my interest. The natural causes (bunched into something given name ‘the AMO’) are ‘the dominant factor’ of the North hemisphere’s temperature changes.
Here is an AMO reconstruction done by a ‘skeptic’ which has superior accuracy and resolution than those of Mann and Gray
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/AMO-recon.htm
or in more detail
http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/GSC1.htm
This is not ideal occasion to go into more details. If you didn’t treat wide group of people, which happen to have justifiable skepticism at the parts or whole of the highly uncertain AGW hypothesis, as a bunch of ‘sub-humans’ then you could have some science discussed.
This Jan P Perlwitz chap is off on a very quaint run, isn’t he?
Once I learned of the Central England Temperature record, and looked at the numbers myself, I grew interested – perhaps because experimental physicists are interested in measurements, and also because I found I was born and live in the CET area. In England, we certainly know the difference between weather and climate!
It is clear to me that the CET values have not changed direction since we started burning lots of carbon. Which puts the CO2 theories at a major disadvantage. And, anecdotically, Church history tells us about wine-growing in Mediaeval times – with modern tree-line studies backing up the stories – so the “CO2 is dominant” theory takes another knock.
As for the cosmic rays, nothing is proved; but it seems to me to be a genuine attempt to measure – with real live measurements and real live apparatus, chaps! – a plausible cosmic-cum-solar influence on our climate. By way of clouds; and it is clear to us all that clouds play an important part in weather and in climate, both as cause and effect,
And Perlwitz? Methinks he doth protest too much.
JanP
Like the other five times before that over the last 40 years?
REPLY: Yes, and like the many similar times over the last several hundred years.
JanP;
Then again, the positive trend over the whole time period is statistically significant.
REPLY: Over the course of the modern instrumental record, the trend has remained pretty much constant, implying no change that can be directly attributed to CO2, and certainly nothing that can be considered “dominant”.
JanP;
: ARGO BUOYS SHOW DECLINE
Not a fact:
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/index.html
REPLY: Sir, you know very well that the Argo buoys have only been in operation for a few years, yet you show us a graph that begins decades before the Argo buoys were deployed.
JanP;
What “past” specifically? “The past” is long. Over geological times of Earth, climate changed significantly.
REPLY: I am glad that you recognize that Earth’s climate has changed significantly due to natural variation.
JanP;
Only the Antarctic sea ice in late winter with an increase less than 1% per decade. Compared to the Arctic sea ice decline of about 10% per decade
REPLY: Your specific statement was that Antarctic ice is melting. This statement was wrong, and you’ve now admitted it while at the same time trying to distract attention from the fact that you got it wrong by trying to compare it to the arctic.
JanP,
You have also not responded to my point that according to the IPCC, which you claim to endorse, our level of scientific understanding of 9 of the 14 factors contributing to uncertainty regarding earth’s energy budget are rated as low or very low. You have not responded to the point made by richardscourtney and myself that without widely diverging values for aerosol forcing, the models in the IPCC ensemble would also diverge, showing that wildly different aerosol values are being used to force the models to converge by negating other errors within the models. You have also not answered my question about Keith Briffa using a handful of trees in Siberia to represent the temperature of the globe.
Jan P Perlwitz says:
“Like global temperature increase,
REPLY: FLAT FOR 15 YEARS”
Like the other five times before that over the last 40 years?
http://www.skepticalscience.com/graphics.php?g=47
Uh no. Not like that at all. None of those periods is anywhere near fifteeen years in length.
From your arguments above, you demonstrate that you understand and affirm the difference between short periods and long periods WRT statistical significance in trends. Now, you make an argument that trades on denying that difference. Using Cook’s sceptical strawman to boot.
You are not an honest man.
From Leif Svalgaard on September 30, 2012 at 9:25 am:
Leif, in June you said:
Does the work showing that lack of long-term trend incorporate that correction?
davidmhoffer says:
September 30, 2012 at 10:11 am
“Bart, that was out of line and uncalled for. “
Dr. Svalgaard has called into question my professional qualifications in a an area in which his qualifications are nil. He repeats irrelevant arguments which have been countered over and over, with not so much as a fleeting acknowledgement. He is rude and boorish, and quite simply, wrong.
But, I am “out of line”. Sure thing.
kadaka (KD Knoebel) says:
September 30, 2012 at 10:36 am
Good grief. Are we arguing science, or practicing for an appearance on “The View”?
JJ;
You are not an honest man.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
Actually, I think he is.
He has been immersed in a world where his opinions are simply echoed and reinforced by those around him. He’s frustrated and angry that we cannot so easily see the truth of his points like all his colleagues can. As I said earlier, at least he has stopped playing cat and mouse and has instead begun discussing the science. Let us encourage him to continue in that manner.
kadaka (KD Knoebel) says:
September 30, 2012 at 11:46 am
Does the work showing that lack of long-term trend incorporate that correction?
Yes.
Bart says:
September 30, 2012 at 11:48 am
Dr. Svalgaard has called into question my professional qualifications in a an area in which his qualifications are nil.
