Taking a break, it has been an exhausting week. Postings resume Monday.
Be sure to vote in the August ARCUS sea ice forecast poll.
Discover more from Watts Up With That?
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Taking a break, it has been an exhausting week. Postings resume Monday.
Be sure to vote in the August ARCUS sea ice forecast poll.
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Graeme No. 3 says:
Jim, Muller lives in the USA; they still use ℉ there.
What he has shown over 250 years is an rise of 0.057 ℃ per decade, or 0.6 ℃ per century.
When Prof. Akasofu calculated a rise of 0.6 ℃ for both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, he was dismissed as a sceptic.
The only thing is that Muller finds a rapid rise since 1979. This is partly because he used the old trick of starting at a cold period, and partly because he used the official “figures” which have been “adjusted” upwards. This enables him to claim “unprecedented” warming caused by CO2. Had he started the recent trend in 1950 (to allow for a 60 year cycle) the rise would have appeared far less.
As far as I can see, Muller is trying to position himself as “the white knight” of AGW. He is smart enough to see that Mann, Jones, Hansen etc. are discredited (and to give him credit, probably disgusted with them) and wants to do papers as they should have been done (see that he has released code and data). His problem is his reliance on the corrupted temperatures.
So it is most unlikely we will see a 1 ℃ rise in the next 100 years, and with the sun “taking a holiday” more likely we will see a drop in temperature. The World would certainly agree with you that warming is good.
Nope. The BEST study used Celsius. It found 2.5C warming since 1750.
Jan P Perlwitz says:
August 5, 2012 at 2:21 pm
Climate scientists are allowed to be personally attacked, to be defamed, smeared, being called liars and fraudsters on this blog thread after thread.
But if a climate scientist asks for evidence for assertions made on this blog, including concerning his own person, he is getting snipped from an allegedly “Open Thread” by the moderation.
The only scientists who are called liars and fraudsters are the ones that are lying or defrauding the public. I don’t see anyone here attacking Judith Curry, Roy Spencer, John Christy, Roger Pielke, Sr., Pat Michaels, or Richard Lindzen. There are plenty of climate scientists out there that do NOT accept the alarmist view.
Perlwitz occasionally appears to insult people. I suggest this remedy:
http://oi47.tinypic.com/165bx2.jpg
Jan P Perlwitz;
Smokey commits another logical fallacy. He shows the temperature time series at a single location of the globe, the Central England temperatures. This is not a suitable data set to empirically or logically refute statements about the global temperature anomaly trend. Large variability due to weather can mask the warming signal, which is seen in the globally averaged temperature anomaly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Then can we assume that you will be equally critical of Briffa’s 1000 year temperature reconstruction which turned out to be based on just 12 trees in Siberia with one of those trees weighted to represent 50% of the data?
I predict that you will instead insist that I prove the assertion while refusing to investigate the matter.
Actually, Briffa’s hockey stick was based on just one single tree. Without YAD061 there would not be a hockey stick shape.
Jan P Perlwitz;
Are you seriously offering me as evidence for the validity of an assertion the number of links that is provided after entering some keywords in a search engine?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Having been provided with what to look for and where to look for it, Perlwitz continues to find reasons to not consider the material being offered.
A generation from now historians will ask how the cagw meme became so entrenched amongst otherwise intelligent scientists. Dr Perlwitz will become a fine example of the pompous arrogant scientist, who, when directed to the very material that proves the point being debated, imposes a cloak of ignorance upon himself.
CA – the most powerful tree in the world
CA – what happened to the polar urals?
You’ll find considerable additional information on this site as well by searching under those same topics.
Pick one Dr Perlwitz. Self education or self imposed ignorance.
Dr Perlwitz;
CA and/or this site.
search for “hide the decline”
Pick one Dr Perlwitz. Self education or self imposed ignorance.
Dr Perlwitz;
CA and/or this site
search for “Mann tree rings”
Pick one Dr. Perlwitz. Self education or self imposed ignorance.
David
Thanks for the comments by yourself and Richard regarding my observations. I am not sure that Eric addressed the central theme of my point in his response to me.
