Say what? There isn’t much that surprises me anymore in the rarefied air that is climate science today. This headline made me do a double take, and the sentence that followed, blaming “unusually low temperatures”, even more so. Here’s a NASA satellite derived image in a science story from 2001 on the Arctic ozone:

And the mechanism, it seems “weather” has a major role:
NASA researchers using 22 years of satellite-derived data have confirmed a theory that the strength of “long waves,” bands of atmospheric energy that circle the Earth, regulate the temperatures in the upper atmosphere of the Arctic, and play a role in controlling ozone losses in the stratosphere. These findings will also help scientists predict stratospheric ozone loss in the future.
There’s no hint of this in the press release. Instead they say:
For several years now scientists have pointed to a connection between ozone loss and climate change…
Arctic on the verge of record ozone loss – Arctic-wide measurements verify rapid depletion in recent days
Potsdam/Bremerhaven, March 14th, 2011.
Unusually low temperatures in the Arctic ozone layer have recently initiated massive ozone depletion. The Arctic appears to be heading for a record loss of this trace gas that protects the Earth’s surface against ultraviolet radiation from the sun. This result has been found by measurements carried out by an international network of over 30 ozone sounding stations spread all over the Arctic and Subarctic and coordinated by the Potsdam Research Unit of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association (AWI) in Germany.

“Our measurements show that at the relevant altitudes about half of the ozone that was present above the Arctic has been destroyed over the past weeks,” says AWI researcher Markus Rex, describing the current situation. “Since the conditions leading to this unusually rapid ozone depletion continue to prevail, we expect further depletion to occur.”
The changes observed at present may also have an impact outside the thinly populated Arctic. Air masses exposed to ozone loss above the Arctic tend to drift southwards later. Hence, due to reduced UV protection by the severely thinned ozone layer, episodes of high UV intensity may also occur in middle latitudes. “Special attention should thus be devoted to sufficient UV protection in spring this year,” recommends Rex.
Ozone is lost when breakdown products of anthropogenic chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are turned into aggressive, ozone destroying substances during exposure to extremely cold conditions. For several years now scientists have pointed to a connection between ozone loss and climate change, and particularly to the fact that in the Arctic stratosphere at about 20km altitude, where the ozone layer is, the coldest winters seem to have been getting colder and leading to larger ozone losses. “The current winter is a continuation of this development, which may indeed be connected to global warming,” atmosphere researcher Rex explains the connection that appears paradoxical only at first glance. “To put it in a simplified manner, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations retain the Earth’s thermal radiation at lower layers of the atmosphere, thus heating up these layers. Less of the heat radiation reaches the stratosphere, intensifying the cooling effect there.” This cooling takes place in the ozone layer and can contribute to larger ozone depletion. “However, the complicated details of the interactions between the ozone layer and climate change haven’t been completely understood yet and are the subject of current research projects,” states Rex. The European Union finances this work in the RECONCILE project, a research programme supported with 3.5 million euros in which 16 research institutions from eight European countries are working towards improved understanding of the Arctic ozone layer.

In the long term the ozone layer will recover thanks to extensive environmental policy measures enacted for its protection. This winter’s likely record-breaking ozone loss does not alter this expectation. “By virtue of the long-term effect of the Montreal Protocol, significant ozone destruction will no longer occur during the second half of this century,” explains Rex. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty adopted under the UN umbrella in 1987 to protect the ozone layer and for all practical purposes bans the production of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) worldwide today. CFCs released during prior decades however, will not vanish from the atmosphere until many decades from now. Until that time the fate of the Arctic ozone layer essentially depends on the temperature in the stratosphere at an altitude of around 20 km and is thus linked to the development of earth’s climate.
This is a joint statement of the following institutions. The persons mentioned in each case are also at your disposal as contacts.
