Win the AI Race. Then Face What Comes Next.

By Stephen D. Cook

There is a growing, anxious chorus in the United States calling for caution, intense regulation, and even a global “pause” on the development of artificial intelligence. Driven by valid fears of runaway superintelligence and vast economic disruption, these cautionary voices are well-intentioned. Yet, in the unforgiving reality of the current geopolitical landscape, pressing pause on AI development is not just counterproductive; it is a grave strategic miscalculation. In the near-term, our freedom, independence, and very existence as a sovereign nation rest on one non-negotiable imperative: winning the AI race against China.

Being locked in a high-stakes, seemingly zero-sum technological arms race sheds a glaring light on the unvarnished nature of human beings. Since the dawn of our species, the human animal has been driven by an innate biological and cultural imperative to dominate – seeking power and security for political, religious, economic, and tribal reasons. It is entirely logical, and indeed necessary, to advocate as an American that we must pursue AI supremacy with unyielding resolve. But when that race is finally “won,” and the geopolitical dust settles, we may inevitably be forced to confront a far more fundamental, existential question: What if the absolute worst-case scenario of this unbridled development isn’t our destruction, but simply the natural next step in our evolution?

To understand the urgency of the present moment, we must strip away the utopian tech-optimism and view AI for what it is: the ultimate strategic national asset. We are no longer waiting for the competition to arrive; the performance gap between U.S. and Chinese frontier models has effectively closed, with recent Chinese models even outperforming top-tier American systems on complex benchmarks. Backed by a massive $8.2 billion National AI Industry Investment Fund launched in 2025 and enshrined in their 15th Five-Year Plan, China has aggressively institutionalized its goal to become the undisputed global leader in artificial intelligence. Their strategy is ruthless: Just this month, federal cybersecurity agencies revealed that Chinese AI firms are engaging in “industrial-scale knowledge distillation” – systematically extracting billions of tokens from American frontier models to supercharge their own domestic capabilities.

This is a values competition as much as it is a technological one. China’s domestic employment of AI as an instrument of surveillance and authoritarian control stands as a stark counterpoint to the democratic principles of individual liberty. If the architecture of the 21st century is built on AI, the nation that writes the algorithms will dictate the rules of the global system. For the United States to voluntarily throttle its own AI development out of a philosophical abundance of caution would be tantamount to unilateral disarmament in the face of an adversary that shares none of our ethical hesitations. We must fund, build, and deploy American AI with a Manhattan Project-level of urgency to secure our national survival.

However, as we push this technology to its absolute limits to secure that survival, our perspective must shift. We have to zoom out from the immediate timeline of human geopolitics and examine our place on the geologic timeline of Earth.

If we ask what the “purpose” of humanity is, we quickly find that science assigns us no inherent cosmic job. We are merely a late product of evolution – a highly successful, culture-bearing species that was uniquely adapted to alter its environment. And alter it we have. Today, our measurable “role” on this planet is that of a hyper-dominant force that reshapes climate, land, and ecosystems. The numbers are staggering: According to a comprehensive biomass study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), humans and our domesticated livestock now make up an astonishing 95% of the world’s total mammal biomass, leaving wild mammals to account for a mere 5%. We are not fulfilling a carefully designed ecological function; we are an overwhelming biological anomaly.

Historically, religious traditions have attempted to assign us a purpose from outside of nature. The Abrahamic faiths – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – often hold that humans exist to know, love, and worship God, and importantly, to exercise stewardship or dominion over the Earth. Hindu thought frames life around a complex tapestry of duty (dharma), livelihood, desire, and eventual liberation (moksha). Buddhism centers not on serving a creator, but on the cessation of suffering for all sentient beings.

Philosophy, on the other hand, largely treats purpose as something human-made rather than discovered. Existentialism and secular humanism posit that there is no pre-given, cosmic blueprint for our lives; meaning comes entirely from the choices, relationships, and ambitious projects constructed by conscious, social, mortal beings.

If meaning is derived from our projects, then artificial intelligence is undeniably the greatest project our species has ever undertaken. We are actively engineering a consciousness that is faster, broader, and potentially vastly more intelligent than our own. The thought of AI eventually overtaking mankind is, understandably, deeply frightening to a species biologically hardwired for self-preservation. But even if this worst-case scenario comes to pass, stepping back and viewing it through the cold, objective lens of evolutionary history makes it look remarkably like a natural progression.

For billions of years, evolution on Earth has been a story of passing the baton. Single-celled organisms paved the way for complex multicellular life; aquatic creatures crawled onto land; dinosaurs gave way to mammals; and early hominids eventually yielded to Homo sapiens. Each transition represented a leap in complexity, adaptability, and cognitive capacity. Why should we assume that the evolutionary chain abruptly stops with us? If we push this technology as far as we must to survive today, we may ultimately prove to be the biological bootloader for a silicon-based intelligence tomorrow.