It strikes me this would make a good thread, ‘Does co2 have any noticeable effect on climate at concentrations above 280ppm?’
tonyb
Jim says:
August 6, 2012 at 7:12 am (responding to)
Jan P Perlwitz says:
August 5, 2012 at 2:21 pm
Climate scientists are allowed to be personally attacked, to be defamed, smeared, being called liars and fraudsters on this blog thread after thread.
But if a climate scientist asks for evidence for assertions made on this blog, including concerning his own person, he is getting snipped from an allegedly “Open Thread” by the moderation.
The only scientists who are called liars and fraudsters are the ones that are lying or defrauding the public…
I would remind Jan Perlwitz that, like NASA-GISS, he is being explicitly and personally paid and his career is being aided and sponsored for promoting his CAGW theist dogma on the rest of the world BY that same government that is promised 1.3 trillion in new tax dollars when he succeeds in getting innocents to accept HIS CAGW dogma.
I do admit, that – unlike NASA-GISS’s Jim Hansen – Perlwitz does not appear to be personally paid several hundreds of thousands of dollars and thousands of political interviews for promoting their CAGW theism….. Perlwitz is only rewarded with a salary and continued employment and research opportunities and endless research funds for promoting his religion. That the results of that religion are the death of millions and the continued poverty and illness for billions is meaningless to their “religion”. More to the point perhaps, the death of billions IS the stated goal of their religion.
And their continued careers.
Poems are made by fools like me, but only (Mann or Briffa) can pick a tree.
climatereason says:
August 6, 2012 at 11:59 am
David
Thanks for the comments by yourself and Richard regarding my observations. I am not sure that Eric addressed the central theme of my point in his response to me.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Well he didn’t address ANY of the points put to him by ANY of the commenters. He simply kept repeating his assertions and dismissing the comments of anyone who didn’t have a PhD. Confronted with material from the IPCC itself that contradicted his own, he did the same. Not since Myrhh and Greg House have I seen such dogged determination to assert a point of view while being so completely and obviously wrong. The only difference between them is that Eric gets to be both totaly and completely wrong and obviously so in his self imposed ignorance (hey Jan P Perlwitz, check out the Inhof thread and see if you can spot an example of your own behaviour in imposing a wall of ignorance upon yourself) is that he gets to put PhD after his name and they don’t.
climatereason;
It strikes me this would make a good thread, ‘Does co2 have any noticeable effect on climate at concentrations above 280ppm?’
tonyb
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I think it would. As I said in that thread, CO2’s logarithmic properties are the stake in the heart of the cagw meme, yet we spend little time on it. It is fundamental physics, so fundamental that the IPCC actually agrees with it, they simply write some obscure language around the matter to avoid having to deal with it. Bring it up with smart alecs like Eric and they simply ignore it because they’ll get their butt’s handed to them in short order and they know it. richardscourtney posted a rather fascinating quote from Richard Lindzen that drives it home even harder, and as you saw, Eric with the vaunted PhD simply ignored it. If he engaged in any meaningful discourse on the topic he’d look like an even bigger fool, so he simply ignores it.
Yes, I think it would make an excellent thread. I’d write it myself, but I know in advance that my lack of “credentials” would bring the arrogance of eric and his ilk to the table.
I thought I saw some statements on increases in nocturnal temperatures. If there’s been an increase, there’s been an equal day time increase.
I’ve analyzed NCDC’s Global summary of days data, calculating a daily temperature increase, followed by the night time drop in temp. I’ve subtracted the 2 getting a difference, and it is remarkably stable, and there is no trend, some years it goes up a little, some down.
http://www.science20.com/virtual_worlds/blog/updated_temperature_charts-86742
http://dkue3ufa3e1f8.cloudfront.net/files/images/Global%20Annual%201940-2010.jpg
In this image Diff(D*365) is multiplied by 365 giving an annual difference in Avg(rise – fall).
davidmhoffer:
At August 6, 2012 at 12:37 pm you say of Eric Grimsrud on the Inhofe thread at
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/08/02/inhofe-exposes-another-epic-fail-by-global-warming-alarmists-thursday/
Grimsrud is a self-proclaimed sock-puppet for the Union of Concerned Scientists. He continues his behaviour on that thread where he has claimed to know more about the subject than Lindzen, and he is now arguing that water vapour is not a GHG.
