Reference: 450 skeptical peer reviewed papers

Andrew at Popular Technology has taken the time (quite a bit of it) to compile a list of papers that have skeptical views. It is reproduced in full here. My thanks to him for doing this. – Anthony

450 Peer-Reviewed Papers Supporting Skepticism of  AGW caused Global Warming

A 2000-year global temperature reconstruction based on non-treering proxies (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1049-1058, December 2007)

– Craig Loehle

Reply To: Comments on Loehle, “correction To: A 2000-Year Global Temperature Reconstruction Based on Non-Tree Ring Proxies”

(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 775-776, September 2008)

– Craig Loehle

A Climate of Doubt about Global Warming

(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 7 Issue 4, pp. 213, December 2000)

– Robert C. Balling Jr.

A comparison of tropical temperature trends with model predictions (PDF)

(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 28, Issue 13, pp. 1693-1701, December 2007)

– David H. Douglass, John R. Christy, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer

A critical review of the hypothesis that climate change is caused by carbon dioxide

(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 631-638, November 2000)

– Heinz Hug

A new dynamical mechanism for major climate shifts (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 13, July 2007)

– Anastasios A. Tsonis, Kyle Swanson, Sergey Kravtsov

A scientific agenda for climate policy? (PDF)

(Nature, Volume 372, Issue 6505, pp. 400-402, December 1994)

– Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen

A test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 2, pp. 159-173, May 2004)

– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

Are temperature trends affected by economic activity? Reply to Benestad (2004) (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 2, pp. 175–176, October 2004)

– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

A test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data: Erratum (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 265-268, December 2004)

– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

Altitude dependence of atmospheric temperature trends: Climate models versus observation (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)

– David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer

* An Alternative Explanation for Differential Temperature Trends at the Surface and in the Lower Troposphere (PDF)

(Submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research, February 2009)

– Philip J. Klotzbach, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Roger A. Pielke Jr., John R. Christy, Richard T. McNider

An assessment of validation experiments conducted on computer models of global climate using the general circulation model of the UK’s Hadley Centre

(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 491-502, September 1999)

– Richard S. Courtney

Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-33, April 1998)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Robert C. Balling Jr, Russell S. Vose, Paul C. Knappenberger

Ancient atmosphere- Validity of ice records

(Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Volume 1, Number 3, September 1994)

– Zbigniew Jaworowski

Are Climate Model Projections Reliable Enough For Climate Policy?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 521-525, July 2004)

– Madhav L. Khandekar

Are observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere really dangerous? (PDF)

(Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, Volume 50, Number 2, pp. 297-327, June 2002)

– C. R. de Freitas

Are there connections between the Earth’s magnetic field and climate? (PDF)

(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 253, Issues 3-4, pp. 328-339, January 2007)

– Vincent Courtillot, Yves Gallet, Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Frédéric Fluteau, Agnès Genevey

Response to comment on “Are there connections between Earth’s magnetic field and climate?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 253, 328–339, 2007” by Bard, E., and Delaygue, M., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., in press, 2007 (PDF)

(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 265, Issues 1-2, pp. 308-311, January 2008)

– Vincent Courtillot, Yves Gallet, Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Frédéric Fluteau, Agnès Genevey

Atmospheric CO2 and global warming: a critical review (PDF)

(Norwegian Polar Institute Letters, Volume 119, May 1992)

– Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, V. Hisdal

Can increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change? (PDF)

(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 94, pp. 8335-8342, August 1997)

– Richard S. Lindzen

Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum warming

(Nature Geoscience, Volume 2, 576-580, July 2009)

– Richard E. Zeebe, James C. Zachos, Gerald R. Dickens

Climate as a Result of the Earth Heat Reflection (PDF)

(Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, Volume 46, Number 2, pp. 29-40, May 2009)

– J. Barkāns, D. Žalostība

Climate Change – A Natural Hazard

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 215-232, May 2003)

– William Kininmonth

Climate Change and the Earth’s Magnetic Poles, A Possible Connection

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 75-83, January 2009)

– Adrian K. Kerton

Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics

(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 88, Number 9, pp. 1211-1220, September 2004)

– Lee C. Gerhard

Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics: Reply

(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 90, Number 3, pp. 409-412, March 2006)

– Lee C. Gerhard

Climate Change: Dangers of a Singular Approach and Consideration of a Sensible Strategy

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 201-205, January 2009)

– Tim F. Ball

Climate change: detection and attribution of trends from long-term geologic data

(Ecological Modelling, Volume 171, Issue 4, pp. 433-450, February 2004)

– Craig Loehle

Climate change in the Arctic and its empirical diagnostics

(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 469-482, September 1999)

– V.V. Adamenko, K.Y. Kondratyev, C.A. Varotsos

Climate Change is Nothing New! (PDF)

(New Concepts In Global Tectonics, Number 42, March 2007)

– Lance Endersbee

Climate change projections lack reality check

(Weather, Volume 61, Issue 7, pp. 212, December 2006)

– Madhav L. Khandekar

Climate Change Re-examined (PDF)

(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 21, Number 4, pp. 723–749, 2007)

– Joel M. Kauffman

Climate Chaotic Instability: Statistical Determination and Theoretical Background

(Environmetrics, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 517-532, December 1998)

– Raymond Sneyers

Climate Dynamics and Global Change

(Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 26, pg 353-378, January 1994)

– Richard S. Lindzen

Climate outlook to 2030 (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 5, pp. 615-619, September 2007)

– David C. Archibald

Climate Prediction as an Initial Value Problem (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Number 12, pp. 2743-2746, December 1998)

– Roger A. Pielke Sr.

Climate projections: Past performance no guarantee of future skill? (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 13, July 2009)

– Catherine Reifen, Ralf Toumi

Climate science and the phlogiston theory: weighing the evidence (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 3-4, pp. 441-447, July 2007)

– Arthur Rörsch

Climate stability: an inconvenient proof

(Civil Engineering, Volume 160, Issue 2, pp. 66-72, May 2007)

– David Bellamy, Jack Barrett

Climate Variations and the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect

(Ambio, Volume 27, Number 4, pp. 270-274, June 1998)

– Wibjörn Karlén

CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate: Comment (PDF)

(GSA Today, Volume 14, Issue 7, pp. 18–18, July 2004)

– Nir Shaviv, Jan Veizer

CO2-induced global warming: a skeptic’s view of potential climate change (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 69–82, April 1998)

– Sherwood B. Idso

Cooling of Atmosphere Due to CO2 Emission

(Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, Volume 30, Issue 1, pp. 1-9, January 2008)

– G. V. Chilingar, L. F. Khilyuk, O. G. Sorokhtin

Comment on “Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” (PDF)

(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 90, Number 27, July 2009)

– Roland Granqvist

Conflicting Signals of Climatic Change in the Upper Indus Basin (PDF)

(Journal of Climate, Volume 19, Issue 17, pp. 4276–4293, September 2006)

– H. J. Fowler, D. R. Archer

Cooling of the Global Ocean Since 2003

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 101-104, January 2009)

– Craig Loehle

Dangerous global warming remains unproven

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 167-169, January 2007)

– Robert M. Carter

Differential trends in tropical sea surface and atmospheric temperatures since 1979

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 183–186, January 2001)

– John R. Christy, D.E. Parker, S.J. Brown, I. Macadam, M. Stendel, W.B. Norris

Disparity of tropospheric and surface temperature trends: New evidence (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)

– David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels

Do deep ocean temperature records verify models? (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Issue 8, pp. 95-1, April 2002)

– Richard S. Lindzen

Do Facts Matter Anymore?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 323-326, May 2003)

– Patrick J. Michaels

Do glaciers tell a true atmospheric CO2 story? (PDF)

(Science of the Total Environment, Volume 114, pp. 227-284, August 1992)

– Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, N. Ono

Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites for climate change assessment (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 88, Number 6, pp. 913-928, June 2007)

– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.

Does a Global Temperature Exist? (PDF)

(Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Volume 32, Issue 1, pp. 1–27, February 2007)

– Christopher Essex, Ross McKitrick, Bjarne Andresen

Does CO2 really drive global warming?

(Chemical Innovation, Volume 31, Number 5, pp 44-46, May 2001)

– Robert H. Essenhigh

Earth’s rising atmospheric CO2 concentration: Impacts on the biosphere

(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 287-310, July 2001)

– Craig D. Idso

Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (PDF)

(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 12, Number 3, pp. 79-90, Fall 2007)

– Arthur B. Robinson, Noah E. Robinson, Willie H. Soon

Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149–164, October 1999)

– Arthur B. Robinson, Zachary W. Robinson, Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas

Estimation and representation of long-term (>40 year) trends of Northern-Hemisphere-gridded surface temperature: A note of caution (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 3, February 2004)

– Willie H. Soon, David R. Legates, Sallie L. Baliunas

Evidence Delimiting Past Global Climate Changes

(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 151, September 1999)

– John P. Bluemle, Joseph M. Sabel, Wibjörn Karlén

Evidence for decoupling of atmospheric CO2 and global climate during the Phanerozoic eon

(Nature, Volume 408, Issue 6813, pp. 698-701, December 2000)

– Ján Veizer, Yves Godderis, Louis M. François

Evidence for “publication Bias” Concerning Global Warming in Science and Nature

(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 287-301, March 2008)

– Patrick J. Michaels

Falsification Of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics (PDF)

(International Journal of Modern Physics B, Volume 23, Issue 03, pp. 275-364, January 2009)

– Gerhard Gerlich, Ralf D. Tscheuschner

Global Climate Models Violate Scaling of the Observed Atmospheric Variability (PDF)

(Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 2, July 2002)

– R. B. Govindan, Dmitry Vyushin, Armin Bunde, Stephen Brenner, Shlomo Havlin, Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber

Global Warming (PDF)

(Progress in Physical Geography, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 448-455, September 2003)

– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas

Global Warming: A Reduced Threat? (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 73, Issue 10, pp. 1563–1577, October 1992)

– Patrick J. Michaels, David E. Stooksbury

Global warming and long-term climatic changes: a progress report

(Environmental Geology, Volume 46, Numbers 6-7, pp. 970-979, October 2004)

– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar

Global Warming and the Accumulation of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 101-126, January 2005)

– Arthur Rörsch, Richard S. Courtney, Dick Thoenes

Global warming and the mining of oceanic methane hydrate

(Topics in Catalysis, Volume 32, Numbers 3-4, pp. 95-99, March 2005)

– Chung-Chieng Lai, David Dietrich, Malcolm Bowman

Global Warming: Correcting the Data (PDF)

(Regulation, Volume 31, Number 3, pp.46-52, 2008)

– Patrick J. Michaels

Global Warming: Forecasts by Scientists Versus Scientific Forecasts (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 997-1021, December 2007)

– Keston C. Green, J. Scott Armstrong

Global Warming: Is Sanity Returning?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 721-731, September 2009)

– Nigel Lawson

Global Warming: Myth or Reality? The Actual Evolution of the Weather Dynamics

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 297-322, May 2003)

– Marcel Leroux

Global Warming: The Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus (PDF)

(Regulation, Volume 15, Number 2, pp. 87-98, 1992)

– Richard S. Lindzen

Greenhouse effect in semi-transparent planetary atmospheres (PDF)

(Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service, Volume 111, Number 1, pp. 1-40, 2007)

– Ferenc M. Miskolczi

Greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect

(Environmental Geology, Volume 58, Issue 6, pp.1207-1213, September 2009)

– G. V. Chilingar, O. G. Sorokhtin, L. Khilyuk, M. V. Gorfunkel

Greenhouse molecules, their spectra and function in the atmosphere (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 6, pp. 1037-1045, November 2005)

– Jack Barrett

How Dry is the Tropical Free Troposphere? Implications for Global Warming Theory (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 78, Issue 6, pp. 1097–1106, June 1997)

– Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell

Human effect on global climate?

(Nature, Volume 384, Issue 6609, pp. 522-523, December 1996)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger

Human Contribution to Climate Change Remains Questionable

(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 80, Issue 16, pp. 183-183, April 1999)

– S. Fred Singer

Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate (PDF)

(Nature, Volume 423, Number 6939, pp. 528-531, May 2003)

– Eugenia Kalnay, Ming Cai

Implications of the Secondary Role of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Forcing in Climate Change: Past, Present, and Future (PDF)

(Physical Geography, Volume 28, Number 2, pp. 97-125, March 2007)

– Willie H. Soon

In defense of Milankovitch (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Number 24, December 2006)

– Gerard Roe

Industrial CO2 emissions as a proxy for anthropogenic influence on lower tropospheric temperature trends (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 5, March 2004)

– A. T. J. de Laat, A. N. Maurellis

Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, Issue D14, July 2009)

– John D. McLean, Chris de Freitas, Robert M. Carter

Irreproducible Results in Thompson et al., “Abrupt Tropical Climate Change: Past and Present” (PNAS 2006)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 367-373, July 2009)

– J. Huston McCulloch

Is the enhancement of global warming important?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 335-341, July 2001)

– M.C.R. Symons, Jack Barrett

Key Aspects of Global Climate Change

(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 469-503, July 2004)

– Ya. K. Kondratyev

Limits on CO2 Climate Forcing from Recent Temperature Data of Earth (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 177-189, January 2009)

– David H. Douglass, John R. Christy

Methodology and Results of Calculating Central California Surface Temperature Trends: Evidence of Human-Induced Climate Change?

(Journal of Climate, Volume 19, Issue 4, February 2006)

– John R. Christy, W.B. Norris, K. Redmond, K. Gallo

Microclimate Exposures of Surface-Based Weather Stations: Implications For The Assessment of Long-Term Temperature Trends (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 86, Issue 4, April 2005)

– Christopher A. Davey, Roger A. Pielke Sr.

Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 259–275, November 2001)

– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier

Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties. Reply to Risbey (2002) (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 187–188, September 2002)

– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier

Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties. Reply to Karoly et al. (2003) (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 93–94, June 2003)

– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier

Multi-scale analysis of global temperature changes and trend of a drop in temperature in the next 20 years

(Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Volume 95, January 2007)

– Lin Zhen-Shan, Sun Xian

Nature of observed temperature changes across the United States during the 20th century (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 45–53, July 2001)

– Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels, Robert E. Davis

Natural signals in the MSU lower tropospheric temperature record

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Number 18, pp. 2905–2908, September 2000)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger

New Little Ice Age Instead of Global Warming?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 327-350, May 2003)

– Landscheidt T.