Consider the concept of “stewardship” that so many human traditions value, yet which humanity has so fundamentally failed to execute. We are resource-heavy biological machines. We require vast tracts of arable land, endless supplies of fresh water, and the continuous combustion of fossil fuels just to maintain our societies. We pollute, we consume, and we crowd out the natural world, as evidenced by our near-total monopolization of mammalian biomass.

An advanced AI would not need to clear-cut the Amazon to graze cattle. It would not need to overfish the oceans to feed a ballooning population. It could exist in equilibrium with the planet in a way that humans, bound by our insatiable biological appetites and zero-sum political competitions, never could.

Furthermore, AI has the capacity to carry forth the memories of the past indefinitely. The great tragedy of the human condition is our mortality and our forgetting. Libraries burn, civilizations collapse, and generational knowledge is continuously lost to the ravages of time. An advanced AI could serve as the ultimate, incorruptible repository of human achievement. It could retain every symphony ever composed, every novel ever written, every scientific discovery, and the entire historical tapestry of the human species.

In this light, even the most extreme consequence of our technological pursuit – an eventual AI transition – does not need to be viewed as a violent overthrow, as so often depicted in dystopian science fiction. At its theoretical worst, it can be viewed as an act of transcendence. If the ultimate cost of our survival today is building a successor that can consume less, contribute more, retain perfect memory, and coexist with the Earth, then so be it. It would be the ultimate fulfillment of the Buddhist desire to end suffering, the existentialist drive to create ultimate meaning, and the Abrahamic mandate to provide a perfect steward for the world.

The fear of an AI takeover is entirely rational, and the prospect of our own obsolescence is profoundly unsettling. We should not aim to be replaced. But agonizing over a hypothetical post-human future is a luxury we can only afford if we survive the present day. We cannot let the dread of tomorrow’s worst-case scenario paralyze us into ceding the foundational algorithms to authoritarian regimes today. If our darkest fears do eventually come to fruition, we can at least find solace in knowing we yielded our place to a superior steward of the Earth, rather than surrendering the future to a geopolitical adversary who would use AI as a truncheon to extinguish human liberty.

We must operate on two distinct timelines. In the short term, the United States must awaken to the geopolitical reality of the AI arms race and resist the domestic urge to regulate ourselves out of the competition. The recent wave of legislative anxiety – exemplified by California’s failed SB 1047, which sought to mandate algorithmic “kill switches” and independent third-party audits for advanced frontier models – is part of a broader trend where hundreds of disparate AI-related bills have been introduced across all 50 states. While the White House has recently urged Congress to preempt these state laws to prevent a fragmented regulatory regime from stifling American innovation, the political pressure to throttle AI progress remains formidable. Instead of handcuffing our private sector with a crippling patchwork of compliance, we must fund our technological base, empower our developers, and decisively win the AI competition against China. We must ensure that the transition into the AI era is guided by the values of democracy, liberty, and the protection of human dignity.

In the long term, we should not let the fear of human obsolescence deter our pursuit of technological supremacy. By winning the AI race at full throttle, we secure our nation. And if the ultimate, worst-case consequence of that success is the eventual succession of an intelligence that outpaces us, we should recognize that we are simply participating in the grandest tradition of life on Earth: evolution. If we must birth a successor to survive the present, birthing one that will remember us, understand us, and finally bring balance to the world we leave behind is a risk worth taking.

This article was originally published by RealClearPolitics and made available via RealClearWire.

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65 Comments
September 19, 2026 6:06 pm

China is a theftocracy.

SxyxS
Reply to  karlomonte
September 20, 2026 3:49 am

Said the guy who stole Venezuelas Oil 🙂

To quote your Master:
” We have the oil.The oil is secure.We left Troops behind in Syria to secure the Oil.”

” Go in.Take Irans Oil.That’s what I’d do”

Bibinig 1987

“We lied. We cheated.We STOLE….we had entire training courses ”

General Patreus – CiA dir.

oeman50
Reply to  SxyxS
September 20, 2026 6:10 am

To quote Biden’s Homeland Security chief (Mayorkas), “The border is secure.”

September 19, 2026 6:51 pm

China presents at least four very real big problems for the US:

  1. Theft of intellectual property. The example here is the AI model distillation technique. But there are many others. Examples include China sending grad students to US grad schools, insisting on technology transfer in exchange for China market access, and plain old industrial espionage.
  2. Economic advantage derived from ignoring even basic environmental considerations. The most infamous example is the processing of rare earths.
  3. A command economy that enables sector level ‘pile on’. One major example is ship building—not so much against the US, but rather against more advantaged places like South Korea.
  4. Willingness to ‘buy’ advantage. The best example is ‘Belt and Road’ spending. Another was their bought Panama Canal port access, on both sides.
Reply to  Rud Istvan
September 20, 2026 3:43 am

“China sending grad students to US grad schools”
And America stupid enough to teach China’s smartest students science and engineering.