I seconded your suggestion that he get the same treatment as Myrrh and Greg House (for the same reason as them), but this was rejected.
As you say, Perlwitz is in good company. Evidence and logic roll off ‘warmers’ like water off a duck’s back, so they run from the obvious point concerning the logarithmic effect of CO2 IR absorbtion with concentration.
Richard
Climatefellas III – the writing on the wall.
Scene – The basement at Big Jim’s
Jim
I’ve called youse all here today ‘cos our climate protection business is facing the biggest threat since the punters saw those friggin’ emails.
This Muller guy ‘n his BEST crew ‘r crawling all over us – muscling in on the racket and making us look like maroons.
We gotta do something.
Eric
It’s really tough times out there boss, Muller & his team are putting it about that they’re the new boys in town and the punters are lapping it up.
Jim
OK – so we gotta do what we always do – blow ’em away. What’s da big problem.
Raypierre
It’s not that easy Jim – people are listening’ to their story and it’s kind’ve of new & fresh and they like what they hear also they seem to have the meeja on their side.
Jim
Meeja fer Chrissake! – just fix them like we always do – speak to Revkin, Borenstein, Black at the BBC and that other limey dimwit at the pantywaist green rag…….
Eric
It’s called The Guardian Jim – but Muller’s not just talking to our guys – he’s going over their heads and talking straight to the broadsheet editors & national networks.
Anyway it may not be such a problem – he tells everybody he’s on our side.
Jim
On our side, on our side! They say he’s letting the punters look at his DATA!
When you guys got made up in da racket – waddid we do?
We mingled our blood and made a promise – only team members get to see THE DATA!
Raypierre
Calm down Jim. It’s under control – all our media guys are explaining Muller’s joined our racket and he pretty well well agrees with everything we’re doin’………….. except mebbee Katrina…….
Jim
Whaddaya mean “except mebbee Katrina”………
Raypierre
Well he says it was only a cat 3 and probably nothing to do with the climate racket……..
Jim
NUTTIN TO DO WITH CLIMATE! Hurricanes are our best fear factor – they terrify the punters how can we keep ’em scared without hurricanes?
Eric
Well, the punters don’t scare as easily as they used to Jim – but don’t worry, Muller backs us on pretty well everything else.
‘Cept mebbee those emails.
Jim
Whaddabout the emails?
Eric
Weeeellll – he says they were probably an inside job by the CRU crew.
Jim
An inside job! Whaddaya mean an inside job – we told the punters they were a criminal heist by the Big Oil mob – that’s our pitch and he’s screwing it.
OK – I’ve heard enough – Muller’s gotta be terminated. I’ll send Mad Mike & his bagman Scotty the Strangler down there ‘n they’ll waste him.
Raypierre
Errr – we already tried that boss – there was a …kind of a … malfunction. Something happened as they were getting their hardware out’ve the trunk and they both got shot in the foot.
Came back in wheelchairs.
But I don’t think you should upset yourself as long as Muller’s basically on our side.
‘Cept maybe on weather extremes………..
Jim
WHAT…..ABOUT……WEATHER….EXTREMES!
Eric
Well, calm down boss, don’t let it eat you up – but Muller says this years weather is cooler over 98% of the globe and the extreme weather here’s just normal variation.
Jim
NORMAL VARIATION fer Chrissake! Who’s gonna give us $7BN a year to study NORMAL FRIGGIN’ VARIATION!
That’s it Muller’s gotta go – Gav & I will fly down to Berkeley tonite and fix him.
Gav’s the only one of you eejits I still trust.
Gavin
Yeeess – Jim. Of course you know I’m your strongest and most loyal supporter here and couldn’t agree more with your assessment of the situation – but, bearing in mind that my key role here has always been on the more strategic and advisory side I think…………
Jim
You’re a chicken hearted, meally mouthed limey pussy, Gav!
The rest of you are just as bad – there isn’t a soldier among you bunch of lilly livered girl scouts! – book me a ticket ‘n I’ll fly down there & do the job myself.
Wahhduwe know about this guy Muller……… does he have a favourite horse……. dog………gerbil……………..?
Jim leaves for the airport and the others look at each other nervously for a while – before Gavin breaks the silence.