Observed warming in cold anticyclones (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 14, Number 1, pp. 1–6, January 2000)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert C. Balling Jr, Robert E. Davis

Ocean heat content and Earth’s radiation imbalance

(Physics Letters A, Volume 373, Issue 36, pp. 3296-3300, August 2009)

– David H. Douglassa, Robert S. Knox

Oceanic influences on recent continental warming (PDF)

(Climate Dynamics, Volume 32, Numbers 2-3, pp. 333-342, February 2009)

– G.P. Compo, P.D. Sardeshmukh

On a possibility of estimating the feedback sign of the Earth climate system (PDF)

(Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Engineering, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 260-268, September 2007)

– Olavi Kamer

On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved? (PDF)

(Environmental Geology, Volume 50, Number 6, August 2006)

– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar

On nonstationarity and antipersistency in global temperature series (PDF)

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue D20, October 2002)

– Olavi Kamer

On the credibility of climate predictions (PDF)

(Hydrological Sciences Journal, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 671-684, August 2008)

– D. Koutsoyiannis, A. Efstratiadis, N. Mamassis, and A. Christofides

On the determination of climate feedbacks from ERBE data (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 16, August 2009)

– Richard S. Lindzen, Yong-Sang Choi

On the sensitivity of the atmosphere to the doubling of the carbon dioxide concentration and on water vapour feedback

(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 603-607, July 2006)

– Jack Barrett, David Bellamy, Heinz Hug

Overlooked scientific issues in assessing hypothesized greenhouse gas warming (PDF)

(Environmental Software, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 100-107, 1991)

– Roger A. Pielke Sr.

Potential Biases in Feedback Diagnosis from Observational Data: A Simple Model Demonstration (PDF)

(Journal of Climate, Volume 21, Issue 21, November 2008)

– Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell

Potential Consequences of Increasing Atmospheric CO2 Concentration Compared to Other Environmental Problems (PDF)

(Technology, Volume 7S, pp. 189-213, 2000)

– Indur M. Goklany

Potential Dependence of Global Warming on the Residence Time (RT) in the Atmosphere of Anthropogenically Sourced Carbon Dioxide

(Energy Fuels, Volume 23, Number 5, pp 2773–2784, April 2009)

– Robert H. Essenhigh

Problems in evaluating regional and local trends in temperature: an example from eastern Colorado, USA (PDF)

(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp. 421-434, April 2002)

– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.

Response to W. Aeschbach-Hertig rebuttal of “On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved?” by L. F. Khilyuk and G. V. Chilingar

(Environmental Geology, Volume 54, Number 7, June 2008)

– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar

Phanerozoic Climatic Zones and Paleogeography with a Consideration of Atmospheric CO2 Levels

(Paleontological Journal, Volume 2, pp. 3-11, February 2003)

– A. J. Boucot, Chen Xu, C. R. Scotese

Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 23, Number 2, pp. 89–110, January 2003)

– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas

Quantifying the influence of anthropogenic surface processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data (PDF)

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D24, December 2007)

– Ross R. McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels

Rate and Magnitude of Past Global Climate Changes (PDF)

(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 63-75, June 1999)

– John P. Bluemle, Joseph M. Sabel, Wibjörn Karlén

Rate of Increasing Concentrations of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Controlled by Natural Temperature Variations (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7, pp. 995-1011, December 2008)

– Fred Goldberg

Recent Changes in the Climate: Natural or Forced by Human Activity

(Ambio, Volume 37, Number sp14, pp. 483–488, November 2008)

– Wibjörn Karlén

Recent climate observations disagreement with projections (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 4, pp. 595-596, August 2009)

– David R. B. Stockwell

Recent Global Warming: An Artifact of a Too-Short Temperature Record? (PDF)

(Ambio, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 263–264, May 2005)

– Wibjörn Karlén

Review and impacts of climate change uncertainties

(Futures, Volume 25, Number 8, pp. 850-863, 1993)

– M.E. Fernau, W.J. Makofske, D.W. South

Revised 21st century temperature projections (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 23, Number 1, pp. 1–9, 2002)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Robert E. Davis

Science, Equity, and the War against Carbon

(Science, Technology & Human Values, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 69-92, 2003)

– Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen

Scientific Consensus on Climate Change? (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 281-286, March 2008)

– Klaus-Martin Schulte

Seductive Simulations? Uncertainty Distribution Around Climate Models (PDF)

(Social Studies of Science, Volume 35, Number 6, pp. 895-922, December 2005)

– Myanna Lahsen

Some Coolness Concerning Global Warming (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 71, Issue 3, pp. 288–299, March 1990)

– Richard S. Lindzen

Some examples of negative feedback in the Earth climate system (PDF)

(Central European Journal of Physics, Volume 3, Number 2, June 2005)

– Olavi Kärner

Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 105-121, January 2009)

– Tom Quirk

Statistical analysis does not support a human influence on climate

(Energy & Environment, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 329-331, July 2002)

– S. Fred Singer

Surface Temperature Variations in East Africa and Possible Causes

(Journal of Climate, Volume 22, Issue 12, pp. 3342–335, June 2009)

– John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Richard T. McNider

Taking GreenHouse Warming Seriously (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 937-950, December 2007)

– Richard S. Lindzen

Temperature trends in the lower atmosphere

(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 5, pp. 707-714, September 2006)

– Vincent Gray

Temporal Variability in Local Air Temperature Series Shows Negative Feedback (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1059-1072, December 2007)

– Olavi Kärner

Test for harmful collinearity among predictor variables used in modeling global temperature (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 15-18, June 2003)

– David H. Douglass, B. David Clader, John R. Christy, Patrick J. Michaels, David A. Belsley

The carbon dioxide thermometer and the cause of global warming

(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 1-18, January 1999)

– N. Calder

The cause of global warming (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 613-629, November 2000)

– Vincent Gray

The continuing search for an anthropogenic climate change signal: Limitations of correlation-based approaches

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Number 18, pp. 2319–2322, 1997)

– David R. Legates, Robert E. Davis

The Double Standard in Environmental Science (PDF)

(Regulation, Volume 30, Number 2, pp.16-22, 2007)

– Stanley W. Trimble

The Fraud Allegation Against Some Climatic Research of Wei-Chyung Wang (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 985-995, December 2007)

– Douglas J. Keenan

The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science (PDF)

(Pure and Applied Geophysics, Volume 162, Issue 8-9, pp. 1557-1586, August 2005)

Madhav L. Khandekar, TS Murty, P Chittibabu

The greenhouse effect and global change: review and reappraisal

(International Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 36, Numbers 1-2, pp. 55-71, July 1990)

– Patrick J. Michaels

The “Greenhouse Effect” as a Function of Atmospheric Mass

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 351-356, May 2003)

– Hans Jelbring

The Interaction of Climate Change and the Carbon Dioxide Cycle

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 217-238, March 2005)

– Arthur Rörsch, Richard S. Courtney, Dick Thoenes

The Letter Science Magazine Rejected

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Numbers 3-4, pp. 685-688, July 2005)

– Benny Peiser

The roles of carbon dioxide and water vapour in warming and cooling the earth’s troposphere

(Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Volume 51, Issue 3, Pages 415-417, March 1995)

– Jack Barrett

The value of climate forecasting

(Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 7, Number 3, June 1985)

– Garth W. Paltridge

The Way of Warming (PDF)

(Regulation, Volume 23, Number 3, 2000)

– Patrick J. Michaels

“The Wernerian syndrome”; aspects of global climate change; an analysis of assumptions, data, and conclusions

(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 3, Number 4, pp. 204-210, December 1996)

– Lee C. Gerhard

Trend Analysis of RSS and UAH MSU Global Temperature Data (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1087-1098, October 2009)

– Craig Loehle

Trends in middle- and upper-level tropospheric humidity from NCEP reanalysis data (PDF)

(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 98, Numbers 3-4, pp. 351-359, February 2009)

– Garth Paltridge, Albert Arking, Michael Pook

Tropospheric temperature change since 1979 from tropical radiosonde and satellite measurements

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D6, March 2007)

– John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Roy W. Spencer, Justin J. Hnilo

Uncertainties in assessing global warming during the 20th century: disagreement between key data sources

(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 5, pp. 685-706, September 2006)

– Maxim Ogurtsov, Markus Lindholm

Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends (PDF)

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D24, December 2007)

– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.

Reply to comment by David E. Parker et al. on “Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends” (PDF)

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, Issue D5, March 2009)

– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.

Useless Arithmetic: Ten Points to Ponder When Using Mathematical Models in Environmental Decision Making (PDF)

(Public Administration Review, Volume 68, Issue 3, pp. 470-479, March 2008)

– Linda Pilkey-Jarvis, Orrin H. Pilkey

Validity of climate change forecasting for public policy decision making (PDF)

(International Journal of Forecasting, doi:10.1016, May 2009)

– Kesten C. Green, J. Scott Armstrong, Willie Soon

What may we conclude about global tropospheric temperature trends?

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 6, March 2004)

– John R. Christy, William B. Norris

When Was The Hottest Summer? A State Climatologist Struggles for an Answer

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 5, pp. 723-734, May 2002)

– John R. Christy

An Inconvenient Truth:

An Inconvenient Truth : a focus on its portrayal of the hydrologic cycle

(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 15-19, September 2007)

– David R. Legates

An Inconvenient Truth : blurring the lines between science and science fiction

(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 11-14, September 2007)

– Roy W. Spencer

Antarctica:

A doubling in snow accumulation in the western Antarctic Peninsula since 1850

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2008)

– Elizabeth R. Thomas, Gareth J. Marshall, Joseph R. McConnell

Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability

(Nature, Volume 361, Number 6412, p. 526-529, February 1993)

– Donald D. Blankenship et al.

An updated Antarctic melt record through 2009 and its linkages to high-latitude and tropical climate variability

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 18, September 2009)

– Marco Tedesco, Andrew J. Monaghan

Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response

(Nature, Volume 415, Number 6871, pp. 517-520, January 2002)

– Peter T. Doran et al.

First survey of Antarctic sub–ice shelf sediments reveals mid-Holocene ice shelf retreat

(Geology, Volume 29, Number 9, pp. 787-790, September 2001)

– Carol J. Pudsey, Jeffrey Evans

Orbitally induced oscillations in the East Antarctic ice sheet at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary

(Nature, Volume 413, Number 6857, pp. 719-723 , October 2001)

– Tim R. Naish et al.

Past and Future Grounding-Line Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet

(Science, Volume 286. Number 5438, pp. 280-283, October 1999)

– H. Conway, B. L. Hall, G. H. Denton, A. M. Gades, E. D. Waddington

Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise

(Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)

– Curt H. Davis, Yonghong Li, Joseph R. McConnell, Markus M. Frey, Edward Hanna

Arctic:

Actual and insolation-weighted Northern Hemisphere snow cover and sea-ice between 1973–2002

(Climate Dynamics, Volume 22, Issue 6-7, pp. 591-595, June 2004)

– Roger A. Pielke Sr., G. Liston, W. Chapman, D. Robinson

Accounts from 19th-century Canadian Arctic Explorers’ Logs Reflect Present Climate Conditions

(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 40, pp. 410-412, 2003)

– James E. Overland, Kevin Wood

Arctic sea ice thickness remained constant during the 1990s

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Issue 6, pp. 1039-1042, March 2001)

– P. Winsor

Has Arctic Sea Ice Rapidly Thinned? (PDF)

(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 13, pp.1691-1701, July 2002)

– Greg Holloway,Tessa Sou

Historical variability of sea ice edge position in the Nordic Seas

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue C1, January 2006)

– Dmitry V. Divine, Chad Dick

Holocene fluctuations in Arctic sea-ice cover: dinocyst-based reconstructions for the eastern Chukchi Sea

(Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 45, Number 11, pp. 1377-1397, November 2008)

– J.L. McKay et al.

Sea-ice decline due to more than warming alone

(Nature, Volume 450, Issue 7166, pp. 27, November 2007)

– Julia Slingo, Rowan Sutton

Solar Arctic-Mediated Climate Variation on Multidecadal to Centennial Timescales: Empirical Evidence, Mechanistic Explanation, and Testable Consequences (PDF)

(Physical Geography, Volume 30, Number 2, March-April 2009)

– Willie H. Soon

Variable solar irradiance as a plausible agent for multidecadal variations in the Arctic-wide surface air temperature record of the past 130 years (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 16, August 2005)

– Willie H. Soon

Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent

(Geophyscial Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 9, May 2004)

– Ignatius G. Rigor, John M. Wallace

Clouds:

Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 15, August 2007)

– Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell, John R. Christy, Justin Hnilo

Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris? (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 82, Issue 3, pp. 417-432, March 2001)

– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou

Comment on “No Evidence for Iris” (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 9, pp. 1345–1349, September 2002)

– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou

Reply to: “Tropical cirrus and water vapor: an effective Earth infrared iris feedback?” (PDF)

(Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 99-101, May 2002)

– Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou

Comments on “The Iris Hypothesis: A Negative or Positive Cloud Feedback?” (PDF)

(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 18, September 2002)

– Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou

Reply to Comment on “Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris?” (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 4, pp. 598-600, April, 2002)

– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou

Radiative effect of cirrus with different optical properties over the tropics in MODIS and CERES observations (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 21, November 2006)

– Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi Ho

Validation of the cloud property retrievals from the MTSAT-1R imagery using MODIS observations (PDF)

(International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2009)

– Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi Ho

CO2 lags Temperature changes:

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition

(Science, Volume 324, Number 5934, pp. 1551-1554, June 2009)

– Bärbel Hönisch, N. Gary Hemming, David Archer, Mark Siddall, Jerry F. McManus

“The lack of a gradual decrease in interglacial PCO2 does not support the suggestion that a long-term drawdown of atmospheric CO2 was the main cause of the climate transition.”

Atmospheric CO2 Concentration from 60 to 20 kyr BP from the Taylor Dome ice core, Antarctica (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 5, March 2000)

– Andreas Inderm¨uhle, Eric Monnin, Bernhard Stauer, Thomas F. Stocker

“The lag was calculated for which the correlation coefficient of the CO2 record and the corresponding temperatures values reached a maximum. The simulation yields a lag of (1200 ± 700) yr.”

Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination

(Science, Volume 291. Number 5501, January 2001)

– Eric Monnin, Andreas Indermühle, André Dällenbach, Jacqueline Flückiger, Bernhard Stauffer, Thomas F. Stocker, Dominique Raynaud, Jean-Marc Barnola

“The start of the CO2 increase thus lagged the start of the [temperature] increase by 800 ± 600 years.”

