Upcoming Anonymous Poll on Anonymity

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Why do people not sign their own names to what they write on the internet, and in particular on this blog? I thought I’d ask people this in the form of an anonymous poll. But before I do that, I want to get the full range of possibilities, so I’ve decided to crowdsource the poll questions. To date I have a number of possible reasons someone might give for posting anonymously, which are not mutually exclusive.

Here’s the first cut of possible reasons why someone might post anonymously:

  • I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble at my work.
  • I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble at home or with my family.
  • I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble with my friends and acquaintances.
  • I’m concerned that putting my real name to my ideas will cause me trouble at my school or university.
  • I’m posting from a country which discourages freedom of speech.
  • I’m concerned that someone will take violent exception to my views about climate and threaten me or my family.
  • I feel more comfortable posting anonymously, but I’m not sure why.
  • I’m concerned about putting any personal information about myself on the web for any reason.
  • I find it easier to express negative views when I post anonymously.
  • I’m posting from work on company time, or the equivalent (e.g. posting when I’m supposed to be studying).
  • I don’t want people to be able to research my previous statements.

Now, my questions about all of this are:

  • What else would be another reason that someone might have, that should be listed on the poll?
  • What other questions (age, sex, etc.) would it be useful to know?
  • How about the wording of the questions? Is it neutral, is it biased?
  • Order of the questions? Which ones first, which ones last?

Many thanks for your contributions, the relevant ones will be included in the poll.

w.

PS – Please be clear that I’m interested in possible reasons people might post anonymously on WUWT, not a justification or an argument for or against posting anonymously. This thread is to design the poll, not to debate anonymity.

[UPDATE] Added from the comments, with my thanks. Note that in the poll people will be able to choose more than one response.

  • I feel able to express more confident views if those statements aren’t personally attributable to me.
  • I’m posting for relaxation – not “publication”.
  • Using my real name is just asking for ad hominem attacks.
  • I don’t know who might read the post and what they might do with it.
  • I don’t wish to disclose my formal qualifications, or lack of them, or that I am in a different field.
  • I can say things that I would be embarrassed to say in person.
  • I’m lazy.
  • I work with people who believe Albert Gore is a scientist.
  • I work with clients/customers or in a market where skeptical views are not welcome.
  • Metaphorically speaking, I have relatives in the old country …
  • To be honest, I also say some pretty stupid things, occasionally, especially when imbibing the suds.
  • I am concerned about identity theft.
  • It’s a chance to let out my repressed wild and crazy inner personalities.
  • Stalking is always a concern to a female.
  • I have someone constantly Googling my name.
  • It’s traditional since the beginning of the web to have a handle.
  • It allows me to “compartmentalize” my opinions on very different subjects.
  • I enjoy “trolling”, stirring things up.
  • I have worked for oil companies, mining companies or agribusiness and it would likely be held against me.
  • I use a moniker because it describes what I am and how I see the world in 3 words.
  • I post anonymously for the same reason I do not register a gun.
  • Who wants to be responsible for my stupid ramblings when I am involved with Jack Daniels? Not me!
  • I am under an implied contract to never make public pronouncement under my name that might in any way embarrass or disadvantage any segment of a multifaceted corporate endeavor / large university / international organization.
  • Greenpeace said “We know who you are. We know where you live. We know where you work. And we be many, but you be few.”
  • If I posted under my own name, it would be tantamount to expressing my political views to all and sundry and in my industry/job/school would convey a lack of professionalism.
  • I am concerned that my age, gender, ethnicity, educational level, etc are factors that can affect the people who read a comment and many of them unfortunately then respond in a biased way.
  • I have been attacked for my views.
  • It is like putting on a superman suit, you can say anything, be anything and fly anywhere. And if any-one with kryptonite strikes you down, what does it matter, tomorrow you will be Clark Kent.
  • To express things I wouldn’t have courage to express otherwise, the same reason many students are hesitant to put their hand up in class.
  • I’m not even half as paranoid as I should be.
  • I don’t wish for my thoughts and comments from years gone by to turn up whenever someone does a search on my name.
  • I enjoy putting forward an identity that says more about me than my name.
  • It’s good that no-one on the internet knows if you’re a frog.
  • It would be easy to connect up my posts, email address and ultimately my credit cards. Spam and fraud would then follow.
  • I don’t want to be associated with my job when posting on technical subjects.
  • I am concerned about the UK defamation law.
  • In my country you could be targeted by the consensus people.
  • I have a common name and use a pseudonym so that I can search for my postings.
  • I am concerned it may cost me business/lose me funding.
  • I want readers to judge my comments on their content, not their provenance.
  • I plan to run for president and want to be able to change my opinions as may be convenient.
  • I am pleased to get some protection from the cloud of gnats hovering around the net.
  • A future employer might have issues with some of the things I post.
  • Didn’t Zorro and the Lone Ranger wear their masks because of things like this?
  • I am the sole support of others.
  • I’m not British / American, and for an English speaker my name is difficult to remember / sounds weird / carries a silly pun / leads to misunderstandings.
  • I think it is fun to call myself by my handle.
  • I don’t care.
  • My name is the same as a wanted criminal / bad person.
  • I don’t want current comments being dredged up in a possible future political campaign.
  • I want to maintain plausible deniability.
  • Posting anonymously offers an opportunity for crowd-sourced criticism before having my name attached to a bad idea.
  • I I do a fair bit of sub-contract work for companies that have bought into the green dream, so I’m invoking my very own version of the … uh … precautionary principle 🙂
  • A rabid green has haunted me in other forums.
  • I was stalked relentlessly by some creep who decided that it was fun.
Updates to the other questions:

