Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach
So, my gorgeous ex-fiancee says to me “Did you forget anything”? I sez, “If I did I don’t remember it!”, and we’re on the road again. House-sitters are sitting, and we’re back on the highway for a couple of weeks.
We’re heading for the Grand Canyon, by way of Lake Tahoe and Las Vegas. Like fools we decided to start our holiday on Labor Day Weekend, so the roads were jammed from the coast. California has been in drought conditions for a few years, but this time of year the coastal hills are always dry.
Much of the land around where we live has been converted to wine grapes, and the conversion continues apace …
From the coastal hills we rolled across the great Central Valley of California. Most folks don’t know that it is one of the world’s major rice-producing areas … but man, is it flat.
The recent forest fires around the state had the air so hazy that we couldn’t see the Sierra Nevada mountains until we were almost upon them. We were heading for a campground in Coloma, on the American river not far from where the first gold discovery in California was made in 1848. It turned out to be a lovely spot, right by the river.
In the morning, we drove about five miles to the site of Sutter’s Mill, where the gold discovery was made. It’s a beautiful location, and there is a museum and a re-creation of the sawmill. The mill itself was run by a paddlewheel set in a mill-race alongside the river, and it was while digging the mill-race that the gold was discovered.
As usual, the big losers in the deal were what I call the “Early Asian Immigrants”, the Indians who lived in the area. Within a couple of years, hundreds of thousands of gold-seekers flooded their lovely, peaceful valley, and their way of life basically came to an abrupt end. Another tragic encounter in the endless struggle between the early Asian immigrants and the later melanin-deficient immigrants. The Indians called gold “the yellow metal that makes white men crazy”, and they were right.
Some people tried to do right by the Indians … good luck with that. From a plaque at the Mill:
There is still some old machinery at the mill. I’m always amazed at how much our forebearers were able to do with so little. Here’s a funkadelic old stamping mill, for crushing the gold-bearing quartz for further processing.
A belt run by a water wheel turned the wooden wheel at the left. That turned the horizontal shaft, and the “dogs” on the shaft raised the hammers and let them drop.
All of this got me to thinking about the idea of finite resources. People think that a “resource” is some kind of mineral or metal in the ground. Not true. A resource is something which we can extract from the ground and use. So for the Indians, gold wasn’t a resource, as they had no use for it.
Now, I’ve read that one of the world’s largest gold deposits is around Napa, California, not far from where I live. But there are no gold mines there. Why not? Because it is widely dispersed “flour gold”, very fine gold which is difficult and expensive to extract.
Which brings up another oddity. At present, the flour gold around Napa is not a resource, because it would cost twice what it is currently worth to extract it. This means that the amount of a resource is a function of economics. And this is where the peak oilers always get tripped up. How much oil is there in the ground? Well … depends on what the current price per barrel might be. If the price per barrel were $10 there is very little oil in the ground. But if the price rises again to $100 per barrel, suddenly there are oil fields producing all over the place.
From Sutter’s Mill, we went over the summit of the Sierras, and on towards Lake Tahoe … where the main feature of the highway are the big dropoffs over the edge:
In Tahoe, we were invited to a concert on the beach by the Reno Jazz Band, along with a Sinatralike tribute singer. We picnicked on the beach in the afternoon, and that was lovely and warm.
But by the time the concert started the sun was setting and a frigid wind was blowing off of the lake.
The music was great, but I was glad to get back to a fireplace and a cup of coffee.
Today we went to Emerald Bay. It’s an ancient moraine lake with a narrow opening onto Lake Tahoe. The setting is amazing, and I fear my poor photo doesn’t do it justice.
The smell of the forest around the lake is heady, almost overpowering at times. At Emerald Bay there is old-growth forest. Most of the forests around Lake Tahoe were cut down back in the day to provide shoring timbers for the silver mines in Virginia City, Nevada. But Emerald Bay was privately owned at the time, so it’s one of the few remaining virgin forests in the area, filled with giant cedars, Douglas firs, quaking aspen, and Ponderosa pines. The leaves of the aspen are so delicately balanced that the slightest wind sets them aflutter, sending silvery reflections through the woods … ah, dear friends, what a world we live in.
Tonight, there are fireworks on the lake. Having learned my lesson, I plan to wear just about every piece of clothing I brought. I’ll likely look like the Michelin Man, or even the Goodyear blimp, but I don’t care. I packed for the desert, dang it, not for cold nights … that’ll teach me.
I did find out some good news from the locals, though. It turns out that the Early Asian Immigrants have the last laugh. The casinos on the Nevada side of the lake are doing very poorly, because of the proliferation of Indian casinos siphoning off all of the gamblers money before they ever make it to Nevada … gotta say that there is some street justice in that.