Ice core records of atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations

(Science, Volume 283, Number 5408, pp. 1712-1714, March 1999)

– Hubertus Fischer, Martin Wahlen, Jesse Smith, Derek Mastroianni, Bruce Deck

“High-resolution records from Antarctic ice cores show that carbon dioxide concentrations increased by 80 to 100 parts per million by volume 600 ± 400 years after the warming of the last three deglaciations.”

Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming

(Science, Volume 318, Issue 5849, September 2007)

– Lowell Stott, Axel Timmermann, Robert Thunell

“Deep sea temperatures warmed by ~2C between 19 and 17 ka B.P. (thousand years before present), leading the rise in atmospheric CO2 and tropical surface ocean warming by ~1000 years.”

The phase relations among atmospheric CO2 content, temperature and global ice volume over the past 420 ka (PDF)

(Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp. 583-589, February 2001)

– Manfred Mudelsee

“Over the full 420 ka of the Vostok record, CO2 variations lag behind atmospheric temperature changes in the Southern Hemisphere by 1.3±1.0 ka”

Timing of Atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic Temperature Changes Across Termination III

(Science, Volume 299, Number 5613, March 2003)

– Nicolas Caillon, Jeffrey P. Severinghaus, Jean Jouzel, Jean-Marc Barnola, Jiancheng Kang, Volodya Y. Lipenkov

“The sequence of events during Termination III suggests that the CO2 increase lagged Antarctic deglacial warming by 800 ± 200 years and preceded the Northern Hemisphere deglaciation.”

Coral Reefs:

A critique of a method to determine long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 783-796, November 2007)

– Peter V. Ridd

Bikini Atoll coral biodiversity resilience five decades after nuclear testing (PDF)

(Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 56, Issue 3, pp. 503-515, March 2008)

– Zoe T. Richardsa, Maria Begerd, Silvia Pincae, Carden C. Wallace

Coral reef calcification and climate change: The effect of ocean warming (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 22, November 2004)

– Ben I. McNeil, Richard J. Matear, David J. Barnes

Reef corals bleach to survive change

(Nature, Volume 411, Issue 6839, pp. 765-766, June 2001)

– Andrew C. Baker

Deaths:

Changing Heat-Related Mortality in the United States (PDF)

(Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 111, Number 14, pp. 1712-1718, November 2003)

– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels, Wendy M. Novicoff

Cold—an underrated risk factor for health

(Environmental Research, Volume 92, Issue 1, pp. 8-13, May 2003)

– James B. Mercer

Decadal changes in heat-related human mortality in the eastern United States (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 175-184. September 2002)

– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Wendy M. Novicoff, Patrick J. Michaels

Global Health Threats: Global Warming in Perspective (PDF)

(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 69-75, 2009)

– Indur M. Goklany

Heat related mortality in warm and cold regions of Europe: observational study

(British Medical Journal, Volume 321, Number 7262, pp. 670-673, September 2000)

– W. R. Keatinge et al.

Seasonality of climate–human mortality relationships in US cities and impacts of climate change (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 1, pp. 61-76, April 2004)

– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels,

Wendy M. Novicoff

Temperature-related mortality in France, a comparison between regions with different climates from the perspective of global warming

(International Journal of Biometeorology, Volume 51, Number 2, November 2006)

– Mohamed Laaidi, Karine Laaidi, Jean-Pierre Besancenot

U.S. Trends in Crude Death Rates Due to Extreme Heat and Cold Ascribed to Weather, 1979-97

(Technology, Volume 7S, pp. 165-173, 2000)

– Indur M. Goklany, Sorin R. Straja

Was the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context? (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 23, December 2006)

– Thomas N. Chase, Klaus Wolter, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Ichtiaque Rasool

Floods:

Claim of Largest Flood on Record Proves False

(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Number 12, pp. 109-109, 2003)

– N. A. Sheffer et al.

Floods, droughts and climate change

(South African Journal of Science, Volume 91, Number 8, pp. 403-408, August 1995)

– W.J.R. Alexander

Human Factors Explain the Increased Losses from Weather and Climate Extremes (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 81, Issue 3, pp.437-442, March 2000)

– Stanley A. Changnon, Roger A. Pielke Jr., David Changnon, Richard T. Sylves, Roger Pulwarty

Nine Fallacies of Floods (PDF)

(Climatic Change, Volume 42, Number 2, June 1999)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr.

No upward trends in the occurrence of extreme floods in central Europe

(Nature, Volume 425, Issue 6954, pp. 166-169, September 2003)

– Manfred Mudelsee, Michael Börngen, Gerd Tetzlaff, Uwe Grünewald

Palaeoclimatic and archaeological evidence for a 200-yr recurrence of floods and droughts linking California, Mesoamerica and South America over the past 2000 years

(Holocene, Volume 13, Number 5, pp. 763-778, 2003)

– Amdt Schimmelmann, Carina B. Lange, Betty J. Meggers

Glaciers:

Kilimanjaro Glaciers: Recent areal extent from satellite data and new interpretation of observed 20th century retreat rates (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 16, August 2006)

– Nicolas J. Cullen et al.

Modern Glacier Retreat on Kilimanjaro as Evidence of Climate Change: Observations and Fact (PDF)

(International journal of climatology, Volume 24, Number 3, pp. 329-339, March 2004)

– Georg Kaser et al.

Recent glacier advances in Norway and New Zealand: A comparison of their glaciological and meteorological causes

(Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, Volume 87, Issue 1, pp. 141-157, March 2005)

– T. Chinn et al.

The Shrinking Glaciers of Kilimanjaro: Can Global Warming Be Blamed?

(American Scientist, Volume 95, Number 4, pp. 318-325, July 2007)

– PW Mote, G Kaser

Very high-elevation Mont Blanc glaciated areas not affected by the 20th century climate change

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D9, May 2007)

– C. Vincent, E. Le Meur, D. Six, M. Funk, M. Hoelzle, S. Preunkert

Greenland:

Global Warming and the Greenland Ice Sheet (PDF)

(Climatic Change, Volume 63, Numbers 1-2, pp. 201-221, March 2004)

– Petr Chylek, Jason E. Box, Glen Lesins

Greenland warming of 1920–1930 and 1995–2005

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, June 2006)

– Petr Chylek, M. K. Dubey, G. Lesins

Rapid Changes in Ice Discharge from Greenland Outlet Glaciers

(Science, Volume 315, Number 5818, pp. 1559-1561, March 2007)

– Ian M. Howat, Ian Joughin, Ted A. Scambos

Recent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp. 32-1, February 2003)

– Edward Hanna, John Cappelen

Recent Ice-Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland

(Science, Volume 310, Number 5750, pp. 1013-1016, November 2005)

– Ola M. Johannessen, Kirill Khvorostovsky, Martin W. Miles, Leonid P. Bobylev

Gulf Stream:

Gulf Stream safe if wind blows and Earth turns

(Nature, Volume 428, Issue 6983, April 2004)

– Carl Wunsch

Hockey Stick: (MBH98)

Corrections to the Mann et al (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemisphere Average Temperature Series (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 751-771, November 2003)

– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

The M&M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 69-100, January 2005)

– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 3, February 2005)

– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

“Their method, when tested on persistent red noise, nearly always produces a hockey stick shape”

Reply to comment by Huybers on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)

– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

Reply to comment by von Storch and Zorita on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)

– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data (PDF)

(Nature, Volume 433, Issue 7026, pp. 613-617, February 2005)

– Anders Moberg, Dmitry M. Sonechkin, Karin Holmgren, Nina M. Datsenko and Wibjörn Karlén

Comment on “The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years”

(Science, Volume 316, Number 5833, pp. 1844, June 2007)

– Gerd Bürger

Bias and Concealment in the IPCC Process: The “Hockey-Stick” Affair and Its Implications

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 951-983, December 2007)

– David Holland

A mathematical analysis of the divergence problem in dendroclimatology (PDF)

(Climatic Change, Volume 94, Numbers 3-4, pp. 233-245, June 2008)

– C. Loehle

Proxy inconsistency and other problems in millennial paleoclimate reconstructions (PDF)

(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Number 6, February 2009)

– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick

Hurricanes:

Are there trends in hurricane destruction? (PDF)

(Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11, December 2005)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr.

Can We Detect Trends in Extreme Tropical Cyclones? (PDF)

(Science, Volume 313, Number 5786, pp. 452-454, July 2006)

– Christopher W. Landsea, Bruce A. Harper, Karl Hoarau, John A. Knaff

Causes of the Unusually Destructive 2004 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 10, October 2006)

– Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray

Comments on “Impacts of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Scheme”

(Journal of Climate, Volume 18, Issue 23, December 2005)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Christopher Landsea

Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Back to 1900 (PDF)

(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 88, Number 18, pp. 197, May 2007)

– Christopher W. Landsea

Hurricanes and Global Warming (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 86, Issue 11, November 2005)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. Pasch

Reply to “Hurricanes and Global Warming—Potential Linkages and Consequences” (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 5, May 2006)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. Pasch

Hurricanes and Global Warming (PDF)

(Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11-E12, December 2005)

– Christopher W. Landsea

Landscape and Regional Impacts of Hurricanes in New England

(Ecological Monographs, Volume 71, Number 1, pp. 27-48, February 2001)

– Emery R. Boose, Kristen E. Chamberlin, David R. Foster

Normalized Hurricane Damages in the United States: 1925–95 (PDF)

(Weather and Forecasting, Volume 13, Issue 3, September 1998)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea

Normalized Hurricane Damage in the United States: 1900–2005 (PDF)

(Natural Hazards, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 29-42, February 2008)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Joel Gratz, Christopher W. Landsea, Douglas Collins, Mark A. Saunders, Rade Musulin6

Sea-surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 9, May 2006)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert E. Davis

Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions

(Nature Geoscience, Volume 1, Number 6, pp. 359-364, June 2008)

– Thomas R. Knutson et al.

Trends in global tropical cyclone activity over the past twenty years (1986–2005) (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, May 2006)

– Philip J. Klotzbach

Tropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment (PDF)

(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Issue 1, January 1998)

– A. Henderson-Sellers, H. Zhang, G. Berz, K. Emanuel, W. Gray, C. Landsea, G. Holland, J. Lighthill, S.-L. Shieh, P. Webster, K. McGuffie

Malaria:

Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Disease (PDF)

(Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 109, Supplement 1, March 2001)

– Paul Reiter

From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age (PDF)

(Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 1, January–February 2000)

– Paul Reiter

Global warming and malaria: a call for accuracy

(Lancet Infectious Diseases, Volume 4, Issue 6, pp. 323-324, June 2004)

– Paul Reiter, C. Thomas, P. Atkinson, S. Hay, S. Randolph, D. Rogers, G. Shanks, R. Snow, A. Spielman

Global warming and malaria: knowing the horse before hitching the cart

(Malaria Journal, Volume 7, Supplement 1, December 2008)

– Paul Reiter

Malaria and Global Warming in Perspective? (PDF)

(Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 4, pp. 438-9. July-August 2000)

– Paul Reiter

Medieval Warming Period – Little Ice Age:

A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability

(Annals of Glaciology, Volume 39, Number 1, pp.127-132, June 2004)

– P.A Mayewski et al.

Caribbean sea surface temperatures: Two‐to‐three degrees cooler than present during the Little Ice Age

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 20, pp. 3365-3368, Octonber 2000)

– Amos Winter, Hiroshi Ishioroshi, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Tadamichi Oba, John R. Christy

Coherent High- and Low-Latitude Climate Variability During the Holocene Warm Period

(Science, Volume 288, Number 5474, pp. 2198-2202, June 2000)

– Peter deMenocal, Joseph Ortiz, Tom Guilderson, Michael Sarnthein

Evidence for a ‘Medieval Warm Period’ in a 1,100 year tree-ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Number 14, pp. 1-4, July 2002)

– E. R. Cook, J. G. Palmer, R. D’Arrigo

Evidence for a warmer period during the 12th and 13th centuries AD from chironomid assemblages in Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada

(Quaternary Research, Volume 72, Issue 1, pp. 27-37, July 2009)

– Nicolas Rolland et al.

Evidence for the existence of the medieval warm period in China

(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, pp. 289-297, March 1994)

– De’Er Zhang

Glacial geological evidence for the medieval warm period

(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, pp. 143-169, March 1994)

– Jean M. Grove, Roy Switsur

Late Holocene surface ocean conditions of the Norwegian Sea (Vøring Plateau)

(Paleoceanography, Volume 18, Number 2, June 2003)

– Carin Andersson, Bjørg Risebrobakken, Eystein Jansen, Svein Olaf Dahl

Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability

(Science, Volume 295, Number 5563, pp. 2250-2253, March 2002)

– Jan Esper, Edward R. Cook, Fritz H. Schweingruber

Medieval climate warming and aridity as indicated by multiproxy evidence from the Kola Peninsula, Russia

(Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 209, Issues 1-4, pp. 113-125, July 2004)

– K. V. Kremenetski, T. Boettger, G. M. MacDonald, T. Vaschalova, L. Sulerzhitsky, A. Hiller

Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay

(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 36, Issues 1-2, pp. 17-29, March 2003)

– T. M. Cronin, G. S. Dwyer, T. Kamiya, S. Schwede, D. A. Willard

Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 233-296, May 2003)

– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Craig Idso, David R. Legates

“Many records reveal that the 20th century is likely not the warmest nor a uniquely extreme climatic period of the last millennium.”

The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea

(Science, Volume 274, Number 5292, pp. 1503-1508, November 29, 1996)

– Lloyd D. Keigwin

The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa

(South African Journal of Science, Volume 96, Number 3, pp. 121-126, 2000)

– P. D. Tyson, W. Karlén, K. Holmgren and G. A. Heiss

The Little Ice Age as Recorded in the Stratigraphy of the Tropical Quelccaya Ice Cap

(Science, Volume 234, Number 4774, pp. 361-364, October 1986)

– L.G. Thompson, E. Mosley-Thompson, W. Dansgaard, P.M. Grootes

The ‘Mediaeval Warm Period’ drought recorded in Lake Huguangyan, tropical South China

(Holocene, Volume 12, Number 5, pp. 511-516, 2002)

– Guoqiang Chu, Jiaqi Liu, Qing Sun, Houyuan Lu, Zhaoyan Gu, Wenyuan Wang, Tungsheng Liu

The Medieval Warm Period in the Daihai Area

(Journal of Lake Sciences, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 209-216, September 2002)

– Z. Jin, J. Shen, S. Wang, E. Zhang

Time scales and trends in the central England temperature data (1659–1990): A wavelet analysis

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Issue 11, pp. 1351-1354, June 1997)

– Sallie Baliunas, Peter Frick, Dmitry Sokoloff, Willie Soon

Torneträsk tree-ring width and density ad 500–2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers

(Climate Dynamics, Volume 31, Numbers 7-8, December 2008)

– Håkan Grudd

Tree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America

(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, March 1994)

– Ricardo Villalba

Was the Medieval Warm Period Global? (PDF)

(Science, Volume 291, Number 5508, pp. 1497-1499, February 2001)

– Wallace S. Broecker

“The Little Ice Age and the subsequent warming were global in extent. Several Holocene fluctuations in snowline, comparable in magnitude to that of the post-Little Ice Age warming, occurred in the Swiss Alps. Borehole records both in polar ice and in wells from all continents suggest the existence of a Medieval Warm Period. Finally, two multidecade-duration droughts plagued the western United States during the latter part of the Medieval Warm Period. I consider this evidence sufficiently convincing to merit an intensification of studies aimed at elucidating Holocene climate fluctuations, upon which the warming due to greenhouse gases is superimposed.”

