Whatever happened to the old bit of business wisdom: The customer is always right?
U.S. and European automakers abandoned this mantra to please unelected bureaucrats in Brussels, New York, and Doha and the sycophants who rose to political power by championing their prophecies of doom. They may now be regretting that “gung-ho” accession to the marching orders of the climate commandos.
Today, the sign of doom in the auto industry is lots full of unsold battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) that customers have said for years they do not trust with their lives and fortunes.
Admittedly, the post-COVID inflationary spiral that has led to soaring interest rates has not helped the auto industry, but far too many of their woes are self-inflicted. Meanwhile, the Chinese are smiling, knowing they hold four aces in their hands.
General Motors CFO Paul Jacobson in June announced a 50,000 cut in BEV production. The reason? “We don’t want to end up in a position where we give out a production target and then we just blindly produce and end up with hundreds of thousands of vehicles in inventory because the market’s just not there yet.”
Perhaps Jacobson was reading the tea leaves, predicting a Trump victory that could signal the end of the $7,500 tax credit under Biden’s misnamed Inflation Reduction Act. Or maybe he was looking at the numbers showing over half the public has zero interest in buying a vehicle that does not meet their real-world needs.
Or maybe Jacobson had realized that most of the billions of taxpayer dollars allocated to build out a charging network had disappeared down a rabbit hole.
No matter. GM just announced it was cutting 1,000 jobs and promising to provide incentives equaling those from that likely canceled $7,500 tax credit. This was on top of the September layoffs of 1,700 factory workers. GM had earlier reported a $1.7 billion loss in the sales and production of its BEVs in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Ford, equally desperate to unload its BEV inventory, announced in September that BEV chargers and home installations would be covered in the purchase price of their Model e BEVs. The downside of this bold move is that Ford lost nearly $130,000 on every one of the 10,000 BEVs it sold during the first quarter of 2024 and projects a $5 billion loss on the Model e line for 2024.
Ford also furloughed 730 factory workers and halted production of its BEV F-150 Lightning pickup truck, 2023’s “truck of the year,” until next year “amid waning consumer demand for electric vehicles.” But the real problem may be that BEV pickups are, as one auto industry maven said, “the wrong product”?
Earlier, Ford had scrapped plans for an all-electric, three-row SUV to focus on hybrid models that use an entirely different technology and offer longer driving ranges and greater affordability. All this despite a nationwide 2-year drop in BEV prices from $65,000 to $56,648.
And just this week, Ford announced it was cutting 4,000 jobs, mostly in Germany and the United Kingdom – a 14% cut in its European workforce. Ford cited weak BEV demand, poor government support for the BEV shift, and competition from subsidized Chinese automakers.
Auto rental giant Hertz just expanded its BEV selloff, with used Tesla Model 3s now available for under $20,000. Hertz hopes to sell off 30,000 BEVs as it withdraws from the BEV market, but the 89% increase in BEV depreciation costs (about $537 per vehicle per month) has impacted its bottom line. Tesla’s own price reductions apparently created a ripple impact in the used BEV market.
Meanwhile, the Detroit Free Press reported in October that “it’s been a noisy, turbulent and troubling year for [Stellantis], the automaker that owns the Jeep, Ram, Chrysler, Dodge, and Fiat brands, and the future isn’t exactly clear.” During 2024, said the paper, Stellantis haws seen consecutive quarterly reports of 20% or more in declining U.S. sales after “eye-popping profits” in 2023. The company has also paused production at its Italian plants several times this year.
Elsewhere in Europe, despite equally draconian BEV mandates, automakers are approaching panic mode over the wide gap between customer choice and government mandates.
Germany’s largest auto insurer reported that one in three BEV owners switched back to gasoline or diesel vehicles this year, up from 14% in 2021. The drop could stem from the abolition of the taxpayer-funded $4,900 to $6,500 discounts. Or maybe, as one German reporter observed, “Apparently, electric cars cannot convince many owners to stick with this form of propulsion in the long term.”
Things are so bad in Germany that Volkswagen, for the first time in its 87-year history, is planning to close “at least” three of its factories, lay off tens of thousands of employees, and downsize its remaining German plants.