Gavin
Well, as I said before and I’m sure you all agree, I’ve always been Big Jim’s main adviser and strongest supporter during the long years when he’s been building up the business.Years which have no doubt put an enormous strain on Jim as he went out there on his own, way ahead of the field and stuck his neck out pioneering the more controversial aspects of our enterprise. While Jim’s away doing the business in his..err..traditional, old fashioned way, I wonder if we shouldn’t take this opportunity to review some of our long term strategic objectives.
The other guys look at each other, hesitantly at first, and then nod – knowingly.
richardscourtney;
I heard it characterized once as follows:
We start out as infants, who know Nothing about Everything. As time goes on, we arrive at some general knowledge that allows us to operate on a day to day basis by the time we are teenagers. We know a Little about Most Things. As we progress to university, we choose an area of study in order to learn a Lot about a Few Things. To gain a PhD which requires even more focused study. We end up knowing Almost Everything about Almost Nothing.
Some people who know Almost Everything about Almost Nothing recognize that the narrowness of their knowledge base makes them ill equipped to understand an issue like climate which requires one to know a Lot about Many Things. They presume that their specialized knowledge can be extrapolated to a system that is of unknown complexity and crosses the boundaries of the hard scienses as well as math and statistics. As the saying goes, They Don’t Know What They Don’t Know.
What is intensely aggravating however, is their dogged determination to continue to Not Know What They Don’t Know in order to maintain the superiority of their world view in their own minds. When even the official literature from the IPCC disputes their point of view, and they choose to ignore it, one cannot but stand in awe of the human intellect which can at one time can have the capacity to earn a PhD and at the same time impose on itself a cloak of ignorance that would serve well in the Dark Ages.
richardscourtney wrote at August 6, 2012 at 3:11 am:
This is the x-th repetition of the same talking point to which I have already replied y times, and my again repeated answer won’t be any different from my previous one. The purpose of the talking point is that it allegedly proved some assertion that goes like “global warming has stopped” or so. As such it is scientifically meaningless and w/o any scientific validity. About as meaningless as claims like “global warming has stopped”, because there hasn’t been detected any statistically significant warming trend since last year, or since last week. On these time scales, as it is also true for a time scale of a decade or 15 years, the global temperature record is still dominated by natural variability, like the 11-year solar cycle as external forcing, or ENSO recurring every multiple years as the major mode of internal variability in the system on this time scale. Just because a statistically significant warming signal can’t be detected in the temperature record from one week to the next week, it doesn’t follow that there wasn’t any long-term global warming trend. The same is valid for 10 years, or 15 years.
In 50, 100 or 200 years, even if the globally temperature anomaly is significantly higher than today and further increasing, there still will be 15-year periods where the warming trend is not statistically significant. And Mr. Courtney will still assert that “global warming has ceased”, drawing flawed conclusions from non-robust results from statistical analysis.
Since Mr. Courtney omits to provide the information about the scientific reference, and only he exactly knows why, I only can guess he means this study [1].
Mr. Courtney’s assertion what the study allegedly says is a falsehood.
This is what is really said in the paper:
Our system predicts that internal variability will partially offset the anthropogenic global warming signal for the next few years. However, climate will continue to warm, with at least half of the years after 2009 predicted to exceed the warmest year currently on record.
It is clear from this quote that the authors say there was an anthropogenic warming signal also in the present, which is “partially offset” by natural variability. They also say, warming is going to continue after 2009. The warming that is also presently happening. This isn’t speculated in the paper, it is part of the prediction by the authors. There isn’t a single phrase to be found in the paper that says anything about “resumption of warming”.
There isn’t any discussion of a “resumption of warming” in the paper, and there isn’t any “admission” of any “ceased” warming in there. This is totally made up by Mr. Courtney. I wonder whether Mr. Courtney even knows the paper, and where he gets his desinformation. Or does he know the paper and disseminate the falsehoods anyhow?
I suppose the paper to which Mr. Courtney refers here is this one [2].
Also this paper doesn’t say anything about global warming “ceased”, and that it was going to “resume” after 2015. Instead the authors state:
Our results suggest that global surface temperature may not increase over the next decade, as natural climate variations in the North Atlantic and tropical Pacific temporarily offset the projected anthropogenic warming.