Ocean Acidification:

Elevated water temperature and carbon dioxide concentration increase the growth of a keystone echinoderm

(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Issue 23, pp. 9316-9321, June 2009)

– Rebecca A. Gooding, Christopher D. G. Harley, Emily Tang

Modern-age buildup of CO2 and its effects on seawater acidity and salinity

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Number 10, May 2006)

– Hugo A. Loáiciga

“This paper’s results concerning average seawater salinity and acidity show that, on a global scale and over the time scales considered (hundreds of years), there would not be accentuated changes in either seawater salinity or acidity from the observed or hypothesized rises in atmospheric CO2 concentrations.”

Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World

(Science, Volume 320, Number 5874, pp. 336-340, April 2008)

– M. Debora Iglesias-Rodriguez et al.

Permafrost:

Ancient Permafrost and a Future, Warmer Arctic

(Science, Volume 321, Number 5896, pp. 1648, September 2008)

– Duane G. Froese, John A. Westgate, Alberto V. Reyes, Randolph J. Enkin, Shari J. Preece

“We report the presence of relict ground ice in subarctic Canada that is greater than 700,000 years old, with the implication that ground ice in this area has survived past interglaciations that were warmer and of longer duration than the present interglaciation.”

Near-surface permafrost degradation: How severe during the 21st century?

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 9, May 2007)

– G. Delisle

“Based on paleoclimatic data and in consequence of this study, it is suggested that scenarios calling for massive release of methane in the near future from degrading permafrost are questionable.”

Polar Bears:

Polar bears of western Hudson Bay and climate change: Are warming spring air temperatures the “ultimate” survival control factor? (PDF)

(Ecological Complexity, Volume 4, Issue 3, pp. 73-84, September 2007)

– M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock

Reply to response to Dyck et al. (2007) on polar bears and climate change in western Hudson Bay by Stirling et al. (2008)

(Ecological Complexity, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 289-302, December 2008)

– M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock

Polar Bear Population Forecasts: A Public-Policy Forecasting Audit (PDF)

(Interfaces, Volume 75, April 2008)

– J. Scott Armstrong, Kesten C. Green, Willie H. Soon

Sea Level:

Estimating future sea level changes from past records (PDF)

(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 40, Issues 1-2, pp. 49-54, January 2004)

– Nils-Axel Mörner

Comment on comment by Nerem et al. (2007) on “Estimating future sea level changes from past records” by Nils-Axel Mörner (2004)

(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 62, Issues 3-4, Pages 219-220, June 2008)

– Nils-Axel Mörner

Geocentric sea-level trend estimates from GPS analyses at relevant tide gauges world-wide (PDF)

(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 57, Issues 3-4, pp. 396-406, June 2007)

– G. Wöppelmann, B. Martin Miguez, M.-N. Bouin, Z. Altamimi

Global Warming and Sea Level Rise (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1067-1074, 2009)

– Madhav L. Khandekar

New perspectives for the future of the Maldives (PDF)

(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 40, Issue 1-2, pp. 177-182, January 2004)

– Nils-Axel Mörner, Michael Tooley, Goran Possnert

Reply to the comment of P.S. Kench et al. on “New perspectives for the future of the Maldives” by N.A. Morner et al.

(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 47, Issue 1, pp. 70-71, February 2005)

– Nils-Axel Mörner, Michael Tooley

Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise

(Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)

– Curt H. Davis, Yonghong Li, Joseph R. McConnell, Markus M. Frey, Edward Hanna)

Sea Level Changes and Tsunamis, Environmental Stress and Migration Overseas: The Case of the Maldives and Sri Lanka (PDF)

(International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Volume 38, Number 3–4, pp. 353–374, November 2007)

– Nils-Axel Mörner

The Maldives project: a future free from sea-level flooding

(Contemporary South Asia, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149-155, June 2004)

– Nils-Axel Mörner

Species Extinctions:

Dangers of crying wolf over risk of extinctions

(Nature, Volume 428, Issue 6985, pp. 799, April 2004)

– Richard J. Ladle, Paul Jepson, Miguel B. Araújo & Robert J. Whittaker

Riding the Wave: Reconciling the Roles of Disease and Climate Change in Amphibian Declines

(PLoS Biology, Volume 6, Number 3, pp. 441-454, March 2008)

– Karen R. Lips, Jay Diffendorfer, Joseph R. Mendelson III, Michael W. Sears

Storms:

Changes in Global Monsoon Circulations Since 1950

(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 229-254, June 2003)

– T. N. Chase, J. A. Knaff, R. A. Pielke Sr., E. Kalnay

Changing storminess? An analysis of long-term sea level data sets (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 11, Number 2, pp. 161-172, March 1999)

– W. Bijl, R. Flather, J. G. de Ronde, T. Schmith

Characteristics of long-duration precipitation events across the United States

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 22, November 2007)

– David M. Brommer, Randall S. Cerveny, Robert C. Balling Jr.

Climate change and extratropical storminess in the United States: An assessment?

(Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Volume 35, Number 6, pp. 1387-1398, December 1999)

– Bruce P. Hayden

Comment on WMO Statement on Extreme Weather Events

(Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 41, pp. 428-428 , February 2003)

– Madhav L. Khandekar

Compilation and Discussion of Trends in Severe Storms in the United States: Popular Perception v. Climate Reality

(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 103-112, June 2003)

– Robert C. Balling Jr., Randall S. Cerveny

Extreme Weather Trends Vs. Dangerous Climate Change: A Need for Critical Reassessment

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 327-332, March 2005)

– Madhav L. Khandekar

Indian Monsoon Variability in a Global Warming Scenario

(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 189-206, June 2003)

– R. H. Kripalani, Ashwini Kulkarni, S. S. Sabade, M. L Khandekar

North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation

(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 291-305, June, 2003)

– Kenneth E. Kunkel

Scandinavian storminess since about 1800

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 20, October 2004)

– Lars Bärring, Hans von Storch

Seasonal, interannual, and decadal variability of storm surges at Tauranga, New Zealand

(New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 419-434, September 2000)

– W. P. De Lange, J. G. Gibb

Surges, atmospheric pressure and wind change and flooding probability on the Atlantic coast of France

(Oceanologica Acta, Volume 23, Number 6, pp. 643-661, November 2000)

– P.A. Pirazzoli

Trends in precipitation on the wettest days of the year across the contiguous USA?

(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 24, Number 15, pp. 1873-1882, December 2004)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Robert E. Davis

Twentieth-Century Storm Activity along the U.S. East Coast (PDF)

(Journal of Climate, Volume 13, Issue 10, pp. 1748-1761, May 2000)

– Keqi Zhang, Bruce C. Douglas, Stephen P. Leatherman

Tornadoes:

Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999 (PDF)

(Weather and Forecasting, Volume 16, Issue 1, pp. 168-176, February 2001)

– Harold E. Brooks, Charles A. Doswell III

1,500-Year Climate Cycle:

A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates

(Science, Volume 278, Number 5341, pp. 1257-1266, November 1997)

– Gerard Bond et al.

A Variable Sun Paces Millennial Climate

(Science, Volume 294, Number 5546, pp. 1431-1433, November 2001)

– Richard A. Kerr

Cyclic Variation and Solar Forcing of Holocene Climate in the Alaskan Subarctic

(Science, Volume 301, Number 5641, pp. 1890-1893, September 2003)

– Feng Sheng Hu et al.

Decadal to millennial cyclicity in varves and turbidites from the Arabian Sea: hypothesis of tidal origin

(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 34, Issues 3-4, pp. 313-325, November 2002)

– W. H. Bergera, U. von Rad

Late Holocene approximately 1500 yr climatic periodicities and their implications

(Geology, Volume 26, Number 5, pp. 471-473, May 1998)

– Ian D. Campbell et al.

Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model

(Nature, Volume 438, Issue 70695, pp. 208-211, November 2005)

– Holger Braun et al.

The 1,800-year oceanic tidal cycle: A possible cause of rapid climate change

(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 97, Number 8, pp. 3814-3819, April 2000)

– Charles D. Keeling, Timothy P. Whorf

The origin of the 1500-year climate cycles in Holocene North-Atlantic records (PDF)

(Climate of the Past, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp.679-692, 2007)

– M. Debret et al.

Timing of abrupt climate change: A precise clock

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 10, pp. 17-1, May 2003)

– Stefan Rahmstorf

Timing of Millennial-Scale Climate Change in Antarctica and Greenland During the Last Glacial Period

(Science, Volume 291, Issue 5501, pp. 109-112, January 2001)

– Thomas Blunier, Edward J. Brook

Widespread evidence of 1500 yr climate variability in North America during the past 14 000 yr

(Geology, Volume 30, Issue 5, pp. 455-458, May 2002)

– André E. Viau et al.

Cosmic Rays:

Solar variability influences on weather and climate: Possible connections through cosmic ray fluxes and storm intensification

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 94, Number D12, pp. 14783-14792, October 1989)

– Brian A, Tinsley, Geoffrey M. Brown, Philip H. Scherrer

Hale-cycle effects in cosmic-ray intensity during the last four cycles

(Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 246, Number 1, March 1996)

– H. Mavromichalaki, A. Belehaki, X. Rafios, I. Tsagouri

Variation of Cosmic Ray Flux and Global Cloud Coverage – a Missing Link in Solar-Climate Relationships (PDF)

(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 59, Number 11, pp. 1225-1232, July 1997)

– Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-Christensen

Reply to comments on “Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage – a missing link in solar-climate relationships” (PDF)

(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 62, Issue 1, pp. 79-80, January 2000)

– Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-Christensen

Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth’s Climate (PDF)

(Physical Review Letters, Volume 81, Issue 22, pp. 5027-5030, November 1998)

– Henrik Svensmark

Cosmic rays and Earth’s climate (PDF)

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 93, Numbers 1-2, pp. 175-185, July 2000)

– Henrik Svensmark

Cosmic rays and climate: The influence of cosmic rays on terrestrial clouds and global warming

(Astronomy & Geophysics, Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 4.18-4.22, August 2000)

– E Pallé Bagó, C J Butler

Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate (PDF)

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 94, Numbers 1-2, pp. 215-230, November 2000)

– Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark

Low cloud properties influenced by cosmic rays

(Physical Review Letters, Volume 85, Issue 23, pp. 5004-5007, December 2000)

– Nigel D Marsh, Henrik Svensmark

On the relationship of cosmic ray flux and precipitation

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 8, pp. 1527–1530, April 2001)

– Dominic R. Kniveton and Martin C. Todd

Altitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue A7, pp. SIA 8-1, July 2002)

– Fangqun Yu

Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a Possible Climatic Connection (PDF)

(Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 5, July 2002)

– Nir J. Shaviv

The Spiral Structure of the Milky Way, Cosmic Rays, and Ice Age Epochs on Earth

(New Astronomy, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 39-77, January 2003)

– Nir J. Shaviv

Galactic cosmic ray and El Niño–Southern Oscillation trends in International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project D2 low-cloud properties

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Number D6, pp. AAC 6-1, March 2003)

– Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark

Solar Influence on Earth’s Climate

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 107, Numbers 1-2, pp. 317-325, April 2003)

– Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark

Toward a solution to the early faint Sun paradox: A lower cosmic ray flux from a stronger solar wind (PDF)

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Number A12, pp. SSH 3-1, December 2003)

– Nir J. Shaviv

Latitudinal dependence of low cloud amount on cosmic ray induced ionization

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 16, August 2004)

– I.G. Usoskin, N.Marsh, G.A. Kovaltsov, K.Mursula, O.G. Gladysheva

The effects of galactic cosmic rays, modulated by solar terrestrial magnetic fields, on the climate

(Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 6, Number 5, October 2004)

– V. A. Dergachev, P. B. Dmitriev, O. M. Raspopov, B. Van Geel

Formation of large NAT particles and denitrification in polar stratosphere: possible role of cosmic rays and effect of solar activity

(Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.1037-1062, November 2004)

– F. Yu

Long-term variations of the surface pressure in the North Atlantic and possible association with solar activity and galactic cosmic rays

(Advances in Space Research, Volume 35, Issue 3, pp. 484-490, May 2005)

– S.V. Veretenenko, , V.A. Dergachev, P.B. Dmitriyev

On climate response to changes in the cosmic ray flux and radiative budget

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 110, Issue A8, August 2005)

– Nir J. Shaviv

Cosmic rays and the biosphere over 4 billion years

(Astronomical Notes, Volume 327, Issue 9, pp. 871, 2006)

– Henrik Svensmark

Empirical evidence for a nonlinear effect of galactic cosmic rays on clouds (PDF)

(Proceedings of the Royal Society A, Volume 462, Issue 2068, pp. 1221-1233, April 2006)

– R. Giles Harrison, David B. Stephenson

Interstellar-Terrestrial Relations: Variable Cosmic Environments, The Dynamic Heliosphere, and Their Imprints on Terrestrial Archives and Climate

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 127, Numbers 1-4, December 2006)

– K. Scherer, H. Fichtner, T. Borrmann, J. Beer, L. Desorgher, E. Flükiger, H. Fahr, S. Ferreira, U. Langner, M. Potgieter, B. Heber, J. Masarik, N. Shaviv, J. Veizer

Cosmoclimatology: a new theory emerges (PDF)

(Astronomy & Geophysics, Volume 48, Issue 1, pp. 1.18-1.24, February 2007)

– Henrik Svensmark

Evidence for a physical linkage between galactic cosmic rays and regional climate time series

(Advances in Space Research, Volume 40, Issue 3, pp. 353-364, February 2007)

– Charles A. Perrya

Experimental evidence for the role of ions in particle nucleation under atmospheric conditions (PDF)

(Proceedings of the Royal Society A, Volume 463, Number 2078, p 385-396, February 2007)

– Henrik Svensmark et al.

