Judith, I love ya, but you're way wrong …

Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach

Judith Curry posted here on WUWT regarding rebuilding the lost trust we used to have in climate science and climate scientists. This is my response to her post, an expansion and revision of what I wrote in the comments on that thread.

First, be clear that I admire Judith Curry greatly. She is one of the very, very few mainstream climate scientists brave enough to enter into a public dialogue about these issues. I salute her for her willingness to put her views on public display, and for tackling this difficult issue.

As is often my wont in trying to understand a long and complex dissertation, I first made my own digest of what Judith said. To do so, I condensed each of her paragraphs into one or a few sentences. Here is that digest:

Digest of Judith Curry’s Post: On the Credibility of Climate Research, Part II: Towards Rebuilding Trust

1 I am trying an experiment by posting on various blogs

2 Losing the Public’s Trust

2.1 Climategate has broadened to become a crisis of trust in climate science in general.

2.2 Credibility is a combination of expertise and trust. Trust in the IPCC is faltering.

2.3 The scientists in the CRU emails blame their actions on “malicious interference”.

2.4 Institutions like the IPCC need to ask how they enabled this situation.

2.5 Core research values have been compromised by warring against the skeptics.

2.6 Climategate won’t go away until all this is resolved.

3 The Changing Nature of Skepticism about Global Warming

3.1 Skepticism has changed over time.

3.2 First it was a minor war between advocacy groups. Then, a “monolithic climate denial machine” was born. This was funded by the oil industry.

3.3 Because of the IPCC reports, funding for contrary views died up. It was replaced by climate auditors. The “climate change establishment” didn’t understand this and kept blaming the “denial machine”.

4 Climate Auditors and the Blogosphere.

4.1 Steve McIntyre’s auditing became popular and led to blogs like WUWT.

4.2 Auditors are independent, technically educated people mostly outside of academia. They mostly audit rather than write scientific papers.

4.3 The FOIA requests were motivated by people concerned about having the same people who created the dataset using the dataset in their models.

4.4 The mainstream climate researchers don’t like the auditors because Steve McIntyre is their arch-nemesis, so they tried to prevent auditors publishing in the journals. [gotta confess I couldn’t follow the logic in this paragraph]

4.5 The auditors succeeded in bringing the climate establishment to its knees because people trusted the auditors.

5 Towards Rebuilding Trust

5.1 Ralph Cicerone says that two aspects need attention, the general practice of science and the personal behaviours of scientists. Investigations are being conducted.

5.2 Climate science has not adapted to being high profile. How scientists engage with the public is inadequately discussed. The result is reflexive support for IPCC and its related policies.

5.3 The public and policy makers don’t understand the truth as presented by the IPCC. More efficient strategies can be devised by recognizing that we are dealing with two groups: educated people, and the general public. To rebuild trust scientists need to discuss uncertainty. [“truth as presented by the IPCC? say what?]

5.4 The blogosphere can be a powerful tool for increasing credibility of climate research. The climate researchers at realclimate were the pioneers in this. More scientists should participate in these debates.

5.5 No one believes that the science is settled. Scientists and others say that the science is settled. This is detrimental to public trust.

5.6 I hope this experiment will demonstrate how the blogosphere can rebuild trust.

Having made such a digest, my next step is to condense it into an “elevator speech”. This is a very short statement of the essential principles. My elevator speech of Judith’s post is this.

Climategate has destroyed the public trust in climate science. Initially skepticism was funded by big oil. Then a climate auditing movement sprang up. They were able to bring the climate establishment to its knees because people trusted them. Public and policy makers don’t understand the truth as presented by the IPCC. To rebuild trust, climate scientists need to better communicate their ideas to the public, particularly regarding uncertainty. The blogosphere can be valuable in this regard.

OK, now what’s wrong with Judith’s picture?

Can The Trust Be Rebuilt?

First, let me say that the problem is much bigger than Judith seems to think. Wiser men than I have weighed in on this question. In a speech at Clinton, Illinois, September 8, 1854, Abraham Lincoln said:

If you once forfeit the confidence of your fellow citizens, you can never regain their respect and esteem. You may fool all of the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the time; but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time.