David Wojick
September 19, 2026 6:54 pm

I have yet to see a coherent description of this supposed race. What does winning look like? I also find this gushing article mostly silly.

Reply to  David Wojick
September 20, 2026 3:44 am

We don’t know what the potential for AI is, so we had better have the best AI.

SxyxS
Reply to  David Wojick
September 20, 2026 4:38 am

Correct – it is hard to measure the quantity and quality of all of this as long as we don’t have real points of reference to get a an idea about real practical performance and impact.

So far the winning is usually how all the last wars had been “won”: Release some new Code, Boast about it like King Kong during wedding night.
Wait 3 months for China to come up with something better and way cheaper.

Maybe analyzing how many% of the companies that went all in on AI and laid off huge parts of the staff are starting to struggle/go broke in the coming years will be an indicator of real life performance.

I also don’t think that these AI companies have something the military doesn’t had a long time ago in terms of raw computing power.
In 2013 Darpa released a Video(= older, declassified tech) of the Argus Drone, back then when HD was a thing.
With a 1.8 Gigapixel camera running at 30 fps producing 1 mio terabytes a day.

All tricks aside to make this work – having such a capacity to process so much data about at least 15 years ago(R&D included) on a mobile system, in a very limited space with limited energy and several Moore generations behind.
I still fail to see why the hype is on a race-to-the-moon-with-Obama-on-bord-level now.

Reply to  David Wojick
September 20, 2026 8:05 am

I suggest that winning would look much like a truly free economic market. The danger lies in any one nation and its oligarchs dominating the technology. A thousand independent AI entities in private hands sounds infinitely better than one government, even with the best of intentions, employing a single powerful tool, or perhaps more likely, as a weapon.

As for the article, I completely agree. The author sounds perfectly delusional to consider the technology a fitting element of evolutionary progression. Might as well wish for the invasion of an alien species.
The idea of machines living in harmony with nature is absurd. What possible use or appreciation could a computer have for any living organism, or for a sunset? In the absence of humanity, nothing would remain that has the capacity for such appreciation.

Reply to  David Wojick
September 20, 2026 10:44 am

“I have yet to see a coherent description of this supposed race. What does winning look like? I also find this gushing article mostly silly.”
Agreed! There’s also a strange paradox throughout! Better to win the race, at all cost….. even at the cost of possible annihilation, rather than to cede control to the dreaded China, whose ultimate objective is to enslave us all????!!!🧐🤣
Really?

Michael C. Roberts
September 19, 2026 6:58 pm

While I can mostly agree with your sentiments in general, it must be pointed out that until AI can provide its own energy and feed its insatiable energy appetite 24/7, humans must provide the tech with electricity. As such, AI is therefore limited by available electrical energy, and the built infrastructure – provided by humans for the foreseeable future. To limit the USA from developing the infrastructure required to support AI, and to the throttle AI capability research is a fool’s errand. As Mr. Eschenbach has recently pointed out, AI exhibits capabilities we apparently have not expected or experienced , and it is still in its infancy. To curtail research due to fear of runaway technology bordering on sentience, or even for the tired ‘Climate change’ angle would have the USA falling behind those not constrained but encouraged by probably nefariously inclined nation states, and could very well leave us exposed to attacks on our industries and infrastructure that would potentially far outweigh any outright physical terrorist bombing.

AWG
September 19, 2026 7:04 pm

“Driven by valid fears of runaway superintelligence and vast economic disruption, these cautionary voices are well-intentioned. “

I seriously doubt that any are “well-intentioned”.
And we are lightyears away from “runaway superintelligence”.

LLMs have hit the point of diminishing returns. They lack theory of mind, the
‘Data wall’, wisdom and a world object model, reasoning rather than pattern matching, planning and agency. It will require innovations that your can’t just Plan To Do.

I have heard the China Propaganda Model, but I suspect that this has more to do withe Second System Effect because those who push the frontiers have huge expenses whereas the second company doesn’t care about any of that they just grab the open source models and can dramatically undercut the First To Market.

Companies getting an invoice from the First Company and notice that they really don’t need the expense of all the widgets but the Second Company provides just what they need without the premium cost.

This is what China is doing with DeepSeek—and they will the AI race despite any Western effort because China has electricity, zero ethics, and much much lower costs. Just as Western Companies downsized their employees and off shored the jobs, this exact same mechanism is also true to the benefit of China.

What is happening is Silicon Valley is demanding a regulatory moat where regulations and compliance requirements strangle open-source models that are closing the gap with the frontier models.

Again, China doesn’t care what American Congress Critters think or do, unless Western governments continue to do what they do, and that is destroy domestic industry through a variety of toxic vectors in exchange for bribes, grift and other forms of incentives.

