From the GWPF: Cold Winter Could Cause Britain’s Lights To Go Out
Emergency measures to prevent blackouts this winter have been unveiled by National Grid after Britain’s spare power capacity fell to just 4 per cent.
–Emily Gosden, The Daily Telegraph, 27 October 2014
The capacity crunch has been predicted for about seven years. Everyone seems to have seen this coming – except the people in charge.
–Andrew Orlowski, The Register, 10 June 2014
National Grid has warned that there has been a significant increase in the risk of electricity shortages and brownouts this winter after fires and faults knocked out a large chunk of Britain’s shrinking power station coverage. The grid operator admitted that in the event of Britain experiencing the coldest snap in 20 years – a 5 per cent chance – then electricity supplies would not be able to meet demand during two weeks in January.
–Tim Webb, The Times, 27 October 2014
The UK government will set out Second World War-style measures to keep the lights on and avert power cuts as a “last resort”. The price to Britons will be high. Factories will be asked to “voluntarily” shut down to save energy at peak times for homes, while others will be paid to provide their own backup power should they have a spare generator or two lying around.
–Andrew Orlowski, The Register, 10 June 2014
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Burn stock cert.’s from Wind Farm Investments?
Why not just restart some of the decommissioned coal power plants?
they blew them up and sold/shipped the useful gear to Germany to build coal power plants on the cheap.!!!
Just a quick reminder for all the posters breathlessly writing histrionic comments on the issue of renewables. Having domestic production of solar powered how water and electricity is a pretty good idea. I do it and have negligible electricity bills. Anthony does it with great success. It means we are less vulnerable the energy producers who see profit as their only motive. We are also not indirectly contributing money to the unstable and psychopathic regimes who murder oppress with power funded by oil. I highly recommend it.
Wind power may also be uneconomic and unreliable on a large scale, but nuclear power is not cheap and the population of the UK are about to be saddled with a massive debt for building new plants. The reality is that no energy production is without it’s faults, but there should be a mixture of all forms of production to take advantage of all potential sources. If you exclude any for political or philosophical reasons you are shooting yourself in the foot. But if you are really worried about costs remember, the new nuclear power station at Hinkley point will cost 24 billion pounds ($ 38 billion) to build, a future likely to rise. So when expressing concern about energy production it’s worth considering all factors. and not rejecting any single source on a primarily ideological basis.
Many of us are not opposed to adopting renewables like wind and solar. Personally I sincerely hope that the UK will follow Germany and aim even higher, for 100% wind and solar only. This is because of the catastrophic consequences that will follow, more or less complete destruction of the economy. For the first time in history a first world country will descend in a matter of months to third world status, although perhaps Weimar Germany is an analogy. This will be hugely entertaining. No – I’m with you, I really want this to happen as well.
Profit is synonymous with “added value”. It should be the only motive for a company. Profits mean added value to society. It is Government that is forcing insane policies on companies, such as shutting down coal plants. Get over your Stockholm syndrome, government is not your friend.
As far as having your own source of power, I agree. Due to the profit incentive, companies have driven down the price of solar to where we are at break even for getting off the grid. Free market competition does that.
JamesD I agree, profits are health, rampant manipulation of the market to produce excess profits by closing the market to outsiders certainly is not healthy. The US have laws against this sort of behaviour, unfortunately in the UK we do not.
Gareth Phillips
October 29, 2014 at 1:25 am
I worked in the public utility industry, and that’s an ignorant insult. You denigrate people that go to great efforts and even danger to keep the supply reliable and efficient.
Do you evidence to contradict me Beng, or are you going to rely on hidden and confidential material, a bit like your alias ? I’m happy to supply evidence supporting my side, but seeing as you contradict me in such a troll like fashion, it may be helpful to first show your evidence supporting your claim. Show me any material that contradicts the claim that companies are making money hand over fist while ignoring the plight of those in fuel poverty. I see lots of complaints here about the poor economic rationale for wind farms, but alas, the money grubbing power companies seem to be excused any excess profit by a manipulation of the fuel market in a closed shop.