So it will not be easy. The confidence is forfeit, that ship has sailed.

The biggest problem with Judith’s proposal is her claim that the issue is that climate scientists have not understood how to present their ideas to the public. Judith, I respect you greatly, but you have grabbed the wrong end of the stick. The problem is not how climate scientists have publicly presented their scientific results. It is not a communication problem.

The problem is that 71.3% of what passes as peer reviewed climate science is simply junk science, as false as the percentage cited in this sentence. The lack of trust is not a problem of perception or communication. It is a problem of lack of substance. Results are routinely exaggerated. “Scientific papers” are larded with “may” and “might” and “could possibly”. Advocacy is a common thread in climate science papers. Codes are routinely concealed, data is not archived. A concerted effort is made to marginalize and censor opposing views.

And most disturbing, for years you and the other climate scientists have not said a word about this disgraceful situation. When Michael Mann had to be hauled in front of a congressional committee to force him to follow the simplest of scientific requirements, transparency, you guys were all wailing about how this was a huge insult to him.

An insult to Mann? Get real. Mann is an insult and an embarrassment to climate science, and you, Judith, didn’t say one word in public about that. Not that I’m singling you out. No one else stood up for climate science either. It turned my stomach to see the craven cowering of mainstream climate scientists at that time, bloviating about how it was such a terrible thing to do to poor Mikey. Now Mann has been “exonerated” by one of the most bogus whitewashes in academic history, and where is your outrage, Judith? Where are the climate scientists trying to clean up your messes?

The solution to that is not, as you suggest, to give scientists a wider voice, or educate them in how to present their garbage to a wider audience.

The solution is for you to stop trying to pass off garbage as science. The solution is for you establishment climate scientists to police your own back yard. When Climategate broke, there was widespread outrage … well, widespread everywhere except in the climate science establishment. Other than a few lone voices, the silence there was deafening. Now there is another whitewash investigation, and the silence only deepens.

And you wonder why we don’t trust you? Here’s a clue. Because a whole bunch of you are guilty of egregious and repeated scientific malfeasance, and the rest of you are complicit in the crime by your silence. Your response is to stick your fingers in your ears and cover your eyes.

And you still don’t seem to get it. You approvingly quote Ralph Cicerone about the importance of transparency … Cicerone?? That’s a sick joke.

You think people made the FOI (Freedom of Information) requests because they were concerned that the people who made the datasets were the same people using them in the models. As the person who made the first FOI request to CRU, I assure you that is not true. I made the request to CRU because I was disgusted with the response of mainstream climate scientists to Phil Jone’s reply to Warwick Hughes. When Warwick made a simple scientific request for data, Jones famously said:

Why should I make the data available to you, when your aim is to try and find something wrong with it?

When I heard that, I was astounded. But in addition to being astounded, I was naive. Looking back, I was incredibly naive. I was so naive that I actually thought, “Well, Phil’s gonna get his hand slapped hard by real scientists for that kind of anti-scientific statements”. Foolish me, I thought you guys were honest scientists who would be outraged by that.

So I waited for some mainstream climate scientist to speak out against that kind of scientific malfeasance … and waited … and waited. In fact, I’m still waiting. I registered my protest against this bastardisation of science by filing an FOI. When is one of you mainstream climate scientist going to speak out against this kind of malfeasance? It’s not too late to condemn what Jones said, he’s still in the news and pretending to be a scientist, when is one of you good folks going to take a principled stand?

But nobody wants to do that. Instead, you want to complain and explain how trust has been broken, and you want to figure out more effective communication strategies to repair the trust.

You want a more effective strategy? Here’s one. Ask every climate scientist to grow a pair and speak out in public about the abysmal practices of far, far too many mainstream climate scientists. Because the public is assuredly outraged, and you are all assuredly silent, sitting quietly in your taxpayer funded offices and saying nothing, not a word, schtumm … and you wonder why we don’t trust you?