200-year variations in cosmic rays modulated by solar activity and their climatic response

(Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, Volume 71, Number 7, July 2007)

– O. M. Raspopov, V. A. Dergachev

On the possible contribution of solar-cosmic factors to the global warming of XX century

(Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, Volume 71, Number 7, July 2007)

– M. G. Ogurtsov

Cosmic rays and climate of the Earth: possible connection

(Comptes Rendus Geosciences, Volume 340, Issue 7, pp. 441-450, July 2008)

– Ilya G. Usoskina, Gennady A. Kovaltsovb

Cosmic Rays and Climate

(Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 28, Numbers 5-6, November 2007)

– Jasper Kirkby

Coal and fuel burning effects on the atmosphere as mediated by the atmospheric electric field and galactic cosmic rays flux

(International Journal of Global Warming, Volume 1, Numbers 1-2, pp. 57-65, July 2009)

– Reis, A. Heitor, Serrano, Claudia

Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 15, August 2009)

– Henrik Svensmark, Torsten Bondo, Jacob Svensmark

A relationship between galactic cosmic radiation and tree rings

(New Phytologist, Volume 184, Issue 3, pp. 545-551, September 2009)

– Sigrid Dengel, Dominik Aeby and John Grace

Solar:

80–120 yr Long-term solar induced effects on the earth, past and predictions

(Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Volume 31, Issues 1-3, pp. 113-122, 2006)

– Shahinaz Moustafa Yousef

A decadal solar effect in the tropics in July–August (PDF)

(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 66, Issue 18, pp. 1767-1778, December 2004)

– Harry van Loona, Gerald A. Meehlb, Julie M. Arblaster

A mechanism for sun-climate connection

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 23, December 2005)

– Sultan Hameed, Jae N. Lee

A new pathway for communicating the 11-year solar cycle signal to the QBO

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 18, September 2005)

– Eugene C. Cordero, Terrence R. Nathan

Amplifying the Pacific Climate System Response to a Small 11-Year Solar Cycle Forcing

(Science, Volume 325, Number 5944, pp. 1114-1118, August 2009)

– Gerald A. Meehl, Julie M. Arblaster, Katja Matthes, Fabrizio Sassi, Harry van Loon

Celestial Climate Driver: A Perspective from Four Billion Years of the Carbon Cycle (PDF)

(Geoscience Canada, Volume 32, Number 1, March 2005)

– Ján Veizer

Celestial driver of Phanerozoic climate?

(GSA Today, Volume 13, Issue 7, pp. 4-10, July 2003)

– Nir J. Shaviv, Ján Veizer

Century-scale solar variability and Alaskan temperature change over the past millennium

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 15, August 2004)

– Gregory C. Wiles et al.

Climate cyclicity in late Holocene anoxic marine sediments from the Seymour-Belize Inlet Complex (PDF)

(Marine Geology, Volume 242, Issues 1-3, pp. 123-140, August 2007)

– R. Timothy Patterson, Andreas Prokoph, Eduard Reinhardt, Helen M. Roe

Comparison of proxy records of climate change and solar forcing

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp. 359-362, February 1996)

– Crowley, Thomas J., Kim, Kwang-Yul

Cyclic Variation and Solar Forcing of Holocene Climate in the Alaskan Subarctic (PDF)

(Science, Volume 301, Number 5641, pp. 1890-1893, September 2003)

– Feng Sheng Hu et al.

Earth’s Heat Source – The Sun (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 131-144, January 2009)

– Oliver K. Manuel

Earth’s Radiative Equilibrium in the Solar Irradiance (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 85-95, January 2009)

– Martin Hertzberg

Eleven-year solar cycle signal throughout the lower atmosphere

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 109, Issue D21, November 2004)

– K. Coughlin, K. K. Tung

Evidence for a solar signature in 20th-century temperature data from the USA and Europe (PDF)

(Comptes Rendus Geosciences, Volume 340, Issue 7, pp. 421-430, July 2008)

– Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Vincent Courtillot, Elena Blanter, Mikhail Shnirman

Evidence of Solar Variation in Tree-Ring-Based Climate Reconstructions

(Solar Physics, Volume 205, Number 2, pp. 403-417, February 2002)

– M.G. Ogurtsov , G.E. Kocharov, M. Lindholm, J. Meriläinen, M. Eronen, Yu.A. Nagovitsyn

Geophysical, archaeological, and historical evidence support a solar-output model for climate change

(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 97, Number 23, pp. 12433-12438, November 2000)

– Charles A. Perry, Kenneth J. Hsu

Global Temperature Forced by Solar Irradiation and Greenhouse Gases? (PDF)

(Ambio, Volume 30, Number 6, pp. 349-350, September 2001)

– Wibjörn Karlén

Has solar variability caused climate change that affected human culture?

(Advances in Space Research, Volume 40, Issue 7, pp. 1173-1180, March 2007)

– Joan Feynmana

Imprint of Galactic dynamics on Earth’s climate (PDF)

(Astronomical Notes, Volume 327, Issue 9, pp. 866-870, October 2006)

– H. Svensmark

Inference of Solar Irradiance Variability from Terrestrial Temperature Changes, 1880–1993: an Astrophysical Application of the Sun-Climate Connection (PDF)

(Astrophysical Journal, Volume 472, pp. 891, December 1996)

– Willie H. Soon, Eric S. Posmentier, Sallie L. Baliunas

Is solar variability reflected in the Nile River?

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue D21, November 2006)

– Alexander Ruzmaikin, Joan Feynman, Yuk L. Yung

Length of the Solar Cycle: An Indicator of Solar Activity Closely Associated with Climate

(Science, Volume 254, Number 5032, pp. 698-700, November 1991)

– E. Friis-Christensen, K. Lassen

Linkages Between Solar Activity and Climatic Responses

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 239-254, March 2005)

– William J.R. Alexander et al.

Linkages between solar activity, climate predictability and water resource development (PDF)

(Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering, Volume 49, Number 2, pp. 32–44, June 2007)

– William J.R. Alexander, F Bailey, D B Bredenkamp, A van der Merwe, N Willemse

Long-Period Cycles of the Sun’s Activity Recorded in Direct Solar Data and Proxies

(Solar Physics, Volume 211, Numbers 1-2, December 2002)

– M.G. Ogurtsov, Yu.A. Nagovitsyn, G.E. Kocharov, H. Jungner

Millennium Scale Sunspot Reconstruction: Evidence For an Unusually Active Sun Since the 1940’s (PDF)

(Physical Review Letters, Volume 91, Issue 21, November 2003)

– Ilya G. Usoskin, Sami K. Solanki, Manfred Schüssler, Kalevi Mursula, Katja Alanko

On solar forcing of Holocene climate: evidence from Scandinavia

(The Holocene, Volume 6, Number 3, pp. 359-365, 1996)

– Wibjörn Karlén, Johan Kuylenstierna

Once again about global warming and solar activity (PDF)

(Journal of the Italian Astronomical Society, Volume 76, pp. 969, 2005)

– K. Georgieva, C. Bianchi, B. Kirov

Orbital Controls on the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the Tropical Climate

(Paleoceanogrpahy, Volume 14, Number 4, pp. 441–456, 1999)

– A. C. Clement, R. Seager, M. A. Cane

Palaeoenvironmental evidence for solar forcing of Holocene climate: linkages to solar science

(Progress in Physical Geography, Volume 23, Number 2, pp. 181-204, 1999)

– Frank M. Chambers, Michael I. Ogle, Jeffrey J. Blackford

Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene

(Science, Volume 294, Number 5549, pp. 2130-2136, December 2001)

– Gerard Bond et al.

Phenomenological solar contribution to the 1900–2000 global surface warming (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 5, March 2006)

– N. Scafetta, B. J. West

Phenomenological solar signature in 400 years of reconstructed Northern Hemisphere temperature record (PDF)

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 17, September 2006)

– N. Scafetta, B. J. West

Possible geomagnetic activity effects on weather

(Annales Geophysicae, Volume 17, Number 7, pp. 925-932, July 1999)

– J. Bochníček, P. Hejda1, V. Bucha, J. Pýcha

Possible solar forcing of century-scale drought frequency in the northern Great Plains

(Geology, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 263-266, Mar 1999)

– Zicheng Yu, Emi Ito

Regional tropospheric responses to long-term solar activity variations

(Advances in Space Research, Volume 40, Issue 7, pp. 1167-1172, 2007)

– O.M. Raspopov, V.A. Dergachev, A.V. Kuzmin, O.V. Kozyreva, M.G. Ogurtsov, T. Kolström and E. Lopatin

Rhodes Fairbridge and the idea that the solar system regulates the Earth’s climate (PDF)

(Journal of Coastal Research, Issue 50, pp. 955-968, 2007)

– Richard Mackey

Solar activity variations and global temperature

(Energy The International Journal, Volume 18, Number 12, pp. 1273-1284, 1993)

– Friis-Christensen, Eigil

Solar and climate signal records in tree ring width from Chile (AD 1587–1994)

(Planetary and Space Science, Volume 55, Issues 1-2, pp. 158-164, January 2007)

– Nivaor Rodolfo Rigozoa et al.

Solar correlates of Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude climate variability

(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 22, Issue 8, pp. 901-915, May 2002)

– Ronald E. Thresher

Solar cycles 24 and 25 and predicted climate response

(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 29-35, January 2006)

– David C. Archibald

Solar Cycle Variability, Ozone, and Climate

(Science, Volume 284, Number 5412, pp. 305-308, April 1999)

– Drew Shindell, David Rind, Nambeth Balachandran, Judith Lean, Patrick Lonergan

Solar Forcing of Changes in Atmospheric Circulation, Earth’s Rotation and Climate (PDF)

(The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, Volume 2, pp. 181-184, August 2008)

– Adriano Mazzarella

Solar Forcing of Climate. 1: Solar Variability

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 120, Numbers 3-4, pp. 197-241, October 2005)

– C. De Jager

Solar Forcing of Climate. 2: Evidence from the Past

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 120, Numbers 3-4, pp. 243-286, October 2005)

– Gerard J. M. Versteegh

Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands

(Science, Volume 292, Number 5520, pp. 1367-1370, May 2001)

– David A. Hodell, Mark Brenner, Jason H. Curtis, Thomas Guilderson

Solar forcing of the polar atmosphere (PDF)

(Annals of Glaciology, Volume 41, Issue 1, pp. 147-154, 2005)

– Andrew Mayewski et al.

Solar influence on the spatial structure of the NAO during the winter 1900-1999

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 4, pp. 24-1, February 2003)

– Kunihiko Kodera

Solar total irradiance variation and the global sea surface temperature record

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 96, Number D2, pp. 2835–2844, February 1991)

– George C. Reid

Solar variability and climate change: Geomagnetic aa index and global surface temperature

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 25, Issue 7, pp. 1035-1038, January 1998)

– E.W. Cliver, V. Boriakoff, J. Feynman

Solar variability and ring widths in fossil trees

(Il Nuovo Cimento C, Volume 19, Number 4, July 1996)

– S. Cecchini, M. Galli, T. Nanni, L. Ruggiero

Solar Variability Over the Past Several Millennia (PDF)

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 125, Issue 1-4, pp. 67-79, December 2006)

– J. Beer, M. Vonmoos, R. Muscheler

Suggestive correlations between the brightness of Neptune, solar variability, and Earth’s temperature

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 8, April 2007)

– H. B. Hammel, G. W. Lockwood

Sun-Climate Linkage Now Confirmed

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 123-130, January 2009)

– Adriano Mazzarella

Sunspots, the QBO, and the stratospheric temperature in the north polar region

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 14, Issue 5, p. 535-537, May 1987)

– Karin Labitzke

Sunspots, the QBO and the stratosphere in the North Polar Region – 20 years later

(Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 355-363, June 2006)

– Karin Labitzke et al.

Sunspots, the QBO, and the Stratosphere in the North Polar Region: An Update

(Advances in Global Change Research, Volume 33, pp. 347-357, 2007)

– Karin Labitzke et al.

Superfluidity in the Solar Interior: Implications for Solar Eruptions and Climate (PDF)

(Journal of Fusion Energy, Volume 21, Numbers 3-4, pp. 193-198, December 2002)

– Oliver K. Manuel, Barry W. Ninham, Stig E. Friberg

Surface warming by the solar cycle as revealed by the composite mean difference projection

(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 14, July 2007)

– Charles D. Camp, Ka Kit Tung

The 60-year solar modulation of global air temperature: the Earth’s rotation and atmospheric circulation connection

(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 88, Numbers 3-4, March 2007)

– Adriano Mazzarella

The influence of the 11 yr solar cycle on the interannual–centennial climate variability

(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 67, Issues 8-9, pp. 793-805 ,May-June 2005)

– Hengyi Weng

The Influence of the Solar Cycle and QBO on the Late-Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex

(Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Volume 64, Issue 4, pp. 1267–1283, April 2007)

– Charles D. Camp, Ka-Kit Tung

The link between the solar dynamo and climate – The evidence from a long mean air temperature series from Northern Ireland

(Irish Astronomical Journal, Volume 21, Number 3-4, pp. 251-254, September 1994)

– C.J. Butler, D.J. Johnston

The signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 80, Numbers 3-4, pp. 393-410, May 1997)

– K. Labitzke, H. van Loon

The Sun–Earth Connection in Time Scales from Years to Decades and Centuries

(Space Science Reviews, Volume 95, Numbers 1-2, pp. 625-637, January 2001)

– T.I. Pulkkinen, H. Nevanlinna, P.J. Pulkkinen, M. Lockwood

The Sun’s Role in Regulating the Earth’s Climate Dynamics

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 25-73, January 2009)

– Richard Mackey

Understanding Solar Behaviour and its Influence on Climate

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 145-159, January 2009)

– Timo Niroma

Using the oceans as a calorimeter to quantify the solar radiative forcing

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 113, Issue A11, November 2008)

– Nir J. Shaviv

Variations of solar coronal hole area and terrestrial lower tropospheric air temperature from 1979 to mid-1998: astronomical forcings of change in earth’s climate? (PDF)

(New Astronomy, Volume 4, Issue 8, pp. 563-579, January 2000)

– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L Baliunas, Eric S. Posmentier, P. Okeke

Variability of the solar cycle length during the past five centuries and the apparent association with terrestrial climate

(Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, Volume 57, Issue 8, pp. 835-845, July 1995)

– K. Lassen, E. Friis-Christensen

Variations in Radiocarbon Concentration and Sunspot Activity

(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 66, Issue 1, pp.273, January 1961)

– Stuiver, M.