Gareth Phillips
October 29, 2014 at 1:25 am
“We are also not indirectly contributing money to the unstable and psychopathic regimes who murder oppress with power funded by oil. ”
You just wait til the Norwegian White Death Troops come skiing round your neighbourhood.
first, you having solar/wind for your selfish self just means that you got the people poorer than you to pay you for it, literally the rich stealing from the poor a reverse robin hood!!!
and the nuclear plant would have been 1/4 of the cost if they had built it when they should have..
Part of the reason is we sold all our nuclear tech to the Chinese, who have now strong armed us into paying over the odds for it..
and the other part is green nutters making it so hard and costly to build delaying it till we had to buy it on the worst possible terms..
As Gerry, England and JabbaLeChat have already pointed out Richard North has reported the scare is entirely artificial.
Roughly energy demand is predicted to be 55GW with max supply of 58GW
sounds bad
But the actual max supply is 71.2GW (adjusted down to 58 to be on safe side)
and max demand is 53.6GW (rounded up to 55 to give margin of error)
Who would benefit from spreading disinformation and creating a panic I wonder?
But then, for example, the 71.2 GW includes 7.6 GW from wind, at present wind is supplying 0.7 GW, It also includes 2.7 GW pumped storage which only lasts for a few hours so this needs to be taken out too. That reduces the 71.2 GW by 9.6 GW straight away. If there is a bad winter then will the power from the interconnectors (included at 3.7 GW) be available? I haven’t checked the availability of the gas, coal and oil included in the figures but that could well be another drop and what happens if Russia restricts the gas flow? It won’t affect the UK directly but there will be great pressure to divert the available gas from other sources.
Despite Richard North’s soothing noises we could well be in for a very bumpy ride.
The subject UK National Grid report seems well-written and credible – but I have no time to check it thoroughly.
Based on a quick review of the report, I disagree with Richard North’s assessment – you have a very limited margin between supply and demand, especially if this winter is cold, as expected.
Comments on the report:
Net Wind Power is estimated at about 2W – I would give it zero in very cold weather.
The situation could grow even tighter if Continental Europe is very cold as forecast.
Bundle up and good luck, dear people.
Best, Allan
********************
Winter Outlook 2014-15 National Grid (UK)
http://www.eureferendum.com/documents/winter%20outlook%20report%202014_15.pdf
Page 43 of 66
Figure 18– Operational Generation Capacity Forecast for the Winter Peak 2014/15
Total ~71.2GW of which 7.6 is Wind
Page 55
Table 16 – Assumed Generation Availability for Winter 2014/15
Power Station Type Assumed Availability
Nuclear 90%
Hydro generation 88%
Wind EFC 23%
Coal + biomass 90%
Oil 79%
Pumped storage 98%
OCGT 97%
CCGT 87%
Page 52
Figure 22 – Comparison of De-Rated Capacity with ACS Demand
Shows the De-Rated Capacity of 58.2GW vs the Total Demand of 55GW
Page 6
Operational de-rated margins
The mid-winter generation capacity4 is assumed to be 71.2 GW, which when taking into account availability and historic performance, is de-rated to 58.2 GW for margin analysis.
Taking into account historical weather patterns, we forecast peak electricity demand for this winter to be 53.6 GW. Milder and colder spells are expected to drive fluctuations. More arduous Average Cold Spell (ACS) electricity demand, which is demand conditions with a 50% chance of being exceeded, is expected to be 55.0 GW this winter.
The ACS peak demand margin is 4.1% across the winter period assuming market response to high demands, there are some days outside peak where the margin could be lower due to generator outages.
Transcript of Radio 5 interview October 28, 2014 (See Bishop Hill)
Lead story, Energy, the National Grid publishes its annual winter outlook later this morning. It’s expected to say the risk of blackouts this winter has increased significantly from last year and that spare capacity in the power network has fallen to a seven year low.