A perfect example is you saying in your post:

Such debate is alive and well in the blogosphere, but few mainstream climate researchers participate in the blogospheric debate. The climate researchers at realclimate.org were the pioneers in this …

For you to say this without also expressing outrage at realclimate’s ruthless censorship of every opposing scientific view is more of the same conspiracy of silence. Debate is not “alive and well” at realclimate as you say, that’s a crock. Realclimate continues to have an undeserved reputation that it is a scientific blog because you and other mainstream climate scientists are unwilling to bust them for their contemptuous flouting of scientific norms. When you stay silent about blatant censorship like that, Judith, people will not trust you, nor should they. You have shown by your actions that you are perfectly OK with realclimate censoring opposing scientific views. What kind of message does that send?

The key to restoring trust has nothing to do with communication. Steve McIntyre doesn’t inspire trust because he is a good communicator. He inspires trust because he follows the age-old practices of science — transparency and openness and freewheeling scientific discussion and honest reporting of results.

And until mainstream climate science follows his lead, I’ll let you in on a very dark, ugly secret — I don’t want trust in climate science to be restored. I don’t want you learning better ways to propagandize for shoddy science. I don’t want you to figure out how to inspire trust by camouflaging your unethical practices in new and innovative ways. I don’t want scientists learning to use clever words and communication tricks to get people to think that the wound is healed until it actually  is  healed. I don’t want you to learn to use the blogosphere to spread your pernicious unsupported unscientific alarmism.

You think this is a problem of image, that climate science has a bad image. It is nothing of the sort. It is a problem of scientific malfeasance, and of complicity by silence with that malfeasance. The public, it turns out, has a much better bullsh*t detector than the mainstream climate scientists do … or at least we’re willing to say so in public, while y’all cower in your cubbyholes with your heads down and never, never, never say a bad word about some other climate scientist’s bogus claims and wrong actions.

You want trust? Do good science, and publicly insist that other climate scientists do good science as well. It’s that simple. Do good science, and publicly call out the Manns and the Joneses and the Thompsons and the rest of the charlatans that you are currently protecting. Call out the journals that don’t follow their own policies on data archiving. Speak up for honest science. Archive your data. Insist on transparency. Publish your codes.

Once that is done, the rest will fall in line. And until then, I’m overjoyed that people don’t trust you. I see the lack of trust in mainstream climate science as a huge triumph for real science. Fix it by doing good science and by cleaning up your own backyard. Anything else is a coverup.

Judith, again, my congratulations on being willing to post your ideas in public. You are a rara avis, and I respect you greatly for it.

w.

PS – In your post you talk about a “monolithic climate denial machine”?? Puhleease, Judith, you’re talking to us individual folks who were there on the ground individually fighting the battle. Save that conspiracy theory for people who weren’t there, those who don’t know how it went down.

This is another huge problem for mainstream climate scientists and mainstream media alike. You still think the problem is that we opposed your ideas and exposed your errors. You still see the climate scientists as the victims, even now in 2010 when the CRU emails have shown that’s nonsense. Every time one of your self-appointed spokes-fools says something like “Oh, boo hoo, the poor CRU folks were forced to circle their wagons by the eeevil climate auditors”, you just get laughed at harder and harder. The CRU emails showed they were circling the FOI wagons two years before the first FOI request, so why haven’t you noticed?

The first step out of this is to stop trying to blame Steve and Anthony and me and all the rest of us for your stupidity and your dishonesty and your scientific malfeasance. [Edited by public demand to clarify that the “your stupidity” etc. refers to mainstream climate scientists as a group and not to Judith individually.] You will never recover a scrap of trust until you admit that you are the source of your problems, all we did was point them out. You individually, and you as a group, created this mess. The first step to redemption is to take responsibility. You’ve been suckered by people like Stephen Schneider, who said:

To capture the public imagination, we have to offer up some scary scenarios, make simplified dramatic statements and little mention of any doubts one might have. Each of us has to decide the right balance between being effective, and being honest. This ‘double ethical bind’ we frequently find ourselves in cannot be solved by any formula. Each of us has to decide what the right balance is between being effective and being honest. I hope that means being both.

That worked fine for a while, but as Lincoln pointed out, it caught up with you. You want trust? Disavow Schneider, and STOP WITH THE SCARY SCENARIOS. At this point, you have blamed everything from acne to world bankruptcy on eeevil global warming. And you have blamed everything from auditors to the claimed stupidity of the common man for your own failures. STOP IT! We don’t care about your pathetic justifications, all you are doing is becoming the butt of jokes around the planet. You seem to have forgotten the story of the Boy Who Cried Wolf. Read it. Think about it. Nobody cares about your hysteria any more. You are in a pit of your own making, and you are refusing to stop digging … take responsibility.

