CONFIRMED: Water on Mars

TUCSON, July 31 (UPI) — Scientists confirmed Thursday that water, considered an essential building block of life, does indeed exist on the planet Mars.An analysis of a soil sample collected by the Phoenix lander detected traces of water, which exists as ice just below the red soil on the Martian surface.

“We’ve seen evidence for this water ice before in observations by the Mars Odyssey orbiter and in disappearing chunks observed by Phoenix last month,” scientist William Boynton said in a written statement released by NASA and the Jet Propulsion Lab, “but this is the first time Martian water has been touched and tasted.”

Boynton is lead scientist for the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer team based at the University of Arizona.

Details of the composition of the water were not immediately released. The sample came from a 2-inch deep trench carefully carved by the lander’s robotic arm.

The presence of water is one of more dramatic discoveries made by the Phoenix since it touched down on Mars near the pole May 24. NASA announced it had secured funding to extend the Phoenix mission through Sept. 30.

More here: http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/

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July 31, 2008 11:37 pm

A few weeks ago I tried to find out how much greenhouse effect there was on Mars. Should be easy. 95% CO2 atmosphere, no water vapor. Good analog as the axial tilt is about the same , length of day very similar and no oceans to complicate matters. I’ll leave it as an exercise to see if anyone else can get a sensible answer.
The answer I got was that CO2 on its own is a miserable greenhouse gas and there’s about 30 times as much of it over every square meter of Martian surface as there is on Earth.

Dodgy Geezer
August 1, 2008 1:48 am

I’m with Richard Wright in not finding this very dramatic. So much evidence for water ice on Mars has built up over the years it hardly seems suprising that you can land a probe on a spot where radar has shown there is ice below the surface and then find some. Do you remember this picture from ESA’s Mars Express in 2005? http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/SEMGKA808BE_0.html ?
What else does Phoenix do? I will be very disappointed if the only result of this expensive expedition is a confirmation of something we knew anyway…

August 1, 2008 2:47 am

thank you

August 1, 2008 2:48 am

Dodgy Geezer:
Those are some great pics of a Martian crater with water. Thanx for posting! [The enlarged links really show some good detail].

Patrick Henry
August 1, 2008 5:10 am

It has been nearly 12 years since NASA discovered life on Mars.
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/marslife.html
A group of scientists led by David McKay of NASA’s Johnson Space Center published an article in the 16 August 1996 issue of Science magazine announcing the discovery of evidence for primitive bacterial life on Mars.
One theory is that martian bacteria escaped the lab, and is now affecting the judgement of some top scientists. Some odd changes happened to NASA temperature data shortly thereafter. Perhaps the conquering of earth is more subtle than H. G. Wells imagined?

Patrick Henry
August 1, 2008 5:28 am

It has been exactly 100 years since the great astronomer Percival Lowell published his work proving that there is an intelligent agrarian society on Mars. (Percival Lowell later led the effort to discover NASA’s recently demoted planet, formerly known as Pluto.)
http://books.google.com/books?id=OsIKAAAAIAAJ&dq=Mars+As+the+Abode+of+Life&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=chk4tj-FSn&sig=kOhrWXYrCOMNfXDEGPjClU_Zx1w&oi=book_result&ct=result&hl=en#PPA184,M1
Sadly, the Martians drove too many SUVS, and turned the place into a burning hot desert wasteland. Too bad Nancy Pelosi wasn’t there to save the planet.

A.Syme
August 1, 2008 6:34 am

Are we excitied about finding water on Mars because we might find life there, or are we excited about finding water on Mars so that we can go and settle the planet and make it our own? Depends on your perspective, and age. I would bet older people would see it as an oppertiuity to colonize the place. ( I’m one of them)

Harold Vance
August 1, 2008 7:07 am

Does anyone know if Mars is still warming?
The ice caps at the poles were shrinking from 1999 to 2005.
Martian Weather Report:
http://barsoom.msss.com/msss_images/latest_weather.html

statePoet1775
August 1, 2008 8:08 am

The real desire to find water on Mars is to find life. The present theory is that wherever liquid water exists, life is likely to exist (assuming appropriate minerals, energy source, and adequate chance). Thus life will likely be abundant in the Universe; mankind will not be unique; and the God Hypothesis will be less likely.
However, there is a catch. It any life on Mars is similar to life on earth then there is a strong possibly that life originated on earth and was transported to mars by asteroids or vice versa. Thus the God Hypothesis reappears.
There are other sources of liquid water in the solar system. I expect many of them to be visited to prove life = water + energy source + appropriate minerals + adequate chance. If found, my bet is they will related to earth life.
Let the search for water in the solar system begin! Place your bets please!

Matthewx
August 1, 2008 8:27 am
Bill Marsh
August 1, 2008 9:08 am

Well, looks like Edgar Rice Burroughs was right after all. John Carter would be very happy.

Richard deSousa
August 1, 2008 9:31 am

Gosh, NASA scientists can find water on Mars millions of miles away with their satellites and ground rovers but they doubt the data of the temperature of the earth from satellites circling above… weird…

old construction worker
August 1, 2008 10:59 am

Paul (22:02:54) :
‘Can anyone explain for what reason the trench was dug “carefully”? Was it to avoid disturbing the sensitive local fauna?’
I hear it was do to the M’s EPA regulations after two years of filing paperwork!