  • Would you seriously consider using your real name after a reasonable period of retirement.
  • Would you prefer to be able to post under your own name?
  • Career
  • Age
  • Sex
  • Location

It has also been correctly noted that I am describing posting pseudonymously, not anonymously.

It strikes me that I haven’t looked at the other side of the equation, why people post under their own name … ah, well, one thing at a time. My own reasons for posting under my own name, in no particular order, would be:

  • I want to be able to claim ownership of my ideas.
  • I refuse to be intimidated by the dangers of the world.
  • I am much better mannered when I have to take responsibility for my words.
  • My claims tend to extravagance when I post anonymously.
  • I grew up a cowboy, and criticizing someone from behind a mask of anonymity feels like shooting someone from ambush … and a cowboy can’t do that, it’s in the contract, ask Tom Mix.
UPDATES from the comments regarding posting under your own name.
  • I am retired, and don’t care if people read what I post.
  • I prefer to say what I think and feel anyway without hiding under a cloak.
  • I don’t post anonymously because I have a martyr complex.
  • I think it is cowardice to post anonymously.
  • Because I don’t follow the herd.
  • I say what I mean and am terribly honest at it.
  • I believe it is simply good manners to identify yourself when talking to people.
  • I have no concern about people reading my opinions a decade from now.
  • I can’t lie with a straight face.
  • I have to stand for what I believe as who I am, otherwise what I say is all posturing.
  • I started posting under my real name after making an ass of myself anonymously in a blog comment section.
  • Using my name forces me to keep my posts measured and decent.
  • I feel uneasy posting anonymously.
  • It’s a matter of clarity and honesty.
  • If such things as climate change are important we should pony up and admit where we stand.
  • I’m confident enough in who I am to not be concerned about what others think of my opinions.
  • Since my work is not publicly funded or grant funded, I’m at liberty to say what I wish without concern of losing my job.
  • A person of worth will stand up in their own name for what is right and against what is wrong.
  • If they want to google my name, they should do it if they don’t have better things to do.
  • I have never not posted with my own and real name. Why would I do otherwise?
  • I feel free to change my opinion should I have reason to and will defend or dismiss my former opinions accordingly.
  • It would be cowardly for me to hide behind an alias.
  • A screen name feels like hiding behind a false front.
  • I think that in the long view we as a society get along much better when we know each others names.
  • If I have too little courage of my own convictions to sign my name to my opinions, why should anyone pay attention?
  • I don’t fear professional retribution as most of my peers hold similar views to mine or are just plain disengaged from the topic of global warming.
  • It’s a statement that I will not be intimidated.
  • I am totally uninterested about what other people think of me.
  •  I’ve had my own name a long time and have grown attached to it.
  • I consider my self responsible for my own opinions.
  • If I write something, I’ll stand for it, or I would not write it.
  • I dislike anonymity on principle

That’s it to date, I’ll add more as they come up. I must say that I find the variety of reasons much wider and deeper than I had expected. Ain’t life grand?