A recent survey showed that only 29% of Germans would comply with a law forcing them to buy BEVs and just 18% would consider a BEV for their next purchase. Worse, just 3.6% of ICE drivers switched to BEVs in Germany this year, and BEVs accounted for just 2.9% of all vehicles on Germany’s highways.
The collapse of Germany’s governing coalition is in part due to its ongoing commitment to banning the sale of most ICE vehicles by 2035. Germany also suffers from the high cost of electricity, fueled largely by taxes, that only add to the cost of an all-electric vehicle fleet. The influx of cheap Chinese BEVs only adds to Germany’s woes in a nation that has depended on the automobile for 8% of its annual economic output and 16% of its exports.
In the United Kingdom, sales of BEVs are failing to keep up with the wider market, according to the BBC. While fleet BEV sales increased, sales of BEVs to individuals fell by 7.7%, reflecting (according to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders) “low growth, weak consumer confidence, and high interest rates.” This prompted SMMT to urge the Starmer government to provide incentives to get private buyers to choose BEVs.
While Jaguar rebrands itself to please a societal fringe, British automakers were shocked by a Court of Appeal ruling that auto dealers have a “fiduciary duty” to inform customers about bonuses, commissions, and fees they receive from lenders.
Lenders responded by barring auto dealers from receiving commissions on the 90% of vehicles purchased via auto loans. The decision could lead to the closure of auto dealerships, forcing people to buy directly from the manufacturer, usually sight unseen. But it could also lead to a major downward trend in auto purchases, as people are accustomed to dealers, not bankers.
It remains to be seen just how the incoming Trump Administration will impact the BEV marketplace. Trump keeps saying that BEVs have a role while disparaging automakers now venturing into hydrogen-based fueling systems. But if, as expected, the subsidies go away, will the BEV revolution merely be slowed or brought to a screeching halt?
That may depend in large part on how automakers respond to the shifting sands of time and money.
This article originally appeared at Real Clear Energy
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Yet another example of Government failure when Government deems itself smarter than the markets … how many times do we have to go down this path & how much capital will waste in continuing down these paths ?
Market failures provide the opportunities that drive market efficiency. Government failures provide excuses for hiring more bureaucrats to create yet more future government failures; the last thing any government bureaucrat wants is to solve problems that would put them out of work.
I don’t blame Detroit CEOs for kowtowing to governments. Governments can be far more dangerous to businesses than losing customers, and CEOs have learned that they are too big to fail and the government will bail them out for doing the government’s bidding.
‘I don’t blame Detroit CEOs for kowtowing to governments.’
I do. Successful entrepreneurs are rewarded for anticipating the desires of consumers, not waiting for orders from the likes of Biden’s Albert Speer wannabes.
That’s mighty brave and a nice ideal, but Big Brother doesn’t reward the opposition, no matter how brave. Ask Junkers, killed by the Nazis for disobedience, and Heinkel, a Nazi party member who didn’t bow and scrape sufficiently.
Well, now that we’ve both committed the ‘reducio ad hitlerum’ fallacy, we might consider a somewhat less lethal example of cowardice in the face of authoritarian diktat, say, women’s swimming. If you’ll recall, one of our elite institutions decided it was ok for a biological male to compete against biological females.
Other than a handful of the female swimmers, no one pushed back, including coaches, athletic directors, administrators, etc. all the way up to the NCAA. And the women that did push back were probably cognizant that their protests would likely earn them the ire of some Pomo jerk, thereby reducing their chances of going to grad school or getting a job at Vanguard.
I fault the auto execs for the same reason I fault the collegiate authorities that didn’t stand up for the women swimmers – cowardice, not in the face of death, but in the face of junk policies promulgated on the back of junk science.
The managements of the US auto makers are bureaucrats just like the government bureaucrats. The entrepreneurs who built the American automobile industry operated before the Great depression, i.e. a century ago. Their spiritual successors are men like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos.
The State + Big Business + Unions working to serve mutual interests… sounds a familiar arrangement. Where have I seen it before? Oh yes in that manifesto written by that Italian chappie… Benito something or other.
The largest segment of auto sales are used vehicles, and I don’t think people trust used EVs. I can’t imagine purchasing a used EV only to find an expensive battery is needed shortly after.