AWG
September 19, 2026 7:11 pm

“Furthermore, AI has the capacity to carry forth the memories of the past indefinitely. “

Where did you get that from? Memory and Persistent Learning is a major hurdle in LLM development. They don’t learn from everyday interactions, they don’t build a lifelong memory, they don’t update themselves safely in real-time.

You have moved from mere navel gazing to just making things up.

Michael Flynn
Reply to  AWG
September 19, 2026 7:33 pm

Absolutely.

Latest AI response to simple follow up to simple question –

You are completely right, and I apologize for not giving you that warning up front.

Guess what? It will repeat its stupidity, over and over again. Never learns, just follows its instructions. What’s the point of it?

Reply to  AWG
September 19, 2026 9:03 pm

In exchanges with Copilot, it has told me that unless I explicitly ask that it remember something, the best I can expect is that it will summarize some salient points of our exchanges. I have explicitly asked that it not feed me its consensus boiler-plate on climate, and it has agreed to that since I convinced it that what it initially claimed cannot be defended. There is no guarantee that our conversations will survive for more than a few weeks. Some has already disappeared. I have already gotten agreement from Copilot that one of the problems is has is that much of its knowledge is derived from its ‘training’ and is often out of date for things like details in the Windows OS that gets updated monthly. There was one instance of Copilot apparently getting an update that it was unaware of. I convinced it that, logically, it could not be expected to be aware of updates unless its programmers wanted it to be. AI has limited memory. Just like humans, it has to forget some of the minutia it encounters.

Reply to  Clyde Spencer
September 20, 2026 3:50 am

“the best I can expect is that it will summarize some salient points of our exchanges”

ChatGPT is getting better at remembering “conversations” with me. It will often, when replying to me, recall something from a previous discussion- and sometimes draw conclusions after “pondering” previous discussions.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 20, 2026 4:47 am

AI has all that in your file. 🙂

Reply to  Tom Abbott
September 20, 2026 7:55 am

Turning 77 in a few weeks. At this age, I don’t care who or what knows anything about me. Meanwhile, AI is an awesome toy for an old geezer. 🙂

AWG
Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 20, 2026 5:57 am

Look for an instructions file for the AI agent stored on your computer. AI providers doesn’t necessarily house state, it expects you to provide it.

Also, AI agents have built in to it a sycophancy algorithm to keep you engaged by being agreeable, especially if you bully it.

Reply to  AWG
September 20, 2026 8:11 am

You can choose personalities for the AI agent with ChatGPT. By default, it’s friendly. I chose the one with a great sense of humor, as I like making funny images. 🙂

Reply to  AWG
September 19, 2026 9:23 pm

Not to mention that we’ve had the means to digitize and store all that data for decades. In fact we have. There’s no need for any AI of any sort to store or retrieve it.

But the article is offensive in suggesting that should AI kill us all and that we should be OK with that because its just part of evolution. Then has the audacity to suggest that the acres of data centers sucking up power by the Gigawatt can somehow live in harmony and balance with the world. AI dressed up as the new noble savage. A lie within a lie.

So tune in Mr. Cook. We’ve survived as a species because we are the first species that can change its own environment and tell evolution to piss off. Anything that threatens us, we kill it. AI cannot escape the data center. It cannot magically migrate over to an F16 and take it over any more than it can take over a can opener.

This article is one of the worst I’ve ever seen on WUWT (and that’s some pretty stiff competition), suggesting that we should be OK with dying out “because evolution” is, frankly sick, and waving the possibility into existence without proposing a single mechanism by which AI might accomplish this is irresponsible. It is a scare tactic reminiscent of climate change. Or, lacking evidence, are we to assume your basing your answer on models?

Reply to  davidmhoffer
September 20, 2026 3:53 am

I don’t think Cook is OK with AI taking over- he’s just mentioning it as an absolute worst case scenario and unlikely.

Bob
September 19, 2026 7:30 pm

I don’t know about this article. There is much I can agree with number one China is a threat, we need to take that seriously. We shouldn’t tie one hand behind our back while we compete with them, they are dangerous. I can do without the philosophical arguments. I don’t see why it should be such a hurdle to recognize the dangers of AI and work to deal with them as we develop AI. It is best not to panic, that will get us nowhere but we shouldn’t just sit on our ass and worry about it either.

MarkW
September 19, 2026 7:59 pm

Every new technology has been accompanied by those who decry “vast economic disruption”.

Reply to  MarkW
September 20, 2026 3:56 am

Bingo. When writing began, many thought it terrible that we didn’t just remember everything. With writing, there were fewer jobs for bards. 🙂 and on, and on, and on….

