Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach
Why do people not sign their own names to what they write on the internet, and in particular on this blog? I thought I’d ask people this in the form of an anonymous poll. But before I do that, I want to get the full range of possibilities, so I’ve decided to crowdsource the poll questions. To date I have a number of possible reasons someone might give for posting anonymously, which are not mutually exclusive.
Here’s the first cut of possible reasons why someone might post anonymously:
- I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble at my work.
- I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble at home or with my family.
- I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble with my friends and acquaintances.
- I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble at my school or university.
- I’m posting from a country which discourages freedom of speech.
- I’m concerned that someone will take violent exception to my views about climate and threaten me or my family.
- I feel more comfortable posting anonymously, but I’m not sure why.
- I’m concerned about putting any personal information about myself on the web for any reason.
- I find it easier to express negative views when I post anonymously.
- I’m posting from work on company time, or the equivalent (e.g. posting when I’m supposed to be studying).
- I don’t want people to be able to research my previous statements.
Now, my questions about all of this are:
- What else would be another reason that someone might have, that should be listed on the poll?
- What other questions (age, sex, etc.) would it be useful to know?
- How about the wording of the questions? Is it neutral, is it biased?
- Order of the questions? Which ones first, which ones last?
Many thanks for your contributions, the relevant ones will be included in the poll.
w.
PS – Please be clear that I’m interested in possible reasons people might post anonymously on WUWT, not a justification or an argument for or against posting anonymously. This thread is to design the poll, not to debate anonymity.
[UPDATE] Added from the comments, with my thanks. Note that in the poll people will be able to choose more than one response.
- I feel able to express more confident views if those statements aren’t personally attributable to me.
- I’m posting for relaxation – not “publication”.
- Using my real name is just asking for ad hominem attacks.
- I don’t know who might read the post and what they might do with it.
- I don’t wish to disclose my formal qualifications, or lack of them, or that I am in a different field.
- I can say things that I would be embarrassed to say in person.
- I’m lazy.
- I work with people who believe Albert Gore is a scientist.
- I work with clients/customers or in a market where skeptical views are not welcome.
- Metaphorically speaking, I have relatives in the old country …
- To be honest, I also say some pretty stupid things, occasionally, especially when imbibing the suds.
- I am concerned about identity theft.
- It’s a chance to let out my repressed wild and crazy inner personalities.
- Stalking is always a concern to a female.
- I have someone constantly Googling my name.
- It’s traditional since the beginning of the web to have a handle.
- It allows me to “compartmentalize” my opinions on very different subjects.
- I enjoy “trolling”, stirring things up.
- I have worked for oil companies, mining companies or agribusiness and it would likely be held against me.
- I use a moniker because it describes what I am and how I see the world in 3 words.
- I post anonymously for the same reason I do not register a gun.
- Who wants to be responsible for my stupid ramblings when I am involved with Jack Daniels? Not me!
- I am under an implied contract to never make public pronouncement under my name that might in any way embarrass or disadvantage any segment of a multifaceted corporate endeavor / large university / international organization.
- Greenpeace said “We know who you are. We know where you live. We know where you work. And we be many, but you be few.”
- If I posted under my own name, it would be tantamount to expressing my political views to all and sundry and in my industry/job/school would convey a lack of professionalism.
- I am concerned that my age, gender, ethnicity, educational level, etc are factors that can affect the people who read a comment and many of them unfortunately then respond in a biased way.
- I have been attacked for my views.
- It is like putting on a superman suit, you can say anything, be anything and fly anywhere. And if any-one with kryptonite strikes you down, what does it matter, tomorrow you will be Clark Kent.
- To express things I wouldn’t have courage to express otherwise, the same reason many students are hesitant to put their hand up in class.
- I’m not even half as paranoid as I should be.
- I don’t wish for my thoughts and comments from years gone by to turn up whenever someone does a search on my name.
- I enjoy putting forward an identity that says more about me than my name.
- It’s good that no-one on the internet knows if you’re a frog.
- It would be easy to connect up my posts, email address and ultimately my credit cards. Spam and fraud would then follow.
- I don’t want to be associated with my job when posting on technical subjects.
- I am concerned about the UK defamation law.
- In my country you could be targeted by the consensus people.
- I have a common name and use a pseudonym so that I can search for my postings.
- I am concerned it may cost me business/lose me funding.
- I want readers to judge my comments on their content, not their provenance.