Because we don’t want scientists who are advocates. We’re not interested in scientists who don’t mention their doubts. We’re sick of your inane “simplified dramatic statements”. We laugh when you cry wolf with your scary scenarios. Call us crazy, but we want scientists who are honest, not scientists who balance honesty and effectiveness. You want trust? Get honest, kick out the scoundrels, and for goodness sakes, get a clue about humility.

Because the truth is, climate science is one of the newest sciences. The truth is, we know little about the climate, we’ve only been studying it intensely for a couple decades. The truth is, we can’t project the climate of the next decade, much less that of the next century.  The truth is, we have no general theory of climate. The truth is, we don’t know if an average temperature rise of a couple degrees will be a net benefit or a net loss. The truth is, all of us are human, and our knowledge of the climate is in its infancy. And I don’t appreciate being lectured by infants. I don’t appreciate being told that I should be put in the dock in a Nuremberg style trial for disagreeing with infants. You want to restore trust? Come down off your pedestals, forsake your ivory towers, and admit your limitations.

And through all of this, be aware that you have a long, long, long climb back up to where we will trust you. As Lincoln warned, you have forfeited the confidence of your fellow citizens, and you will be damn lucky if you ever get it back.

[Update: please see Dr. Curry’s gracious response below, at Judith Curry (04:34:45)]

[Update 2: Dr. Curry’s second response is here, and my reply is here]

[Update 3: Dr. Curry steps up and delivers the goods. My reply.]


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February 25, 2010 1:41 am

What I love about these leftie-liberals is the self image they have of themselves. They believe that they are game, independent, rebellious voices of truth speaking out against “vast right wing conspiracies” and “monolithic climate denial machine”. They do not want to accept that they are now the establishment, that they are now the reactionary old fools, that they are the ones repressing freedom and liberty. Gotta love them.

louis hissink
February 25, 2010 1:42 am

Willis,
Putting on my best Bullwinkle J Moose voice,
“Oooh”

February 25, 2010 1:42 am

I am surprised by the comments accusing Mr. Eschenbach of being “over the top.” In my view, he is being much too polite.
Climate alarmists not only insult and persecute rationally thinking people at every opportunity but embezzle public funds to provide themselves with a very comfortable living.
Interrogation in the court of law is the only kind of debate they deserve.

Mike Bryant
February 25, 2010 1:43 am

I agree wholeheartedly with each and every conclusion. I learned a long time ago about playing responsibly “above the line”. Below the line are excuses, the “poor little ole me” syndrome and “blaming others” for our own shortcomings. It’s too bad that climate scientists think they can elevate themselves by these so typical “loser” mentalities. Top performers in every field understand this very simple concept of taking responsibility. Too bad the climate culture is absolutely awash in self-pity, blaming others and making excuses. I’ve seen enough. There is nothing salvageable in their approach. It’s time to set the barn on fire; there are too many snakes and too many rats. We need a barnraising with new players. Judith, it’s time to come up over the line to responsibility.

February 25, 2010 1:43 am

I put the cartoon here
http://www.cartoonsbyjosh.com
top of the page.

Nick Moon
February 25, 2010 1:44 am

Think you’ve got this about right. One of the problems with Judith’s position is that it allows the following interpretation. We have to rebuild trust in science – so we can go on telling the same lies.
But apparently the quote ain’t from Lincoln it’s from P.T. Barnum. I have been thinking tho’ for the last fee weeks that it does express the atitude of the team. They have been fooling some of the people for decades. And I have no doubt that those true beleivieners will go on believing for ever – however much snow falls. They have also managed to fool nearly all the people for a short time.
Maybe it’s time the circus moved on.

Binny
February 25, 2010 1:49 am

In a lot of ways I’m reminded of the Church trying to deal with paedophile priests. They convinced themselves that protecting the reputation of the Church was more important than the sins of individual. In the long run all they did was destroy the very reputation they were trying to protect.