If EV mandates aren’t ended, then we might see an end to boats and campers as there won’t be a convenient means to tow them.
One of the worst problems is having to deploy half a billion charging points for a billion EVs. EVs require too much infrastructure and too much time to charge.
EVs need a battery revolution. Batteries need to be cheaper, smaller, safer, lighter, faster charging, and higher energy density before EVs take over.
‘Batteries need to be cheaper, smaller, safer, lighter, faster charging, and higher energy density before EVs take over.’
The periodic table is a fairly well known quantity. I wouldn’t hold my breath for any breakthroughs on the electric storage front.
Right, not gonna happen any time soon if ever.
I agree. We see research in Al-ion, super-caps, and graphene aluminum, and so on, but I doubt we will see anything, anytime soon. Al-ion has the promise of fast charging, and if that were to become a reality, then we could use some 5MW chargers to make use of it. I don’t see any of these happening for a long time.
Yes you allude to an additional problem. Not only are the “miracle batteries” unlikely to ever appear, but the grid to support rapid charge times and large capacities EVEN IF the batteries were capable of both simply doesn’t exist – and the wholly inadequate current grid is being destroyed by the idiotic love affair with low density, intermittent generation aka wind and solar.
Forget improving batteries.
Just bring back the Nucleon!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Nucleon
I think that would be cool. If they can miniaturized a nuke reactor to power a car, I’d drive one. Probably only need refueling about what, every five years?!
Will higher energy density lead to more battery fires?
Like the BYD Fires in the Dealership Showrooms
Agreed on the battery thing. It is not the range that is the issue …in my opinion the critical metric is the “time to add range”.
in an ICE 450miles can be added in around 5 minutes or less, dependent on the number of vehicles on the forecourt, whether you pay at pump or inside etc.
Once I know I can add my measly 250 miles (?) to my fancy BEV in a similar
time, (including time taken to find a working charge point, not simply the time the plug is connected) then I may be interested. Until then my trusty diesel CX5 will be kept on the road!
So… we need a Mr. Fusion* power module to replace the batteries.
* see movie “Back To The Future”.
There’s not going to be any “battery revolution.” Batteries are already bumping up against limitations based on physics (weight vs. energy storage capacity, charging speeds vs. battery life).
As I’ve said before, EVs will never be the ‘big thing’ until they can continuously draw power from the roads (or perhaps tracks) they operate on, with any batteries relegated to getting from garage to street only.
“You can’t buck the markets.” Margaret Thatcher.
Trusting politicians? Perhaps the electric mandates were intended as a fetcher bill, a 19th Century term for a bill intended to induce a bribe to block it?
It was a set up from the beginning of AGW. Cripple Western manufacturing and provide the anecdote. I think people/nations are figuring it out and promoting fossil fuels over so called renewables. If there is a disease, the fix is worse, and not everyone is part of the fix benefits.
The next four years are going to be epic.
Trump’s appointees will be fought tooth and nail in confirmation hearings. They know this is a new leadership that is hell bent on getting to the facts. Facts Dems don’t like being public.
The Woke and DEI enterprises are already running on fumes. The climate alarm narrative barely registers with voters anymore, it is only the beauracrats keeping it alive. It will take time to expose it for what it is. I used to say it would end, just possibly not in my lifetime. Well, unless some horrible accident is in store for me, I now expect it will end before the next US election.
Trump is correct, BEV’s have their place. For someone who needs a car for purely commuter purposes and has a place to park and charge it, a BEV may make sense. But drill baby drill promises to drop the price of fuel and anyone buying a vehicle to serve multiple purposes is going to go with gas or diesel. Hydrogen? Don’t make me laugh.
To the car companies, I offer this quote from Ronald Reagan. The words businesses fear the most are “I’m from the government and I’m here to help”.
To everyone else, I offer the ancient Chinese curse. “May you live in interesting times”.
Buckle up. The interesting times are only weeks away.
End before the next election … perhaps but with a 2 term Vance 48 they will surely end quickly.
There are crazies out there with rifles. There are crazies in position of power that seem to want Trump gone at any cost.