Belgium
Hugo De Backer, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, +32 2 3730594, Hugo.DeBacker@meteo.be
Canada
Tom McElroy, Environment Canada, +1 416 739 4630, Tom.McElroy(at)ec.gc.ca
David W. Tarasick, Air Quality Res. Div., Environ. Canada, +1 416 739-4623, david.tarasick(at)ec.gc.ca
Kaley A. Walker, Univ. Toronto, Dep. of Physics, +1 416 978 8218, kwalker(at)atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca
Czech Republic
Karel Vanicek, Solar and Ozone Observatory, Czech Hydromet. Inst., +420 495260352, vanicek(at)chmi.cz
Denmark
Niels Larsen, Danish Climate Center, Danish Meteorological Institute, +45-3915-7414, nl(at)dmi.dk
Finland
Rigel Kivi, Arctic Research Center, Finnish Meteorological Institute, +358 405424543, rigel.kivi(at)fmi.fi
Esko Kyrö, Arctic Research Center, Finnish Meteorological Institute, +358 405527438, esko.kyro(at)fmi.fi
France
Sophie Godin-Beekmann, Gerard Ancellet, LATMOS CNRS-UPMC, +33 1442747 67 / 62, sophie.godin-beekmann@latmos.ipsl.fr, gerard.ancellet(at)latmos.ipsl.fr
Germany
Hans Claude, Wolfgang Steinbrecht, Deutscher Wetterdienst Hohenpeißenberg, +49 8805 954 170 / 172, hans.claude(at)dwd.de, wolfgang.steinbrecht(at)dwd.de
Franz-Josef Lübken, Leibniz-Institut für Atmosphärenphysik, +49 38293 68 100, luebken(at)iap-kborn.de
Greece
Dimitris Balis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, +30 2310 998192, balis@auth.gr
Costas Varotsos, University of Athens, +30 210 7276838, covar(at)phys.uoa.gr
Christos Zerefos, Academy of Athens, +30 210 8832048, zerefos(at)academyofathens.gr
Great Britain
Neil Harris, European Ozone Research Coordinating Unit, University of Cambridge, +44 1223 311797, Neil.Harris(at)ozone-sec.ch.cam.ac.uk
Norway
Cathrine Lund Myhre, NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research, +47-63898042, clm(at)nilu.no
Russia
Valery Dorokhov, Central Aerological Observatory , +7 499 206 9370, vdor(at)starlink.ru
Vladimir Yushkov, Central Aerological Observatory +7 495 408-6150, vladimir(at)caomsk.mipt.ru
Natalya Tsvetkova, Central Aerological Observatory +7 495 408-6150, nat(at)caomsk.mipt.ru
Spain
Concepción Parrondo, Manuel Gil , INTA, +34 91 5201564, parrondosc@inta.es, gilm(at)inta.es
Switzerland
René Stübi, Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, +41 26 662 62 29, rene.stubi(at)meteoswiss.ch
Geir O. Braathen, World Meteorological Organization, +41 22 730 82 35, GBraathen(at)wmo.int
USA
Ross J. Salawitch, Univ. of Maryland, MD, +1 626 487 5643, rjs(at)atmos.umd.edu
Francis J. Schmidlin, NASA/GSFC/Wallops Flight Facility, +1 757 824 1618, francis.j.schmidlin(at)nasa.gov
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“Q.-B. Lu predicted this would happen in Correlation between Cosmic Rays and Ozone Depletion”
He won’t be able to get funding for that idea. He needs to change the title to:
“Correlation between Anthropogenic induced Cosmic Rays and Ozone Depletion”
That would attract serious funding. Here is the formula for all modern climate science:
Anthropogenic + Disaster = Funding.
Oh my! All along I thought it was all the horrible CFCs you guys in the NH were releasing that were somehow spiralling down to the SH and decimating our ozone layer down here. I am pleased no-one is complaining (yet) that we from the southern hemisphere are releasing nasties that are counter-spiralling. Can people who have been making a killing (of the financial kind) on refrigerant phaseout continue to do so?
I guess this means that nobody who lives or works in the arctic should go outside without a heavy coat, to protect themselves from all that UV, don’t ya know.
Steven Goddard has been posted old history and old headlines, back to the 1800’s, on his blog. What’s common is talking about the Arctic melting, icebergs breaking loose, and predictions of an ice free Arctic – even back in the 1800’s.
http://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/
We have our sights set too high….
From reading all those headlines, what’s obvious is that melting is more common than freezing, and hysterical predictions of melting are more common than common sense.
CFC’s were banned 30 years ago, most of them are out of the atmosphere by now.
It’s beyond worse than we thought. The evil CO2 molecules have joined forces with CFC molecules to form Alien dark energy molecules. Time to run up and down Broadway with a “The End is Near” signs.
I can’t believe “Scientists” penned a signature to this. They must be getting really desperate for a new “smoking gun” for funding.
Anyone have any data on the 1958 IGY (International Geophysical Year) data?
Seems I remember something about thin Arctic Ozone then….
Stupid and pointless research has been done as long as grants have been available.
It just so happens that lots of research money has been made available, by vested interests, to ensure that loads of cockamamie, doom-saying conclusions get produced so that all kinds of legislation and taxation can be enacted to “help out” the altruistic purveyors of green energy and energy conservation “solutions”.
these guys must be from DNHAFC …
do not have a frigging clue …
Am I they only one who feels the authors are engaging in panicked babble?
