Duking It Out With Foreign Investors

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

The Duke of Edinburgh, the husband of Queen Elizabeth, has spoken out about windmills, and he’s not happy at all. Chris Huhne, the UK Energy Secretary, has said that people who oppose windmills are “curmudgeons and fault-finders”. He finds windmills “elegant” and “beautiful”.

Figure 1. A photo of elegant windmills beautifying the otherwise inelegant, ugly UK countryside. PHOTO SOURCE

The Duke, on the other hand, thinks that windmills are an absolute disgrace. Of course that’s my translation, because being royalty, the Duke would never say something as direct and crude as that. The man who tried to sell His Dukeness the windmills reports on the conversation as follows:

“He said they were absolutely useless, completely reliant on subsidies and an absolute disgrace,” said Mr Wilmar. “I was surprised by his very frank views.”

Hmmm … well, I guess royalty may not be that much different after all. The article continues:

Mr Wilmar said his attempts to argue that onshore wind farms were one of the most cost-effective forms of renewable energy received a fierce response from the Duke.

“He said, ‘You don’t believe in fairy tales do you?’” said Mr Wilmar. “He said that they would never work as they need back-up capacity.”

The Duke won’t abide windmills on his estate. I don’t blame him one bit, I commend his understanding of the situation, and I admire his frankness. The Duke’s eldest son, the Artist Currently Known As Prince, has agreed with the Duke’s position. He won’t allow windmills on his estate either, despite The Artist’s well-known alarmism about CO2. Funny how that works, even royalty believes in NIMBY.

Actually, though, none of that was what caught my eye about the Telegraph article. The part that made my hair stand on end was this throwaway line from just before the end:

Two-thirds of the country’s wind turbines are owned by foreign companies, which are estimated to reap £500 million a year in subsidies.

Yikes! I’m too gobsmacked to even comment on that, other than to say I guess we know how they lost their Empire … not that the US is far behind …

w.

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EW
November 21, 2011 10:33 am

O H Dahlsveen says:
November 20, 2011 at 12:37 pm
Willis – good article, but just out of interest, can you tell me how the electricity is conducted away from these, or any other, wind-turbines?
Of course, through underground cables.
But wait – in Germany the network companies are starting to complain. They have to connect every and all windmills (by law) to the grid and because the offshore farms are quite far off shore, it is also quite expensive.
And as an added bonus – Germany’s terrestrial grid isn’t in good shape and has not the capacity to transfer the wind power from North, where it’s generated, to South, where it’s used. So they just divert it without warning over Poland or Czech Republic, which have for historical reasons more capacity.
The result is, that the putative overload blackout would happen in Poland or Czechia, not in Germany. And due to EU regulations, none of these countries can shut the access to their electrical grid…

Gareth Phillips
November 21, 2011 11:26 am

Willis says:
Your claims are as stupid as me saying “I’ve never seen a coal plant that killed golden eagles.” My statement, like yours, is true but not very meaningful. Why? Because I’m measuring different things. Coal plants don’t kill eagles, and wind towers don’t slide downhill and kill people … so?
The real underlying problem is that your lovely oh-so-green bird shredders lose money. They don’t make money. They lose money. Which means that you want the rest of the people to subsidize your green fantasy … no surprise there, a free ride seems to be high on many AGW supporters list.
But your assumed moral superiority, your dreamily reminiscing about your love for the Welsh countryside while at the same time asking others to fund your fantasy green lifestyle, grates badly on my ear.
Garethman says:
Willis, stop acting like a moron who has difficulty understanding things are not always about money. I know you do understand, I know this because when you are cornered you hurl insults. You don’t have to act like this. Hopefully you will also that understand asking you to stop acting like a moron is in the same methodology you use to debate. Lets try and be a bit more polite eh?
What I am trying to say is that I’m aware that Wind turbines are not economic. That is recognised. But trust me on this, I live near hundreds of them and would rather live next door to them than next to coal tips, refineries, and have to deal with to many people gasping their lives away. I grew up in a mining village and I know the effects on the community. Dismissing these issues as a mere fantasising about our countryside is not just wrong it is crass and obnoxious.
A complex idea for you I know, and one that will make you very angry, but tough.
Whining about how much it costs to keep our children safe or maintain community health does not wash in my books. I like the idea of a healthy community, I hate the idea of people suffering because coal is the cheapest option. I like the NHS, I like the fact that the USA is slowly waking up to the idea that everyone has a right to access health care free at the point of delivery. It may be expensive, but it’s a much wider issue than just money. Money may be the final arbiter for you, but many feel differently. Now grow up and live with that and stop throwing your dummy out of the pram every time someone challenges your posting.
I’m not asking anyone to subsidise my beliefs. It is you continually complains about having to spend anything on issues where you do not directly benefit. So read a Christmas carol, learn that it’s not all about money and stop being the miserable red neck skinflint you strive to be and try and think a bit more on the wider issues.
Moderator, I know you may wish to moderate this post and I have no issues with that. But if that is your decision I think you really need to rein in some of Willis’ increasingly ad hominem attacks on anyone who disagrees with him. It seriously undermines this site and makes our job of persuading others about the defects in climate change science that much harder.