Variations in the Earth’s Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages

(Science, Volume 194, Number 4270, pp. 1121-1132, December 1976)

– J. D. Hays, John Imbrie, N. J. Shackleton

What do we really know about the Sun-climate connection?

(Advances in Space Research, Volume 20, Issue 4-5, pp. 913-921, September 1997)

– Eigil Friis-Christensen, Henrik Svensmark

Will We Face Global Warming in the Nearest Future?

(Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Volume 43, pp. 124-127, 2003)

– V. S. Bashkirtsev, G. P. Mashnich

IPCC:

Biased Policy Advice from The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 929-936, December 2007)

– Richard S.J. Tol

Crystal balls, virtual realities and ‘storylines’

(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 343-349, July 2001)

– Richard S. Courtney

Has the IPCC exaggerated adverse impact of Global Warming on human societies? (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 713-719, September 2008)

– Madhav L. Khandekar

The IPCC Emission Scenarios: An Economic-Statistical Critique

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 159-185, May 2003)

– Ian Castles, David R. Henderson

The IPCC future projections: are they plausible? (PDF)

(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 2, pp. 155–162, August 1998)

– Vincent Gray

The IPCC: Structure, Processes and Politics Climate Change – the Failure of Science

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1073-1078, December 2007)

– William J.R. Alexander

The UN IPCC’s Artful Bias: Summary of Findings: Glaring Omissions, False Confidence and Misleading Statistics in the Summary for Policymakers

(Energy & Environment, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 311-328, July 2002)

– Wojick D. E.

Kyoto Protocol:

A 2004 View of the Kyoto Protocol

(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 505-511, July 2004)

– S. Fred Singer

After Kyoto: A Global Scramble for Advantage (PDF)

(The Independent Review, Volume 4, Number 1, pp. 19-40, 1999)

– Bruce Yandle

Climate Change: Beyond Kyoto

(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 5, pp. 763-766, September 2005)

– Anne, Lauvergeon

Climate policy and uncertainty

(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Numbers 5-6, pp. 415-423, November 2001)

– Catrinus J. Jepma

Clouds Over Kyoto (PDF)

(Regulation, Volume 21, Number 1, pp. 57-63, 1998)

– Jerry Taylor

The Role of the IPCC is To Assess Climate Change Not Advocate Kyoto

(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 369-373, July 2004)

– Ian Castles

Time to ditch Kyoto

(Nature, Volume 449, Issue 7165, pp. 973-975, October 2007)

– Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner

Socio-Economic:

Best practices in prediction for decision-making: Lessons from the atmospheric and earth sciences (PDF)

(Ecology, Volume 84, Number 6, pp. 1351-1358, June 2003)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Richard T. Conant

Calling the Carbon Bluff: Why Not Tie Carbon Taxes to Actual Levels of Warming? Both Skeptics and Alarmists Should Expect Their Wishes to Be Answered (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 707-711, September 2008)

– Ross McKitrick

Climate Change 2007: Lifting the taboo on adaptation

(Nature, Volume 445, Issue 7128, pp. 597-598, February 2007)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr, Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner, Daniel Sarewitz

Climate change and the world bank: Opportunity for global governance?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-50, January 1999)

– Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen

Climate Policy : Quo Vadis?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 207-213, January 2009)

– Hans Labohm

Climate Vulnerability and the Indispensable Value of Industrial Capitalism

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 733-745, September 2009)

– Keith H. Lockitch

Discounting the Future (PDF)

(Regulation, Volume 32, Number 1, pp. 36-40, 2009)

– Indur M. Goklany

Environmentalism in the light of Menger and Mises (PDF)

(Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 3-15, June 2002)

– George Reisman

Free speech about climate change

(Society, Volume 44, Number 4, May 2007)

– Christopher Monckton

Global Warming and Its Dangers (PDF)

(The Independent Review, Volume 8, Number 4, 2004)

– Jeffrey R. Clark, Dwight R. Lee

Global Warming, the Politicization of Science, and Michael Crichton’s State of Fear (PDF)

(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 247-256, 2005)

– David Deming

Global Warming: The Social Construction of A Quasi-Reality?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 805-813, November 2007)

– Dennis Ambler

Governments and Climate Change Issues: The case for a new approach

(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 619-632, July 2006)

– David R. Henderson

Governments and Climate Change Issues: The case for rethinking

(World Economics Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, April 2007)

– David R. Henderson

How Serious is the Global Warming Threat?

(Society, Volume 44, Number 5, pp. 45-50, September 2007)

– Roy W. Spencer

Integrated strategies to reduce vulnerability and advance adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development (PDF)

(Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Volume 12, Number 5, pp. 755-786, June 2007)

– Indur M. Goklany

Is a Richer-but-warmer World Better than Poorer-but-cooler Worlds?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1023-1048, December 2007)

– Indur M. Goklany

Is Climate Change the “Defining Challenge of Our Age”? (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 279-302, July 2009)

– Indur M. Goklany

Managing Planet Earth; Adaptation and Cosmology (PDF)

(The Cato Journal, Volume 19 Number 1, pp. 69-83, 1999 )

– Curtis A. Pendergraft

Mitigation versus compensation in global warming policy (PDF)

(Economics Bulletin, Volume 17, pp. 1-6, December 2001)

– Ross McKitrick

Relative Contributions of Global Warming to Various Climate Sensitive Risks, and their Implications for Adaptation and Mitigation (PDF)

(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 797-822, November 2003)

– Indur M. Goklany

Rolling the DICE: William Nordhaus’s Dubious Case for a Carbon Tax (PDF)

(The Independent Review, Volume 14, Number 2, 2009)

– Robert P. Murphy

Science and Environmental Policy-Making: Bias-Proofing the Assessment Process (PDF)

(Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 275-290, December 2005)

– Ross McKitrick

Scientific Shortcomings in the EPA’s Endangerment Finding from Greenhouse Gases (PDF)

(The Cato Journal, Volume 29 Number 3, pp. 497-521, 2009)

– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger

Should We Have Acted Thirty Years Ago to Prevent Climate Change? (PDF)

(The Independent Review, Volume 11, Number 2, 2006)

– Randall G. Holcombe

Strategies to Enhance Adaptability: Technological Change, Economic Growth and Free Trade (PDF)

(Climatic Change, Volume 30, pp. 427-449, 1995)

– Indur M. Goklany

The Eco-Industrial Complex in USA – Global Warming and Rent-Seeking Coalitions

(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7, pp. 941-958, December 2008)

– Ivan Jankovic

The evolution of an energy contrarian

(Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, Volume 211, pp. 31-67, November 1996)

– Henry R. Linden

The Government Grant System: Inhibitor of Truth and Innovation? (PDF)

(Journal of Information Ethics, Volume 16, Number 1, Spring 2007)

– Donald W. Miller

The Politicised Science of Greenhouse Climate Change

(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 5, pp. 853-860, September 2004)

– Garth Paltridge

The Real Climate Change Morality Crisis: Climate change initiatives perpetuate poverty, disease and premature death

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 763-777, September 2009)

– Paul Driessen

Turning the big knob: An evaluation of the use of energy policy to modulate future climate impacts

(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 3, pp. 255-275, May 2000)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr., R. Klein, D. Sarewitz)

When scientists politicize science: making sense of controversy over The Skeptical Environmentalist (PDF)

(Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp. 405-417, October 2004)

– Roger A. Pielke Jr.

Stern Review:

Climate Science and the Stern Review (PDF)

(World Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, April–June 2007)

– Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, David Holland, Richard S. Lindzen

The Stern Review: A Dual Critique (PDF)

(World Economics, Volume 7, Number 4, pp. 165-232, October–December 2006)

– Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, David Holland, Richard S. Lindzen, Ian Byatt, Ian Castles, Indur M. Goklany, David Henderson, Nigel Lawson, Ross McKitrick, Julian Morris, Alan Peacock, Colin Robinson, Robert Skidelsky

Response to Simmonds and Steffen (PDF)

(World Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, April–June 2007)

– David Holland, Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, Richard S. Lindzen

Is Stern Review on climate change alarmist?

(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 5, pp. 521-532, September 2007)

– S. Niggol Seo

The Stern Review on Climate Change: Inconvenient Sensitivities

(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 779-798, September 2009)

– Sergey Mityakov, Christof Rühl

Paper Count: 450

Journal Citation List:

AAPG Bulletin

Advances in Global Change Research

Advances in Space Research

Ambio

Annales Geophysicae

Annals of Glaciology

Annual Review of Energy and the Environment

Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

Astronomical Notes

Astronomy & Geophysics

Astrophysics and Space Science

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics

Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics

Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences

Central European Journal of Physics

Chemical Innovation

Climate Dynamics

Climate of the Past

Climate Research

Climatic Change

Comptes Rendus Geosciences

Contemporary South Asia

Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Ecological Complexity

Ecological Monographs

Ecology

Economics Bulletin

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Energy & Environment *

Energy Fuels

Energy Sources

Energy The International Journal

Environmental Geology

Environmental Geosciences

Environmental Health Perspectives

Environmental Research

Environmental Science & Policy

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Environmental Software

Environmetrics

Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union

Futures

Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography

GeoJournal

Geology

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy

Geophysical Research Letters

Geoscience Canada

Global and Planetary Change

GSA Today

Holocene

Hydrological Sciences Journal

Il Nuovo Cimento C

Interfaces

International Journal of Biometeorology

International Journal of Climatology

International Journal of Environmental Studies

International Journal of Forecasting

International Journal of Global Warming

International Journal of Modern Physics

International Journal of Remote Sensing

International Quarterly for Asian Studies

Irish Astronomical Journal

Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

Journal of Climate

Journal of Coastal Research

Journal of Fusion Energy

Journal of Geophysical Research

Journal of Information Ethics

Journal of Lake Sciences

Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

Journal of Scientific Exploration

Journal of the American Water Resources Association

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Journal of the Italian Astronomical Society

Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering

Lancet Infectious Diseases

Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences

Malaria Journal

Marine Geology

Marine Pollution Bulletin

Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics

Meteorologische Zeitschrift

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

Natural Hazards Review

Nature

Nature Geoscience

New Astronomy

New Concepts In Global Tectonics

New Phytologist

New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research

Norwegian Polar Institute Letters

Oceanologica Acta

Paleontological Journal

Paleoceanography

Physical Geography

Physical Review Letters

Physics Letters A

Planetary and Space Science

PLoS Biology

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Proceedings of the Royal Society

Progress in Physical Geography

Public Administration Review

Pure and Applied Geophysics

Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics

Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service

Quaternary Research

Quaternary Science Reviews

Regulation *

Russian Journal of Earth Sciences

Science

Science of the Total Environment

Science, Technology & Human Values

Social Studies of Science

Society

Solar Physics

South African Journal of Science

Space Science Reviews

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy

Surveys in Geophysics

Technology

The Cato Journal *

The Independent Review

The Open Atmospheric Science Journal

Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Topics in Catalysis

Weather

Weather and Forecasting

World Economics Journal

Journal Count: 135

* Energy & Environment is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary academic journal (ISSN: 0958-305X)

– Indexed in Compendex, EBSCO, Environment Abstracts, Google Scholar, Ingenta, JournalSeek and SCOPUS

EBSCO; Energy & Environment: Peer-Reviewed – Yes, Academic Journal – Yes (PDF)

* Regulation is a peer-reviewed academic journal (ISSN: 0147-0590)

EBSCO; Regulation: Peer-Reviewed – Yes, Academic Journal – Yes

iCONN; Regulation: Peer-Reviewed – Yes (PDF)

ProQuest; Regulation: Peer-Reviewed – Yes

* The Cato Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal (ISSN: 0273-3072)

EBSCO; Cato Journal: Peer-Reviewed – Yes, Academic Journal – Yes (PDF)

iCONN; Cato Journal: Peer-Reviewed – Yes (PDF)

ProQuest; Cato Journal: Peer-Reviewed – Yes

Notes – The papers support skepticism of “man-made” global warming or the environmental or economic effects of. Comments, Erratum, Replies and Responses are not included in the peer-reviewed paper count.

Resources:

The Anti “Man-Made” Global Warming Resource

The Anti Wikipedia Resource

The Truth about RealClimate.org


Sponsored IT training links:

We offer 70-647 online training program for all of your 642-642 and 640-816 exam needs.


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P Wilson
November 17, 2009 12:57 pm

So here is an example of peer review, taken from
http://ff.org/centers/csspp/pdf/20070226_monckton.pdf
Another example of elementary arithmetical inaccuracy occurs on page 3 of
the Summary for Policymakers as originally published. The 2,500 scientists of
the IPCC make the following alarmist statement, which has been widely and
uncritically quoted by journalists worldwide:
“The carbon dioxide radiative forcing increased by 20% from 1995 to
2005.”
In December 1995 CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa was 360ppmv, and in
December 2005 it was 379ppmv, an increase of 19ppmv. That is not 20%. It
is 5%. However, the forcing from this increase is considerably less than 5%,
because each additional quantum of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere
has less warming effect than its predecessors: the temperature effect of
increased carbon dioxide concentrations is not linear but logarithmic. Using
the UN’s own logarithmic CO2 forcing formula, δF = 5.3 ln(C / C0) (IPCC,
1995, 2001, 2007) and taking C0 as unity, the total natural and
anthropogenic forcing from CO2 to 1995 was 5.3 ln(360 / 1) = 31.20 wm-2,
only one-fifth of the 148-wm-2 natural greenhouse effect. CO2 forcing to 2005
was 5.3 ln (380 / 1) = 31.48 watts per square metre. The increase in
forcing was thus just 0.28 wm-2, or just over 1%. We may summarize the
breathtaking magnitude of this erroneous exaggeration as follows:
1995-2005: UN’s stated increase in CO2 forcing: 20%
1995-2005: Increase in concentration of CO2: 5%
1995-2005: Increase in CO2 forcing effect: 1%
This 20-fold exaggeration of the increase in the radiative forcing effect of
atmospheric CO2 has been quietly removed from the revised version of the
Summary for Policymakers.
So it seems that peer reviewing is unaccountable or selective, and is no guarantee of veracity

November 17, 2009 1:04 pm

Phil Clarke:

(Archibald) was only ever published in E&E so its unlikely to have been read by anyone interested in rebutting it.