- I plan to run for president and want to be able to change my opinions as may be convenient.
- I am pleased to get some protection from the cloud of gnats hovering around the net.
- A future employer might have issues with some of the things I post.
- Didn’t Zorro and the Lone Ranger wear their masks because of things like this?
- I am the sole support of others.
- I’m not British / American, and for an English speaker my name is difficult to remember / sounds weird / carries a silly pun / leads to misunderstandings.
- I think it is fun to call myself by my handle.
- I don’t care.
- My name is the same as a wanted criminal / bad person.
- I don’t want current comments being dredged up in a possible future political campaign.
- I want to maintain plausible deniability.
- Posting anonymously offers an opportunity for crowd-sourced criticism before having my name attached to a bad idea.
- I I do a fair bit of sub-contract work for companies that have bought into the green dream, so I’m invoking my very own version of the … uh … precautionary principle 🙂
- A rabid green has haunted me in other forums.
- I was stalked relentlessly by some creep who decided that it was fun.
- Would you seriously consider using your real name after a reasonable period of retirement.
- Would you prefer to be able to post under your own name?
- Career
- Age
- Sex
- Location
It has also been correctly noted that I am describing posting pseudonymously, not anonymously.
It strikes me that I haven’t looked at the other side of the equation, why people post under their own name … ah, well, one thing at a time. My own reasons for posting under my own name, in no particular order, would be:
- I want to be able to claim ownership of my ideas.
- I refuse to be intimidated by the dangers of the world.
- I am much better mannered when I have to take responsibility for my words.
- My claims tend to extravagance when I post anonymously.
- I grew up a cowboy, and criticizing someone from behind a mask of anonymity feels like shooting someone from ambush … and a cowboy can’t do that, it’s in the contract, ask Tom Mix.
- I am retired, and don’t care if people read what I post.
- I prefer to say what I think and feel anyway without hiding under a cloak.
- I don’t post anonymously because I have a martyr complex.
- I think it is cowardice to post anonymously.
- Because I don’t follow the herd.
- I say what I mean and am terribly honest at it.
- I believe it is simply good manners to identify yourself when talking to people.
- I have no concern about people reading my opinions a decade from now.
- I can’t lie with a straight face.
- I have to stand for what I believe as who I am, otherwise what I say is all posturing.
- I started posting under my real name after making an ass of myself anonymously in a blog comment section.
- Using my name forces me to keep my posts measured and decent.
- I feel uneasy posting anonymously.
- It’s a matter of clarity and honesty.
- If such things as climate change are important we should pony up and admit where we stand.
- I’m confident enough in who I am to not be concerned about what others think of my opinions.
- Since my work is not publicly funded or grant funded, I’m at liberty to say what I wish without concern of losing my job.
- A person of worth will stand up in their own name for what is right and against what is wrong.
- If they want to google my name, they should do it if they don’t have better things to do.
- I have never not posted with my own and real name. Why would I do otherwise?
- I feel free to change my opinion should I have reason to and will defend or dismiss my former opinions accordingly.
- It would be cowardly for me to hide behind an alias.
- A screen name feels like hiding behind a false front.
- I think that in the long view we as a society get along much better when we know each others names.
- If I have too little courage of my own convictions to sign my name to my opinions, why should anyone pay attention?
- I don’t fear professional retribution as most of my peers hold similar views to mine or are just plain disengaged from the topic of global warming.
- It’s a statement that I will not be intimidated.
- I am totally uninterested about what other people think of me.
- I’ve had my own name a long time and have grown attached to it.
- I consider my self responsible for my own opinions.
- If I write something, I’ll stand for it, or I would not write it.
- I dislike anonymity on principle
That’s it to date, I’ll add more as they come up. I must say that I find the variety of reasons much wider and deeper than I had expected. Ain’t life grand?
Indeed, I rather like this process of crowdsourcing the poll questions. It strikes me that this is a kind of appreciative inquiry that could be of use in other contexts where there is a wide variety of opinions.
w.
Hi
The bosses know my sceptical opinion but don’t want to see me actively expressing it. Higher up the chain there are a variety of opinions. However, those of the CEO and the operational manager are the ones that count. I do science related to energy. The company does work in the “Greenhouse Gas” area. So the bosses do not want the company image spoiled by any appearance of internal dissent. Therefore I keep my full name out of sight.
I’ve got a split personality when posting on blogs.