Tomorrow, we’ll likely roll into Nevada, and camp somewhere by Tonopah. After that, Las Vegas, where the gorgeous ex-fiancee bought us presents of tickets to Cirque de Soleil. From there to the Grand Canyon, Flagstaff, and maybe further south.
As always, any suggestions of things to see and do are more than welcome. We’ll be returning through Death Valley, Bishop, and Yosemite. If anyone along the way wants to hoist a beer, I’ve got a temporary travel email address which is willis.eschenbach at yahoo [dot] com, so give us a shout.
More to come, and of course, I’ll do my best to stay up with the ongoing scientific dialogue.
Best to all,
w.
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Talking about hammer mill, I saw a program about ancient technology. China had water power hammer mills some 2000 years ago.
It’s amazing the different smells and vibes of different parts of this country. California I miss a lot. The pacific is so special to me.The water and air is different there. The air in Miami is a whole other universe. The tropical feel is intoxicating. Then if course the air in New England in the autumn. I am jealous but I will return to the west coast soon. It seems like about time for that.
Ah so the air of New England as we come into autumn. Currently my wood burning Tacoma, my teeny 13 foot Scamp trailer, and I are camping along the coast of Maine having taken in 2 days of the Great Maine Air Show from former Brunswick Naval Air Station (retired). Here, the Blue Angels and other roaring jets have been enriching the atmosphere while we mortals have been grilling meats and veggies in a county sized tail gate party. Boats of all varieties have been anchored along the Androscoggin taking in the shows.
It is heartening to know so many WUWTers are devoted wanderlusters.
Many good suggestions here, but do get down into the Canyon. Imagine an average of 17 minutes viewing from the rims! As George Smith says here (paraphrasing) – the average is a meaningless and exclusively statistical score that only exists after the data, so hike a bit down into the data.
Last summer I wandered into Yellowstone National Park and over to Old Faithful. I have pictures of the tourists watching the geyser through their smart device screens!!! Why not just dial up the web cam?
…All of this got me to thinking about the idea of finite resources. People think that a “resource” is some kind of mineral or metal in the ground. Not true. A resource is something which we can extract from the ground and use. So for the Indians, gold wasn’t a resource, as they had no use for it….
Whenever I see this statement I feel the need to remind people that it was the great Julian Simon who raised this comment to the level of a principle by incorporating it into his ‘Cornucopia theory’.
This simply states that R=MH – Resources equal Raw Materials multiplied by Human Ingenuity. Raw Materials on any particular planet are limited (at the limit!) by the size of the planet, but Human Ingenuity is probably infinite – at least, we have found no limits yet.
Consequently, Resources are effectively infinite…
I have to admit, I was expecting some sort of a travel prelude to a dramatic conclusion about ever-so-degrading people’s behaviour. Sliding away from the right way sort of thing.
Turned out to be a nice travel story. While I am not stating it was all rubbish and a waste of time, quite the contrary actually. At the same time, I did find the title somewhat misleading, could be my bad though.
Really enjoying the first episode of your travelogue. It is almost exactly what we did in the mid 1960s, 1965 to be exact but in the late Spring. Quite fabulous. Our 1956 Buick had no air conditioning, so parts of the drive were a bit sticky!
Let us have plenty more, Willis.
Well Willis, we may see each other somewhere next weeks, as we fly tomorrow to Las Vegas for a 4-week camper trip in Nevada, Utah and Arizona, including the Grand Canyon and other highlights… Just like you we see what the next day will bring, but some of the smaller parks are on our list of “things to see”: organ pipe cactus NP, Kitt peak observatory, Saguaro NP, Tombstone all near the Mexican border and up to Grand Canyon, Monument Valley, Bryce Canyon,…
You never know where one may meet someone, we had the strangest experiences in that way…
If you hear some Flemish voices with a Cruise America camper, have a chat (in English of course…)…
Ferdinand, we’ll be in Las Vegas tomorrow (Tuesday). Shoot me an email, let’s have a beer.
w.
Hi Willis,
If you haven’t already seen them, a trip to the dinosaur tracks in Arizona (northeast of Flagstaff IIRC) is interesting. Renting a boat on Lake Powell is also a fun day.. You can take the boat up to the Utah boarder and see the Rainbow Arch. This time of year you should have the lake mostly to yourself. House boats are also available, but pricy.
Ride the mules at the Grand Canyon, either down to the bottom (two day round trip) or along the rim. Amazing, but underrated, animals and perfect for the canyon. Their eyes are positioned so that if they lower their head they can see all four feet when climbing or descending. Their stubbornness is solely due self preservation – their main priority is ‘number one’ and the good news is that when you are on their back, you are a part of number one. Ideal for trekking along, a couple of feet from the rim, even though it’s a mile to the bottom! Did it last year and it made our trip.
