Theory: Climate change to affect food safety

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I suppose it’s a toss up between “do you want fries with that?” and all the food content danger it implies, or the chance that you’ll get moldy or infected food. Our society has made great advances in food safety in the last century, I don’t expect a few tenths of a degree temperature rise in the last century to change that much. In fact, a sweeping change to food safety laws has just been passed.

Climate change affecting food safety

Unless action taken, the world’s food supply could be endangered by climate change

EAST LANSING, Mich. — Climate change is already having an effect on the safety of the world’s food supplies and unless action is taken it’s only going to get worse, a Michigan State University professor told a symposium at this year’s meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Ewen Todd, an MSU professor of advertising, public relations and retailing, organized a session titled “How Climate Change Affects the Safety of the World’s Food Supply” at which several nationally known experts warned that food safety is already an issue and will worsen unless climate change is confronted.

“Accelerating climate change is inevitable with implications for animal products and crops,” said Todd, who also is an AAAS Fellow. “At this point, the effects of climate change on food safety are poorly understood.”

However, Todd said there are already a number of examples of climate change taking its toll on the world’s food supply. One is Vibrio, a pathogen typically found in warm ocean water which is now becoming more common in the north as water temperatures rise.

“It’s been moving further up the coast these past few years,” he said. “There was an outbreak of it near Alaska in 2005 when water temperature reached 15 degrees Celsius.”

Todd also said that extreme weather – droughts and heavy rains – is having an impact on the world’s food supply. In some areas crops are being wiped out, resulting in higher prices and other issues.

“Mycotoxins are molds that can sometimes cause illness in humans, and where you have drought and starvation there can be a mycotoxin problem,” he said. “That’s because people will store their meager resources of crops for longer than they should.”

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Speakers at the symposium included Raymond Knighton of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Sandra Hoffman of the USDA’s Economic Research Service; and Cristina Tirado from the University of California, Los Angeles.

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Editor
February 22, 2011 5:24 am

It’s been moving further up the coast these past few years,” he said. “There was an outbreak of it near Alaska in 2005
Oh, yeah, it’s unusual, it’s never happened before…..
http://www.epi.alaska.gov/bulletins/docs/b1990_20.htm
Do you want to know what REALLY makes me sick?

UK Sceptic
February 22, 2011 5:30 am

There’s obviously an Argo embargo on the current ocean temperature data…

February 22, 2011 5:32 am

One thing for sure, the cold is taking a bite out of Florida crops ;-(

wws
February 22, 2011 5:34 am

The world’s food safety is going to be endangered when there’s a critical shortage of fuel for the machines needed to plant and harvest it. How could this possibly happen? Oh, say if some angry rebels choose to take revenge on the Libyan government by blowing up the oil pipelines that are responsible for much of the European supply.
Isn’t this nothing but fantasy? Actually, they threatened to do this *Yesterday*. But do they have the military hardware to do this? Why yes, they do. They got it from defecting members of the Libyan military, who object to being told to target civilians.
Some fears which may seem real, ie “climate change”, are nothing but fantasy. But some fears which may seem like fantasy – ie, the Libyan oil infrastructure getting blowed up – may turn out to be very real indeed.
And then we’re going to find out who really prepared for the worst.

February 22, 2011 5:37 am

Hmmm – a professor of advertising, public relations and retailing!
Well, whoopee do – he must therefore be an expert on health, horticulture, agriculture, visiculture, farming and biochemistry. Otherwise he might be tempted to cherry-pick one or two pathogens that thrive in warmer conditions and imply that their increased numbers will produce a food safety crisis, in order to fund a nice little talkfest junket that could recommend more funding and be quoted as authoritative support for increased taxes to fight climate change.
OK, /sarc off.
Funny how many spin doctors are involved in AGW publicity, isn’t it?

Latitude
February 22, 2011 5:37 am

and not a word about the biggest food shortage in our lifetime….
…..from converting food to biofuel

ShrNfr
February 22, 2011 5:40 am

Ward:
“At this point, the effects of climate change on food safety are poorly understood”
is code for “feed me more grant money”.

Pamela Gray
February 22, 2011 5:53 am

I am to assume that Alaska is planting wine grapes then? What’s funny about that assumption is that there is some food scientist somewhere currently working on that.

Latitude
February 22, 2011 6:01 am

wws says:
February 22, 2011 at 5:34 am
The world’s food safety is going to be endangered when there’s a critical shortage of fuel for the machines needed to plant and harvest it.
==============================================
Almost everything to do with food, is petroleum based.
Not just the obvious, gas for transportation….
…fertilizer, bug spray, weed killer…….

mcfarmer
February 22, 2011 6:02 am

I was going to make a few well reasoned comments on improving food and grain storage in third world countries as a way to prevent the food they produce from going to waste and lost in storage. And comment that gm corn bred to resist root worms has lower levels of mold but. I think my comments will be lost in the yelling match going on.

Randall Harris
February 22, 2011 6:23 am

If warming is the problem, why did Mexico suffer a big crop failure do to unprecedented freezing earlier this year.
And the weather men missed that warning by almost 10 degrees.

Henry chance
February 22, 2011 6:27 am

I see government interference the largest threat to food supplies.

chris b
February 22, 2011 6:36 am

Robert E. Phelan says:
February 22, 2011 at 5:24 am
It’s been moving further up the coast these past few years,” he said. “There was an outbreak of it near Alaska in 2005
Oh, yeah, it’s unusual, it’s never happened before…..
http://www.epi.alaska.gov/bulletins/docs/b1990_20.htm
Do you want to know what REALLY makes me sick?
================================================
The article says the oysters came from Puget Sound, which is in Washington State. Not to say that I think the “Diseases moving North theory” is valid, however.