On those dealing with science/climate questions, like this one and others, e.g. bishophill or CA or indeed here, I use my name because I’m retired and couldn’t care less what other people think of my attitude in regard to AGW.
I also believe that using one’s own name prevents one from posting facetious comments, as well as forcing one to marshal one’s thoughts.
On all other blogs, political or newspaper ones, I use various nics so as to avoid being stalked, and so as to be able to deck verbally those who diss me, without needing to fear a personal attack going beyond the blog.
I think that for many who are posting here at WUWT, anonymity is a requirement to safeguard their jobs/positions. That is sadly the way things are at the moment, and relates to the way younger members of staff in academe are fearful of losing job and or funding, should they speak out.
I wish fervently that those who runs such departments could be forced to retire early – a climate of fear which restricts free speech is unhealthy not just for democracies but also and especially for science.
I don’t post anonymously because I have a martyr complex
Hi Anthony,
I post under my real first name for many of the reasons you’ve given. My job, however, requires that I not engage in social networking sites, etc. So I’m not on Facebook or MySpace (nor have I had any interest in being so, much to the chagrine of friends who’d like me to be). My first name is unique enough that combined with my background revealed on posts it probably wouldn’t be too hard to piece together my identity for someone who was interested in doing so (wow, I pity someone with that boring of a life!), but this also isn’t a social networking site, so I think I’ve met a good compromise between my basic impulse to not be anonymous yet comply with my other obligations
I don’t know if any of that forms a new category for your poll.
If you’re interested in more details I can provide some in a more private communication.
I get lots of spam and phishing e-mail. My very good friend in Nigeria is most insistent about sending me many millions of dollars, to the point where he/she is my most constant source of e-mail.
I am retired and have filled my time doing things I want to do. I become upset when my time is wasted sorting out the good e-mail from that of the criminals who stalk the internet. But I have said enough about my background so that my friends have no problem identifying me.
If I were providing serious work, as you do Willis, I would attach my full name. As it is my contributions are trivial and deserve no more than my first name and initial of my last. While I do consider it a “Screen Name” and not really anonymous I am pleased to get some protection from the cloud of gnats hovering around the net.
I post with my first name only. Personnally, I have no desire to get involved in an argument on a web page that might spill over to other things. Keeping it semi-anonymous lets you walk away. I also might add that I think being civil and polite in any discussion, no matter how passionate you might be, is an essential part of any exchange of ideas.
I post under my name because that is who I am.
Actually Willis, I never thought about posting under anything but my real name.
I is who I am, as they say.
Many of the above, bearing in mind that many of us post on different topics on different sites and media outlets. Someone’s history of posting on climate change can be harmful to them, for others it can involve speaking out in favour of the fur industry (even on narrowly defined points), immigration questions, culture issues and others can lead to consequences with many of the above listed parties (colleagues, clients, family, friends etc).
Some of us are seeking to better ourselves before adopting official positions. Additionally there’s the ‘ad hom’ aspect, that echoes the effect of the likes of desmogblog that is used against people. I don’t wish to be judged repeatedly and forever in stupid drive-by shots from people who resent that I once knew less (as we all can) and sought to learn more and asked the silly questions in order to clear the air between my ears and be a more learned and understanding person.
In Canada many of these topics favour the mask, and it’s not that the wearers simply love masks. Openly commenting on topics such as immigration and integration/accomadation, the seal hunt and various other topics have lead to people being threatened. We’ve been hearing about seal hunters facing similar campaigns of telephone and online harassement, threats to the person and families of persons for years based on opinions held.
They don’t call them enviro-whackos for nothing.
For example, your analogy Willis, in the discussion on the law investigating Michael Mann you once offered. In Canada to suggest not to go the route of the law and to suggest (or even allude to) the code of the west and shootouts at high noon, would likely see one’s house ransacked, technology seised and parsed through and possibly months or years of deliberation on whether or not you were inciting people to take the law into their own hands and kill people.
This would be nearly as dangerous of kicking the beesnests within certain urban Sikh or Islamic communities, where intimidation is nothing new and in the Sikh case has seen at least one journalist, that I’m aware of, killed in British Columbia.
“British Columbia.
Police know who killed journalist: son
Police have known for years who is behind the slaying of journalist Tara Singh Hayer, his son told a memorial service yesterday in Surrey, B.C. But because of a fractured judicial system, charges have yet to be laid in the only assassination of a journalist in Canada…”
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=c85d8663-2330-4d30-8e5d-29ca1793c79d
—
Also there was the brutal beating of former BC Premiere and federal Cabinet Minister Ujjal Dosanjh for calling for peace.