But emergency measures have been taken to ensure the lights stay on. The Energy Minister Matthew Hancock says that the Government will ensure we have the energy we need
MH: Indeed there has been a historic underinvestment in energy and a few years ago we needed £100 billion worth of investment in energy production assets and 45 billion of that has happened and that means that we’re halfway there but there’s still a lot of catching up to do. We have also taken measures which will also be announced today to make sure that we have the capacity to generate the electricity that the country needs.
NC: Let’s talk about this. How are we going to ensure the UK has enough energy this winter and beyond. There will be some people listening, this presenter included, who remembers doing homework by candle light back in the early Seventies.
Sally Uren is Chief Executive of Forum for the Future an organisation that advises on sustainability. Good morning Sally.
SU: Good morning
NC: We’ve also got Jeremy Nicholson, director of the Energy Intensive Users Group. Hello.
JN: Good morning to you.
NC: Right. Sally, Jeremy. Jeremy, Sally. Sally, what’s the way ahead?
SU: Well, first of all we don’t think that the lights will go out this winter but this is clearly a wake-up call and we need to think really seriously about long-term stability and new policy across the UK. The peak demand that we’re planning only lasts (twenty?) hours or so, so we can shift the time use of our energy, as domestic users as businesses, to avoid the need for creating this over …, this, this demand. And let’s remember that it’s fossil fuel and nuclear plants that have been turned off recently not renewables and I think that, Nicky, you said about the future. The future has to be about putting more serious investment behind renewables. Italy, Spain, Portugal, Denmark and many others have at least 50% or more renewables than the UK does and they don’t have blackouts or even the prospect of them.
NC: Mmm, Scotland’s actually leading the charge, isn’t it.
SU: It is and this notion that wind and solar is unreliable, it’s just a myth, it’s simply not true. So we need to develop policy that delivers that mix of affordability, low carbon and security, but we need to really think much more seriously about the role that renewables can play.
NC: Earlier on Matthew Hancock, the Energy Minister, said that “Sometimes …, this wasn’t his exact phrase but he said that “Sometimes the wind don’t blow and the sun don’t shine.” He didn’t say it like that but that’s the gist.
SU: Well he’s right, of course but that’s not a worry when we’re thinking about security of supply from renewables because we have these things called storage units, and so we have this grid which allows us to store energy and deal with peaks and troughs in demand so this notion that when the sun stops shining and the wind stops blowing so does our energy. It’s just not true.
NC: Yes. Jeremy Nicholson, join us.
JN: Well, all can say is I don’t know what planet Sally’s on but it’s certainly not the same one that our members in industry or indeed anyone else I know. I wish it was possible to store electricity, these “storage units” it’s the first time I’ve heard about them. I think that what she may mean is coal and gas-fired power stations take up the slack on the regular and prolonged occasions when wind delivers virtually nothing to the National Grid. It’s costing us, by the way, two and a half billion pounds a year to subsidise unreliable wind and solar energy production and that’s set to rise to seven and a half billion but consumers paying a very heavy price to subsidise very unreliable power generation. Now, it’s absolutely true that wind makes a contribution on average but I don’t want the lights to stay on, on average and business needs that power 24/7 and it’s certainly true that business can make use of off-peak power and if you’ve got flexibility in your production perhaps you can use a little less and that’s a good thing and industry will be doing everything possible this winter to help manage a tricky situation but it can’t be sustainable to keep the lights on for everyone else by shutting down chunks of British industry.
SU: Well I think that’s interesting because I think that the last I checked we were inhabiting the same planet and I think that partly what we’ve just heard there is one of the reasons why we’re seeing resistance to the alternative forms of energy. It’s simply not sustainable to consider a future where we’re completely reliant on fossil fuels and nuclear, renewables have to be part of the mix, it’s scaleable, the price structures will work, in ten years’ time from now some more nuclear capacity will come on line but it will be very, very expensive. Solar and wind will not be as expensive.