Yet, you post here. May I take a guess as to why you post here? Thank you:
You post here because WUWT is the “Best Science” site on the internet. It gets much more traffic than the propaganda site realclimate, which routinely censors posts that question its AGW orthodoxy. It is all alarmism, all the time. It is an echo chamber, where the same posters tell each other the same thing 24/7, and the owners and moderators censor opposing points of view.
So I would like to ask your opinion. Since you, and any warmist for that matter, may freely post here without being censored, and since numerous posters here have commented many times over the last couple of years that that their polite but AGW-skeptical posts have been deleted by realclimate without comment, or were held permanently in moderation and were never allowed to be seen, would you agree that realclimate fears honest, open debate?
And further, would you agree that if one side in a debate goes so far as to engage in the deliberate censorship of the opposing side’s arguments, that those doing the censoring know that their own arguments are so weak and full of holes that they feel they must silence any contrary opinion? And doesn’t that amount to propaganda?
Just wondering what you think of the censorship situation. You don’t even have to respond. But if you do answer, please, no prevaricating. Take a stand. What they are doing is either right, or wrong. No equivocating or waffling [and to be fair, it’s not only realclimate; censorship of scientifically skeptical arguments is typical of many alarmist blogs, while skeptics’ sites generally allow all points of view].

CodeTech
November 17, 2009 2:07 pm

Dave Wendt,
You mention in passing the creationist spin on geology… which seems to me a FAR more appropriate comparison to what I’m seeing in AGW circles. And yes, I am going to go there.
As I understand it, the idea is that all of the geologic processes that need explaining now require explaining within a context of a 6000 year old planet. That means 17 million year formations are out of the question. Similarly, in AGW all warming or unusual climate that needs explaining must be explained by CO2 or Methane or CFCs or whatever else is somehow an anthropogenic GHG.
These constraints make a theory untenable and ludicrous to outside observers, but appear completely consistent to their followers. I know some of my parents’ peers would argue almost to the death for the entire “young earth” idea, however to me the evidence is not even remotely credible.
Yes, Credibility is a major factor to me. I would rather listen to a radical longhaired rebel who can’t spell properly and made a few minor arithmetic mistakes in a paper than read the 532nd tree ring proxy paper based on the same faulty data, when it comes from a highly financed well known institution that has already demonstrated they are a politically driven organization. To me, the guy fresh out of the field may have more credibility than the guy whose farthest venture from his office is to the cafeteria for lunch.
MANY people here have continually noted that ALL “skeptics” are marginalized, shouted down, and are the subject of jokes. In contrast, the only warmists I have animosity toward are the Al Gore, James Hansen types, who deliberately and intentionally go for attention. And worse, are directly profiting from the scare (none of this shadowy “oil money” connection crap, please, it’s not even the faintest bit credible).

Phil Clarke
November 17, 2009 2:38 pm

Smokey – you have failed to answer my questions, and indulged yourself in many of the debating sins you accuse me of, such as appeal to authority, and ad hom arguments. ..but, since you ask
I congratulate WUWT on winning the Science Blog of the Year award, and its strong showing in the nominations this year ( I see Denial Depot is in third place ). Does this make it the best Science blog? Well, no it makes it the most popular blog in the Science category, ( hint: most scientists are able to read a simple phase diagram ) winning, if memory serves, with about 14K votes in a poll that permitted multiple votes. For no good reason at all this recent WUWT comment comes to mind…
“I have a dozen quite legitimate e-mail addresses (personal and business) and I’ve just used each one ….
Anyhow, Since you, and any warmist for that matter, may freely post here without being censored
Tell that to those who have been banned from posting. How would you characterise this? To me it looks very much like a poster being censored, and falsely accused. Ho hum.
I post at RC also, as pjclarke, and I would not describe moderation there as perfect either, however, as Joel has pointed out, it is a characteristic of many contrarians that they carry on repeating arguments long after they have been discredited, simply turning up the volume. Witness Ian Plimer trotting out the volcanoes-emit-more-CO2-than-people nonsense yet again. How many times must the CO2-lags-temp rebuttal be repeated?
Indeed how many times must the absurd claim that a shortlived cooling or flattening of the temp curve falsifies AGW be batted back over the net? Temperatures did not describe a perfectly straight flat line pre-industrialisation, so how does the lack of a perfectly straight upwardly sloping line contradict the existence of a gradually-acting greenhouse gas forcing now? Have La Nina and El Nino ceased? The solar cycle come to a halt? Of course not. Contrary to your repeated cherry-pick, the average temperature now is about 0.5C warmer than it was in the seventies and we have just experienced the warmest July-October on record, in the middle of a solar minimum. Ho hum.
So one can hardly blame RC if they snip posts making the same tired old arguments, or attempts to derail the thread, their comments policy is more focussed than WUWT, its true, as befits a site dedicated to scientific discussion, however I would be interested in any examples of posts being deleted in breach of their stated policy, especially points 3 through 7. Are you aware of any such examples?
I am not really interested in a ‘Is RealClimate Better that WUWT’ discussion. They serve different markets and have different goals. If I want a considered discussion of a development in climate science, from climate scientists, I go to RC. If I want to see Al Gore ridiculed for making a trivial slip on a TV chatshow, I come here.
cheers,
PC.

John
November 17, 2009 2:41 pm

I’ve posted the link to this list on several blogs & it drives the pro AGWer’s completely nuts. Down falls another of their blatant lies – ‘there is no peer reviewed science that rejects AGW’. Of course their natural retort is to say the papers were written by those on industry payrolls, but that double edged sword seems to cut deeper on their pro stance than the anti as they roll in the govt. funded research funds.

November 17, 2009 3:12 pm

Phil Clarke
I think the Antarctica co2 thread demonstrated a transparent problem solving approach. I seem to remember I even congratulated you on your part in it and I have also sided with Joel on occasions. I have also commented on Plimers dubious volcanoes data myself.
You and other warmists constantly confuse sceptics with deniers. Most of us have got here from a position of believing initially in the science but have had cause to subsequently doubt it. It is a rational thought process despite what you may think.
Personally I enjoy yours and Joels input but you both seem to think we are irrational and can be easily fobbed off with half baked data. Most of the papers cited here that I have read seem reasonable-that does not mean to say that everything is though.
Best regards
Tonyb

Måns B
November 17, 2009 3:28 pm

Jag har inte varit på den här bloggen så länge men känner redan hur jag börjar tröttna. Jag trodde att klimatskeptikerna (till vilka jag åtminstone delvis räknade mig själv innan) ville ta reda på vad som faktiskt händer med klimatet. Men så verkar inte vara fallet, utan det primära målet är att visa att IPCC har fel. Jag har inte orkat läsa genom mer än en tiondel av artiklarna här men dom handlar ju nästan uteslutande om att IPCCs klimatmodeller inte ger rätta prediktioner. Vissa lyfter även fram andra förklaringar, vilka ofta också kan vara antropogena men inte nödvändigtvis direkt kopplade till koldioxid. Många handlar om tolkningar av osäkra och svårtolkade data där man måste gör urval och i princip så kan man göra urval efter vad man vill visa (även om alla naturligtvis nogrant redogör för hur detta är kontrollerat för, gäller för övrigt även de artiklar som förespråkar AWG). Ingen artikel har ännu så länge lämnat en bättre förklaring än den som ges i IPCC4-rapporten (men det är ju förstås min subjektiva bedömning). Flera är bara skeptiska på en viss punkt eller till en viss del mot IPCCs bedömning, men det genomgående är att klimatmodellerna är fel.
Självklart är dom fel, jag kan utan att sticka ut hakan särskilt mycket påstå att det finns ingen i dag i världen som skulle kunna göra en simulering över utvecklingen av hela jordens klimat i hela atmosfären utan att få med ganska grova fel. Det finns för många okända varibler och för många felkällor. Detta är inget konstigt alls så länge man är medveten om det. Om inte forskarna i fältet är allt för polariserade i olika läger så blir ju varje ny rapport som hittar en avvikelse från modellen ett steg närmare att förstå hur verkligheten egentligen fungerar. Med denna kunskap rätt använd så kan man kontinuerligt förfina modellerna så att simuleringarna blir rätt någonstans.
Men det är uppenbart att här är för mycket pengar och politik inblandat för att en konflikt inte ska uppstå. Inläggen här handlar ju långt i från endast om koldioxidens skuld eller inte, här idiot- och inkompetensförklaras alla som verkar ha en åsikt för AGW (vetenskapsmän, politiker, journalister eller de förhatliga ekonomiprofessorerna). I vissa fall ifrågsätts att vi överhuvud taget skulle ha en klimatförändring.
Men så märklig kan väl inte den åsikten vara ändå? Det är väl bara att gå utomhus och se vad som händer, har ni provat det? Själv har jag i olika former i jobbet (i och utanför universitetet) eller på fritiden noterat att våren kommer tidigare för varje år, det sker en förändring i såväl vegetationsammansättningar som i faunan. Tveklöst sker en förskjutning av klimatzonerna norrut. Häckla på bara men isen smälter och havet stiger, kanske inte med alamerande hastighet men inte desto mindre så sker det. Om någon mot förmodan skulle vara intresserad av att få detaljer så hör av er.

November 17, 2009 3:30 pm

Phil Clarke,
Well, I gave you a great opportunity, and you blew it. I asked for a simple Yes, or a No, or Ignore. Instead, you prevaricated. I knew you would. That’s why I warned you about it.
FYI, there are way too many folks here who have been censored from RC for it to have anything to do with their vague rules. Face it, they censor contrary opinion.
I posted upthread, in the link titled More Fraudulent Censorship at RealClimate multiple examples of typical RC censorship. That kind of censorship goes on at realclimat All. The. Time. [BTW, I just ran across that site today for the first time.]
Some folks were also commenting here a while back that tamino, or maybe it was climateprogress, removed all the vowels from their posts. They pasted examples, too. Try reading a few paragraphs sans vowels. Maybe you could explain that, too, while you’re being RC’s apologist.
Realclimate censors non-alarmist points of view for the same reason that Gavin Schmidt tucks his tail between his porky legs and runs off yelping whenever he’s challenged to a debate by a prominent skeptic: they don’t have the facts to support their weak AGW conjecture. All they have are computer models and papers written by grant hounds citing papers written by other grant hounds in a mutual circular citation-fest. What they don’t have is empirical evidence.
Climate catastrophe is a half baked invention designed to extract the maximum number of $Billions from unsuspecting taxpayers. But the planet is laughing at their hubris: as CO2 rises, the globe is cooling. Explain that. Hey, maybe that non-existent global warming is hidden in some mysterious pipeline we haven’t checked yet. Sure. Maybe that’s it.
You go right ahead and believe that RC doesn’t heavily censor comments that contradict their True Beliefs. We know better. Until the frightened Gavin Schmidt works up the nerve to publicly debate someone like Monckton [who will easily rub his nose in the playground sand in front of the whole world], his only recourse is to continue censoring opposing points of view.
You’ve got some HE-RO there, Phil. Whatta guy, eh?

chriscolose
November 17, 2009 3:30 pm

It is unfortunate that so many sources have been misrepresented here, and that so many irrelevant and refuted papers are present. I cannot understand why long lists of nonsense are a recurring theme for skeptics, such as “petitions” which are bankrupt in quality. Furthermore, the science is still waiting for one “legitimate” argument against AGW.
Anthony, I really don’t understand why you continue to sink yourself lower in the ground by posting this stuff.

Måns B
November 17, 2009 3:39 pm

Det sker ovasett om det är drivet av människans aktiviteter eller inte och det kommer definitivt att påverka oss om utveckligen fortsätter. Effekten av att klimatzonerna förskjuts kommer oavsett vad som anses om koldioxidens positiva egenskaper för växter att bli dramatisk och något vi måste anpassa oss till exempelvis då det gäller vattenhushållning och livsmedelsproduktion.
Det finns en del av mig som inte bryr sig särskilt mycket om varför klimatet ändras men som tycker att det viktiga är att vi anpassar oss till det. Skälet är att jag egentligen inte har särskilt stor tillit till att vi skulle kunna lösa problemet även om AGW hypotesen är helt korrekt. Så oavsett om det är människan eller naturen så behöver vi anpassa oss. Mitt intresse i att få reda på vad som egentligen sker är för att få en uppfattning om hur mycket vi kommer att behöva anpassa oss. Är processen helt naturlig så finns chansen att den naturligt klingar av och att detta går att förutsäga, gäller AGW är vi rökta =).
Jag har läst massor de senaste månaderna, men inte blivit särdeles mycket klokare i klimatfrågan även om jag lärt mig en hel del. Sedan jag upptäckte denna bloggen så måste jag ju säga att jag förvånas över skeptiskernas argumentationsteknik. Väldigt aggresiv och mycket tyckande, detta förvånar mig. Jag hade förväntat mig att det skulle vara mycket argument understödda av forskning. Men där är det snarast AGW-sidan som framstår saklig (därmed inte sagt att de har rätt), sedan måste ni sätta stopp för G. Ribbing. Det är en katastrof för trovärdigheten när man tar “vilka artiklar som helst” och felciterar dem för att lyfta fram sitt budskap. Det kanske fungerar för stunden i pressen, men att bli pulvriserad gång på gång gör att åtminstone jag tappar förtroendet.

November 17, 2009 3:41 pm

chriscolose,
It is unfortunate that you can’t wrap your head around the fact that scientific skeptics have nothing to prove.
The CO2=CAGW hypothesis has been run up the flag pole, and they expect everyone to salute it. Sorry about that, but unless the proponents provide empirical, measurable facts showing that a given increase in CO2 results in a given temperature increase, that hypothesis fails.
There’s a reason they claim that every weather event, every polar bear, every mosquito in Alaska and every three headed frog discovered is proof of AGW: because they have no empirical, reproducible, falsifiable evidence that CO2 causes measurable global warming, or that CO2 is a problem.
But their silly excuses are fun to watch.

John M
November 17, 2009 3:47 pm

chriscolose (15:30:50) :

I cannot understand why long lists of nonsense are a recurring theme for skeptics, such as “petitions” which are bankrupt in quality.

Yeah, it’s kind of like claims that “99.44 % of climate scientists agree” or thereabouts.
Complete waste of time.