Since the sun is not an oscillator, your qualifications are irrelevant: http://arxiv.org/pdf/0704.2345v1.pdf
davidmhoffer says:
Actually, I think he is.
The evidence inidcates otherwise.
There are honest arguments that can be made for the ‘global warming’ conjecture. And there are ways to argue honestly against some of the the points that sceptics raise. A highly placed NASA scientist should be capable of making those arguments. He has also made some demonstrably false statements, and made some appallingly non-scientific arguments. A highly placed NASA scientist should have the professionalism to fess up when those things are pointed out.
That is not what we are seeing here. Instead, we are seeing exactly the same sort of behavior as is practiced by non-scientist, ignorant politcal hacks like Cook from SKS. In fact, in his last post we now see the NASA scientist parroting Cook’s talking points, instead of engaging in a meaningful discussion of the current surface temperature trend and the implications on the ‘global warming’ conjecture. Shameful.
Your analysis of his likley social and professional circles does not demonstrate that he is an honest man, though it may go some distance in explaining why he evidently is not.
From Bart September 30, 2012 at 11:48 am:
After what you’ve said, you’d better stay away from The View. Barbara Walters would punch you in the nose, Sherri Shephard would kick your butt, Joy Behar would kick your crotch. Whoopi would be asking everyone to quiet down, show some patience, because you’re just an ignorant fool who doesn’t know what the hell you’re talking about, while slipping in a few impulsive small kicks to your ribs while you’re writhing on the floor in agony.
And that’s just for being a “climate denier”. If they found out how you were also talking smack about your elders… Here comes Barbara again!
davidmhoffer says:
September 30, 2012 at 12:03 pm
……
I agree, I wouldn’t question Dr. Perlwitz’s honesty, but his motivation could be driven by the instinct of the group-self-preservation. To small group of people focusing on a particular aspect of science, with the passage of time, the rest of the outside physical world gets blurred.
If Dr. Jan P Perlwitz has learned, not as much the science, but that the ‘skeptics’ often are experts in many branches of science or technology, and bring their experience to the blog, then he may benefit from this and possibly future visits.
Leif Svalgaard says:
September 30, 2012 at 12:55 pm
“Since the sun is not an oscillator…”
The behavior is that of stochastically modulated oscillation, just as in the model I have suggested. Your article agrees with me and disagrees with you:
He then goes on to explain that the details of the nonlinear processes are so poorly known or chaotic that adding them in would not really help. The phrase “make even short-term prediction extremely difficult” is, of course, merely a value judgment and opinion. With, minimally, the dual mode model I have suggested, you could do just fine.
Bart says:
September 30, 2012 at 3:05 pm
The behavior is that of stochastically modulated oscillation, just as in the model I have suggested. Your article agrees with me and disagrees with you
The they go on to say:
“It therefore seems extremely unlikely that the dynamics of the solar interior can be described by a forced linear system without throwing away much (if not all) of the important physics. In this case it must be argued not only that this discarded physics is irrelevant to the dynamo process but also that the parameterisation of the unresolved physics should not include a stochastic component, as this would have an extremely large effect on such a relinearised system”
The main point of the article is that prediction beyond one cycle is impossible so there is no possibility to extrapolate the two harmonic modes you claim to find into anything useful.
Your response is typical of the lack of physical insight in your approach.
JJ wrote in
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/09/28/dr-leif-svalgaard-on-the-new-scientist-solar-max-story/#comment-1095950
Like the other five times before that over the last 40 years?
http://www.skepticalscience.com/graphics.php?g=47
Uh no. Not like that at all. None of those periods is anywhere near fifteeen years in length.
The graphic illustrates the dishonest approach by “skeptics” supported by you to cherry pick a too small time period, which is dominated by internal natural variability on an interannual time scale, from the temperature time series to support the assertion that global warming “has stopped”, “ceased” or similar.
What is your scientific reasoning that 15 years of a “flat” temperature trend make all the difference compared to the examples in the animation? It’s not like you (well, maybe not you) wouldn’t find any partial time series from the last 40 years of about the same length, which looks very similar to the “flat” temperature record of the last 15 years.
Try the time period 1980 to 1995. It’s even 16 years:
http://woodfortrees.org/plot/gistemp/from:1980/to:1995/plot/gistemp/from:1980/to:1995/trend/plot/uah/from:1980/to:1995/plot/uah/from:1980/to:1995/trend/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1980/to:1995/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1980/to:1995/trend/plot/rss/from:1980/to:1995/plot/rss/from:1980/to:1995/trend
16 years of a flat or even slightly negative (UAH, nothing statistically significant, though) trend from 1980 to 1995.