JN: Well, not according to the Government. According to the Government offshore wind is going to be 50% more expensive than nuclear and that’s before you consider the cost of backing it up when the wind isn’t blowing. So of course we all want to see more clean energy, who wouldn’t? And we want to see our carbon emissions coming down. But we need to be grown up about this too, we need power stations that work at the flick of a switch not when the wind happens to be blowing or the sun’s shining. And the minister, Matt. Hancock, is right about this. I think the penny has finally dropped. We want to have a clean and greener future, of course we do, but it has to be at a price we can afford and it has to be whilst providing reliability and I think, you know, it’s an insult to industry to suggest that there’s some resistance to alternative energy. It’s not the alternatives we object to, it’s the unreliability, so if we’ve got reliable alternatives then, fine let’s have them, we want more of it in fact.
SU: Well, I would argue that there are reliable alternatives today. And I also think we need not just to look at the supply of energy but also at the demand side so you, yourself, have just talked about the ability of businesses to switch supply to look at off-peak supply which is great and that will help, help manage the supply of energy but actually there’s another part to this whole debate which is actually what we as domestic consumers can do and I think that we can really start to think seriously about changing our attitudes towards energy and actually reduce demand for energy in the first place. And that has to be part of the policy going forward.
JN: So, so, the future that the Forum for the Future wants is that we’re all going to use less energy, well that’s lovely if we can maintain our standard of living, if we can compete in the rest of the world, and who wouldn’t want to be energy efficient. National Grid have just announced today they’ve contracted for 300 Megawatts worth of demand response from the industrial sector to add to our security of supply this winter and very welcome it is too. But we have plans to have twenty five Gigawatts, that’s almost one hundred times that level of power on the system coming from wind by the end of the decade if it all gets built. Something is going to have to back up that power when it’s not there and we can’t have ten times the demand response from industry and the domestic sector …
NC: OK
JN: … without not lighting our homes.
NC: Thank you very much indeed and just measuring who said what I think, Sally Uren, you perhaps deserve another twenty seconds. I’ve been timing you both.
SU: Oh, thank you. I think that this conversation is interesting and of course at Forum for the Future we put the long term sustainability of business first and foremost because that helps deliver a sustainable economy. But we have to think differently about energy and just exercise a bit more creativity, a bit more imagination and look more into the long term. And I think that will deliver a sustainable energy supply which will mean that in the future we won’t have these warnings of blackouts which quite frankly is a bit of scaremongering. We won’t have a blackout this winter we just need to think much more seriously about a sustainable energy policy.
NC: Thank you, thank you both very much.
“But we have to think differently about energy and just exercise a bit more creativity, a bit more imagination ”
Be scared, Britain. Be very scared.
Utter nonsense from Sally Uren (SU):
Storage units? Storage units? You don’t got no stinking storage units!
[OK – you have a little bit of pumped storage].
Years ago I conceptualized a “super-battery” consisting of numerous electric cars, plugged in when parked, to be used as collective storage for grid-connected wind or solar power – which by their nature are highly intermittent and economically worthless for on-grid applications at this time. The system objective is to have each car programmed to be adequately charged when scheduled to be driven. When a car is parked for a sufficient time, it can become part of the “super-battery” and its owner receives compensation.
This super-battery idea may or may not work – it is just a concept, and electric cars are just now becoming a reality.
Regards, Allan
*****************************************
Here are SU’s comments:
SU: It is and this notion that wind and solar is unreliable, it’s just a myth, it’s simply not true. So we need to develop policy that delivers that mix of affordability, low carbon and security, but we need to really think much more seriously about the role that renewables can play.
NC: Earlier on Matthew Hancock, the Energy Minister, said that “Sometimes …, this wasn’t his exact phrase but he said that “Sometimes the wind don’t blow and the sun don’t shine.” He didn’t say it like that but that’s the gist.
SU: Well he’s right, of course but that’s not a worry when we’re thinking about security of supply from renewables because we have these things called storage units, and so we have this grid which allows us to store energy and deal with peaks and troughs in demand so this notion that when the sun stops shining and the wind stops blowing so does our energy. It’s just not true.
Re-post from Tuesday:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/10/24/new-study-predicts-a-slight-cooling-of-north-atlantic-sea-surface-temperatures-over-the-next-decade/#comment-1773227
Received today from Benny Peiser and The Global Warming Policy Foundation.
