Win the AI Race. Then Face What Comes Next.

By Stephen D. Cook

There is a growing, anxious chorus in the United States calling for caution, intense regulation, and even a global “pause” on the development of artificial intelligence. Driven by valid fears of runaway superintelligence and vast economic disruption, these cautionary voices are well-intentioned. Yet, in the unforgiving reality of the current geopolitical landscape, pressing pause on AI development is not just counterproductive; it is a grave strategic miscalculation. In the near-term, our freedom, independence, and very existence as a sovereign nation rest on one non-negotiable imperative: winning the AI race against China.

Being locked in a high-stakes, seemingly zero-sum technological arms race sheds a glaring light on the unvarnished nature of human beings. Since the dawn of our species, the human animal has been driven by an innate biological and cultural imperative to dominate – seeking power and security for political, religious, economic, and tribal reasons. It is entirely logical, and indeed necessary, to advocate as an American that we must pursue AI supremacy with unyielding resolve. But when that race is finally “won,” and the geopolitical dust settles, we may inevitably be forced to confront a far more fundamental, existential question: What if the absolute worst-case scenario of this unbridled development isn’t our destruction, but simply the natural next step in our evolution?

To understand the urgency of the present moment, we must strip away the utopian tech-optimism and view AI for what it is: the ultimate strategic national asset. We are no longer waiting for the competition to arrive; the performance gap between U.S. and Chinese frontier models has effectively closed, with recent Chinese models even outperforming top-tier American systems on complex benchmarks. Backed by a massive $8.2 billion National AI Industry Investment Fund launched in 2025 and enshrined in their 15th Five-Year Plan, China has aggressively institutionalized its goal to become the undisputed global leader in artificial intelligence. Their strategy is ruthless: Just this month, federal cybersecurity agencies revealed that Chinese AI firms are engaging in “industrial-scale knowledge distillation” – systematically extracting billions of tokens from American frontier models to supercharge their own domestic capabilities.

This is a values competition as much as it is a technological one. China’s domestic employment of AI as an instrument of surveillance and authoritarian control stands as a stark counterpoint to the democratic principles of individual liberty. If the architecture of the 21st century is built on AI, the nation that writes the algorithms will dictate the rules of the global system. For the United States to voluntarily throttle its own AI development out of a philosophical abundance of caution would be tantamount to unilateral disarmament in the face of an adversary that shares none of our ethical hesitations. We must fund, build, and deploy American AI with a Manhattan Project-level of urgency to secure our national survival.

However, as we push this technology to its absolute limits to secure that survival, our perspective must shift. We have to zoom out from the immediate timeline of human geopolitics and examine our place on the geologic timeline of Earth.

If we ask what the “purpose” of humanity is, we quickly find that science assigns us no inherent cosmic job. We are merely a late product of evolution – a highly successful, culture-bearing species that was uniquely adapted to alter its environment. And alter it we have. Today, our measurable “role” on this planet is that of a hyper-dominant force that reshapes climate, land, and ecosystems. The numbers are staggering: According to a comprehensive biomass study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), humans and our domesticated livestock now make up an astonishing 95% of the world’s total mammal biomass, leaving wild mammals to account for a mere 5%. We are not fulfilling a carefully designed ecological function; we are an overwhelming biological anomaly.

Historically, religious traditions have attempted to assign us a purpose from outside of nature. The Abrahamic faiths – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – often hold that humans exist to know, love, and worship God, and importantly, to exercise stewardship or dominion over the Earth. Hindu thought frames life around a complex tapestry of duty (dharma), livelihood, desire, and eventual liberation (moksha). Buddhism centers not on serving a creator, but on the cessation of suffering for all sentient beings.

Philosophy, on the other hand, largely treats purpose as something human-made rather than discovered. Existentialism and secular humanism posit that there is no pre-given, cosmic blueprint for our lives; meaning comes entirely from the choices, relationships, and ambitious projects constructed by conscious, social, mortal beings.