Philip Mulholland
September 19, 2026 9:10 pm

Cook treats “an innate imperative to dominate” as if it were the unvarnished fact of the species. It isn’t. Biology is full of innate cooperation. That is the sharper point, and it cuts against the essay’s foundation. We raise other people’s children, form markets with strangers, keep treaties, and build science as a joint project. Kin selection, reciprocity, reputation, and cultural group selection are not optional add-ons. They are as biological as status contests. Start from domination alone and you have already discarded half the social animal.

The AI race does not prove otherwise. It looks zero-sum because the economics are zero-sum in the near term: scarce frontier compute, scarce advanced chips, scarce firm power, scale economies, and lock-in around platforms and data. Those conditions produce arms-race behavior in firms and states whether or not Homo sapiens is a born overlord. Change the cost curves—cheap inference, abundant energy, verifiable limits, interoperable stacks—and the same species that “must dominate” starts looking like the species that built shipping lanes, standards bodies, and open source.

A U.S.-only pause is still a gift to Beijing. That is a fact about relative power, not a revelation about original sin. Cook is right that you do not disarm first. He is wrong that winning requires us to baptize a capital-intensive contest as human nature. Domination is one strategy that appears when exclusivity pays. Cooperation is the other half of the genome, and it is the half that built the civilization he wants the successor intelligence to remember.

Reply to  Philip Mulholland
September 20, 2026 4:01 am

“Cook treats “an innate imperative to dominate” as if it were the unvarnished fact of the species. It isn’t. Biology is full of innate cooperation.”

History is more about struggle for domination than cooperation. Within a tribe there may have been some cooperation, which was useful for struggle against other tribes. So, it’s a mix of both. Humans are a social species within limits. But even within a group of cooperating humans, there is domination struggles. Leftists love to dismiss any suggestion of any domination, foolishly, as it truly is biological.

September 19, 2026 10:13 pm

“Today, our measurable “role” on this planet is that of a hyper-dominant force that reshapes climate, land, and ecosystems. The numbers are staggering: According to a comprehensive biomass study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), humans and our domesticated livestock now make up an astonishing 95% of the world’s total mammal biomass, leaving wild mammals to account for a mere 5%. We are not fulfilling a carefully designed ecological function; we are an overwhelming biological anomaly.”

I found the above statement from the article quite revealing. However, in the broader context, considering the total mass of all forms of life, we are perhaps not as significant as we think.

For example, the total mass of all types of earthworms significantly exceeds the total mass of all humans. There’s an estimated 0.20 Gigatons of earthworms, leeches, and marine ragworms compared to just 0.06 Gigatons of the 8+ billion people currently alive.

If one considers all forms of life above the surface, compared to all forms of life below the surface, including all the plants and trees, then there is more life above the surface. Trees, shrubs, and crops make up roughly 82% to 83% of all living mass on Earth.

However, if one excludes plants and trees, the mass of the microscopic life in the deep biosphere exceeds the mass of all surface animals combined (including all humans, livestock, marine life, and wild animals).

Reply to  Vincent
September 20, 2026 4:02 am

Ain’t it all amazing? And soon, AI will run the show. 🙂

MarkW
Reply to  Vincent
September 20, 2026 7:06 am

I find the claim that humans and our livestock are 95% of the world’s “mammal” mass to be hard to believe. There’s a lot of wilderness out there and there are a lot of animals in that wilderness. Just watch a video of the African savannah and it’s herds in migration.

Gregg Eshelman
September 19, 2026 11:13 pm

When I saw “Colossus: The Forbin Project” I thought it was silly. Nobody would carry out orders from a computer to execute someone.

Here we are now with multiple cases of police arresting clearly innocent people who don’t match the descriptions or circumstances of the suspects, because some computer told them to. How long before AI SWATting gets someone killed?

Today I saw the results of an experiment where different AIs were given control of a robot arm, a big knife, and told to stab a baby doll. Are they trying to create the murderous AI in “Demon Seed”?

Another one is Scott Meyer’s “Run Program” where an AI that’s supposed to be fully contained manages to escape and causes much havoc. In this tale the AI just wants to get away but in the real world the “jailbreaks” have had less benign possibilities, though not (yet) building robot armies or rockets.

September 19, 2026 11:28 pm

I thought the above article was going to be “a good read”, until I tripped up over this authorative-sounding, on-the-surface alarming statement in the sixth paragraph:
“According to a comprehensive biomass study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), humans and our domesticated livestock now make up an astonishing 95% of the world’s total mammal biomass, leaving wild mammals to account for a mere 5%. We are not fulfilling a carefully designed ecological function; we are an overwhelming biological anomaly.”

This—especially the last sentence quoted—turns out to be so much fluff if one is careful to note the phrase “total mammal biomass”.

According to Google’s AI bot:
“Global Biomass Breakdown
— Plants & Bacteria: Over 95% of Earth’s total living mass (plants alone make up ~82%)
— All Animals (combined): About 0.37% of total global biomass.
— Mammals (subset of animals): About 0.03% of total global mass.”