David L. Hagen
February 22, 2011 6:44 am

Using agricultural land for fuel directly increases food prices:

The history of ethanol in the United States shows that the ethanol
market is not self-propelled and it is dependant on federal regulations to survive. . . .
The turn of the century had a favorable mix of low corn prices, high gas prices, technological improvements, and lucrative policy bundles, which combined to make ethanol profitable. . . .
Unfortunately, the ethanol potential of our country is not large enough to eliminate our oil dependency; therefore, the energy security benefits of ethanol are limited. . . . The actual net environmental impact from using ethanol as a substitute to gasoline is actually closer to neutral than is commonly reported (Hahn and Cecot, 2008). . . .
The legislation has created billions of dollars in annual government spending along with creating inefficiencies in the fuel and crop markets. . . .
Of those 300 million acres, 220 million are dedicated to growing corn, wheat, or soybeans. This shows that if farmers need more land for corn, they will most likely take land from wheat or soybeans. . . .
Corn prices are by far the most influenced because they are directly affected by the increase in ethanol demand. Wheat and soybean prices will increase as well, but only through substitution effects. . . .
A 30 percent increase in corn prices, a 9.4 percent increase in wheat prices, and a 6.4 percent increase in soy prices is anything but minuscule. . . .
The most shocking results are that corn prices would not have increased from 2004 to 2008 if the VEETC and RFS were not implemented, all else equal. . . .
The rising crop prices imply that the ethanol policies also effect common food goods, such as bread and cereal, which millions of people buy from the grocery store everyday. . . .
There are many debates as to whether or not ethanol has environmental benefits over refined gasoline, but it is hard to argue the benefits of becoming less reliant on foreign energy sources. The new version of the RFS sets the consumption quota at 36 billion gallons of ethanol by 2022 (RFAb, 2009).

4-1-2010 Are Ethanol Policies Affecting Crop Prices? An Empirical Analysis of US Ethanol Policies
A much better policy is to use desert land to make thermochemical solar fuels and use agricultural land for food.
Don’t buy votes at the expense of starving the poor.

David Corcoran
February 22, 2011 6:46 am

Frost can more easily wipe out crops than drought or flood. It just takes one sufficiently cold night, and all the crops for a huge region can be destroyed… not just places subject to flooding or areas without recourse to irrigation. Citrus is most subject to this.
These last few years have brought a lot of early and late frosts, and freezing where it normally never occurs (Mexico was ravaged a few weeks ago).
Anyone here ever grow crops for a living, or live with those who do?

Jeremy
February 22, 2011 6:49 am

The Los Angeles times had an article up this weekend blaming the prevalence of breathing-related disorders, asthma, etc… on Climate Change.
I laughed.

Rod Smith
February 22, 2011 6:53 am

“Ewen Todd, an MSU professor of advertising, public relations and retailing….”
Just another professor in a totally unrelated field climbing aboard the federally funded, AGW gravy train.

February 22, 2011 6:58 am

“Mycotoxins are molds that can sometimes cause illness in humans, and where you have drought and starvation there can be a mycotoxin problem,” he said. “That’s because people will store their meager resources of crops for longer than they should.”
Mycotoxins are the endangered species during a drought.

Don Keiller
February 22, 2011 7:01 am

I would think that AGW Alarmists would positively welcome food shortages and mass starvation since
“The common enemy of humanity is man”.
In searching for a new enemy to unite us, we came up
with the idea that pollution, the threat of global warming,
water shortages, famine and the like would fit the bill. All these
dangers are caused by human intervention, and it is only through
changed attitudes and behavior that they can be overcome.
The real enemy then, is humanity itself.
– Club of Rome,
premier environmental think-tank,
consultants to the United Nations
See this and other ravings from politicians and Climate “scientists” alike at
http://green-agenda.com/

Schadow
February 22, 2011 7:13 am

“At this point, the effects of climate change on food safety are poorly understood.”
The prof needs to get with the extortion program. What follows the above is always: “MUCH more research is needed.”

Ackos
February 22, 2011 7:15 am

“poorly understood” translation…we need millions to study this

Olen
February 22, 2011 7:24 am

Having been exposed as frauds they now intend to shotgun the issue by overwhelming the argument with volumes of claims of impending disaster in all areas imaginable.
Never before has a theory been used to predict impending disaster that repeatedly fails to happen with so flagrant a use of the word could. Such an operation takes money and the source should be known. A WAG would be tax dollars.

Vile Nylons
February 22, 2011 7:28 am

Food pathogen temperature criticality is much wider, often 5 to 10 degrees F. Depends upon the beasty. Though toxins once produced cannot be neutered by cooking, the amount of projected rise due to AGW should have no appreciable impact. Besides our food storage folks who routinely monitor and adjust food environments for atmospheric variability have more than enough savy, even in the third world, to deal with the supposid gradual increases over the time frames projected. A tenth of a degree increase has no significance when you are routinely correcting for five or ten. This is all about ‘more study is needed’.

mikemUK
February 22, 2011 7:45 am

At a more basic level as things are currently going I anticipate future pronouncements, at least in the UK, approx. as follows:
Government Health Warning.
Due to the continued increase in mass outbreaks of food-poisoning, householders are advised to check their freezers after each and every power cut, and discard any contents that have gone soggy/misshapen.If the power cut is known to have lasted more than 24 hours it is advised that the entire contents be discarded.
By command: Chief (Eco Friendly) Scientific Officer Beddington.