Indeed, I rather like this process of crowdsourcing the poll questions. It strikes me that this is a kind of appreciative inquiry that could be of use in other contexts where there is a wide variety of opinions.

w.

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wayne
April 24, 2011 8:34 pm

Sun Spot
I too started to get strange emails from FaceBook as if I had an account….
please tell more.

Dave Worley
April 24, 2011 8:39 pm

The anonymous nature of the blog site allows people to speak more freely. If posting under a pseudonym at this blog gives one less credibility, then so be it.
I’m not seeking any credit, just enjoying the ability to air out ideas among a broader forum than is available in the usual social circles. If something I write is unique, true and good, then it will resonate and spread. Otherwise it will fade into the noise.
I’m hopeful that that anonymous communication (versus the one way media model of the 20th century) will enable whole nations to shed their dictators and become free…on their own…..without help from the US or other powers. We may be witnessing this now in North Africa and other parts of the world. A dictator cannot stand up to this kind of peer pressure, even if it is anonymous. The people are truly empowered by undeniable truth rather than remaining subjects of leaders empowered by propaganda.
There are fools in any crowded venue. IMHO suffering the occasional troll is a small price to pay for the ability of all to speak freely, including those who seek no credit.

Mr Lynn
April 24, 2011 8:46 pm

I think the secret to a successful and civil forum is moderation, not whether contributors use pseudonyms or not.
A few years ago the three lawyers who ran the most excellent, erudite PowerLine Blog started a companion forum. After a while it grew into a sprawling Wild West, with snipers behind every rock and shotgun-wielding bad guys roaming the hinterlands, blasting at anyone and anything.
Finally the PowerLine guys chopped off most of the forum’s history, then closed it altogether. For a short time they attempted a new approach, with comments on each blog post, and every comment requiring a ‘real’ name. That quickly ran out of gas (it took a link to get to comments, which were slow appearing) and frankly it became rather boring, I think in part because the serious regulars didn’t want to use their real names. Before the open forum closed, there were several threads very similar to this one; a lot of very intelligent commentators reported that they simply could not post if they were identifiable. Eventually some moved over to a couple of small conservative forums, and PowerLine reverted to a blog strictly for its authors.
The problem with the PowerLine Forum was not the anonymity of most users. The problem was the utter lack of moderation, so that argumentative, often vulgar trolls regularly took over threads and caused incessant ‘flame wars’.
One of the first things that impressed me about WUWT was civility of the commenters—and the occasional ‘[snip]’ from the moderators. Nor was Anthony slow to ban miscreants. It quickly became apparent that a few rules about decorum are essential to a well-run forum, as, when you think about it, anywhere else. It doesn’t matter what the participants call themselves, so long as they are restrained in what they call each other.
/Mr Lynn

