NCDC updates database for Dec08 – NCDC's own graphic shows decadal cooling trend

One of the best things about WUWT is the number of eyes and minds at work, multiplying the efforts. This is interesting. Now that the 1998 El Nino is disappearing off the 10 year scale, things are looking a bit different

From “crosspatch” in comments:

NCDC now has December 2008 in the database. Annual North American temperature since 1998 (11 years of data) is falling over the period at a rate of 0.78(F)/decade or 7.8(F)per century. At this rate we will be in an ice age within 5 decades. If you can get the graphic, the heavy black like is the average over the century 1901 to 2000.

Here is the graphic from their automated graphics generator linked to their database:

ncdc-december-2008

Source: National Climatic Data Center

While the link he provided is only a result, I’m sure he’ll share the method in comments to this post.

UPDATE: He has indeed, see below. Try your own hand at it. The trend will likely flatten a bit with the removal of 1998 from the 10 year set. Of course you could pick any number of scales/periods and get different results. The point being made here is that the last 10 years hasn’t met with some model expectations.

Also I have corrected in the text the reference to Centigrade when it was actually Fahrenheit, note the (F). NCDC being an arm of the US government operates on the English unit system whereas most other organizations use metric, and thus Centigrade. I’ve made the mistake myself, so has NASA, who famously lost a Mars probe when they botched orbit entry calculations by use of Metric and English units on different science teams.

UPDATE2: Some folks are erroneously thinking that this graph above represents a global trend, it does not. Read on.

It represents US data from NCDC. Also there has been the usual complaint that “10 years isn’t long enough to determine any useful trend”. Perhaps, but when NASA’s James Hansen went before congress in 1988 to declare a “crisis in the making”, there had only been about 10 years of positive trend data since the PDO flip in 1978. It seemed adequate then:

hansen_predictions

In the graph above, note that the GISS station data does follow the Hansen C scenario, but that we are currently well below it.

Yes we really do need longer data periods to determine climate trends, 30 years is the climatic standard,  but you can also learn useful information from examining shorter trends and regional trends.

To generate the graphic I made:

First navigate here

Leave the “Data Type” field at “Mean Temperature”

Select “Annual” from the “Period” field pull down

Select “1998″ as “First Year To Display”

and click the blue “Submit” oval at the below the data entry form.

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crosspatch
January 6, 2009 11:30 am

” jorgekafkazar (11:16:46) : ”
What is going to be very interesting to me are GISS numbers, particularly for stations in North America. When a data value is missing for a particular month in the GISS input data that it gets from NOAA, Hansen apparently calculates an average value that he uses to “fill” the missing value.
When we have a month that is significantly warmer that usual for a given station this new value is used in the calculation for “missing” values of that month in the past so a warmer December 2008 would cause past values for December that were calculated due to missing data to rise. This is why when looking at GISS plots, not only does the current month change, but the past temperatures also change as well. So a warm month can change the past using Hansen’s methods.
When we have a month that is significantly cooler than usual, by the same token, past temperatures that were calculated using average values for that month will be reduced. What we should see, if December is cooler than average is a decrease in GISS temperatures in the past as well as the current month. This means that years that were hyped as showing unprecedented warmth will now be cooled due to a cooling of the average.
Hansen’s method worked well for him when temperatures were above average. The other edge of the sword comes into play when temperatures decline and his method should also exaggerate cooling as it has exaggerated warming. Cooling this month should also cool the recent past.
I am interested to see if Hansen now modifies his algorithm to fill missing data since he is now being faced with a rather inconvenient truth.