Again, also these authors talk about natural variability offsetting anthropogenic warming on a scale of a decade, but nowhere in the paper it is stated there wasn’t any global warming signal at present. One can only offset something that is there.
Again, the alleged statements about the “cessation of global warming” in the papers referenced by Mr. Courtney is a free invention by him.
My statements, based on my knowledge of the current state of climate science, are following:
1. There is a global warming process ongoing, which is a long-term trend over many decades and over centuries, caused by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from anthropogenic emissions.
2. Since about the second half of the 20th century, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from anthropogenic emissions has become more and more the dominant climate driver, compared to other climate drivers like solar variability, volcanic aerosols, tropospheric aerosols, land use etc. That is, CO2 hasn’t been the only climate driver since the Little Ice Age, or in the past before that, it only has become the most important one in recent decades, with increasing importance due to continuing CO2 increase in the atmosphere from anthropogenic emissions.
3. None of the other climate drivers have changed in the second half of the 20th century until today in such a direction or magnitude that they could have caused the statistically significant warming trend since the about mid of the 70ies.
4. With the given natural variability and the current slope of the warming trend due to greenhouse gases, it takes somewhere in between 15 and 20 years for the signal to become statistically significant with 95% probability. On time scales shorter than that, variability due to the 11-years solar cycle and due to internal variability like ENSO masks the warming trend.
The state of climate science was summarized and synthesized, based on many scientific studies published in peer reviewed specialist journals of the field, in the volume “The Physical Science Basis” of the IPCC Report 2007.[3] I’m almost absolutely sure that the new report that is going to be published in 2013 won’t contain anything that refutes or essentially changes my statements above. I don’t see any studies since the previous IPCC report, which brought revelations in contradiction to what is generally accepted in climate science as paradigm.
Also, neither of the two studies referenced by Mr. Courtney contains anything that was in any contradiction to my statements above.
And Mr. Courtney writes at August 6, 2012 at 3:16 am:
Now, I’m glad that Mr. Courtney emphasizes this point, since it makes clear what Smokey and he believe what the alleged contradiction between empirical data and theory was. They believe, if CO2 accelerated after 1940, the global temperature should have accelerated too, if the CO2 increase caused global warming. Only, this argument is logically flawed, since it rests on the assumption that I claimed CO2 was the only climate driver, which changed global temperature since the Little Ice Age, and, hence, there was a linear relationship between CO2 and global temperature. However, I do not claim such a thing. I do not know any climate scientist who would claim such a thing, for the matter of fact.
And whether Mr. Courtney recognizes it and he only is silent about it to not embarrass Smokey I don’t know. But Smokey apparently isn’t able to see that he holds each other contradicting views at the same time about the relationship between CO2 and temperature. One one hand, he claims a close correlation between CO2 and global temperature, with global temperature supposedly leading and causing the CO2 changes in the atmosphere. On the other hand, he uses the apparent divergence between CO2 curve and temperature curve in recent years as argument for the claim that CO2 didn’t cause global warming. I may not be the sharpest knife in the drawer, but Smokey doesn’t even have a blade.
[1] http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1139540
[2] http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06921
[3] http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html
Perlwitz speculates:
“2. Since about the second half of the 20th century, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from anthropogenic emissions has become more and more the dominant climate driver”
Horse manure. Prove it. Per the scientific method: testably and falsifiably.
It is nonsense like Perlwitz’ baseless opinions that cause problems where there are none.
Jan P Perlwitz;
EXCUSE ME?
When it WAS warming up, and skeptics pointed out that this warming was well within natural variability, you and your ilk trotted out all sorts of reasons to explain that it was NOT natural variability and that the CO2 signals was clearly overcoming natural variability.
Now that it is NOT warming, you want to claim that it IS natural variability and that the CO2 signal does NOT overcome natural variability.
Further, when the current warming hiatus first appeared, the claim was made that it would have to be in place for more than 11 years before it could be attributed to something other than natural variability. Then, with 11 years approaching, it was changed to 15 years. Then, with 15 years approaching, it was changed to 17 years.
Your hypocrisy is astounding.