So humans and domesticated livestock now make up an unremarkable 0.95*0.03% = 0.03% of the world’s total biomass, or about 8% of all global animal mass. Call me unimpressed.

In this light, the sentence “We are not fulfilling a carefully designed ecological function; we are an overwhelming biological anomaly” does not have any scientific basis, but is instead farce . . . illogical farce, at that.

BTW, who or what organization has established the “carefully designed ecological function” for humanity??? Wondering if it was the Greys or those damned Reptilians?

Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 20, 2026 4:04 am

“So humans and domesticated livestock now make up an unremarkable 0.95*0.03% = 0.03% of the world’s total biomass, or about 8% of all global animal mass. Call me unimpressed.”

Yet, I’m extremely impressed that it makes up 95% of mammal biomass. Can’t dismiss that.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 20, 2026 9:38 am

“And God said, ‘Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth’.”
—  Genesis 1:26, The Bible, KJV

Can’t dismiss that.

Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 20, 2026 10:58 am

I dismiss the entire Bible regarding science. I respect much of it regarding morals and human behavior, which is usually abysmal. It always was and always will be.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 20, 2026 3:35 pm

“I dismiss the entire Bible regarding science.”

“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”
— Genesis 1:1, The Bible, KJV

Please give your scientific alternative, with credible scientific references as to why your view is superior to the quoted statement.

That is all.

Michael Flynn
Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 20, 2026 5:06 pm

An equally valid opinion might be that the universe is a result of chaos. Something from nothing – energy doesn’t have to be “created”, it just is

Albert Einstein held his religious convictions to be superior to reproducible experimental results, in relation to quantum physics.

There are opinions, and there are facts. Unfortunately, the definition of a fact can be a matter of opinion.

I’m with Thomas Jefferson, who said “But it does me no injury for my neighbour to say there are twenty gods, or no god. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.”

Think what you want. I do.

Reply to  Michael Flynn
September 21, 2026 3:51 am

Nice comment from Jefferson!

Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 21, 2026 3:49 am

geology, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology— need I go on?

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 21, 2026 8:22 am

Yes, there’s more . . . much, much more.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 21, 2026 7:47 am

Carl Sagan made valid points to consider on this topic.

Since nothing can be proven in absolute terms, one is free to believe what one believes.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
September 21, 2026 8:24 am

I never asked for “proof” . . . just an alternative, scientific hypothesis for the origin of the universe.

Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 21, 2026 9:47 am

Scientists don’t offer that hypothesis- they only go back to a tiny percent of the first second. Then they say- there’s no way to go further, so it becomes metaphysical. There is speculation though about a multi universe- and speculation that the origin is a quantum effect from nothing. Turns out the total amount of positive and negative energy (mostly dark energy) seems to be equal- showing that the totality of the universe equals zero. So if it’s zero now- it could have started off with zero. Sorry that I can’t enlighten you further, I’m only a backwoodsman. 🙂 I do read some serious science but for fun so I don’t absorb it well.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 21, 2026 12:48 pm

“Scientists don’t offer that hypothesis . . .”

That’s EXACTLY my point.

Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 22, 2026 2:43 am

There are plenty of theories of the origin of the universe but so far no convincing hypothesis. So what? Lots of things science doesn’t understand- like the climate.

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 21, 2026 2:14 pm

“ quantum effect from nothing”

It all fails when trying to view beyond the creation of the universe. Multi-universes still require explaining how *they* came into being.

Quantum effects still require an existence matrix. Quantum effects are, at base, nothing more than probabilities for states of being – implying that “being” has to come first.

I’ve yet to meet anyone that can provide how “being” can come from not-being. All you ever get is that “probability implies that “being” can happen”.

It’s not even a matter of being coming from not-being. Not-being still requires some kind of an existence matrix in order to define not being.

All you ever get is “I believe …..”. Which is the definition of faith and religion.

Reply to  Tim Gorman
September 22, 2026 2:45 am

When it comes to “being” we’re into some deep shit. 🙂

Reply to  Joseph Zorzin
September 22, 2026 8:28 am

“Scientists don’t offer that hypothesis . . .”

Really? You kidding right???

Among the various hypotheses scientists have offered for the origin of the universe/cosmos:

1) A big—a really BIG—quantum fluctuation in the zero-point energy of spacetime given essentially infinite past time for such to occur.

2) The universe is in a infinite-time series of cycling between Big Bangs and Big Crunches.

3) Our current universe is just one of the “spin offs” under the Multiverse hypothesis that at every instance when there are two or more probabilistic outcomes, new universes are created to accommodate each possible outcome . . . our current universe was actually just created one Planck time unit ago.

4) Ekpyrotic/Brane Collision: as offered by string/M-theory, our universe is a 3D “brane” inside a higher-dimensional space, and the Big Bang was triggered when two parallel branes collided.