CodeTech
January 6, 2009 11:34 am

The point of making a prediction is not to demonstrate psychic ability, NOR is it to gamble.
In science (remember that?) the idea is to establish a hypothesis or theory, maybe establish a methodology, then have your idea or work generate a prediction. If that prediction proves accurate then your theory or hypothesis is reinforced. If the prediction is gravely wrong then your theory or hypothesis has been disproved. As anyone with a science background should know, there is no way to PROVE a theory. Theories can be accepted as probable, or disproved.
If your prediction about climate or solar activity or whatever doesn’t even remotely match the reality then your theory or hypothesis is wrong. Even if your idea crosses from theory or hypothesis into belief, that does not make it any more correct. Just because you get a few things right once in a while doesn’t mean your ideas are correct or vindicated, since a stopped clock is right twice daily.
If you have strong beliefs in the AGW debate (you know, that debate that doesn’t exist since the “science is settled”) and predictions don’t even remotely match the reality, perhaps you should rethink your position.
Yeah, downward trends for a decade are significant, especially during a time when we are being told over and over that “warming is accelerating” and things are “even worse than predicted” (if things were worse than predicted, we’d all be swimming in the boiling oceans right now).
Remember, AGW alarmists tell us that CO2 should be resulting in increased temperature, increasing trends, and once the heat is captured it has no place else to go. Therefore, ANY cooling (not just a decade’s worth) has disproved the AGW theory. It’s time to let it go, guys. Man up and get a new pet theory.

January 6, 2009 11:34 am

jorgekafkazar (11:16:46) :
Hathaway’s doing the best he can, under the circumstances.
I agree, Hathaway is a good scientist.

ak
January 6, 2009 11:38 am

@L Nettles, i would choose time span that didn’t start with the peak of a solar cycle and end at it’s trough. wouldn’t you agree?
M. not really sure why you choose to selectively graph only the month of december and exclude the other 11 months, or 92% of the year. can you justify? otherwise the trend is 0.18 F/decade.

Ron de Haan
January 6, 2009 11:38 am

Adam Gallon (09:41:40) :
“A Snowy Owl has been seen in Cornwall, first time since 1948.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/7806553.stm
Surely a sign of “Global Cooling”!
There was a snowy owl spotted in Texel, The Netherlands November last year.
http://www.nd.nl/artikelen/2008/november/17/zeldzame-sneeuwuil-gespot-op-texel.
Maybe it’s the same owl taking advantage of the all time low of the English Pound?
The last time there was a snowy owl spotted in The Netherlands was 2002.

Dave
January 6, 2009 11:57 am

Ron de Haan (11:38:42) and Adam Gallon (09:41:40) :
For the moment, there is also a Snow Owl in Belgium. He is here since November 24 2008 and seems to like it 😛
It’s the 7th time since 1896!!!

January 6, 2009 11:58 am

George E. Smith (10:48:04) :
I’m always bothered by these “trend” Lines. It seems quite common to simply join the first point to the last point with a straight line, and call that the trend.
Respectfully….. The slope (rate) of decline represented by the green line is created automatically by the software. It was not added by Crosspatch. While there are other methods of visually presenting data “trend lines” are a simple process and meaningful for the intended purpose.
While a decade is not a significant period of geological time in regards to long term trends, neither is 3 decades or 10 decades. While start point, baseline, etc. can all be used to ‘fudge’ or misrepresent they are necessary when you desire a trend for a specific period. If one wants to know the trend from 1927 to 2001 it is inappropriate to employ a start point of 1850 and an end point of 2008. Doing so will produce the ‘wrong’ response since both points are outside of the desired range.
In a recent debate with someone (a Global Warmer who works professionally in the field) regarding the ‘current cooling trend’ their rebuttal was to produce an IPCC graph illustrating the trend from 1964 to 2003. With that the were trying to prove the current cooling did not exist. Granted it was a 40 year span instead of the 8 years I was referencing. However, what in the world does the time span they used have to do with the current trend? NOTHING.
Lee

crosspatch
January 6, 2009 12:06 pm

Please note that NOAA says on the page that displays the graphic:
“Some of the following data are preliminary and have not been quality controlled.”
It will be interesting to see if December is “adjusted” warmer in a week or so.

Mike from Canmore
January 6, 2009 12:11 pm

Source: Nattional Climatic Data Center
Anthony: Small mistake up there but I have to laugh.
I discovered a guy I work with, nice guy, is a true warminist so I asked him if he wanted to discuss the science. I got the usual response, “all these scientists . .. , last 650,000 years, etc. etc. I corrected him on the “all these scientists claims” and got the “yea, there all paid by Exxon Mobile, blah blah blah.”
So I pointed him to your site
The response I got was pointing out the error above and claiming he had trumped me in my sources. I don’t get it. He is a bright intelligent guy who loves the outdoors. When things are held too close, some bad thinking goes on.