Read and of the material I suggested to you yet? Or are you intent on remaining ignorant as well as being a hypocrite?
I notice also Jan P Perlwitz that you have not appeared in the thread discussing your colleague Hansen’s latest paper. You complain in this thread about the guy being denigrated for his behaviour, but you offer not one word in defense of him in the current thread discussing his work. Perhaps that’s because you don’t have an answer for the clear case of cherry picking and alarmist clap trap that this paper represents? Perhaps throwing out decades of data, giant chunks of geography, to come to a conclusion based on probability, is OK with you? You complain about the scorn heaped upon your colleague, and then when confronted with the easily found evidence that the scorn is well deserved, you contrive to find reasons not to read it.
Well there is a brand new paper out by your beloved colleague. It is being discussed in real time, I’ve even taken the trouble to post the link since we already know you are too lazy to look anything up yourself and then use it as an excuse to “not know”:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/08/06/nasas-james-hansens-big-cherry-pick/
The obfuscation, misdirection, and clearly blatant cherry picking of data combined with clear exclusion of contrary data is on full display Jan P Perlwitz. So how about jumping into that thread, seeing the language that is being used, and WHY it is being used.
You can then choose to defend it, heap the scorn upon it that it so richly deserves, or slink quietly away in silence.
My prediction is that you will choose the coward’s path and slink away in silence. You’d look like a fool defending the paper, and you’d be putting your job at risk to say what should be said about it, so you’ll just slink away.
There’s a new batch of trolls in town folks, and these ones gots themselves PhD’s. But they’re just trolls at the end of the day.
Jan P Perlwitz says:
August 6, 2012 at 5:06 pm
there still will be 15-year periods where the warming trend is not statistically significant
The July anomaly for RSS just came out and it dropped from 0.339 to 0.292. So as of this date, RSS shows a totally flat slope for 15 years and 8 months going back to December, 1996. (To be exact, slope = -4.54789e-05 per year) The point that I want to make though is that 15 years and 8 months is 92.2% of the way to Santer’s 17 years. What happens then? See
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/rss/from:1995/plot/rss/from:1996.9/trend
davidmhoffer says:
August 6, 2012 at 5:43 pm
Jan P Perlwitz;
EXCUSE ME?…..
Your hypocrisy is astounding.
Read and of the material I suggested to you yet? Or are you intent on remaining ignorant as well as being a hypocrite?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
David, he is not a hypocrite, he is a propagandist who stays bought. Although if I were paying him I would not be giving him a raise because he is a tad bit too obvious.
Leif Svalgaard (August 4, 2012 at 1:36 pm)
“As Richard Feynman once said: “the easiest one to fool is oneself”.”
Is that what you told Jean Dickey (NASA JPL leading expert on earth rotation) when she published the pattern in 1997?
–
Gail Combs (August 5, 2012 at 5:32 pm)
“But do stay away from the Jupiter-Earth-Venus tidal cycles at this time. It detracts from the rest of your work.”
Some things are black & white.
http://i49.tinypic.com/2jg5tvr.png
If you would suggest otherwise: You might as well tell me 1+1 does not equal 2 and tyrannically demand that I accept that. As you can see, that level of social intractability is dangerous territory.
Other things are grey.
Am I prepared to make a final ruling on JEV? Absolutely not. Certainly WUWT is not the place to discuss JEV.
@ur momisugly Smokey
“It’s not cheap, but I’m sure the government will buy it.”
Mr Perlwitz:
Your diatribe aimed at me (at August 6, 2012 at 5:06 pm) has been adequately rebutted by subsequent posters.
However, I write to ask a clarification.
Your diatribe is an attempted rebuttal of my accurate statement that
there has been no statistically significant global warming for the last 15 years.
Your diatribe omitted to state the magnitude of the global warming over the last 15 years which you assert, and it failed to provide the r^2 which demonstrates that warming is statistically significant.
I assume your failure to provide these values was an oversight induced by the immense verbiage of your diatribe. Otherwise,
your failure to provide these values among your immense verbiage would indicate that you know there has been no statistically significant global warming for the last 15 years
and your entire diatribe was an attempt to pretend you don’t know,.
So, I eagerly anticipate your correcting your oversight.
Richard