Willis:
Stop in Boulder City (Old Town) if you head out of Vegas that way. Born there in 1950. Relatives worked building the dam and stayed. Old town is still the same. Identical as when I was a kid there. Stay a night in the El Rancho Motel. Still the same as the 40’s. Very clean. Stop by the dam if you haven’t before. The little short fences in the desert are to protect turtles. There were lots of turtles before there were lots of cars. For the gorgeous ex fiancé there is a great thrift shop – as documented many times by my wife’s loyal patronage – at Wyoming and Avenue B (caddy corner from my old home).
I also witnessed two above ground Hydrogen Bomb Tests in 1957 or 1958. My Uncle Alvin, was the guy responsible for setting up the towers, fake towns, and such, prior to the blast, then cleaning everything up after the blast. Yes, he is still alive (90), and still living in Las Vegas. No, they don’t know why he never got cancer from it. But they studied him for a long time.
About the H-Bomb test; Sitting on our brick fence at 50 Hunter Drive (still there) just north of where the Rio Resort is. 3:00am in the morning, Pitch black. Looking North towards Indian Springs and Mercury: 5-4-3-2-1:Instant daylight. (we were told to look away or it would blind us, I risked one eye). slow 30-40 second fade back to dark. Big mushroom cloud – still glowing red, billowing upwards. No sound, it “bounced” over us they said. You’ll drive right by Mercury and Indian Springs going from Tonopah to Vegas. Have a good trip.
Ron Richey
>> “Early Asian Immigrants”
Genetic studies have found a surprising European component in “native Americans”. Therefore, the first Europeans in the new world was not Columbus, nor was it my own ancestors the Vikings landing in Vinland (presumably renamed Nova Scotia by some scots). but was in fact the native Americans themselves.
As usual, great article. I envy the travelling lifestyle. You cleverly avoided the mistake that Peer Gynt made.
The Greenland Norse might well have visited Nova Scotia, but their only known settlement was on the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland.
A recent study of Haplogroups C & X among indigenous Americans found against the Solutrean hypothesis, ie that during the LGM Europeans skirted the iced over North Atlantic to reach North America. At that time the Atlantic was less wide due to the ice sheets causing lower sea level. Both the Celtic Sea between Brittany and Ireland and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland were exposed.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22024980
Am J Phys Anthropol. 2012 Jan;147(1):35-9. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21614. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
Mitochondrial haplogroup C4c: a rare lineage entering America through the ice-free corridor?
Hooshiar Kashani B1, Perego UA, Olivieri A, Angerhofer N, Gandini F, Carossa V, Lancioni H, Semino O, Woodward SR, Achilli A, Torroni A.
Abstract
Recent analyses of mitochondrial genomes from Native Americans have brought the overall number of recognized maternal founding lineages from just four to a current count of 15. However, because of their relative low frequency, almost nothing is known for some of these lineages. This leaves a considerable void in understanding the events that led to the colonization of the Americas following the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). In this study, we identified and completely sequenced 14 mitochondrial DNAs belonging to one extremely rare Native American lineage known as haplogroup C4c. Its age and geographical distribution raise the possibility that C4c marked the Paleo-Indian group(s) that entered North America from Beringia through the ice-free corridor between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deeply rooted in the Asian portion of the mtDNA phylogeny and is indubitably of Asian origin, the finding that C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories definitively dismisses the controversial hypothesis of an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America.
Native Americans have partly European ancestry.
http://sciencenordic.com/dna-links-native-americans-europeans
The slot canyons around Page, AZ are a geologic highlight.
Mr. Eschenbach,
Sounds like you’re driving through Tioga Pass.
Please post pics – I’ve always wondered what the snow looks like very late in the summer
Fun article!
We are at Tahoe too and about to head to emerald bay then off to Yosemite via Tioga pass. I’m too curious if there will be any snow in the pass.
We hiked to the top of Mt Tallac yesterday.
Donald Duck included the Painted Desert on his vacation through the Southwest, back in the day (late ’50s, when Carl Barks famously drew him). Of course, all of the canyon and mesa lands in New Mexico and Arizona are surreally beautiful.
really a GREAT article, Mr. Eschembach! As usual, of course… More or less the same trip I’ve done back in ’99 when I was in the US…. Lot of memories….
Fun article. Have a safe and wonderful journey.
Your photo of Lake Tahoe contained my favorite road sign; the two curvy lines coming off the back tires of an automobile. I lived in Florida years ago and had to take the Florida State Drivers exam to get a license. The test contained a multiple choice road sign identification section. When I came to this particular sign, I checked off ‘slippery when wet’, but further down was the opportunity to pick choice d) drunk driver ahead.
Well, I just started laughing, right there in the DMV; I couldn’t stop myself. I wondered if anyone ever checked ‘drunk driver ahead’. I thought about picking it myself just because it was so funny!