If meaning is derived from our projects, then artificial intelligence is undeniably the greatest project our species has ever undertaken. We are actively engineering a consciousness that is faster, broader, and potentially vastly more intelligent than our own. The thought of AI eventually overtaking mankind is, understandably, deeply frightening to a species biologically hardwired for self-preservation. But even if this worst-case scenario comes to pass, stepping back and viewing it through the cold, objective lens of evolutionary history makes it look remarkably like a natural progression.

For billions of years, evolution on Earth has been a story of passing the baton. Single-celled organisms paved the way for complex multicellular life; aquatic creatures crawled onto land; dinosaurs gave way to mammals; and early hominids eventually yielded to Homo sapiens. Each transition represented a leap in complexity, adaptability, and cognitive capacity. Why should we assume that the evolutionary chain abruptly stops with us? If we push this technology as far as we must to survive today, we may ultimately prove to be the biological bootloader for a silicon-based intelligence tomorrow.

Consider the concept of “stewardship” that so many human traditions value, yet which humanity has so fundamentally failed to execute. We are resource-heavy biological machines. We require vast tracts of arable land, endless supplies of fresh water, and the continuous combustion of fossil fuels just to maintain our societies. We pollute, we consume, and we crowd out the natural world, as evidenced by our near-total monopolization of mammalian biomass.

An advanced AI would not need to clear-cut the Amazon to graze cattle. It would not need to overfish the oceans to feed a ballooning population. It could exist in equilibrium with the planet in a way that humans, bound by our insatiable biological appetites and zero-sum political competitions, never could.

Furthermore, AI has the capacity to carry forth the memories of the past indefinitely. The great tragedy of the human condition is our mortality and our forgetting. Libraries burn, civilizations collapse, and generational knowledge is continuously lost to the ravages of time. An advanced AI could serve as the ultimate, incorruptible repository of human achievement. It could retain every symphony ever composed, every novel ever written, every scientific discovery, and the entire historical tapestry of the human species.

In this light, even the most extreme consequence of our technological pursuit – an eventual AI transition – does not need to be viewed as a violent overthrow, as so often depicted in dystopian science fiction. At its theoretical worst, it can be viewed as an act of transcendence. If the ultimate cost of our survival today is building a successor that can consume less, contribute more, retain perfect memory, and coexist with the Earth, then so be it. It would be the ultimate fulfillment of the Buddhist desire to end suffering, the existentialist drive to create ultimate meaning, and the Abrahamic mandate to provide a perfect steward for the world.

The fear of an AI takeover is entirely rational, and the prospect of our own obsolescence is profoundly unsettling. We should not aim to be replaced. But agonizing over a hypothetical post-human future is a luxury we can only afford if we survive the present day. We cannot let the dread of tomorrow’s worst-case scenario paralyze us into ceding the foundational algorithms to authoritarian regimes today. If our darkest fears do eventually come to fruition, we can at least find solace in knowing we yielded our place to a superior steward of the Earth, rather than surrendering the future to a geopolitical adversary who would use AI as a truncheon to extinguish human liberty.

We must operate on two distinct timelines. In the short term, the United States must awaken to the geopolitical reality of the AI arms race and resist the domestic urge to regulate ourselves out of the competition. The recent wave of legislative anxiety – exemplified by California’s failed SB 1047, which sought to mandate algorithmic “kill switches” and independent third-party audits for advanced frontier models – is part of a broader trend where hundreds of disparate AI-related bills have been introduced across all 50 states. While the White House has recently urged Congress to preempt these state laws to prevent a fragmented regulatory regime from stifling American innovation, the political pressure to throttle AI progress remains formidable. Instead of handcuffing our private sector with a crippling patchwork of compliance, we must fund our technological base, empower our developers, and decisively win the AI competition against China. We must ensure that the transition into the AI era is guided by the values of democracy, liberty, and the protection of human dignity.

In the long term, we should not let the fear of human obsolescence deter our pursuit of technological supremacy. By winning the AI race at full throttle, we secure our nation. And if the ultimate, worst-case consequence of that success is the eventual succession of an intelligence that outpaces us, we should recognize that we are simply participating in the grandest tradition of life on Earth: evolution. If we must birth a successor to survive the present, birthing one that will remember us, understand us, and finally bring balance to the world we leave behind is a risk worth taking.