He’s a threat to the system in DC that sees all the powerful Uniparty pols retiring as multimillionaires! If the populist MAGA movement isn’t crushed quickly, the lobbyists may have to stop filling their trough with buckets of cash; Heaven forbid!
Vance/Gabbard 2028!!
Gabbard 49? … I like it
The next election is in 2 years. If the Republicans don’t deliver, or if they upset too many voters, we could see the House and/or the Senate flip back to the Democrats. End of Trump revolution.
If the Republicans don’t deliver
That’s my biggest concern. Their track record isn’t very good.
“Trump’s appointees will be fought tooth and nail in confirmation hearings.”
Probably, but I bet Trump is not going to just sit back and watch- he’s going to play hardball.
If they Really want to unload their BEV inventory they should simply offer a Free BEV with every ICV Purchase. (Then charge a restocking fee to those that don’t want the Free BEV)
Like all such crap it only “sells” when people are paid to buy it. Subsidies stop so do sales.
Garbage.
Businesses had a difficult choice, once government threatened massive fines of they didn’t make a certain (very high) percentage of EVs. Instead of hoping it would all just go away, they should have fought it more actively.
Check out the BYD Shark before deciding that you don’t think EVs have a place in the market.
It’s an EV with an onboard charger, faster than a Ranger Raptor and for sale at a lower price than them outside of the US. Plug in most days and you’ll use something like 80% less gas and probably save some money.
TANSTAAFL. When something sounds too good to be true, it usually is.
I personally think it’s great that Chinese taxpayers are subsidizing stuff I buy. But that doesn’t make it good quality, it doesn’t guarantee reliability or repairability for any reasonable length of time, it doesn’t change how fragile they are in accidents.
TANSTAAFL. I wouldn’t take one if they were free. They’d have to pay me enough to buy an ICE vehicle to get me to take one.
ETA: And don’t tell me Chinese taxpayers aren’t subsidizing these things. The Chinese haven’t discovered great technological secrets that put their EV development decades ahead of the rest of the world. There’s only one way to sell them that cheap, and it’s spelled s-u-b-s-i-d-y. And no, they don’t make up the loss by selling in volume.
Command economies misallocate resources and use them up at an accelerated rate because the normal profit/loss, price signals of a free market do not ration them.
Like the USSR China will eventually run out of steam, its resources spent – then economic collapse.
John:
But in the near-term (next 5-10 years) China’s subsidized industries can
destroy market economies by under pricing any and all competition.
Subsidies include gov. grants & loans, cheap labor, cheap energy (mainly coal),
weak environmental restrictions, state sponsored intellectual theft, and the CCP’s willingness to ignore trade agreements it has signed.
The de-industrialization of the West has begun with the first tranche located in the EU, which fell for NetZero by 2050 even before NetZero was promoted (see Germany & UK).
Here in the US, California is the lemming trying to be the first off the cliff.
One of the subsidies is cheap labor.
TANSTAAFL??
BYD = Burn Your Dealership
No
Chrysler (Stellantis) CEO resigns
Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares resigns amid problems in U.S.
Nissan in financial trouble
Major car manufacturer ‘on the brink of collapse’ as official claims company has ‘just 12 months to survive’ | Daily Mail Online
Toyota losing market share in Asia
Chinese Automakers Are Dethroning Their Once-Dominant Japanese Competitors | ZeroHedge
Ford net profit margin down to 1.93% in 3Q 2024
All because of the mistake of building crap nobody wants (EVs). Plus some other mistakes.
China’s total EV sales in 2024 are expected to reach 11.5 to 12 million units,
This 2024 forecast includes: 26.8 million passenger cars, 4.2 million commercial vehicles, 11.5 million new energy (electric) vehicles (NEVs), and 5.5 million units for exports.
According to recent data, over 50% of new vehicles sold in China are now considered New Energy Vehicles (NEVs), meaning they are electric or hybrid cars
Even with large government subsidies, just two Chinese EV companies are marginally profitable: BYD and Li Auto
According to BloombergNEF (BNEF), global EV sales are projected to hit a record 16,7 million units in 2024, up from 13,9 million in 2023.
No business reliant on subsidies is profitable. A surplus on the P&L account that is the result of subsidy rather than cost of goods sold being less than revenue received is not profit.