Note that I published the above post two days ago. Repeating for the UK (and continental Europe)
“Bundle up, and buy a Honda generator – or stock up on firewood.”
Too bad they did not listen twelve years ago when we predicted this green energy debacle.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/10/03/britains-green-energy-fiasco-deepens/#comment-1753757
Twelve years ago in 2002 we published the following statements that have proved true to date:
“Climate science does not support the theory of catastrophic human-made global warming – the alleged warming crisis does not exist.”
“The ultimate agenda of pro-Kyoto advocates is to eliminate fossil fuels, but this would result in a catastrophic shortfall in global energy supply – the wasteful, inefficient energy solutions proposed by Kyoto advocates simply cannot replace fossil fuels.”
http://www.apega.ca/members/publications/peggs/WEB11_02/kyoto_pt.htm
[PEGG debate, reprinted at their request by several professional journals, the Globe and Mail and la Presse in translation, by Sallie Baliunas, Tim Patterson and Allan MacRae]
Regards to all, Allan
CCNet 28/10/14
BRITAIN ANNOUNCES EMERGENCY MEASURES TO PREVENT WINTER BLACKOUTS
Cold Winter Could Cause Britain’s Lights To Go Out
Re-post from Sept 2014 and Oct 2013:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/09/06/analysis-solar-wind-power-costs-are-huge-compared-to-natural-gas-fired-generation/#comment-1730316
Seriously, good people: Cheap abundant energy is the lifeblood of modern society.
Expensive energy and poor building insulation results in tens of thousands of excess winter deaths in Europe.
I suggest that green energy schemes (scams) are responsible for driving up energy costs, and increasing winter morality rates too.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/10/24/claim-climate-change-caused-more-deaths-in-stockholm/#comment-1457996
(abridged)
Excess Winter Deaths for England and Wales totaled 24,000 in 2011-2012, Separate stats are kept for Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Excess Winter Mortality rates are typically lower in colder Scandinavian countries, and higher in some warmer countries in Southern Europe.
It is appropriate to pause for a while, and recognize that these were all real people, who “loved and were loved”.
Regards, Allan MacRae
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_288362.pdf
http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/vital-events/deaths/winter-mortality/
http://www.nisra.gov.uk/demography/default.asp32.htm
Epilogue:
When I was involved in the fledgling environmental movement in the late 1960’s, our objectives were to improve the environment and save lives. It now appears that the opposite is true.
I suggest that green energy schemes (scams) are responsible for driving up energy costs, and increasing winter morality rates too.
Morality rates, don’t think so.
Mortality rates, all the more …
good catch Leo. 🙂
Re-post from 2013:
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/10/31/blind-faith-in-climate-models/#comment-1462890
An Open Letter to Baroness Verma [excerpt]
“All of the climate models and policy-relevant pathways of future greenhouse gas and aerosol emissions considered in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) recent Fifth Assessment Report show a long-term global increase in temperature during the 21st century is expected. In all cases, the warming from increasing greenhouse gases significantly exceeds any cooling from atmospheric aerosols. Other effects such as solar changes and volcanic activity are likely to have only a minor impact over this timescale”.
– Baroness Verma
[deleted]
So here is my real concern:
IF the Sun does indeed drive temperature, as I suspect, Baroness Verma, then you and your colleagues on both sides of the House may have brewed the perfect storm.
You are claiming that global cooling will NOT happen, AND you have crippled your energy systems with excessive reliance on ineffective grid-connected “green energy” schemes.
I suggest that global cooling probably WILL happen within the next decade or sooner, and Britain will get colder.
I also suggest that the IPCC and the Met Office have NO track record of successful prediction (or “projection”) of global temperature and thus have no scientific credibility.
I suggest that Winter deaths will increase in the UK as cooling progresses.
I suggest that Excess Winter Mortality, the British rate of which is about double the rate in the Scandinavian countries, should provide an estimate of this unfolding tragedy.
As always in these matters, I hope to be wrong. These are not numbers, they are real people, who “loved and were loved”.