Hu McCulloch says:
March 15, 2011 at 8:22 am
Hugh, your thoughts are SO last week! This clear and precise analysis shows beyond a shadow of doubt that it’s worse than we thought. Anthropogenic CFCs have been proven to be more robust at causing sciency sounding stuff to happen. ROBUST, I tell you. ROBUST! Stop taking money from the oil industry. Stop thinking. Stop doing anything. After all, humans are a virus that needs wiped off the planet, don’t you know. Don’t waste any more of our time trying to get us to think for ourselves. Here at WUWT, we all prefer to be mindless little viruses content to do the bidding of our much more enlightened superiors.
/sarc.
Joanna Haigh recently pointed out that from 2004 to 2007 whilst the sun was decreasing in activity ozone amounts decreased below 45km (as expected) but increased above 45km (unexpected).
Presumably the increase above 45km warmed the entire atmospheric column thereby causing the strongly negative AO.
Now with the sun recovering somewhat I would expect to find that ozone amounts have increased below 45km and decreased above 45km for a net reduction in total column ozone and indeed the AO is less negative than it was.
Is there any data supporting or rebutting that conjecture?
So Global Warming and the increase in CO2 in the past week has resulted in a sudden terrible cooling of the Strat and massive reactions with the almost depleted CFCs. This is a post that the usual trolls will stay away from out of embarrasment. Even the luke warmers whom I mostly admire will shy away from this idiocy. It would be nice to hear from both these parties on posts like this; it stuff like this that they can define themselves on.
Well I don’t really know about “Long Waves”. Back when I was in high school, I was a tech in the Elec & Mag lab, and once in a while if we got a new kid become a tech too, we would ask him to go up to the Mechanics Lab (other side of the campus), and ask for the “Long Weight”. They’d sit him down, and keep messing around with what they were doing. Eventually the kid would ask; :”When am I going to get that Long Weight ?” Hasn’t been long enough yet ? would be the response.
So maybe long waves are about like that; like a “long wave goodbye”. Waves are ususally in a medium or a field of some sort; so what the blazes are these “waves” in. “Energy” we are told. Well I understand “energy” a bit. It comes in a variety of forms, so just what form is it in in these “Long Waves” ?
Is it stored chemical energy; like fossil fuels; is it “heat” energy, which would manifest itself as a Temperature field. How about wind energy; could we tap into it with a wind mill ?
I’m sorry; “energy long waves”, just is not very informative if you ask me.
I have some really big problems with this.
Whilst there is nothing inconsistent in having warming at the surface and cooling at the top of the troposphere (as the statement says the heat is trapped lower down) the level at which one should see cooling is just wrong. The greenhouse theory says that as CO2 concentrations increase the level at which CO2 radiates into space is higher and cooler and thus a reduced radiation loss in the 14-18 micron band has to be compensated for by a warmer surface. For this to be true the level at which CO2 radiates directly into space has to be below the tropopause since at any higher level the temperature increases with altitude. The tropopause begins at about 8km over the poles at which altitude the ozone layer is only 10% of its peak. As the statement says ozone peaks at 20km. If the statosphere is cooling at 20km it is not because of reduced heating from below. As others have suggested it is far more likely to be due to reduced ultraviolet radiation from the abnormally quiet sun.
Furthermore what is this strange reaction whereby ozone is relatively stable at around 230K but reduces by half at 225K? As far as I know the cooling of the lower stratosphere (which I believe is yet to be confirmed) is no more than this.
It is also misleading to talk about the need for more UV protection this spring. The coutries with the biggest problem of skin cancer are Australia and New Zealand and these have a band of particularly dense ozone above them. They have more ozone protection than anyone else on the globe but I have yet to meet an Antipodean who does no believe that the problem is a relative lack of ozone. It is also worth noting that the occupations with the lowest level of skin cancers include roofers and farmers who are exposed to the most UV. This paradox is explained by some recent Caltech research which suggests that, contrary to what the pharmceutical companies say, the damaging UV is UVa. The level of UVa is not influenced greatly by the ozone layer. What the ozone layer does affect is UVb and UVc. UVb is particularly important because a high levels of UVb causes the skin to produce melanin. Melanin in the skin does absorb UVa. People with high levels of melanin (dark skins) have almost no UV related skin cancer. They do have skin cancers but these are randomly distributed over the body (including soles of feet and armpits) whereas the skin cancers found in the fair skinned population are nearly always in skin exposed to sunlight like the face. Why does the pharmaceutical industry say that UVb is the damaging wavelength? Could it be the fact that they have a cream that will absorb UVb but do not yet have one that will remove UVa? Surely not!