An Inquirer
November 21, 2011 12:22 pm

Dave Springer says November 20, 2011 at 12:52 pm: “eh windmills are better looking than oil wells that’s for sure. Teh windmills don’t smell bad like oil wells either. Developed oil fields are nas-tee.”
I am sure that one can find some ugly developed oil fields, but ones with which I am currently familiar are ones on the prairie. Not ugly at all . . . Unobtrusive . . . with no impact on my life. Meanwhile, I have never seen an oilfield as ugly as the windfarms on Altamont Pass. Although quite not as ugly, the windfarms that surround my home farm do interfere with my life. The whooshing noise I have gotten used to . . . however, we have had an explosion in mosquitoes since the windmills have been installed. Coincidence? Perhaps one wish so, but with the windmill decimation of the bat population, it does stand to reason that mosquitoes would expand in numbers.

Vince Causey
November 21, 2011 12:33 pm

Gareth Phillips,
“I hate the idea of people suffering because coal is the cheapest option.”
And you went on to describe how happy you are that coal is no longer mined in Wales. You may be happy about that, but I remember in the early eighties, Welsh mining villages fought a brutal battle against the Thatcher government. You see, they wanted to keep their mines open. I am not sure they would have appreciated someone like you lecturing them on the evils of coal.
Then you write: “I’m not asking anyone to subsidise my beliefs.”
Did that line slip out by mistake? You have spent an entire post talking up your belief in windfarms and then say you’re not asking anyone to subsidise your beliefs. Are you in fact aware that windfarms are heavily subsidised?

jjthom
November 21, 2011 1:25 pm

diogenes says: November 21, 2011 at 10:18 am
JJ Thoms…where do you live? The gearboxes fail after about 5 years on AVERAGE. The turbines in marine environments will never last so long.
Show me the evidence for that please, i am interested.
However you may be interested in these from my post above:
ENERCON WECs produce clean energy without neodymium
29.04. 2011
ENERCON wind energy converters (WECs) generate electricity in an environmentally friendly way without the use of the controversial element, neodymium. The gearless WEC design on which all WEC types – from the E-33/330 kW to the E-126/7.5 MW – are based includes a separately excited annular generator.
http://tinyurl.com/6lkadj7
Neodymium free, gearbox free, and because of electronic invertor will provide “instant” grid frequency lock and will provide a better support to an overloaded grid than most conventional power stations.

Gareth Phillips
November 21, 2011 2:33 pm

Willis, Wind power can never compete with oil and gas. Read my posts, I have never said that it could. I have also never asked for someone to subsidise my electricity or any other power.. You will be glad to hear in fact I am mostly self sufficient in most of our energy production However just about anything is more efficient economically than wind power, I think we all agree on that. I don’t think wind power is the answer by any means, as someone once said here , the answer is all of them, all of the resources. But each power source has it’s advantages and disadvantages. If you rate everything on it’s value for money you can quickly miss the worth of everything. I also love my small nation so will excuse my enjoying it being largely unspoiled and not dismiss it at some odd moral superiority and dreamy reminiscence.
You have the right to measure everything in financial terms. I also have the right to say it’s not always that simple. Thats why as a left wing euro I read and contribute to this site and dislike sites such as John Cooks fiasco even though there is a lot of dodgy right wing characters hanging out here. I think it’s important to read and consider all aspects of the debate. But debate should be allowed, and my argument with you is that you seem to be acting more and more like John Cook in that you attack and insult posters who post aspects of a debate you don’t like. That is not healthy, it may be a good laugh, but it gets us nowhere. Have a look at the responses you have made on this page, and imagine them being aimed by John Cook at Anthony. Would they still be ok? or would John Cook just be acting in a forthright and honest manner? Would he be re-enforcing how great his site is? If not, why is such behaviour ok here?
If you think that your debating style is still ok I suspect we will just end up hurling insults at each other and any informed debate will be lost, much to the joy of the catastrophists and deceivers.