Best regards to all, Allan MacRae
Now all we need is a prediction by the Met of a ‘BBQ winter’ and we’re a shoe-in for a lovely bout of blackouts, cold and hypothermia.
Fortunatly, the Daily Express predicted “FIVE MONTHS OF FREEZING RECORD BREAKING COLDWAVE!!!” 3 weeks ago, so perhaps the deaths caused by this faddy, green stupidity will be kept to a minimum.
The UK Met Office Forecast is for cold.
http://www.ukweatherforecast.co.uk/uk-winter-201415-weather-forecast-predictions/
UK Winter 2014/15 Model Conclusion.
It’s hard to argue with that fact that most of the long range models are in some sort of agreement, that there will be a blocking event this winter. However, this pattern will not be dominant all winter, there will be breakdowns to milder conditions at times, although the transition will be difficult as cold air is notoriously difficult to displace. It may also be possible that the blocking set up will return, after any brief mild incursion.
So from what the seasonal forecast models are predicting, coupled with historical data, the conclusion at this moment in time, is that winter will indeed be colder than average. The pattern being predicted is likely to produce some lengthy cold periods, which will no doubt produce periods of snow.
Other factors to consider:
Will solar activity be a factor? Solar cycle 24 reached solar maximum around the start of this year. The current predicted and observed size of this maximum makes this the smallest sunspot cycle since Cycle 14, which had a maximum of 64.2 in February of 1906. Going back to 1755, there have been only a few solar cycles in the previous 23 that have had a lower number of sunspots during its maximum phase. So low solar activity continues to be a factor and it is no secret that low activity has indeed coincided with previous cold winters
The Daily Express could not give an accurate seasonal forecast if it bit them on the butt. They scream these silly headlines every week and they are invariably wrong.
It seems to me that we need a better class of conventional and nuclear plant. There’s been several big failures in the last few weeks and I saw a list some time back that indicated that generators go off line unexpectedly really quite often. We need to build more efficient and more reliable power plant and maybe small ones too as the trouble with big ones tripping is that we need spare plant of similar size as backup. Keeping this spare capacity sitting around maintained or maybe even running on part-load seems very inefficient.
Does their calculation include some input from wind power, if so, how much do they assume?
Excerpted from my above post for Terry:
Total ~71.2GW of which 7.6 is Wind
Wind EFC 23% assumed availability
Net Wind Power is estimated at about 2W – I would give it zero in very cold weather.
More comments:
23% would be a typical Capacity Factor for Wind, but is not appropriate for this estimate, imo.
I would instead use the Substitution Factor which is probably 5 to 10% for the UK – effectively zero Wind Power.
Also, there are often no significant wind speeds in very cold weather.
Also, how long will your Pumped Storage last? Less than 24 hours?
Repeating from previous posts:
http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/eonwindreport2005.pdf
(apparently no longer available from E.ON Netz website).
Re E.ON Netz Wind Report 2005 – see especially:
Figure 6 says Wind Power does not work (need for ~100% spinning backup);
and Figure 7 says it just gets worse and worse the more Wind Power you add to the grid (see Substitution Factor).
Same story for grid-connected Solar Power (both in the absence of a “Super-Battery”).
___________
From our 2002 paper:
“The ultimate agenda of pro-Kyoto advocates is to eliminate fossil fuels, but this would result in a catastrophic shortfall in global energy supply – the wasteful, inefficient energy solutions proposed by Kyoto advocates simply cannot replace fossil fuels.”
Looking at current trends in much Europe and the US regarding energy, I wonder how things would work out if we had a winter like that of 1961-62 or 1947-48? I think the winter of 61-62 was the coldest and snowiest NH winter of the 20th Century. Would rolling black outs and brown outs finally wake people up to what Progressives have done to our energy production?
This is truly climate craziness, but it does look like all EU nations have the same Plan B for energy. That is for each nation to purchase their shortfall from neighboring states’ surplus. Because the EU is run by idiots not unlike the US and especially California, there is inadequate surplus capacity to draw from. The winner is Czar Putin.