Richard Wright
August 1, 2008 1:26 pm

Thus life will likely be abundant in the Universe; mankind will not be unique; and the God Hypothesis will be less likely.

That doesn’t follow at all. The existence of God in no way depends on earth being the sole repository of life. God exists whether or not we choose to believe in him. He would exist if no other life existed in the universe as He did before he created it. And if He chose to create it many times over, that does not affect His existence either. On the other hand, the nature of the life as we know it speaks strongly for the existence of a creator, while science is at a complete and utter loss to explain the origin of life. The discovery of life on another planet will not help explain its origin.

Michael Jennings
August 1, 2008 2:43 pm

“Can anyone explain for what reason the trench was dug “carefully”? Was it to avoid disturbing the sensitive local fauna?’
I hear it was do to the M’s EPA regulations after two years of filing paperwork!”
Actually is had to be dug a certain way because OSHA was looking over their shoulder so there would be no cave in.

August 1, 2008 3:15 pm

Thank God!
Water in Mars confirmed.
This may be our only chance to save humanity.
Now when life bringing water have been found on the Red Plant, we should consider sending some breeding couples to Mars so that mankind might be able to survive, the apocalypse on Earth
Of course the result for the apocalypse and mayhem down on Earth are caused by the imposed policies by the world’s politician’s effort in fighting the imaginary AGW disaster.

statePoet1775
August 1, 2008 6:48 pm

Richard Wright,
I was arguing from a scientific view. IF life (different from earth life) is NOT found where conditions are suitable for it then science is forced to believe that life is rare and perhaps UNIQUE. This would be quite embarrassing to those who think a Creator is not necessary. One may argue that life may exist that is not carbon based but one has then left the field of science.

CodeTech
August 2, 2008 2:54 am

Hang on a second…
“Details of the composition of the water were not immediately released”
Um, this is just a guess here, but wouldn’t the composition of the water be… two molecules of hydrogen per molecule of oxygen?
Then again, it’s possible there might be some sodium chloride or other impurities in there too… unless Martian water has a different composition.

Bobby Lane
August 2, 2008 3:18 am

Pardon me, but at least as long as I have known about Mars I have been aware that it has polar ice caps. Since ice = frozen water, why is it such a discovery to find water in the soil in the form of, surprise, ice? Hence the quote: “An analysis of a soil sample collected by the Phoenix lander detected traces of water, which exists as ice just below the red soil on the Martian surface.” I mean, that’s a little like a farmer of 20 years holding a press conference to announce that he has made the astounding and dramatic discovery that chickens lay eggs. If they find Martians, then wake me up. But to say it’s a “discovery” that we found water on a planet with ice caps that is (in celestial terms) only a bit further from the Sun than we are is, at best, a loose use of the term. It’s more like a joke to me. What, does water on Mars prove there is extra-terrestrial life? I am missing the point of this so-called discovery.

statePoet1775
August 2, 2008 8:39 am

Bobby Lane,
Since life is found almost everywhere on earth where water is found, some scientists assume it will be found elsewhere in the Solar System where water exists. If life is found that is genetically similar to earth life then no big deal; it could have originated here or vice versa or from some other common source. BUT if it is basically unrelated to earth life (by genetic comparison) then it would be strong evidence that earth life is not unique. It would be a strong blow to creationism. But the converse would be a strong blow to those who believe a Creator is not necessary.
Personally, I believe no non-earth like life will be found elsewhere in the Solar System. Let’s send more probes and find out for sure. And BTW, I support SETI. The silence is very soothing.

Richard Wright
August 2, 2008 12:07 pm

BUT if it is basically unrelated to earth life (by genetic comparison) then it would be strong evidence that earth life is not unique. It would be a strong blow to creationism.

Why would that be a strong blow to creationism?

Admin
August 2, 2008 12:10 pm

Please let’s not get into a philosophy of creationism discussion on this site.~charles the moderator.

statePoet1775
August 2, 2008 12:33 pm

jeez (notice lower case?),
As you please.

Richard Wright
August 2, 2008 1:51 pm

Please let’s not get into a philosophy of creationism discussion on this site.~charles the moderator.

Fine, although I thought it relevant to the post. So, what is the point of this post anyway?
NASA’s little robot found water where they already knew water existed. It’s NASA that’s constantly proclaiming the world-shattering implications of water, i.e., where there’s water there’s a good change for life. So we got into a discussion of the origin of life which is the primary reason that NASA sent the little bugger there in the first place.
http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4212/ch1.html
That’s always been the reason ever since the Viking missions. It kind of sounds like you think the “debate is over” regarding the origin of life when in fact there is less science for the evolution of life from non-life then there is for AGW. Just a tad ironic for this blog. I recommend you get a copy of documentary, “Expelled! No Intelligence Allowed”. There are significant parallels between the effort to silence any discussion of Intelligent Design theory and the effort to silence AGW “deniers”.

Admin
August 2, 2008 1:59 pm

Richard Wright, your points acknowledged from here–I think the problem is that the particular issue of creationism or intelligent design is by definition a religious discussion. I don’t think Anthony wants religious discussions to occur here. Personally I have respect for them and I appreciate the fact that they are routinely stigmatized and stifled, but that still doesn’t mean they are appropriate here.
I did not intend to stigmatize with my suggestion and I apologize if it reads that way. Debates about religion are so broad and emotional, that I believe it could quickly consume this site and make it lose focus.~charles the moderator