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RSS Data Source is here
The RSS (Remote Sensing Systems of Santa Rosa, CA) Microwave Sounder Unit (MSU) lower troposphere global temperature anomaly data for December 2008 was published today and has risen slightly. This is the new data version, 3.2 which changed in October. The change from November with a value of 0.216°C (V3.2) to December 0.174°C is a (∆T) of -0.042°C. Not much change really, but it is surprising in that many people expected a larger gain in December, not a slight drop.
RSS
2008 1 -0.070
2008 2 -0.002
2008 3 0.079
2008 4 0.080
2008 5 -0.083
2008 6 0.035
2008 7 0.147
2008 8 0.146
2008 9 0.241 (V3.1)
2008 10 0.181 (V3.2)
2008 11 0.216 (V3.2)
2008 12 0.174 (V3.2)

It’s tempting to believe the RSS graph will continue to drop into 2009. However, I’ve compared the spikes and troughs really closely. There is a striking similarity between what we see within the last year or so and the inverted bunny ears followed by slight dip (just preceding the record breaking spike of 1998)! There isn’t a better match throughout the record! Just compare 1997 with 2008! Timing, depth of troughs, height of spikes are all very similar – uncannily so! As we all know 1998 was a very strong El Nino year and so far 2009 doesn’t look much like that, but for me anyway it’s interesting to note that even from this position, it’s perfectly possible to spike up to the dizzy heights of 1998.
Ben
Of course the other way to look at iit might be that, with the possible changing phase of the PDO/very strong La Nina in combination with low solar activity, it might be equally as plausible to expect a downward spike comparable to the upward spike of 1998!!##?? I wonder how IPCC would explain that?
Ben
Only slightly off topic, it turns out Hathaway has yet another solar cycle 24 prediction out…. http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/predict.shtml Even the ‘optomists’ don’t think ss24 will be bigger than the ss23 anymore.
It looks like they’ve run a “Hansen” algoithim over the data for those ice chart, in the ealier version the lines don’t cross, yet in the current one they do in October.
Something distinctly fishy.
Ben Kellett,
If the oceans don’t increase their heat content, there will be no rising temperatures to the levels of 1998 reflected on the surface, period. That is the real inconvenient truth in all of this; the oceans are ultimately what determines how much “global” warming there is. It is OHC that Hansen claimed is the “smoking gun” for AGW. The problem is, the oceans stopped warming in ~2003, which just so happened to be the last year Hansen based his conclusions on. To my knowledge, he has never addressed the fact his 2005 paper is falsified. These people are never held accountable when their hypotheses fail.
Where is the missing heat?
And what is it that warms the oceans? CO2? Or maybe less cloud cover allowing more sunlight in? What mechanism(s) determine the amount of cloud cover?
Pierre,
I was taking into effect the rather cold snap across eastern Siberia and the very cold central/western North America. These places were very much warmer than normal (almost record breaking) in November. I figured that should drop the average globally by about 0.2°C. However, while taking that into account I ended up ignoring the vast warmth that has accumulated in the doldrums in the S.Pacific and S.Atlantic, which has warmed by well over 1°C (SST-wise) over the month of December.
Those warming SST’s probably offset the -4°C to -6°C temperature anomalies over the above mentioned land areas. It’ll be interesting to see where land anomalies end up in December using the surface temperature metrics. I don’t think it’ll be as cold as January ’08 by a long shot. But it certainly won’t have the typical land/ocean disparity we usually see when the numbers are reported.
So given we split our difference in the RSS, we could now probably figure on the following:
UAH: +0.15°C +/-0.05°C
NCDC: +0.47°C +/-0.1°C
GISS: +0.41°C +/-0.1°C
HadCRU: +0.37°C +/-0.1°C
dennis ward (03:40:34) :
Given that there has been little sunspot activity of late and the fact an ice age is supposedly on its way, I would have expected a very big drop. Instead global temperatures have been rising for 9 of the last 12 months.