This article was originally published by RealClearPolitics and made available via RealClearWire.

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7 Comments
September 19, 2026 6:06 pm

China is a theftocracy.

September 19, 2026 6:51 pm

China presents at least four very real big problems for the US:

  1. Theft of intellectual property. The example here is the AI model distillation technique. But there are many others. Examples include China sending grad students to US grad schools, insisting on technology transfer in exchange for China market access, and plain old industrial espionage.
  2. Economic advantage derived from ignoring even basic environmental considerations. The most infamous example is the processing of rare earths.
  3. A command economy that enables sector level ‘pile on’. One major example is ship building—not so much against the US, but rather against more advantaged places like South Korea.
  4. Willingness to ‘buy’ advantage. The best example is ‘Belt and Road’ spending. Another was their bought Panama Canal port access, on both sides.
David Wojick
September 19, 2026 6:54 pm

I have yet to see a coherent description of this supposed race. What does winning look like? I also find this gushing article mostly silly.

Michael C. Roberts
September 19, 2026 6:58 pm

While I can mostly agree with your sentiments in general, it must be pointed out that until AI can provide its own energy and feed its insatiable energy appetite 24/7, humans must provide the tech with electricity. As such, AI is therefore limited by available electrical energy, and the built infrastructure – provided by humans for the foreseeable future. To limit the USA from developing the infrastructure required to support AI, and to the throttle AI capability research is a fool’s errand. As Mr. Eschenbach has recently pointed out, AI exhibits capabilities we apparently have not expected or experienced , and it is still in its infancy. To curtail research due to fear of runaway technology bordering on sentience, or even for the tired ‘Climate change’ angle would have the USA falling behind those not constrained but encouraged by probably nefariously inclined nation states, and could very well leave us exposed to attacks on our industries and infrastructure that would potentially far outweigh any outright physical terrorist bombing.

AWG
September 19, 2026 7:04 pm

Driven by valid fears of runaway superintelligence and vast economic disruption, these cautionary voices are well-intentioned. “

I seriously doubt that any are “well-intentioned”.
And we are lightyears away from “runaway superintelligence”.

LLMs have hit the point of diminishing returns. They lack theory of mind, the
‘Data wall’, wisdom and a world object model, reasoning rather than pattern matching, planning and agency. It will require innovations that your can’t just Plan To Do.

I have heard the China Propaganda Model, but I suspect that this has more to do withe Second System Effect because those who push the frontiers have huge expenses whereas the second company doesn’t care about any of that they just grab the open source models and can dramatically undercut the First To Market.

Companies getting an invoice from the First Company and notice that they really don’t need the expense of all the widgets but the Second Company provides just what they need without the premium cost.

This is what China is doing with DeepSeek—and they will the AI race despite any Western effort because China has electricity, zero ethics, and much much lower costs. Just as Western Companies downsized their employees and off shored the jobs, this exact same mechanism is also true to the benefit of China.

What is happening is Silicon Valley is demanding a regulatory moat where regulations and compliance requirements strangle open-source models that are closing the gap with the frontier models.

Again, China doesn’t care what American Congress Critters think or do, unless Western governments continue to do what they do, and that is destroy domestic industry through a variety of toxic vectors in exchange for bribes, grift and other forms of incentives.

AWG
September 19, 2026 7:11 pm

“Furthermore, AI has the capacity to carry forth the memories of the past indefinitely. “

Where did you get that from? Memory and Persistent Learning is a major hurdle in LLM development. They don’t learn from everyday interactions, they don’t build a lifelong memory, they don’t update themselves safely in real-time.

You have moved from mere navel gazing to just making things up.

Bob
September 19, 2026 7:30 pm

I don’t know about this article. There is much I can agree with number one China is a threat, we need to take that seriously. We shouldn’t tie one hand behind our back while we compete with them, they are dangerous. I can do without the philosophical arguments. I don’t see why it should be such a hurdle to recognize the dangers of AI and work to deal with them as we develop AI. It is best not to panic, that will get us nowhere but we shouldn’t just sit on our ass and worry about it either.