November 21, 2011 2:56 pm

Excuse my lateness… I agree with HRH, but find it amusing that he opposes subsidising windfarms- then I guess the Royal Family (The Firm) isn’t foreign owned, so I guess the subsidies they receive for their lifestyle stay in Britain. Unlike my wife, I’m not a fan of the Royals.

diogenes
November 21, 2011 4:12 pm

is this reference sufficienbt, JJThom – should you you not be showing me evidence of reliability in maritime conditions? Damnb…I forgot, you huave no evidence whatsoever
http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/print/article/2011/11/wind-turbine-gearbox-study-raises-reliability-hopes

Chris B
November 21, 2011 4:26 pm

Anthony Watts says:
November 21, 2011 at 10:17 am
Jimmy Haigh says:
November 20, 2011 at 3:07 pm (Edit)
“Chris B says:
November 20, 2011 at 1:01 pm
‘Isn’t that photo dramatically altered with Photoshop?”
They’ve Photoshopped out all the dead birds and replaced them with live sheep.
Sheep don’t fly.. as much as plummet.
No story showing sheep is complete without this:
___________________________________
Thanks, I needed that. And this……
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZjTQjIxhuM&feature=fvsr

jjthom
November 21, 2011 5:05 pm

Willis your NREL report is 5 years old Costs Change!
Here’s a recent FOI
From a FOI request real data for a 1MW machine
http://blog.silverford.com/2011/02/balloo-enercon-wind-turbine-bangor-northern-ireland-stats-figures-and-price/
£889,650 turbine cost
£434,583 planning and consultancy
maintenance cost €0.0055 per kilowatt hour – 12 year guarantee
As reported to Council in December 2009 a pay-back period of approximately 7-8 years has been calculated. This is based on a full capital cost of £890,000 and a basic provision of £30,000 to cover routine expenditure
Additional cost of backup generation
http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld200708/ldselect/ldeconaf/195/19507.htm
101. The first cost imposed by intermittency is that more plant has to be held in reserve to cope with short-term fluctuations in output. At present, National Grid, which operates the electricity system,[34] keeps a number of power stations running at less than their full capacity, providing about 1 GW of spinning reserve—that is capacity which can automatically respond to any shortfall in generation within seconds (Q 293).[35] The company also contracts with other stations to start generation quickly and has arrangements with industrial consumers to reduce their demand at short notice, in order to restore the level of spinning reserves as soon as possible after they are used. The company holds about 2.5 GW of this standing reserve (Q 293); 70% of this comes from generation, and 30% from industrial consumers (p 144).
102. As the amount of wind generation rises, the potential short-term change in wind output will also increase, and National Grid will have to hold more reserve to cope with this increase. The company told us that if renewables provided 40% of electricity generation—the share the company believes would be needed to meet the EU’s 2020 energy target—its total short-term reserve requirements would jump to between 7 and 10 GW. Most of this would be standing rather than spinning reserves. This would add £500 million to £1 billion to the annual cost of these reserves—known as balancing costs—which are now around £300 million a year (Q 293). This is equivalent to around 0.3 to 0.7 pence per kWh of renewable output.
103. Estimates of balancing costs vary widely. The government has commissioned research from the consultancy SKM,[36] which estimated that if renewables provided 34% of electricity by 2020, with 27.1% from wind power, the extra cost of short-term balancing would be about 1.4 p/kWh of wind output[37] (Q 481). This equates to a total cost of £1.4 billion, well above that assumed by National Grid. Several pieces of evidence cited a 2006 report by the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC),[38] which had estimated the balancing costs with up to 20% of intermittent renewable output in Great Britain at 0.2-0.3 pence per kWh. Although the share of renewables in the SKM study was less than double that of UKERC, the balancing costs per unit were more than five times higher. In part, this may reflect higher fuel costs since the studies surveyed by UKERC were performed; but it will also reflect the greater challenges of dealing with larger shares of intermittent renewable generation.
My simple sums:
build £889,650.00 install
planning etc £434,583.00 install
maintenance 0.0055 per kWh
maintenance/year for delivered 280kWh £562.49 per year
routine expenses £30,000.00 per year
rating 1000 kwh
load factor 28%
deliverd power 280 kwh
Balancing Cost £0.014 per kWh
Short term Reserve £0.007 per kWh
total install cost= £1,324,233.00
install cost/delivered kWh £4,729.40
conventional backup costs/year £51,544.08 per 280 kWh/year
running cost/year £82,106.57 per 280 kWh/year
over n years 10
total install over 10 yrs £1,324,233.00
running cost over 10 yrs £821,065.65
total cost over 10 yrs £2,145,298.65
power generated over 10 yrs 24544800 kWh
cost per kwh over 10 yrs £0.09 per kWh
Which is well below end consumer price
life cycle analysis:
http://www.vestas.com/Admin/Public/DWSDownload.aspx?File=%2fFiles%2fFiler%2fEN%2fSustainability%2fLCA%2fLCA_V112_Study_Report_2011.pdf
I would still be interested in a lik proving modern costs make wind a dead loss.