But…it’s a, quote, travesty they can’t account for 12 years of NO global warming, so how is this connected to warming?
A lot of broken links on the WUWT Atmosphere Reference page but if what they are saying is true, where is the evidence that proves it?
Ionosphere for yesterday but its difficult to find data to compare it to. Assumption, if “something” radical has occurred in the last 2 weeks, a simple comparison will prove it; where’s the data?
http://www2.nict.go.jp/y/y223/simulation/ion/tn300.html
Ozone is caused by radiation from sun.
Ozone is unstable and breaks down.
When the arctic is in the shade (NH winter) radiation from the sun can not make Ozone.
If Ozone did not break down, all of the Oxygen whould now be Ozone, and we would not be here.
This kind of reporting is intended to distract us from something else.
(“Ignore the man behind the curtain”)
A clue:
Minimum temperatures in the Arctic stratosphere
http://acdb-ext.gsfc.nasa.gov/Data_services/met/ann_data.html
are below the levels for PSC formation (and halogen-related catalytic ozone depletion via heterogeneous chemistry), which allows for very confident predictions of large springtime ozone loss. See 2005 for similar conditions and predictions:
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/will-spring-2005-be-a-bad-one-for-arctic-ozone/
and validation:
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/05/2005-arctic-ozone-loss/
but please carry on…
If you have 3.5 million Euros to play with, it seems you fellows who produced this study ought to come up with some explaination better than:
“Ozone is lost when breakdown products of anthropogenic chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are turned into aggressive, ozone destroying substances during exposure to extremely cold conditions. ”
A better explaination would look at OTHER things, things besides “anthropogenic chlorofluorocarbons,” which destroy ozone.
Posters here have already mentioned cosmic rays. However let’s focus on the chemestry of chlorofluorocarbons. Why are they bad?
Is it not true that any element ending in the letters I-N-E reacts with ozone? Chlorofluorocarbons are bad guys because they contain chlorine and fluorine. However the surface of the sea is a sort of plankton stew, and this organic broth contains not only chlorine and fluorine, but also bromine and iodine.
In hurricanes and strong winter storms the sea’s surface is whipped into such a spray it is difficult to see where the water ceases and the rain (or snow) starts. This whipped spray is often sucked by powerful updrafts right up to the very tops of the storm.
If I had 350 million Euros to spend, I’d spend a little, (maybe a piddly 25 million Euros or so,) looking for organic Chlorine, Fluorine, Bromine and Iodine at the tops of big storms, and studying how it reacts with ozone. It would be really interesting.
Maybe the folk supplying the funding would not approve of this? Well, I won’t tell if you don’t. Just do the study on the sly, and then shout “Surprise!” and publish it. It will be so much fun to watch the fatcat’s faces!
Or maybe just keep it a secret. We can start a new science, called “underground science,” that the bigwigs know nothing about. (Not that they know that much about overground science.) Sarc off/
Nope, sorry. A study of data cannot “confirm” a theory. It can be seen as evidence fo such, but it cannot confirm it, not if “confirm means “prove.”
Also, as is typical in climate science, the assertion that a correlation means one phenomenon “regulates” another or “plays a role in controlling” is overblown and is jumping to conclusions. Correlation, as we all know, means A might cause B, or A and B are caused by some third phenomenon C, or that even B might cause A. Simply finding that they go up or down in tandem is no scientific reason to assert one causes the other. Not unless they also literally eliminate ANY other phenomenon from being the causative agent.
During my time in the military, we had a running joke, that potatoes cause murder, since it can be shown that in 95% of murders the perpetrator ate potatoes within X number of days preceding the murder. Correlation, schmorelation – assigning cause and effect is illogical without several thorough studies that with a process of elimination rule out any and all other causes.
Ozone is lost when breakdown products of anthropogenic chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are turned into aggressive, ozone destroying substances during exposure to extremely cold conditions.
Seems I recall that volcanic activity produces some CFC’s. None from iceland recently?
Hmm, you sure they’re from NASA? Seems to me that the sun has picked up the last two weeks in sunspots and discharges (and increased UV radiation). Maybe they might check with their solar experts to see if the ozone would be affected. 😉
Regards,
Bob
maybe a relook at the whole science of ozone depletion is in order.
Lets see, who were the early researchers:
http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/historymakers/solomon/
My my. Our good friend susan solomon. You know the one, denied our FOIA at NOAA.
when the IG asked her why she said the lawyers told her to. when the IG talked to the lawyers, they said that they had not told her this.
Hmm.