February 25, 2010 1:55 am

The fundamental fault of “post-normal science” – Higher risks and bigger uncertainties require MORE science, MORE checks with the basic truths, MORE open sharing of data etc before leaping into action – not LESS.
Oh crikey, another religious parallel, but it fits. It’s like being able to read the Bible in your native language, rather than it being behind a paywall in Latin.

ML
February 25, 2010 1:56 am

(01:26:01) :
Unfortunatlely for science you’re spot on.
I think that if we remove the first two letters (UN) from this sentence the fufture of the science will look little bit brighter

C Shannon
February 25, 2010 1:56 am

Every point on the substance of the issues covered here is absolutely dead on.
With that said, I think your accusatory use of the word “you” in reference to the actions of climate scientists generally is incongruous with your professed respect and admiration for Curry.
That’s really the only issue I saw with the entire reply which, considering it appears to have been written rather hastily, is rather impressive. And it’s a minor gripe at best as it really doesn’t change any of your substantive points.

Ian E
February 25, 2010 2:00 am

A very good reply to Judith’s post – which, I have to say, had me fuming with her pretended ‘neutral’ attempt at refereeing the current debacle. Did she fool herself in this or did she hope to fool all of the rest of us, I wonder?
As a retired scientist (physical chemistry/computer modelling – not of climate) my main comment is, how did it come about that this post has been necessary: the debasement of climate ‘science’ standards has been truly appalling to observe.

Peter of Sydney
February 25, 2010 2:00 am

It’s too little too late. So called climate scientists who advocate the AGW myth are still well regarded by most of the media and politicians. These so called climate scientists need more than just a critique of how naughty they have been by more traditional scientists. They need to be charged with fraud and hopefully put behind bars. Otherwise, they will continue the hoax for as long as they like ignoring comments by anyone else as they are very thick skinned.

David Bailey
February 25, 2010 2:02 am

Andrew,
I can see why you wanted to get that off your chest (and yes, I agree with it), but I wouldn’t make a habit of it.
It has been the relentless drip drip of facts from this and other sites that has made a difference. Rants are infinitely less effective.
Remember, most people are hardly even aware of climategate, the message is only gradually leaking out, so do please keep on with the “auditing”, which is making such a difference

February 25, 2010 2:04 am

“The problem is that 71.3% of what passes as peer reviewed climate science is simply junk science, as false as the percentage cited in this sentence.”
Is this admitting no relevant basis for your claims, or an ad hominem attacks lacking any basis for the facts. A lot of conjecture, fear, and no facts. And name dropping Lincoln. What is the relevance?

Peter Stroud
February 25, 2010 2:04 am

Thanks Willis for an excellent post.
I find incredible the common sense scepticism now being shown by a majority of ordinary laypersons since Climategate and the plethora of IPCCgates. Though a lot was around before these events. But when will the politicians wake up to this?
In the UK our Conservative Opposition, hopefully soon to be in power, is determined to out green the socialists regardless of the damage to business and the taxpayer. Cameron and his potential energy and climate change secretary still insist that it is because of the view of the majority of climate scientists that they support Labour’s climate Bill. In other words the consensus still reigns supreme.
Pass along please, nothing has really happened at CRU or with the IPCC.

ML
February 25, 2010 2:07 am

Excellent post Willis. In essence you’ve listed all the reason why my BS meter goes out of range every time “climate scientist” and/or “climate journalist” open his/her mouth. I’m not a scientist, so for me the only question is. Do I have to buy BS meter with bigger range ?

JDS
February 25, 2010 2:08 am

Simply stated ‘science is about reproducibility’.
There is nothing about the Hockey Team’s science that is reproducible. The Western science institutions have produced a great many university education folks that do not work in labs. For us to see how the shoddy climate science is run, is embarrassing and fraudulent – after all, we pay for it and we will be paying for the consequence of policies derived from it.
The addition of Al Gore and Pachauri to this brew is more than embarrassing. It is wrong.
It is not clear to me how this will be fixed. Politicians are largely influenced by financial groups and the investment houses will make Trillions from this project. And the scientists well they will become compromised and go along for the ride – unable to get off.

W’s review of Dr. Curry’s article was to the point.
Excellent.