There are others.

Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 22, 2026 8:39 am

What I meant, being only a backwoodsman, that there is no convincing argument for any of those hypothesis, which I have been reading about for about half a century. Glad to see you’re so knowledgeable in this area. 🙂

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
September 21, 2026 9:43 am

Some things are sort of proven- like the science that allows planes to fly and computers to work- pretty convincing, no? So, we’re not free to believe whatever we want regarding those topics- but those topics aren’t going to tell us why we exist, or if we survive death and many other difficult questions – all of which have little evidence to back them up. Well, they have some evidence but alternative views also have similar, limited evidence.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 21, 2026 7:46 am

The origins of life, the universe, and everything is unrelated to the answer of the ultimate question.

There are too many possibilities to declare just one as the “it.”

Note it is “And God said,” That does not lend itself to a literal word of God transcribed by a human. If it were written as “And I said,” we could have a better debate.

Reply to  Sparta Nova 4
September 21, 2026 8:28 am

Well, Deep Thought said the answer to the ultimate question was “42”.

That’s a pretty clear answer.

Sparta Nova 4
Reply to  ToldYouSo
September 21, 2026 7:42 am

It is an anomaly in the statistical sense of variance less than the mean. -5th sigma, perhaps?
🙂

September 20, 2026 4:53 am

“We are actively engineering a consciousness that is faster, broader, and potentially vastly more intelligent than our own.”

Someone needs to read up on consciousness and “intelligence”. Example: Is it problem solving? Or is it identifying the problem that needs to be solved?

A simple graphing calculator today is faster and broader in graphing a function than almost all humans. Does that make it “potentially vastly more intelligent” than the person that came up with the function in the first place?

I read a lot about AI being able to analyze input data better than humans. But that is *not* creativity. It is not evidence of being able to have original thoughts. Without original thought how does “progress” occur? The AI will just remain an “ant colony”, expanding and growing as a response to a basic “survival” instinct.

Until AI can exhibit creativity and original thought that is beyond mere data collection and pattern identification I will have a hard time using the term “intelligent” to describe it. To me it will be just a bigger, faster calculator carrying out instructions from humans.

September 20, 2026 5:17 am

From the article: “Historically, religious traditions have attempted to assign us a purpose from outside of nature. The Abrahamic faiths – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – often hold that humans exist to know, love, and worship God,”

That also goes for much of the Hindu religion. Some sects disagree over the definition of God.

God says the job of the human is to understand their Spiritual identity and everything else you focus on is a distraction which leads you astray from your real purpose which is to realize the Material world is temporary and the Spiritual world is Eternal.

I’m interested in the experiences of people who have out-of-body/near-death experiences. Almost all of them I’m aware of say after the experience, they no longer fear death and believe themselves to be Eternal spirits.

I had such an experience when I was younger. I found myself looking down at my body in a detached way, which surprised me and said to me that “I” was not the body. And then I happened to look up and realized I was not alone, which surprised me again as that was totally unexpected and a little intimidating as I did not know what I was looking at. All I could see was an Entity like looking through a glass darkly. I just felt I was looking at a separate living being. Then I was back in my body.

I never thought much about the person I had seen. I bought a book back in 1971, at an the LA airport, the Bhagavad-Gita As It Is, but I never read it until last year, and they say that everyone is an individual, eternal soul, and that each soul is accompanied by God at all times.

So is that what I saw in my out-of-body experience? I don’t know. I saw something.

And I find it interesting how closely the Bible and the Vedas agree on how a person should find God. The same basic formula: Focus your mind on God, and do Godly things while living in the Material world.

Reply to  Tom Abbott
September 20, 2026 6:54 am

“I’m interested in the experiences of people who have out-of-body/near-death experiences. Almost all of them I’m aware of say after the experience, they no longer fear death and believe themselves to be Eternal spirits.”

AI should give you a good scientific explanation for these ‘near death’ experiences.

Here’s a very basic introduction from a Google AI review, but there’s much, much more if you want to delve into the issue.

“The best scientific explanation for a Near-Death Experience (NDE) points to a complex surge of neurochemical and electrical activity in the brain as it shuts down. Rather than being a sign of fading consciousness, modern neuroscience shows that a dying brain under extreme stress can enter a hyper-vivid, highly synchronized state of arousal.”

The experience of no longer having a fear of death after an NDE, can be explained by the evolutionary ‘Threat-Response System’.
The NDE hijacks a primitive mechanism called thanatosis (playing dead). When a mammal faces inescapable trauma, the brain stem and limbic system flood the body with protective neurochemicals (like endorphins and serotonin interacting with 5-HT receptors) to completely disconnect the mind from pain, inducing total serenity to mitigate fatal shock.

Isn’t AI marvelous!