Bernie
January 6, 2009 12:11 pm

My initial issue with most of the AGW debate was a sense that there was a false precision almost everywhere I looked, coupled with what appeared to be significant massaging of the data. Crosspatch’s little exercise serves to illustrate that we can readily manipulate the appearance of a trend. The iconic hockey stick by greatly expanding the time period for the trend is extremely powerful support for AGW proponents BUT it is based on what appears to be massaged data and fails to reflect known patterns of past temperatures, i.e., MWP. Bottom-line, the climate models appear to be seriously incomplete – presumably somebody is busy trying to make them more complete.

Patrick Henry
January 6, 2009 12:16 pm
Neo
January 6, 2009 12:22 pm

Newsweek will be happy to know that they were right all along.

Jeff Alberts
January 6, 2009 12:28 pm

Dave (11:57:01) :
For the moment, there is also a Snow Owl in Belgium. He is here since November 24 2008 and seems to like it 😛
It’s the 7th time since 1896!!!

Maybe it took that long to save up enough Frequent Flyer Miles?

January 6, 2009 12:36 pm

RSS is out: 0.174

Jeff Alberts
January 6, 2009 12:38 pm

The response I got was pointing out the error above and claiming he had trumped me in my sources. I don’t get it. He is a bright intelligent guy who loves the outdoors. When things are held too close, some bad thinking goes on.

People don’t like to admit they’ve been duped. It’s understandable. But I can hardly blame the average person, since they have the AGW nonsense spewed at them CONSTANTLY.

Glenn
January 6, 2009 12:39 pm

“If the weatherman predicts 100°F, and it snows instead, does he close up shop?”
Well I doubt his ratings would go up. Take it from there.

crosspatch
January 6, 2009 12:40 pm

Bernie:
There is an article today over at Climate Audit today that illustrates your point about longer term trends. It is a study in Finland of old trees that were found in ponds. They show periods of much warmer temperatures during the Holocene than we are looking at today with pine forests extending to where there are none today because it is too cold now for them to grow. The graphic there shows where the tree lines were doing earlier in this interglacial.

Between c. 8000 and 4000 cal. yr BP pines were growing at 350/400 m higher altitudes than at present and the shift in mean July temperatures compared with 1961/1990 climate normals was ~2.5/2.6 deg C. … During the ‘Mediaeval Warm Period’ the distribution area of pine was 7200 km2 more extensive than at present, and pines were growing at 40/80 m higher altitudes. For this period, the mean July temperature reconstruction
shows ~0.55 deg C shift compared with the present.

So today’s temperatures aren’t anywhere near “unprecedented” nor are they particularly unusual. If you consider that 6000 years ago temperatures were some 2.5 degrees C warmer than now in Finland, we have cooled considerably since then. In fact, just about every long term (meaning more than 2000 years) temperature chart I have seen shows us in a long gradual cooling trend with each cool period cooler than the previous and each warm period cooler than the past (e.g. the late 1990’s being slightly cooler than the early 1930’s). This also corresponds to finding of wood uncovered from receding alpine glaciers in Europe exposing wood that dates back some 5000 ybp. Many of those glaciated valleys were ice free 5000 years ago and had been ice free long enough to become forested where there is nothing but ice today.
Gore’s story is fine for people who have no perspective beyond their own lifetime or that of their parents (who tell stories of much harsher winters). But in a longer term perspective that must be researched to be found (which few average people seem to have the inclination to do), we find that we are actually colder now than it was when the Mesopotamians were brewing their first batches of beer.

Joel Shore
January 6, 2009 12:42 pm

Anthony Watts says:

The point being made here is that the last 10 years hasn’t met with some model expectations.

Adam Sullivan says:

While one can set different periods and get different trends from the dataset available, it is unmistakable that the climate models of 7 to 10 years ago which were used to scare the crap out of thinking people worldwide are now proven inaccurate.