By my calculations, the anomaly increase for 2008 is +.244 C. Therefore, assuming straightline yearly increases, in 2050, the anomaly relative to the baseline period will be +10.25 C. Thanks for pointing that out. sarc/off
As to the comments about the NSIDC graph:
http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/
In Figure 2 (beneath Dec 3 headline), they compare 2008 to 2007 (Aug to Dec). This is what they’ve been comparing for this past year. 2008 curve has always been above the 2007 curve. Dotted line (2007) shows 4.5 mil sq km of ice at start of Oct.
In the current figure – Daily Image Update – (Oct to Feb), the dotted line (assume 2007) shows 6 mil sq km of ice at start of Oct. This value is above the 2008 number. In the current daily figure they CHANGED THE COMPARISON YEAR. The dotted line is now 2006(-2007). Can you say bait and switch.
So 2008 actually dips below 2006 (but not 2007). They also start the y axis at 3.5 mil sq km which would make the variation seem larger. In fact there is very little variation between 2008 and 2006 (both higher than 2007).
Oddly on the UIUC site, Dec 17 and Dec 18, 2008 do appear to be identical:
http://igloo.atmos.uiuc.edu/cgi-bin/test/print.sh?fm=12&fd=17&fy=2008&sm=12&sd=18&sy=2008
Regards,
Bob
dennis ward (03:40:34) :
“Given that there has been little sunspot activity of late and the fact an ice age is supposedly on its way, I would have expected a very big drop. Instead global temperatures have been rising for 9 of the last 12 months”.
If you study the graph closely, you will see it’s quite normal (23/30 intances) for the temps to take an up turn in the latter half of the year. Yes, temps have been very gradually rising, but it is a very subdued affair by comparison with many of the dramatic & quite normal upward spikes of the majority of previous years.
As I have already pointed out though, there were very similar circumstances in the lead up to 1998. This however, was within the context of an exceptional El Nino year (1998) and there is little or no sign of such conditions prevailing in 2009.
Too early to call I would say but if you look at the pattern trends within the graph and your opinion isn’t swayed by either prevailing or skeptical science, I would say the odds are more in favour of a drop away towards turn of the century (1999 – 2001) values.
I have also pointed out that should we experience La Nina conditions as extreme as those of El Nino (1998) conditions, in combination with lower solar activity, it is conceivable that we could indeed see a down spike as extreme as the up spike of 1998. That would drop us down to mid 1980’s values and while not an ice age, it would feel very bitter by comparison with recent years.
While a drop away to turn of century values for 2009 could still be discounted as a small blip within a general warming trend, a drop to mid 1980’s values would probably raise a few eye brows!!
Ben
Animated RSS MSU monthly global temperature record (2001-2008, gif animation): http://m.blog.hu/kl/klima/image/global_temp_2001-2008.gif
Hi Anthony;
I’ve become an avid reader of your site over the past year, and rely on your balanced and realistic observations and reports in my personal efforts to understand climate as much as possible.
Our regional cable company has been running Gore’s AIT a few times recently, and it’s caused all sorts of emotional local letters to the editor taking both sides of the debate. Anytime Gore’s message is regurgitated as factual or good science, I feel a slight blood pressure rise, and I finally had to make a comment based on sound information from your website.
I hope you don’t mind, but you may have a pile of new readers staring today. You can review my letter by going to http://www.castanet.net, place your cursor on News, then slide down and click on Letters.
My brief entry is titled “The real word on climate change”, and references your site.
Thanks for your dedication to this subject and for a great website. Very educational and enjoyable.
Ken Luknowsky
Kelowna, BC, Canada
The changes seem to be really small in the last few months as opposed to the changes found in the rest of the graph.
Anyone have an explanation for this?
Raining here in Nothern Vermont. Again.
🙁
Tom Woods
UAH: +0.15°C +/-0.05°C is about right I think.
But you can add another tenth to the following:
NCDC: +0.47°C +/-0.1°C
GISS: +0.41°C +/-0.1°C
HadCRU: +0.37°C +/-0.1°C
Hansen and his ilk just won’t keep their big ol thumbs off the scales.
Hansen rarely posts anything less than +0.50°C.