Dave Worley
April 24, 2011 8:58 pm

Futher, surrendering anonymity is giving up certain privacy rights.
http://thenewsmanual.net/Manuals%20Volume%203/volume3_62.htm
Celebrities, public officials and private citizens involved in newsworthy incidences are all legally defined as public figures. Public figures actually have far fewer rights to privacy than an “ordinary person.” Public figures break down into three types:
Public figure: A person who has achieved fame or notoriety or who has voluntarily become involved in a public controversy. A public figure (or public official) suing for defamation must prove that the defendant acted with actual malice.
Example: Movie stars like Brad Pitt or Gwyneth Paltrow fall into this category.
All-purpose public figure: A person who achieves such pervasive fame or notoriety that he or she becomes a public figure for all purposes and in all contexts. For example, a person who occupies a position with great persuasive power and influence may become an all-purpose public figure, whether or not the person actively seeks attention.
Example: A company executive such as Michael Eisner or a politician like George W. Bush fall into this category.
Limited-purpose public figure: A person who, having become involved in a particular public issue, has achieved fame or notoriety only in relation to that particular issue.
Example: People involved in a controversy, such as the parents of JonBenet Ramsey, fall into this category.
These exclusions of the law give the paparazzi their rights. That is not to say that paparazzi don’t break laws in the pursuit of a shot. But as long as there is a high demand for what they do, breaking the law becomes an acceptable risk. Us Weekly’s editor-in-chief, Janice Min, says, “A celebrity is like an elected official. If you’re getting paid $20 million a movie, you have to rely on public goodwill to stay in office. You have to accept the fact that you’re a public commodity.”

Die Zauberflotist
April 24, 2011 9:06 pm

I may be the owner of a bold, forward-thinking science blog that has the highest IQ/visitor ratio in the blogosphere… and desire the ability to maintain my anonymity when slumming on sites considered “popular”.

April 24, 2011 9:37 pm

Another reason for using a pseudonym:
“I have blown my credibility using my previous handle. It is time for a new public identity.”

April 24, 2011 10:07 pm

I use my real name after getting involved in a serious debate turned web based research project with several people who had to live down the consequences of being called killer wombat, Mr buggles and mudge! NASA almost took them seriously but the silly names on the posts were impossible to ignore (or delete) and had an interesting effect of peoples perceptions. Particularly those handing out grant money. As a teenage undergrad the names seemed fun at the time,~1995, but now their all 30+ and stuck with them for life. [I’ve changed the names a little to hide the guilty. Not telling you what I called my self! lol ]

izen
April 24, 2011 10:19 pm

It is delusional to think that ‘real’ identities can be distinguished from anonymous persona on the internet. ALL posters are inherently unidentifiable without some source of information external to the internet.
This was most recently exposed when the hacktivist group Anonymous took down Arron Barr the CEO of the computer security firm HBGary Federal.
Amongst the various services the HGBary Federal had been offering was software which enabled an operative to run a number of virtual persona – sock puppets – with individual posting schedules and styles all provided up with consistent and credible Facebook histories and Google backstories. These sort of systems (HBGary Fed was not alone in this field), are known to be used by lobby groups to ensure exposure for their POV in high profile comment forums.
I suspect that the less organised, more amatuer efforts by over-enthusiastic motivated individuals may have as much impact as the corporate/political efforts.
The result is that in any open web forum personal identity is a non-issue because it is inherently unverifiable. Whenever confirmation of identity is required the usual way is to request a credit card number. But even this only identifies an account with money in it, it is still not a confirmation that a particular person is real.
When there is some external connection between the people in a group, some real-world activity or place that the participant all share then there may be criteria for certainty about identity. The mutual trust of a group with a common shared interest/sport/hobby etc may enable participants that everyone else is a real person using their real name.
But in a web forum where diverse views are exchanged, especially when there are political or ideological aspects and controversy, the motivation for the generation of ‘virtual persona’ and sock-puppet tactics is far to great to make any assumption about identity.
It is inherent in the medium that it becomes a ‘Turing test’, you have NO reliable information about the identity of the person posting EXCEPT the communication on the screen.
As another poster has pointed out one of the problems with ‘real’ identities is that it leads to ad hominem attacks and appeals to authority. You get the poster with the attitude that their opinion has greater validity because they claim academic qualification, while other dismiss that posters contribution just because they are a member of that group whether it is scientists, liberals ot tea-baggers.
In any open web forum where the public can contribute claims of specific identity are inherently unverifiable and essentialy spurious and irrelevent. The only content available is the post a participant has made. The MAY have made it under an identity that could ultimately be traced to a real physical person, or they may be a virtual persona making supportive posts for a political party as part of a multiple persona software system being run from the basement of a ‘security consultancy’ company hired by a lobby group.
Given the chimera of verifiable identity on the web, and its disadvantages where open discussion of material issues rather than personal matters, any concern over poster anonymity is a waste of time and a futile endeavor.