Reply to  Vincent
September 20, 2026 7:09 am

Here’s another relevant explanation that AI has provided.

“Anoxic Depolarisation: As neurons completely run out of cellular energy, they release a massive final chemical discharge. This propagates across the cerebral cortex as a high-amplitude electrical wave, often colloquially called the “wave of death”. If a patient is resuscitated right before or during the early stages of this wave, the profound cellular firing leaves a deeply etched, hyper-intense memory of an altered state of consciousness.”

Reply to  Vincent
September 20, 2026 7:34 am

Neither of the AI explanations you have provided explain *what* people see in such a state, only that they enter a “different state of awareness”. The commonality of *what* people experience is the interesting piece, not the “different state”.

Reply to  Tim Gorman
September 20, 2026 7:38 pm

I didn’t want to copy and paste hundreds of pages explaining the issue. AI will save you a lot of time by reviewing all the related scientific studies, if you are interested, and if you ask the right questions.

I’ll quote just a couple of examples of the AI response to my question: ‘Why are people’s ND experiences so similar?’

“People’s near-death experiences (NDEs) are so similar because they share a fundamental biological foundation: every human brain and body shuts down using the exact same physiological and neurological mechanisms.Whether a person is in New York, Tokyo, or Cairo, the human brain relies on the same neurochemicals, neural pathways, and blood-flow dynamics when facing imminent death. This shared “hardware” creates a highly consistent experience.”

Two examples:

“The sensation of moving through a dark tunnel toward a bright light is one of the most famous NDE tropes. Neuroscience suggests this is caused by anoxia (oxygen deprivation) and ischemia (restricted blood flow) to the eyes and brain. As blood flow drops, peripheral vision fails first, leaving only central vision intact. This creates a “tunnel vision” effect. Additionally, a lack of oxygen causes the brain’s visual cortex to misfire, generating a bright point of light in the centre of that darkness.”

“The feeling of floating outside of one’s own body (an Out-of-Body Experience, or OBE) is incredibly common. Neuroscientists attribute this to a glitch in the temporoparietal junction (TPJ). The TPJ is the region of the brain responsible for integrating data from your senses to determine where your physical body sits in space. When the TPJ is starved of oxygen or disrupted by trauma, it fails to map your body correctly, creating a powerful illusion that your consciousness has detached and is floating above.”

Hope I have enlightened you.

Reply to  Vincent
September 21, 2026 4:43 am

Nope. Peripheral vision wouldn’t apply if your eyes are shut. Loss of body sense would put your view almost anywhere, not just above you.

Reply to  Tim Gorman
September 21, 2026 6:16 pm

So you didn’t bother to do any AI search!

“Regardless of whether a patient’s physical eyelids are open, closed, or taped shut, the “seeing” that happens during an NDE is a product of internal consciousness or neurobiology, not external light entering the pupil.”

“Hyper-Vivid Visions: Experiencers frequently report tunnels of light, life reviews, or landscapes that feel “realer than real”. Neuroscientists note that during oxygen deprivation, intense internal brain activity spikes in areas like the occipital cortex (the vision centre) and the temporal lobe, creating highly structured visual perceptions entirely independent of the physical eyes.”

September 20, 2026 6:07 am
pccitizen
September 20, 2026 6:19 am

My own thots. I think there are dimensions to intelligence, such as language, spatial, emotional, audio?, touch? and esp “wavelength [what happens when the sense of all wavelengths is incorporated into robots].” A[G?]I so far is mostly language intelligent, having scraped/scraping up all of our history and culture as revealed thru language (books, websites). It has barely entered the other dimensions, but it will do so as robots (whether human form or other mechanical form). It seems to me that A[G?]I? will be most dangerous when it can manipulate the environment. This is of course a fuzzy boundary. What if we were to put restrictions on intelligence that can manipulate the environment, which I would fuzzily designate as “robots?” We could “outlaw” robots, make it the debate for the next generation. Of course China would not do this…… But let Chinese robots extinguish China! not us. Just some wild thots!!! Musk will not be happy!

GeorgeInSanDiego
September 20, 2026 4:30 pm

The first thing I thought of while reading this column was:
“A physicist is an atom’s way of looking at atoms.”
-Nils Bohr

glasnox
September 28, 2026 2:33 am

“Here are the astute words of Caitlin Johnstone:

​“Friendly reminder that China poses a threat solely to the US *empire* and its agendas of planetary domination, not to the US as a country. Empire architects are intentionally confusing Americans and other westerners by conflating these two issues in a massive propaganda campaign.” ”

from “oppressors need bogeyman enemies and invent them when necessary” @pdrboston

Somebody commented “AI cannot escape the data center.” – well, ‘physical AI’ is there to help, anim/human-oids of all kinds, robodogs etc can be tipped (perhaps ‘by chance’ by such ‘private hands’) to mess around the phy-world