“Former B.C. premier haunted by memories of 1985 beating
22 Nov 2007 … That’s one of the lingering effects of a vicious beating 22 years ago by Sikh extremists upset at his public pleas for peace, Dosanjh told …”
http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=6746eb63-3769-4926-a3fd-8c49b60c6ebe
I’d rather learn my topics in discussions like these here at WUWT and other forums before I write anything that I feel is worth easily hunting me down and killing me or dragging me off to years of court and being painted according the stereotyping of people going on.
You speak to wild west and I say there’s a dead journalist on the left -err, west coast and the law has its hands tied. Didn’t Zorro and the Lone Ranger wear their masks because of things like this? Here’s hoping the law prevails and not the law of the jungle.
This is a great topic Willis and thank you for putting it out there. No one of us can speak to all of it and all of us together will miss most of the best reasons and examples but its importance cannot be underestimated.
Noteworthy, our democratic votes are a ‘secret ballot’ these things have their place, and are arguably necessary in societies that strive to be free.
As with a number of other commenters on this thread I chose a moniker that I hoped said something more about me than my own name would. In the UK the ‘Bloke down the pub’ is the source of all new ideas and the font of all knowledge. He can also be a bit of a bore at times but you can’t have everything.
I used to email out a sort of family-letter to a long list of family and friends, full of pictures and friendly gossip, about every two weeks. At some point I mentioned I was rethinking my views about Global Warming, and one friend, an ardent environmentalist, went right through the roof. He called me all sorts of surprisingly nasty things. I didn’t mind so much that he was telling me his honest thoughts, but he hit the “reply all” button, so that everyone on my family-letter list got to hear exactly what he thought of me. The family-letter list included some little old ladies, and I felt embarrassed about the language he used.
Up until then, (around five years ago,) I had no idea how nasty people got, if you hinted Global Warming might be a fraud and a scam. Now I am more thick skinned, and able to debate toe to toe with people who strike me as slightly deranged, but I still don’t like to expose little old ladies to the nasty stuff, (such as that film where people push a button and Skeptics get exploded.)
Mostly I don’t use my name because I want to protect gentle people.
I suppose that, if it ever reaches a horrible point where an eco-dictator starts knocking on doors in the middle of the night and dragging people like me off to reeducation camps, they will be able to track me down, whether I use my real name or not.
1) Because almost everyone else does it.
2) Because my background is not relevant to climate science, so googling me would not produce useful information. For posters directly involved in the topic, using real names is of course very useful.
3) Because my real name is unimportant, but my pseudonym can incorporate location information that is important for understanding my comments. (Others might say “… for understanding their personality/bias/neurosis/profession etc.)
It’s a beautiful clear morning at 9 degrees North on Easter Sunday morning, sitting right under the ITCZ. A few low clouds are creeping over the mountains from the Caribbean and far out in the Pacific the cumulus clouds are beginning to form, although the rainfall this year has been markedly reduced with the onset of the la Nina and drop in offshore ocean temps, which is also changing the pattern and species for the deep sea fishing folks.
Weather is what you get while waiting for climate to happen.
Willis,
Interesting question–I certainly have several reasons for posting anonymously, although of course I have no illusions about how easy it would be for someone to figure out who I am if they cared enough.
One reason that seemed to be alluded to but didn’t come up explicitly is this: this is a very informal debate for some of us. Since it is a blog and not a formal paper or document, we want to be able to put our thoughts out there without having to be 100% precise. That generates discussion and lets us try on ideas. If we post under a pseudonym, it provides light cover should we say something poorly.
The pub debate had been mentioned before. How many times have you had a chat with someone named “Bill” or “Ed” and not known or cared what their full name is? Probably plenty. Using a pseudonym on a moderated blog is a similar level of formality, in my opinion.
One missing option is:
– I’m not British / American, and for an English speaker my name is difficult to remember / sounds weird / carries a silly pun / leads to misunderstandings etc.
Some examples:
– Brzęczyszczykiewicz (pronunciation) is a real Polish last name. Seriously, it’s real.
– the most common Latvian male first name is Jānis. English speakers often mistake it for a female name, especially where accented characters are not supported.
Thanks Willis. It’s interesting to read the comments here. Reasons for posting anonymously seem to be divided along lines of age, region and occupation. It seems that typically the commenter who has most to fear from revealing her / his identity is a young Australian scientist or journalist. Conversely, if you are older, retired, American or working in private industry, you don’t have as much to lose.