SSam
April 24, 2011 10:33 pm

Trust no one.
If you don’t like it, KMA.

Jeff Mitchell
April 24, 2011 10:56 pm

Well now. Those of you, who, like me post their name most of the time should also be aware there is no proof who you say you are. I can’t remember seeing a challenge to anyone that they weren’t who they said they were. Google Jeff Mitchell and see if you can figure out who I am. If you can, your a nice lady who lives about three houses from me who knows I read this blog. If she sees this, I hope she says ‘hi’. There are several of me in my city.
One valid reason for posting anonymously is if you are well known and knowledge of the author would bias your reader’s experience of reading the comment. In science, the facts are what matter, not who said them. If you aren’t worried about getting credit for the ideas and want honest feedback, anonymous is the way to go. You eliminate the possibility that any comment will be seen through the lens of the narrative you may be thought to be promoting.
I’m in the “I don’t care” crowd. If I felt the need to be anonymous, Anthony would still have my email address to see who I really was. I like the way this blog allows commenting.

Ardy
April 24, 2011 11:16 pm

These heaters are almost crazy about AGW and it is concerning. I don’t fancy being beaten to death with a lump of coal in the middle of the night.

Dave Dardinger
April 24, 2011 11:35 pm

I always use my name and since AFAIK there’s never been another David Dardinger (well maybe one I’ve seen in google searches but he’s long dead and I can’t connect him to any family so it may be a typo anyway.) so nobody but me could be taking a chance. IMO, if I can’t be willing to put my name to what I think, I won’t post it.

Stephen
April 24, 2011 11:49 pm

I do post under my own first name because I consider it a basic aspect of decency not to say or do anything to which you would not sign your name. However, I post on multiple sites, and if a potential employer or anyone else for that matter googles me, I want them to see my CV or work, not comment-threads which would crowd Google searches.

Mr Green Genes
April 25, 2011 12:43 am

Habit. It’s a throwback to when I used to post about the infamous Child Support Agency in the UK some years ago, when I actually did need to preserve my anonymity.
It doesn’t matter on here but I’ve got used to Mr Green Genes so I’m happy to preserve him.
For anyone who cares, my name is Nic Coome and I live in Wiltshire, England.

Mechanical P.E. & MBA
April 25, 2011 1:00 am

Two reasons why I post anon.
1. I am just a mechanical engineer and do not feel that my name carries any weight in these blogs. However I am learning and when I do have something relevant to say in the engineering or energy field, I like to add to the discussion.
2. I have been targeted in the past in unrelated fields by people quoting me from emails and posting those quotes on blogs and attributing my email comments to my company. Our company has a software routine that looks for anything with our company name in it and reports back making it uncomfortable.

dr no
April 25, 2011 1:02 am

I agree with Mr Lynn above, when anonymous postings are not allowed, less people will contribute to the discussion which then will be boring and less illuminating. Here at WUWT a civil tone is kept and arguments are bounced and criticized even if many of the contributors are anonymous. It is very educational to follow and focus is on content not authority. Giving your true identity does not mean that what you have to say is more credible and correct (e.g. the list of AGW professors claiming things is long…), and if only people who can be open with who they are can comment and point at errors, unscientific content, and right out wrong science, then more lies can spread uncommented upon. As revealing a sceptic opinion publicly may affect job opportunities, academic position, funding, career, etc., many today anonymous scientists with lots of insightful scientific criticism will stop posting and what will dominate is (unscientific) “opinions” from people who think they know and the AGW side can take over the debate again.
Another issue is that posting comments on a blog is a completely other thing than writing a scientific article, and many professors and other researchers probably hesitate mixing the roles and prefer to use a separate identity on forums that they visit as private persons in their “out-of-office-time”. (Maybe another question for the poll – “I don’t want the risk of mixing my professional role and my private role” or something like that…)

April 25, 2011 1:25 am

I have used my main pseudonym Deadman (Turner) since 1978, and have used other pseudonyms over the years, but it is easy to discover who I am by using this inter-web thingy. I use my real name, Informal, occasionally. Sometimes, I cannot use my real name because someone else already registered it; sometimes, my name is not permitted by moderators or moderating programs; sometimes, on some topics, a name which some may consider a pseudonym may be inappropriate or distracting.
(Similarly, I use many band-names. The Mucous Membranes, Kicking Edgar, Gillard the Liar, The Dues, and The Blue-Ringed Octopus, for example, are all mine.)
Informal,
Battery Point, Tasmania.