In this time period, internal natural variability wasn’t even characterized by a strong El Nino at the beginning and weaker El Nino and more La Nina conditions toward the end, rather like a lot of El Nino conditions over the whole time, unlike for the recent 15 years with the very strong El Nino 1998 near the beginning of the period and weaker El Nino and La Nina conditions toward the end:
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/enso/mei/
And solar activity wasn’t decreasing either between 1980 and 1995, unlike during the recent years with Solar Cycle 23 having a prolonged and deeper minimum than the previous cycles, from which one can expect some effect counteracting greenhouse gas forcing (the radiative forcing from TSI changes between solar maximum and minimum is somewhat smaller than 0.3 W/m^2. This is equivalent to about 10 to 15 years of additional greenhouse gas forcing):
http://www.pmodwrc.ch/pmod.php?topic=tsi/composite/SolarConstant
At the end, the “flat” trend between 1980 and 1995 proved to be only a wobble within a multi-decadal upward trend of the atmospheric temperature. What reason is there to believe that this time will be different?
One can statistically disentangle the different contributions of forcings from solar variability and aerosols and of natural ENSO variability to the temperature variability over recent years. If one subtracts those contributions from the temperature variability, a residual trend remains in the temperature record, which is consistent with further increasing greenhouse gas forcing (Foster and Rahmstorf, ERL, 2011, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044022, http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/6/4/044022/pdf/1748-9326_6_4_044022.pdf).
This is some of the scientific evidence, based on which I predict that the multi-decadal upward trend of the globally averaged temperature anomaly will be shown as to be still intact in a few years from now. The recent “flat” atmospheric temperature trend will be proven as just another wobble, like the one between 1980 and 1995, caused by mostly natural variability on an interannual time scale. The thing with these kind of naturally caused wobbles is, that they are being followed by wobbles in the other direction at some point, which then add to the warming trend caused by greenhouse gases in the years when they occur.
Let’s talk about it at the end of the decade again. Things should have become clearer by then. So mark this thread and this comment by me as a future reference.
Bart says:
September 30, 2012 at 3:05 pm
The behavior is that of stochastically modulated oscillation, just as in the model I have suggested.
You may hope that none of your prospective customers are reading this blog. Backed by your self-proclaimed ‘professional’ qualifications you quote selectively and misleadingly. Here is the full text:
“What we have demonstrated [no mere value statement or opinion] here is that no meaningful predictions can be made from illustrative mean-field models, no matter how they are constructed. If the mean-field model is constructed to be a driven linear oscillator then the small stochastic effects that lead to the modulation will have an extremely large effect on the basic cycle [which are not observed] and make even short-term prediction extremely difficult. The second scenario, where the modulation arises as a result of nonlinear processes rather than stochastic fluctuations, is clearly a better one for prediction — though here too, prediction is fraught with difficulties. Owing to the inherent nonlinearity of the dynamo system, long-term predictions are impossible (even if the form of the model is completely correctly determined). Furthermore, even short-term prediction from mean-field models is meaningless because of fundamental uncertainties in the form and amplitude of the transport coefficients and nonlinear response. Any deterministic nonlinear model that produces chaotically modulated activity cycles will be faced with the same difficulties.”
Leif Svalgaard says:
September 30, 2012 at 7:23 am
Authors: Lockwood, M.; Owens, M. J.
Publication: Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 116, Issue A4, CiteID A04109 , 2011:
Svalgaard and Cliver (2010) recently reported a consensus between the various reconstructions of the heliospheric field over recent centuries. This is a significant development because, individually, each has uncertainties introduced by instrument calibration drifts, limited numbers of observatories, and the strength of the correlations employed. However, taken collectively, a consistent picture is emerging. We here show that this consensus extends to more data sets and methods than reported by Svalgaard and Cliver, including that used by Lockwood et al. (1999), when their algorithm is used to predict the heliospheric field rather than the open solar flux.
The lengths gone to save face are lame, you would begin to regain some respect if some honesty and admittance of error was forthcoming.
Some form of consensus of the geomagnetic record has been reached because you were forced to adjust your own derived method of measurement because it was found erroneous by your peers. Criticisms ranged from using average records through to cherry picking of individual stations. The overwhelming consensus reached is that all the geomagnetic records (now that yours is amended) show no floor and that a rise from the Maunder Minimum to a modern maximum exists, this is shown conclusively in the Lockwood paper you reference.
In a recent paper from Cliver (2012) who now seems to depart from you, your original claim of a floor level of 4 nT (near earth IMF) has been blown away by actual measurements of around 2 nT with Steinhilber (2010) also suggesting values would be considerably lower during the Maunder Minimum using empirical 10Be data. This is expected from us that recognize that all grand minima are not the same. Interestingly Cliver displays a breakdown in your prescribed method of forecasting SC24 and re estimates a much lower possibility (admittedly with huge error bars). There is obviously a disconnect in your perceived understanding.
So we are a wake to you and recognize that your insistence to claim a “flat floor” and the “Sun cant do it rhetoric” are just dishonest false claims that support your agenda. When I get time I will produce a thorough article on this topic with all the relevant links.
On a related topic I have shown you for 3 years that the L&P data suffers from the same problems, which is now being supported by scientists working in the field. Do the right thing and accept the solid criticism so that the general public including Anthony can begin to see the truth.