Okay guys, so can you show me that the data seen over the last 10 years for the U.S. is out-of-the-range of what climate models project? You seem to be making a comparison between the observational data and the climate models without actually showing us anything from the climate models. To see what the climate models predict on a global scale (where noise is much less dominant than on a regional scale), you might want to start here: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/05/what-the-ipcc-models-really-say/langswitch_lang/fr
CodeTech says:

Remember, AGW alarmists tell us that CO2 should be resulting in increased temperature, increasing trends, and once the heat is captured it has no place else to go. Therefore, ANY cooling (not just a decade’s worth) has disproved the AGW theory. It’s time to let it go, guys. Man up and get a new pet theory.

No, you don’t disprove a theory by making up a strawman version of the theory which has no relation to the actual theory and then finding data in contradiction to this. Perhaps you should go and study what the AGW predictions really are before you talk about them.
Keith says:

I’m just waiting for the cries that this is only a regional trend, since this is from the U. S. National Climatic Data Center, not a true Global record rendering. Even more, that the cooling trend is only due to the last two years’ aberration , and ten years do not a climatic trend make.
Gavin? Tamino? I’ve stated the party line for you, and your cue has been said, so please stroll in from the wings now.

Yeah, why should we worry about details like statistical significance? It is much more fun just to find (cherrypick) data that fits our preconceptions regardless of such boring issues and then use it to validate our preconceptions.

January 6, 2009 12:42 pm

Maybe a better discussion would be to haul out the hoaxes first 1988 IPCC model predictions and see how reality has followed the computer models. Afterall, we do have 20 years of tracking the hoax. Could be an interesting exercise. It would be OK to allow 5 year updates, as long as the older projections are included, so the IPCC predictions would better match reality — VBG.
Like with the NASA sunspot predictions, at some point even you are better at darts than the official predictors.

Dell Hunt, Jackson, Michigan
January 6, 2009 12:48 pm

Also interesting, if you select December only in table format, Dec 2008 was the 35 coldest (80th warmest) December on record.
So if you thought it was colder than normal, you are right.
My heating bill agrees it was pretty cold in December 08.

L Nettles
January 6, 2009 12:51 pm

“ak (11:38:04) :
@L Nettles, i would choose time span that didn’t start with the peak of a solar cycle and end at it’s trough. wouldn’t you agree?”
I personally think linear trends on cyclic data are what got us here. I expect a reversion to the mean.
I notice that you only criticized the selection and did not choose a starting point or defend your selection. If I had to choose a starting point it would be in the Medieval Warm Period, but we don’t have that data, any trend using only post 1850 data is useless.

terry46
January 6, 2009 12:54 pm

Off topic but I just saw where Hathaway has changed the forecast for sun cycle 24 yet again.I just love this. When thing don’t go as projected just change your forecast .It’s the same with recording the temps .If it doesn’t fit the template then change the way you get your numbers .How many more years of egg on the face are the global warming crowd going to have to take it before they wake up?

King of Cool
January 6, 2009 12:58 pm

Australia shows a very similar trend to the USA:
http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/climate/change/20090105.shtml
But the BOM still continues to write in terms that everything is on the up and up (and it was good old La Nina that temporarily stopped the rise in 2008).
Will be a very interesting to read their comments this time next year if 2009 continues to go down. No snowy owls sighted yet.

Ed Scott
January 6, 2009 12:59 pm

Current Arctic Sea Ice Extent (2009/01/01)
http://www.socc.ca/seaice/seaice_current_e.cfm
The image / animation depicts recent Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent and concentration as estimated from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) on board a U.S. Defence Meteorological Satellite. Sea ice concentrations are estimated from the 19.3 and 37 GHz channels of the sensor using the Canadian sea ice algorithm.

crosspatch
January 6, 2009 1:01 pm

Tarpon:
Here is a graphic that compares observed temperatures (magenta) against the various IPCC predicted scenarios. You can probably find more by digging around in Icecap’s “cold storage” area.
As you can see, the not a single one of the IPCC forecast scenarios have been anywhere close to accurate. Even their “best case” scenario is 1 degree C high and the trend is incorrect in sign (they show a positive trend, observed temperatures show a negative trend).