J.Hansford
April 25, 2011 1:52 am

If I am speaking to someone, they know my name….. If I’m writting, I’m speaking. Thus I do it under my own name….. Wellll, first initial and surname.. Close enough. 😉

Northern Exposure
April 25, 2011 2:00 am

I cherish my privacy.
I don’t want my name to become “google-able”.
I don’t want my location to be “google-earth-able”.
I don’t want my phone number to be “reverse-lookup-able”.
I want my bank balance to stay true.
I prefer to be the only one to use my credit card.
I hate telemarketers.
I hate spam mail.
And most importantly: My mommy might read my potty-mouth posts.

Smoking Frog
April 25, 2011 2:07 am

I’ve been posting online since the 1980s. For many years I thought it was dishonest to use a pseudonym in writing opinion (not fiction), except in certain cases. For example, a person doing serious writing in his own name might not want his casual opinions to appear as part of his record in the near future. Many years later, people would have had time to sort things out, so then it would be OK if the pseudonym was exposed. For another example, a person who might be persecuted by authorities would justifiably use a pseudonym.
But I saw no *general* legitimacy in pseudonyms, so I didn’t use one, and actually, not many people did use them in those days (the 1980s).
As the years passed, the web came into being, and countless people began using them, I thought, there comes a point when you’re a sucker to use your real name. Even if the risk is only slight, countless others are refusing to take the risk, so why should I?
This wouldn’t apply if I were (say) Anthony Watts. I’d use my real name. The difference is that I’m not important, so it makes no difference. Anthony’s surface stations project would be extremely suspect if he carried it out under a pseudonym.
I have to laugh at the idea of a person who says he uses a pseudonym because otherwise he would find it difficult to make negative comments, and I’m not very confident that “laugh” is the right word, because what I feel is contempt. Doesn’t it occur to him that his negative comments might be unreasonable?

Kev-in-Uk
April 25, 2011 2:11 am

I have read many comments – and they are all pretty good!. I don’t recall if anyone mentioned the fact that, under one’s real name, it would be entirely possible to get a stalker/ec0nazi and (unless your name is completely unique) some poor innocent victim(s) could be hounded unfairly. I am thinking perhaps something like Sarah Connor in Terminator here?
In other words, not only does annonymity protect yourself, but also those of a similar name.

Pompous Git
April 25, 2011 2:11 am

izen said April 24, 2011 at 10:19 pm
“It is inherent in the medium that it becomes a ‘Turing test’, you have NO reliable information about the identity of the person posting EXCEPT the communication on the screen.”
Hmmmm… almost true. Except Anthony and I met face-to-face in Hobart recently. Oddly enough, Deadman who posts here occasionally is really called Informal. Not sure about the reliability of information in the mass media. Favourite misspelling of my surname, Sturm, is Straughan in the Launceston Examiner. And yes, I did spell my name out letter by letter… slowly 🙂

April 25, 2011 2:26 am

My first ‘nom de blog’ was ‘Black Wallaby’ (a common small kangaroo species) to identify me as an Australian, but then I became “unpopular” with a few physicist fundamentalists on what became a defunct sub-site of Steve Mc’s CA. So, even before that sub-site’s termination, (I’m not sure why it stopped!), I changed my name to Bob_FJ, in order to continue some intercourse whilst I could.
Much more recently, in order to more properly guest-post on WUWT, I’ve admitted in full truth that I’m ‘Bob Fernley-Jones‘. But, nevertheless, how can anyone be absolutely sure that I‘m not fibbing about my name? Uh? (But, I swear on my mother’s ashes that it is true)