This graph was beyond exceptional spin with it’s imagry.
http://nsidc.org/news/images/20070430Figure1.png
They used a sort of 3D angle view which exagerates the trend so much that the
bottom reference line itself declines.
What possible motive would there be for this type of imagry?
“All the warming continues to be in the NH. Almost none in the Tropics or SH.”
As someone (perhaps R. Wood) pointed out in an adjoining thread the albedo of the oceans perpendicular to the unrefracted incoming solar is low with respect to land.
So of the 40% of solar TSI that actually reaches the surface, more is absorbed by the oceans and much, much more retained:
85% of this value falls between the Tropics, and by virtual of the Earth’s elliptic orbit 7% more falls on the SO than the NH.
Now water’s heat capacity is 1.5 times larger than earth and yet its emissivity is only 60% that of dirt or green leaves, 70% that of snow!
Metaphorically, the NH land masses comprise Gaia’s radiator fins and the SO its heatsink.
The oceans, in turn, have 1000 times the heat capacity of the atmosphere. The emissivity of CO2 at STP is 1000 times smaller than green leaves or dirt, that of gaseous H2O, 500 times smaller. The transfer of energy, therefore, is inexorably outward from the surface toward space.
The imbalances between these interfaces break any analogy between the earth and a ‘grey body’. Heat transfer in this system, on the contrary, is chaotic and episodic.
So, when a ‘physicist’ employs the analogy of a ‘black body’ to any low-temperature, low-pressure gas such as Earth’s atmosphere you are being lied to in some fashion or other.
A few questions. This is an anomaly chart, so what is the temperature used as the base line 0? Also, as this is a thirty year period of temperature measurement, what is the average median temperature that is available from this total data? Could not this average median temperature now be used as the zero line to determine the anomaly listing for the chart? If the zero is reset to the average median for this thirty year period, where do we currently lie temperature-wise, above or below average?
Oh my goodness. This PDF from Christopher Monckton is absolutely priceless. Here’s a snippet:
Absolutely priceless.
UAH is out according to Dr Roy Spencer – and it’s 0.18
>Not much change really, but it is surprising in that many people expected a larger gain in December, not a slight drop.
Which people Anthony? With La Nina trying to re-establish it would be unusual to see RSS to show a “larger” gain.
And, perhaps you might give us your theories as to why the temperature continues to be well above zero despite a cold sun and “La Nina”.
REPLY: There were a number of comments here expecting a gain. As for cold sun and La Nina…surely you know about thermal intertia? – Anthony
“why the temperature continues to be well above zero despite a cool sun and “La Nina”.”
Mr. Kellet clearly expects a turn upwards soon. Actually, he’s had it, for now.
This year’s ‘La Nina’ has arrived on schedule rather than early as last year’s. No one should expect quite the same give backs to ‘zero’ this time. All the same, the era of impressive upticks is over until 2016 or 17. ‘Zero’ will be out of reach then as well.
Metaphorically, the NH land masses comprise Gaia’s radiator fins and the SO its heatsink.
Were this the case then we would see substantial heat flows (over time periods up to a decade or 2) from the SH to the NH. No such heat flows have been observed and it’s safe to assume they don’t exist.
Which means both hemispheres are in thermal equilibrium. Heat gains equal heat loses in each hemisphere, and albedo differences are balanced by an equal radiative (or convection mechanism) to remove the heat gained by the albedo difference.
Note this is a discussion about heat and not temperatures. The large summer and smaller winter temperature differences between the 2 hemispheres is satisfactorily explained by the thermal properties of water and water vapour.
Anyway, the context of the discussion is the effect of increased GHG/CO2. And what remains to be explained is why increased GHG/CO2 have no significant effect on SH and tropical temperatures, when we should expect an equal heat gain in both hemispheres.
BTW, I have been bringing this point up for years and the only explanation the Warmers can come up with is heat transfer from the SH to the NH, which we conveniently can’t find, never mind measure.
Per RSS, I have 2008 in 14th place since 1979. Coolest this decade, slightly ahead of Y2K.