“Yep…we thought about pull’in old Joe over and maybe tak’in his car keys and arrest’n him or something, but it just seemed a lot easier to put up this sign and warn folks. Heck, he only drives that one quarter mile stretch, back and forth, drink’in and driven all day long. The sign works good, I think!”
I kept giggling through the rest of the exam. I am sure that everyone else in there thought I was crazy. To this day, whenever I see that sign I think to myself “Uh-oh! There’s a drunk driver up ahead.” and smile.
Caesars – Don’t Fear The Reaper
Travel suggestions:
If you have never been to Zion National Park in Southwest Utah, I would strongly suggest it. The nice thing about Zion (besides the grandeur and breathtaking beauty) is the ability to tailor your visit to your physical ability that day. If your feeling strong, you can take the exhilarating hike to Angel’s Landing. If your tired, just ride the buses from one stop to the next and take comfortable strolls along the Virgin River at different locations.
If you head south of Flagstaff, you will pass through the Sedona region, which is famous for its red rock formations. Its a great place to visit, but can be a bit crowded and more than a little touristy. If you would like a little more peace and quite, I would recommend a walk along the West Fork of Oak Creek, North of Sedona. The canyon is a more intimate version of Zion. The hike is easy and largely shaded, but you do have to cross the creek many times, with a risk of getting your feet wet. If you go during the week, you will have times when it seems that you have the canyon to yourself.
If you are feeling more adventurous and like the idea of jumping off rocks into deep, clear, cool tavertine water, you could take a hike to the Crack at Wet Beaver Creek. (Yes, that is really the name of it.) The trail head is just a few miles off of I-17, southeast of Sedona. It is almost 3 miles in, and strangely, the same distance out, which makes it a little more off the beaten path. The hike is fairly easy, but gets a little steeper in the last mile. You will need sunscreen and water shoes. Some hike in and out in their bathing suits, but I prefer a change of cloths. Again, not recommended on the weekends.
Of course, you can check out all of these places on the internet, but the photos and videos won’t do any of them justice.
Happy trails!
OK to look like the Michelin Man, just not like Michael Mann. ( brrr )
Just read the link to “gorgeous ex-fiancee”. Great story. Mine sure is different at the start. After saying for months, my girl tossed me under the bus ( by long-distance phone call! ), left me broken-hearted for months more, then wrote a letter asking if we could try again. We started over, and a couple months later, in a quiet moment, I said, “I’d do anything for you!” She replied, “then marry me, you fool!” 5 kids and 6 grandkids later…our 40th is next month. I still tell her she is my 20-year-old bride.
( correcting spell check error )
Just read the link to “gorgeous ex-fiancee”. Great story. Mine sure is different at the start. After dating for months, my girl tossed me under the bus ( by long-distance phone call! ), left me broken-hearted for months more, then wrote a letter asking if we could try again. We started over, and a couple months later, in a quiet moment, I said, “I’d do anything for you!” She replied, “then marry me, you fool!” 5 kids and 6 grandkids later…our 40th is next month. I still tell her she is my 20-year-old bride.
Dear Willis
As always your posts a very erudite. I’m not jealous in the least:-)
Take care and have a great time
S
Willis, You probably bypassed this suggested route by now, but next time check out: take Rte 89 SE of Tahoe, by a gentle pass get to Hope Valley (I learned to fish trout streams there as a very young lad), continue through Markleeville on the East Carson River to Monitor Pass that wondrously descends towards NV, whence to Bode old gold ton relic, thence to Mono Lake and its wonders of chemical sculpture and volcanic leavings, and finally on your merry ol’ way down south and east. Wonder well, Pilgrim. This country was my playground.
Thanks, Willis. I specially liked the “campground in Coloma” and the “funkadelic old stamping mill”.
Hi Willis: A heatwave is supposed to start here (California) tomorrow. This will no doubt trigger the usual hyperbolic claims of catastrophic global warming, so you will have plenty of work to do when you get back.
Cheers,
W.
Those old stamp mills were very efficient machinery, and even those five-stamp models could make money at small operations. Up in Alaska, the four adjacent Treadwell mines had 960 stamps dropping 24/7, the biggest gold mine in the world (a big low-grade proposition) until Gastineau Channel got in and filled them up in 1917. If the stamps went quiet, everyone woke up and wondered what’s going wrong.
Willis,
Someone else above commented on the need to get down into the canyon to really appreciate it. One of our favorite memories is a helicopter trip we took into the Grand Canyon including landing in a side canyon. Spectacular view. Not cheap but worth every penny.
Anyone interested in Lake Tahoe or the forests around it should read Mark Twain’s account of Tahoe in Roughing It, especially the forest fire.