Gerry B
February 25, 2010 2:08 am

As a physicist and a geologist, may I heave a huge sigh of relief that this article has been published – and hopefully re-published elsewhere in the blogosphere.
As well as summarising the facts about the abuse of scientific method, and the vain merger of science with advocacy, it expresses how I feel about the abuse of science and parallels my own deep feelings on the matter .
All fair-minded auditors, scientists, engineers etc. who understand these arguments should read and share this posting with others.

Mari Warcwm
February 25, 2010 2:09 am

Wow. Now there is a clever fellow, Dr Curry. You had better listen and learn
It has been well known in academic circles for years that if you want to get research money for any project, just put ‘global warming’ in the title. Otherwise you and your family starved.
Climte science has never attracted the brightest brains in the academic world. The University of East Anglia is a third rate establishment. To call what they have been up to ‘science’ is to insult the great science departments of our great universities, both here in the UK and in America.
What makes us sceptics out here so angry, Dr Curry, is our very clear understanding that we are paying for a massive scam. The idea that those responsible for perpetrating this scam should now have the audacity to try another tack in pulling the wool over our eyes makes me furious. And I am just an old granny. You wait until Mr Joe Public Taxpayer really gets his head round all this. Perhaps he already has.

Cold Englishman
February 25, 2010 2:09 am

Ouch!

Ed Murphy
February 25, 2010 2:15 am

Bernie Sanders compares climate skeptics to Nazi deniers 
23 Feb 10 – (Excerpts) – “Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders is comparing climate change skeptics to those who disregarded the Nazi threat to America in the 1930s, adding a strident rhetorical shot to the already volatile debate over climate change,” says this article on politico.com. 
“It reminds me in some ways of the debate taking place in this country and around the world in the late 1930s,” said Sanders, perhaps the most liberal member of the Senate, during a Senate hearing Tuesday. “During that period of Nazism and fascism’s growth – a real danger to the United States and democratic countries around the world – there were people in this country and in the British parliament who said ‘don’t worry! Hitler’s not real! It’ll disappear!”
“Earlier in the hearing, Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-Okla.) had chided Sanders: “I know the senator from Vermont wants so badly to believe that the science on climate change is settled but it’s not.”          
I was born and raised in Vermont. I am saddened that Vermonters have elected and re-elected such a despicable man.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0210/33371.html
Thanks to Marc Morano for this link
I would encourage all people to listen and call in to the Thom Hartmann radio show every Friday at noon EST. The first hour that day of the week is called ‘Lunch with Bernie’ and they take your calls if you’d like to talk with Sen. Bernie Sanders over this issue or any other.

Andrew
February 25, 2010 2:15 am

“Trust” is for politicians and priests. Scientists have facts and testable models. Something is wrong when “trust” is debated. I don’t need to trust any scientist, I just need to see the data and the methodology, I can make up my own mind.

David L
February 25, 2010 2:18 am

Willis: couldn’t agree more! I’m a Phys Chem PhD ’95 scientist, and since graduate school my job is essentially doing chemical research with massive time constraints and then communicating the results and convincing nonscientists to accept my research for “publication”. To this end, I see the bloggsphere as an excellent opportunity for science to be strengthened. It’s not a problem that nonscientists ask me tough questions about my research; many times they make me think of angles that I never would have. To have the bloggosphere (general public) understand and accept the science is further proof that the science is legitimite, correct, and understandable.. When a special exclusive club is formed and we are suppossed to trust them solely on their credentials is when bad things happen.
If your theory can’t stand up to laypeople, then that theory is bogus. People may not be educated in a particular field, but they aren’t stupid by any means. The problem the climategaters are in is due to things like we see from Al Gore “massive snow because of global warming”. That sounds like doublespeak to a lot of people. It may be true, but you have to convince them that it’s true. When I tell people that a feather and a bowling ball will fall at the same rate due to gravity, some don’t beleive it. But you can do the experiment in vacuum to prove it. This doesn’t happen at the CRU. They simply say “trust my expertise” or “you’re too stupid to understand” or “you’re asking because your’re a shill for big oil”….I could go on. When in reality, to be an effective scientist, you have to prove your theories, not hide and make up excuses.