November 17, 2009 4:11 pm

Phil Clarke (12:11:56) :
1. No published response (excuse noted)
2. Defended by third party,
Comment on “Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature” by J. D. McLean, C. R. de Freitas, and R. M. Carter
(PDF)
(Submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009)
– David R.B. Stockwell, Anthony Cox
3. No Published response (excuse noted)
4. Publication will include author’s rebuttal (pending)
5. Defended by author,
Response to W. Aeschbach-Hertig rebuttal of “On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved?” by L. F. Khilyuk and G. V. ChilingarM

(Environmental Geology, Volume 54, Number 7, pp. 1567-1572, June 2008)
– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar
6. No Published response (excuse noted)
7. No Published response (that is a news release that includes the discredited Michael Mann, a proper response would be in the journal the paper was published to allow a rebuttal from the author)
8,9,10. Svensmark and Friis-Christensen have since found the discrepancy lies with the land based instrument record.
The persistent role of the Sun in climate forcing (PDF)
“Over the past 20 years the solar cycle remains fully apparent in variations both of tropospheric air temperature and of ocean subsurface water temperature. […]
When the response of the climate system to the solar cycle is apparent in the troposphere and ocean, but not in the global surface temperature, one can only wonder about the quality of the surface temperature record. For whatever reason, it is a poor guide to Sun-driven physical processes that are still plainly persistent in the climate system. […]
…one cannot distinguish between the effects of anthropogenic gases such as carbon dioxide and of natural greenhouse gases. For example, increased evaporation means that infrared radiation from water vapor, by far the most important greenhouse gas, will tend to provide positive feedback for any global warming, … In any case, the most recent global temperature trend is close to zero.”

I will support that,
5 were the subject of published responses (2 were directly defended by the authors, the last 3 defended by more recent findings)
2 Responses submitted (1 directly defended by third party, the other’s defense pending publication)
Your other excuses are noted.

November 17, 2009 4:21 pm

carrot eater (12:13:58) :
And you really think the following, “Solar cycle variability may therefore play a significant role in regional surface temperatures…”
I don’t believe I have to post more than this phrase for anyone to clearly see why this supports skepticism.
“Have you addressed the question of why you included ice age CO2-lag references?”
I thought this one was obvious, if temperatures are rising before CO2 then clearly CO2 is not responsible for the rise in temperature. (yes I have heard the excuses on this)

Bart
November 17, 2009 4:24 pm

Phil Clarke (14:38:06) :
“Temperatures did not describe a perfectly straight flat line pre-industrialisation, so how does the lack of a perfectly straight upwardly sloping line contradict the existence of a gradually-acting greenhouse gas forcing now?”
Because if there is something out there which is powerful enough to stop greenhouse forcing, even potentially temporarily, in its tracks, and we don’t know what it is, it calls into question whether we have fingered the right culprit.

Phil Clarke
November 17, 2009 4:25 pm

Well Smokey, inter alia I asked you which of the papers listed above delivered the killer blow to the AGW hypothesis, and I also asked you for an example of RealClimate ‘censorship’ that was in breach of that blog’s published comment policy. Can we expect an answer to either challenge anytime soon?
Bluster, however, we have in abundance. Well, I gave you a great opportunity, and you blew it. I asked for a simple Yes, or a No, or Ignore. Instead, you prevaricated. I knew you would. That’s why I warned you about it.
Nope. Anyone with reasonable reading comprehension can see that my answer was No.
FYI, there are way too many folks here who have been censored from RC for it to have anything to do with their vague rules. Face it, they censor contrary opinion.
Name three of them. Ah, but you won’t, will you?
Some folks were also commenting here a while back that tamino, or maybe it was climateprogress, removed all the vowels from their posts.
What colour is the sky in your world, Smokey?
Gavin Schmidt tucks his tail between his porky legs and runs off yelping whenever he’s challenged to a debate
That’ll be an ad hominem argument then. Here is Gavin ‘running away’ from debate: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGa6_k00Cus
as CO2 rises, the globe is cooling. Explain that.
Just as soon as you provide some evidence for a cooling globe. While we are waiting, perhaps you could explain this?
Frankly, Smokey, I am struggling to find a definition of the word troll that doesn’t cover your style of ‘debate’. Can you help me out?

November 17, 2009 4:41 pm

It is unfortunate that so many sources have been misrepresented here, and that so many irrelevant and refuted papers are present. I cannot understand why long lists of nonsense are a recurring theme for skeptics,
None of the sources have been misrepresented, none are irrelevant and the existence of a “refutation” does not make a paper invalid.
What I cannot understand is why so many alarmists are rabidly posting about something that they claim is irrelevant.

Bart
November 17, 2009 4:44 pm

If anyone has an interest, “Måns B” is writing in Swedish. Here is a translator service. It’s a little spotty, but you’ll probably get the gist.

Phil Clarke
November 17, 2009 4:45 pm

Just a few posts back you criticised me for cited non-peer-reviewed sources, yet here you are relying on an article published by the Friends of Science. Did it see the light of day in an actual scientific journal? No, I thought not.
Once again, I fear I must correct you, regarding Paper (7), contrary to your assertion, the article I referred you to described a paper in the peer-reviewed literature. Google Scholar may be useful.
cheers,
PC.

Michael R
November 17, 2009 5:06 pm

I am just beginning an Environmental Science Degree and have been interested in finding information about AGW and how much of the science is fact. I approached the matter as a person who believed that we had contributed somewhat to warming as there has been some warming going on in my lifetime.
In order to find information, I started searching the net for different sites and – primarily – for sites that contained recent information (ie not with articles that most recent date were 5 or more years ago) as I believe science is always changing and expanding, more recent articels would be more beneficial.
I have seen many people both here, and at RC who are stating we should rely on real world observations and evidence. This I have attempted to do to the best of my knowledge. Unfortunately(or fortunately depending on your view), attempting to research this science and using blogs like RC, WUWT, ClimateAudit and any other site that happens to pop up under searches in google for Global Warming (including sites such as 350.org coming to mind) and downloading and trying to make it through parts of reports such as the IPCC 2007 report and any techincal paper I see linked, I have started to fall squarely in the sceptic/denial side of events.
This has happened because of several factors;
a) No matter how hard I look, (and I have followed and tried to read an awefull lot of papers and “evidence”) I am still having trouble finding evidence that supports AGW. I have seen papers state the forcing believed to occur from lab tests, and I have seen data that shows we have warmed a little over the last 100 years. What I have been unable to find, is sufficient evidence that warming recently is un-natural. As a lay person I don;t even know how its possible to separate a warming of at most 0.7 degrees over the last 100 years over the natural changes of the last few millenia or especially going back further in history.
b) I have been completely and utterly turned off sites such RC and one or two other pro-AGW blogs. I spent hours combing through reports, entries and comments on RC only to constantly see the owners of that site belittling, insulting and being completely dismissive of any comment posted that disagrees with a conclusion that they have made. The reason I do not like that blog has now nothing to do with climate science at all – simply that the “Scientists” on the site come across so completely arrogant that I no longer have any faith in what they say – even if what they say is true. In addition, because I like trying to get all sides, I went to the link by someone above – http://chriscolose.wordpress.com/2009/03/31/lindzen-on-climate-feedback/#comment-591 – and thought ok, a blog I hadn’t yet heard of, whats this one like?
I then spent the last half hour reading both the main article this comment link was based on, and then as many of the comments as I could get through focusing on the responses by the owner and once again I find the same complete dismissal and arrogance coming through as I found in RC and once again I have been completely turned off a blog.
The reason that I am posting this is because I am still not sure what affect if any AGW has on climate. I keep following these discussions and links hoping to get a clearer picture. However I also understand how so many people are jumping behind sceptical views of AGW. As person who really doesn’t have any degree currently or experience, or high math skills, I am required to trust the scientist’s behind these reports. In other words, I cannot critique papers, or see flaws in equations, all I can do have faith in the person doing the work that they are experienced and know what they are talking about and if the idea that AGW is going to cause so many issues, I have to be certain that I can trust these scientists that they are using the data properly and that as a scientist are open to both points of view, even when their personal feelings may lie in one direction or the other. Unfortunately, the attitude and dirisive nature of the majority of posts on pro AGW sites have left me feeling like I cannot trust these scientists as far as I could throw them – which then makes my not trust their results whether its true or not.
I have seen many people comment that this Blog or ClimateAudit contains biased or not complete data (which could be said really for both blogs), but the reason I have now stuck more to reading these is because the discussions taking place seem to be about the science and not their opinions of the science. Post after post on ClimateAudit has people taking the initial post, subjecting it to their own questions, resubmitting their own data, having their data looked at and critisized and for the vast majority of posts seems to have people whos only interest is to find the best use, and most accurate use of the data provided. In comparison to the two previous pro-AGW blogs, makes for a more inviting atmosphere and a place where I can ask questions.
I know for instance that if I have an issue with climate science, I can ask here or at ClimateAudit and I will likely get 3 or 4 helpfull responses attempting to clarify proceedures, data and answers. Quite frankly I cannot even stomach to post a question on RC because I feel all I will get is a comment that comes accross as “don;t be an idiot, look at the research” – something I have been trying to do for weeks.
As this is a wall of text I will sum it up, I am concerned about both sides of this argument. If the AGW theory turns out to be not as bad or even not accurate at all of real world situation then we have wasted so much time and effort that could have been put to use erradicating the plethora of other human issues plaguing the world. If on the other hand there is a large issue, pro-AGW scientists need to stop having such a high and might attitude in relation to the topic because it really is not helping promote the cause. In addition, this constant look at the data see for yourself response is also not helping because I have tried and am coming to the “wrong” conclusion according to the “mainstream” view. I find it then highly ironic that after attempting to look at the research, I come away with questions only to be told I am an idiot and look at the research o_O.

chriscolose
November 17, 2009 5:41 pm

Poptech,
Sorry, but articles about “Claim of Largest Flood on Record Proves False” has nothing to do with the reality of AGW. It is a distraction. You have distorted the work of Caillon et al, of Bond et al, Monnin et al, etc, etc, etc on the ice core record, as anyone can see if they simply read them. You have misrepresented some of the work by Camp and Tung on solar influences. You seem to think that a paper on anything, such as a glacier recession being due to precipitation rather than temperature, is a “skeptical view.” It isn’t. You have misrepresented papers by Mayewski, Shindell, Winter, etc. You’ve misrepresented the Tsonis paper, as can be shown by the article In fact, it is harder to find something on this list which actually does present a “skeptical view” than one that doesn’t. Other resources such as “Energy and Environment” are not acceptable by general academic standards, while others such as Gerlich and Tscheuschner make the most ridiculous claims (e.g., the greenhouse effect violates thermodynamics) which is contrary to other papers you list. In short, you have intentionally lied to a large audience of people who you know will not take extensive time out to check the sources, but will simply be marveled at a big number like “450.” Sorry, but I do not think that this is acceptable, which is why this page should be removed. If not, I recommend many of these authors (such as the ones I have listed) be contacted to see if the interpretation here is consistent with the paper, and I assure you many of them will not be happy.
I have no problem interacting with “skpetics,” but if you are going to resort to academic dishonesty to get any semblance of a “viewpoint” that you have across, it’s just not worth it.
Michael R,
It is this type of behavior I have outlined above which is why many scientists are “frustrated” with the denial community. They have offered nothing of substance aside from smoke screens, errors, cherry-picked data, etc with a non-technical target audience. I have no interest in defending ‘AGW’ here (which is simply the consequence of basic physics, and it has shown to hold remarkable explanatory and predictive power in the literature). I am simply pointing out the ease at which commenters here can become confused by impressive lists which are lacking any substance.

November 17, 2009 5:48 pm

“Just a few posts back you criticised me for cited non-peer-reviewed sources, yet here you are relying on an article published by the Friends of Science. Did it see the light of day in an actual scientific journal? No, I thought not.
FOS did not publish it, they just have a copy of the PDF available. (I link to it there because the DNSC link gets changed frequently)
Here is the link from the Danish National Space Center,
Reply to Lockwood and Fröhlich – The persistent role of the Sun in climate forcing (PDF)
Which carries slightly more credibility than a blog.
Regarding (7) if you have a paper link to it.

carrot eater
November 17, 2009 5:53 pm

Poptech (16:41:36) :
“None of the sources have been misrepresented, none are irrelevant and the existence of a “refutation” does not make a paper invalid.”
No, the mere existence of a refutation doesn’t make a paper invalid. One would have to look at the entire context of the topic, read/understand the other literature in that field, and make a judgment. Anyway, you’re just making a simple list, not making any statement on whether the paper makes a useful contribution; for that purpose it doesn’t actually matter if the paper has some obvious flaw to it. If it said 1+1=3 and managed to get published someplace, it’s perfectly your prerogative to include it.
By the way, even papers that turn out to be flawed in some way can still be useful contributions. That’s the nature of science – things get refined over time. I’ll put the original Lindzen iris paper in that hat – a perfectly plausible mechanism, when it was proposed.
In order to make a more useful contribution, you might write an actual literature review, instead of a simple list. In such a review, you could also describe the substance of the comments and replies; as it is, counting replies just looks like padding the list.
Misrepresented? Including something by Shindell just because it says solar activity can influence the climate? In that case, the entire IPCC report is a sceptic work, too. We all know the sun can influence the climate; the question is, to what extent has it recently done so? Have you addressed why the ice age lag papers are included? Given how that’s mainstream science, I don’t see how you can claim it as being sceptic.
Oh well. It’s your work. You can make it as informative (or not) as you wish.

November 17, 2009 6:05 pm

Phil Clarke,
Thanks so much for posting Mr RealClimate’s segment of that debate. As I’ve pointed out more than once here, Gavin Schmidt went into that debate a heavy favorite, and he came out of it the loser:

A pre-debate poll of audience members indicated that by a 2 to 1 margin (57 percent to 29 percent, with 14 percent undecided) they believed global warming has become a crisis. After the debate, however, the audience indicated by 46 percent to 42 percent they do not believe it is a crisis, with 12 percent undecided.
[source]

That’s a huge turnaround. And that debate was 2 1/2 years ago. Gavin Schmidt has run away from any more neutral, moderated debates ever since. [And he preposterously blamed his loss on the fact that he’s short! You could look it up in the WUWT archives.]
Picking the segment showing the loser of the debate was pretty lame, you gotta admit [well, you don’t have to admit it. It was still lame.] The Crichton segment just prior to it got 300% more views.
Turning around an audience that voted 2 – 1 in the alarmists’ favor — based only on the facts presented — is the same reason that the general public is starting to see that CO2=CAGW is a pig in a poke. And they’re starting to not buy it.
Thanx for the reminder of that great debate! Made my day.

Bart
November 17, 2009 6:14 pm

Michael R (17:06:49) :
“…simply that the “Scientists” on the site come across so completely arrogant that I no longer have any faith in what they say – even if what they say is true.”
You and a lot of other people, Michael. There is a tale told of the missionary among the aborigines, who spoke to them of Heaven where people strummed harps and sang all day, and of the eternal hellfire and damnation that awaited them if they shunned The Lord. One native spoke to the man and asked, “Are you going to heaven”? “Oh, yes,” replied the missionary. “I expect to embrace St. Peter personally at the Pearly Gates.” “Then,” replied the native, “I think I will go to Hell.”