If it were illegal to allow elderly Brits to die by the thousands from cold each year perhaps this could all be turned around. As I wrote elsewhere, there are about 25,000 elderly pro-coal votes slated to die in Great Britain this year, again. With rates of decline of opposition like this it is no surprise the IIC (idiots in charge) view their policies in a favorable light. If you like your hideous death rate from cold, you can keep your hideous death rate from cold. There is good news – those death rates are unsustainable and will necessarily come down.
dp:
You are correct – Excess Winter Mortality in England and Wales is about 25,000 per year in recent years..
The UK rate is about 20% or about twice that of the Scandinavian countries.
Excess Winter Mortality in England and Wales was as high as 100,000 in 1950-51.
See Fig, 1 at
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_288362.pdf
It looks like a memorial wall is in order. Rather than putting the names of the victims, I’d create a digital wall with images of the politicrats who allow this to continue and the number of people left to die on their watch.
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/10/24/claim-climate-change-caused-more-deaths-in-stockholm/#comment-1457849
[excerpts]
Winter Mortality (December to March inclusive) is greater than Summer Mortality across Europe (and elsewhere).
Winter Excess Mortality: A Comparison between Norway and England plus Wales
http://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/5/343.full.pdf
“Bivariate analyses showed that the excess winter mortality (December-March) in England and Wales was nearly twice as high in old as in middle-aged people, and also markedly higher than in Norway, while the association between excess winter deaths and influenza was of a similar magnitude.”
Some of this reality is related to the following observation:
“Using data from 20 Western European countries, a highly significant positive correlation (R = 0.71, p < 0.001) was found between total mortality rates for the elderly (65 years and over) and relative excess winter mortality.”
Excess winter mortality in Europe: a cross country analysis identifying key risk factors
http://jech.bmj.com/content/57/10/784.full
Table 1 – Coefficient of seasonal variation in mortality (CSVM) in EU-14 (mean, 1988–97)
CSVM 95% CI
Austria 0.14 (0.12 to 0.16)
Belgium 0.13 (0.09 to 0.17)
Denmark 0.12 (0.10 to 0.14)
Finland 0.10 (0.07 to 0.13)
France 0.13 (0.11 to 0.15)
Germany 0.11 (0.09 to 0.13)
Greece 0.18 (0.15 to 0.21)
Ireland 0.21 (0.18 to 0.24)
Italy 0.16 (0.14 to 0.18)
Luxembourg 0.12 (0.08 to 0.16)
Netherlands 0.11 (0.09 to 0.13)
Portugal 0.28 (0.25 to 0.31)
Spain 0.21 (0.19 to 0.23)
UK 0.18 (0.16 to 0.20)
Mean 0.16 (0.14 to 0.18)
******************
Where are the Heroes for our time?
Do you see over yonder, friend Sancho, thirty or forty hulking giants? I intend to do battle with them and slay them. With their spoils we shall begin to be rich for this is a righteous war and the removal of so foul a brood from off the face of the earth is a service God will bless.”
― Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quixote
And we all say “Amen”.
I am not as confident as some that electric utilities have backup generators and spare capacity.
A big problem has been justifying the cost to rate regulatory agencies. Two examples:
– Electrical rates in BC are a political issue that has warped decision-making. Not saying that the “BC Hydro” government power monopoly is wise, but when they try to invest for the future they get whacked back. (Cue the violins, rates in B.C. are a tenth of Anthony’s peak-time rate.)
– Four decades ago the B.C. Telephone company would take operators off of duty while still paying them, so that response time would not be so good that the rate regulator would reduce approved charges for phone service.
” Cold Winter Could Cause Britain’s Lights To Go Out”
Cold Winter? What utter rubbish! Haven’t they read the IPCC reports and Michael Mann? It’s time to go sunbathing on the beach and invest in a Bach in Qaanaaq, Greenland. Snow, Cold winters are a thing of the past.
Big contradiction here – if all is well with no problem then why the talk of emergency measures?
Having diesel generators as our security against blackout means the UK is a third world country.