The key word is projected.
It does not matter how great the subsidies (and those result in 2 marginally profitable manufactures out of how many?) if people do not buy them, the projections will be based on bad data/speculation/wishful thinking.
Still, interesting data presented.
Who was it that said a fool and his money are soon parted?
First: Northvolt filed for bankruptcy. But I have read that European battery production is up to 90% faulty. Yes, most produced batteries go straight to recycling. Can’t find an English source for this.
Fiat paused its production in Italy.
https://www.auto123.com/en/news/fiat-500e-production-pause/72130/
Second: Shut up about China subsidizing. Give me something black on white on paper and compare it western automakers.
1) China is leader in rare minerals and processing.
2) They make the best batteries with lesser faulty ones compared EU, as above.
3) Modern automated factories.
4) Cheap energy.
5) Cheap labor, which isn’t the main reason as automation plays a big role.
When people don’t even want a BEV for free then something is wrong. (Well, if it’s free I would sell it to buy ICV)
I have no data, so this is just my opinion, but I do not believe the Chinese make the best batteries.
Toyota is well positioned to dominate even more. While they have dabbled a lot with hybrids they avoided the pure BEV play.
It is a pity for most car makers, as the article says, that they preferred to listen to daft bureaucrats than the market.
The IEA say that during the first half of 2024 sales of PHEVs in China were up by 70% whilst BEVs rose by only 15 %.
In the US PHEVs sales were up 25% whilst BEV sales only rose by 5%.
IEA ‘World Energy Outlook 2024’ (Oct. 2024)
Dave:
It’s best to look at actual numbers rather than % since BEVs & PHEVs are starting from a low base.
The IEA is firmly in the “climate is a crisis camp” so be careful with their rosy projections.
Their projections to me are akin to magical thinking.
From the IEA Energy Outlook 2024 Overview:
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024/overview-and-key-findings
Contrast this with the eia.gov more realistic view of future energy demand: it will keep rising due to lifting the “Global South” out of energy poverty. Reading between the lines shows that renewables have not and will not even keep up with energy demand growth.
Agree. I have no illusions about the IEA but their reports can sometimes be useful counters to the true believers.
The bureaucrats are their customers now.
“U.S. and European automakers abandoned this mantra to please unelected bureaucrats in Brussels, New York, and Doha…” I am unaware of the politics of Doha, but as to Brussels and New York, it was not unelected bureaucrats who created this mess, it was elected officials such as Governors and European Government leaders. These elected people are driving the train. The unelected bureaucrats are feeding them the false climate information along with plenty of aid from our oh-so-poor media nutjobs, but it’s the political leaders who are believing them and making an awful needless mess.
It really is both.
Nobody can screw things up like the government, everything they lay their grubby hands on suffers.
They chose not only the bureaucrats but also let themselves be convinced that EVs were one of the main ways to save the planet by politicians, academics, environmentalists and other leftists who were relying almost entirely on wishful thinking. The producers should have known much better than to allow theorists with no automotive or consumer-assessment experience to manipulate them into promoting a commodity for which no proven demand existed.
Stellantis boss Carlos Tavares has gone following plans to close Luton van plan in UK.
Stellantis is in trouble everywhere-
Another Car Manufacturer in Crisis: 1,600 Employees Sent Home
along with Nissan who’ve stated they only have 12 months to turn their business around.
VW is cutting way back on battery production.
Fools like the Malahat tribal group in BC will learn a hard lesson – they planned to build a battery plant, conned by climate alarmists. (Tribal groups like to say they take care of nature, some ventures get large amounts of government money for eco projects.
There are niches for alternative energy and EVs. Tribal groups in remote areas want to reduce use of costly diesel fuel for electricity, as transportation of it to their reserves is very costly.
EVs are good for short commutes to work if recharged at home, frequent stops and starts as in delivery use, and service workers who sit for hours on a job site so don’t need range. (Postal deliverers to.)
Some people have bought large pickemups after having trouble finding a working charging sation on a trip. Whee! the carbon. 😉
I have a friend who rented an EV over the holidays while traveling. She got stuck having to charge it on the way back to the airport (and that was not the only problem). Made it, but turned her off to the whole idea of EVs.