Kum Dollison
November 21, 2011 6:22 pm

No Wilis, it’s just that your reading skills are as bad as your temper, and your “science.”
Anyone can make up numbers about “reserves.” USGS just lowered their reserve estimate for NPR- Alaska by 90%.
I Stated: “Most of the Current Mines Operating There” will be played out in 20yrs. That is a fact.
There is more Coal, Much Deeper Underground. It can be, and, probably, will be recovered, but at much greater expense.

November 21, 2011 7:52 pm

jjthom;
I would still be interested in a lik proving modern costs make wind a dead loss.>>>
Willis is the whiz kid with the math, but at the risk of getting between you two, here’s a few thoughtsd you might want to consider:
Statement:
National Grid, which operates the electricity system,[34] keeps a number of power stations running at less than their full capacity, providing about 1 GW of spinning reserve—that is capacity which can automatically respond to any shortfall in generation within seconds>>>
Response:
Seconds is good enough to respond to a brown out situation which evolves slowly. In power grid terms, that’s seconds. Anything that happens faster than the grid can respond (in this case seconds) has the potential to take down the entire grid.
Statement:
As the amount of wind generation rises, the potential short-term change in wind output will also increase, and National Grid will have to hold more reserve to cope with this increase.>>>
Response:
True. In spades. As the potential short term change increases, the amount of “spinning” reserve required increases faster. The larger a swing in output you have to compensate for, the faster you have to respond, and the larger the percentage of the swing you have to have “instantly” available. Thus the costs of spinning reserve rise faster than the total amount of “average” wind power generated. The alternative is to risk taking the whole grid down.
Statement:
Most of this would be standing rather than spinning reserves.>>>
Response:
See above. If most of the reserve is standing rather than spinning, then total outages are almost a certainty. In the case of large grids that are interconnected with other grids, brown outs and complete outages not only take your grid down, they have the potential to take other grids down as well. The defense that connected grids use to prevent themsleves from going down with you is to trip their safety systems and disconnect. Ever try and connect two major power grids together? It isn’t nearly as simple as just flipping a switch.
Further, if you do tap into standing power, keep in mind that the average contract rate has riders on it. Take X amount of power and the bill is Y. But no one ever takes X as a steady state, particularly if it is wind that you are trying to backfill because there IS no steady state. Power contracts have increased rates for peak load. So, if you momentarily need 2X to backfill your wind power, the bill will probably be more like 5Y.
Statement:
cost per kwh over 10 yrs £0.09 per kWh
Which is well below end consumer price>>>
Response:
Here lies the greatest fallacy in al the numbers you present. The question is not in regard to the production cost of wind being higher or lower than the consumer price. The question is in regard to the most economical way to provide the power in the first place. If wind costs 9 cents and coal costs 5 cents, then the price to the consumer could obviously go below 9 cents with coal, but not with wind. In order for an economy to be competitive, it must have competitive infrastructure costs. The lower the better. Comparing to the current consumer price for power tells you nothing. The question is what could it be, and is wind the higher number? Or the lower number?
One doesn’t need detailed (and frequently politically motivated) government studies to prove what is cost effective and what isn’t though. All one needs to do is put out a contract for the supply of electricity. If wind is cost effective, the suppliers will use wind. If something else is more cost effective, they will use something else. The fact of the matter is there are no wind farms that are constructed without government incentives. In other words, if those greedy capitalist pigs can’t figure out how to make money on them without government help, than one can only draw one conclusion.
they are a dead loss.