I’m none of those, but like commenter ‘Anonymous’, I occasionally post on a range of topics that upset people with strong political views on the left and right. Any other site or forum, I use my real name as a rule, but it still bothers me that it would be very easy for somebody to correlate all my posts to get a fairly detailed picture of my unrelated views and beliefs, and use them against me ‘ad hom’ style in AGW related topics. Just googling the names of leading AGW sceptics (rational, decent and polite individuals, including yourself), you can immediately find a wealth of co-ordinated hate, lies and smear on the Internet. I have no doubt that this is conducted by a minority activist fringe of the AGW camp, but it is unsettling and upsetting nonetheless. Even outside this fringe, people have said worrying things about sceptics, even our own (in the UK) leader of the opposition. So there is a certain amount of reasonable paranoia in concealing my identity. I do try and make it a rule here that if I am arguing with another poster who has used his / her real name, I will sign off in kind as a courtesy.
Keep up the good work!
J Burns
I started posting under my real name after making an ass of myself anonymously in a blog comment section. Using my name forces me to keep my posts measured and decent. I’ll put nothing on the internet I’m not willing to put out in front of friends and family.
It helps that I share a name with several people with large internet presences; a google name search would not help an employer figure out what my opinions are.
My name is linked to my blog, I do not care. I am proud to be an active member of WUWT discussions.
I post anonymously because I fear for my families safety. I have had people say I should be put into a “reeducation camp” and that for the good of the planet I shouldn’t be allowed to publish my views.
There is one particular sick [literally and figuratively] wacko that I am certain would silence me any way that he could and has said so. When I told my wife she made me promise not to reveal my name for the families sake. The individual is terminally ill and would consider silencing me a worthy goal for the sake of the earth.
I never disrespect anyone but I do disrespect certain views which are contrary to the facts as I know them.
I always publish under the same pseudonym on any forum [even eBay].
I use this pseudo on the Internet since so long I don’t remember precisely when I started (in the 90s) using it.
To the point, I have no specific reason to post with a pseudo (minus the historical one), but also see no reason to post with my real name either. Who care what’s your real name/pseudo if you have sound arguments, new scientific data to present, clear ideas, logical approaches, and/or interesting perspectives to propose? Willis Eschenbach might be named Wolfgang Emadeus, the substance of his writings will be the same.
The short answer is: personal habit, elevated to custom, tradition.
Back in the ’90s when I started contributing to Internet bulletin boards, chat rooms, and forums, everyone used a ‘handle’ or ‘nick’, so I picked mine to reflect the “boy named Sue” problem I experience in these parts (bank tellers: “Is this you?”—where I grew up, in Maryland, there were two of us in my small high-school class—but here in New England it seems to be a rarity). So today when web sites and blogs ask for a ‘user name’, as they all do, even if all you want to do is buy a broom online, this is the one I use.
Anthony has been making me feel guilty about not using my full name, so I may switch. I also am vain enough to like ‘publishing’ under my name. But here, in the company of so many with vastly more expertise than I have, there is some benefit to not completely exposing one’s inadequacies. . .
/Mr Lynn
Tom is my real first name but if you were to Google my full name you will come up with a couple of real estate agents in different parts of the country, a scientist and, most importantly, a man with a long criminal record, none of whom are me. I use “in Florida” because at one time there were a couple of other “Tom”s posting and I wanted to differentiate myself from them.
Willis, why should “why” matter? I don’t think the reason is anyone’s business.
Freedom.
I feel I have to balance the desire to have public ownership of my ideas against several of the factors stated above. I do this by using an anonymous moniker, but disclosing my name to the blog owner within my e-mail address.
Providing ones real name on a blog post is irrelevant. Only the message is important.
Willis, do you think the content of posts on WUWT would change significantly if posters were forced to identify themselves?
It’s usually a good idea to follow local customs i.e. when in Rome do as the Romans do. Given that most people are anonymous here herd mentality then dictates that you too should be anonymous. For me, I tend to eschew the customary. A rebel need not always have a cause.
I don’t mind being known here, but if I cross post or reference this blog to some other blog where I do not want to be known, it could compromise me at work.
Anonymity is the price paid for directing people at other blogs, or the newspaper’s comment section here for the real skinny.
That, and I don’t want Hansen to know where I live in case he takes his civil disobedience to the next level.