Gareth Phillips
November 22, 2011 1:04 am

Willis, here are my points,
1) No power source is all good or all bad. Each have pros and cons. Your post did not mention that. I tried to contribute to the debate by making this suggestion.
2) I responded initially to your attitude to another poster in a reasonable manner. If we all showed solidarity when someone is cyberbullying such damaging behaviour could be reduced or stopped. Peer pressure works as well, if not better than moderation. You will note I also occasionally support you if I think you are being treated unfairly.
3) You only responded anger and insults in response to my post, not my comment on your posts to someone else. A short review of the thread demonstrates that clearly.
4) You appear to be a person who thrives on high expressed emotion and provoke that response in individuals. I have a sneaking suspicion that you are more interested in heated arguments than the subject of climate change. It may be worth everyone bearing that in mind.
5) You are beginning to cultivate a reputation as a bad tempered old git who shouts down anyone who remotely disagrees with your fixed viewpoint. That in a way is unfair, you are not quite that bad yet, but I suspect you are rapidly heading that way
6) Lastly, if you want people to read your posts and quote you, give the same courtesy to others and don’t jump to conclusions. Try and understand the point they are trying to make before descending on them like a pile of bricks while hurling abuse in every direction.
Now, maybe you would like to respond to the idea that is outlined in point one without resorting to ad hominem attacks.

Kum Dollison
November 22, 2011 3:50 am

No, Willis, you are still Misrepresenting what I said. I said, “The Mines Currently Operating, will be played out in 20 years. The fact that there is a lot of coal way down deep below those mines is interesting, and, possibly, important, but is Not a factor in the depletion of the Mines I Referenced.

JJThoms
November 22, 2011 5:41 am

“Nine British pence is about US 15¢ per kWh. Don’t know about where you are, but if that is “below end consumer price” I suspect that the local prices have been hijacked by “renewable energy standards”
When the US has to start importing natural gas at proper market prices then you will understand why the UK price :
http://www.uswitch.com/ enter some figures for this result for british gas supplied electricity:
Electricity unit rates: 25.104p per kWh 12.419p per kWh above 720 kWh p.a
* These rates include VAT- the rates on your bill may exclude VAT
Check the coal and gas prices compare to elecritricity here and you will see no price hike to cover renewables in the 20 year record. Electicity follows the other prices quite well.
http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/source/prices/prices.aspx#domestic
I should also point out that the cost I gave for wind is over a 10 year period. Extend this to the guarantee period for the turbine (15 years) and the price is less and extend it to the full expected life of currently 20 years (will post figures when I can access spread sheet.)
Remember why would Ukraine/canada/etc sell gas to US at a price 50% below what it can sell to europe etc.
The US is living on borrowed time.
Can you please give me details of US coal and Nuclear total costs as I have for wind?
davidmhoffer says: (mainly wrong)
Spinning reserve is held for nuclear scrams 1GW in seconds
Wind requires a max of 100MW for a wipe out of a wind farm.
lack of wind conditions develop slowly and can be predicted so no spinning reserve is required
see here for more details:
http://climateandstuff.blogspot.com/search/label/national%20grid
Longannet and sizewell tripped out near simultaneously blacking out large arteas of UK in may 2008 (the report makes interesting reading)
diogenes says: November 21, 2011 at 4:12 pm
Enercon turbines have NO i.e. zero gearboxes as I have said above. They have a guarantee of 15 (12?) years. I would imagine that they expect few failures in this time.

November 22, 2011 6:10 am

“needs backup”
What’s the point of eating breakfast? You’re just going to have to eat again at noon?

mike g
November 22, 2011 6:23 am

R. Gates says:
November 20, 2011 at 3:41 pm
The Brits (and soon the Americans) are far better off not being responsible for controlling a sprawling Empire around the world. But it seems a stage that some countries must go through.
Yes, we are better off. But, looking at current events, I don’t think you can say that about much of the former empire. So far, the only societal model that actually works is capitalism under a western rule of law. Thank you very much Britian and America for your contribution to mankind. And, thank you very much robber barrons for doing more against poverty than has been achieved by the sum total of all socialist progressive activism over the past century.