Study: cold-season temperature variability has significantly decreased over the mid- to high-latitude Northern Hemisphere in recent decades

This is one of the reasons severe weather has been on the decrease. Less variance means less mixing, and mixing of extreme temperature differential air masses is what contributes to volatile weather events like tornado outbreaks.

EF3-EF5

Source: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/images/tornado/clim/EF3-EF5.png

Here is the paper:

Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes  

James A. Screen  Nature Climate Change (2014) doi:10.1038/nclimate2268

Changes in climate variability are arguably more important for society and ecosystems than changes in mean climate, especially if they translate into altered extremes1, 2, 3. There is a common perception and growing concern that human-induced climate change will lead to more volatile and extreme weather4. Certain types of extreme weather have increased in frequency and/or severity5, 6, 7, in part because of a shift in mean climate but also because of changing variability1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10. In spite of mean climate warming, an ostensibly large number of high-impact cold extremes have occurred in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes over the past decade11.

One explanation is that Arctic amplification—the greater warming of the Arctic compared with lower latitudes12 associated with diminishing sea ice and snow cover—is altering the polar jet stream and increasing temperature variability13, 14, 15, 16. This study shows, however, that subseasonal cold-season temperature variability has significantly decreased over the mid- to high-latitude Northern Hemisphere in recent decades. This is partly because northerly winds and associated cold days are warming more rapidly than southerly winds and warm days, and so Arctic amplification acts to reduce subseasonal temperature variance.

Previous hypotheses linking Arctic amplification to increased weather extremes invoke dynamical changes in atmospheric circulation11, 13, 14, 15, 16, which are hard to detect in present observations17, 18 and highly uncertain in the future19, 20. In contrast, decreases in subseasonal cold-season temperature variability, in accordance with the mechanism proposed here, are detectable in the observational record and are highly robust in twenty-first-century climate model simulations.

Source: http://ht.ly/2IgDV9

A non-paywalled presentation of the results is here: http://www.cesm.ucar.edu/working_groups/Polar/presentations/2014/screen.pdf

Zeke Hausfather notes:

Part of a growing consensus that a warmer world would, on balance, have less variance in temperature, particulary high-latitude areas. I wrote a bit about it here: http://www.yaleclimatemediaforum.org/2014/06/more-temperature-variability-in-a-warming-world-not-so/

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Bruce Cobb
June 24, 2014 6:47 am

This is all just more of the same. Everything that happens weather-wise is consistent with the manmade climate change meme. The only thing that isn’t, and scares the bejesus out of them is the near-18 year halt in the warming. Weather is their last refuge, their Last Hurrah. More violent weather? Manmade climate. Less violent? Manmade climate. Same weather? Manmade climate.

Pamela Gray
June 24, 2014 7:19 am

They mean to say, we won’t know what weather is anymore.

Pamela Gray
June 24, 2014 7:34 am

The presentation is devoid of statistical significance rigor (IE no error bars and not a trace of statistical significance calculations) and serious attempts to factor in all other plausible causes of weather stability (natural AO oscillations, etc). Researchers these days simply refuse to investigate or consider the null hypothesis anymore. Rose colored glasses everywhere and an atmosphere of “I must be on the right track because I keep getting funded” is the new method of determining significance of any new idea, the null hypothesis be damned.
Idiots.

TomRude
June 24, 2014 8:18 am

Zeke, Indeed but the foreword of Anthony does.

Earle Williams
June 24, 2014 8:24 am

Looking at the tornado graph, it’s almost as if there was a great climate shift of 1976.

JimS
June 24, 2014 8:45 am

Less temperature variability in NH climate is a prelude to another 90,000 year glaciation episode. Earth will merely sink to its normal default status during this current Ice Age, which has been going on for the last 3 million years.

June 24, 2014 10:13 am

Earle Williams says:
June 24, 2014 at 8:24 am
Looking at the tornado graph, it’s almost as if there was a great climate shift of 1976.

Yep. And when the climate swings back the other way, Al Gore’s hair will catch fire and his arms will begin waiving and he will say “SEE! I TOLD YOU CO2 would cause extreme weather!”

Jimbo
June 24, 2014 11:44 am

Here is the other side of the coin, so to speak.
Great storms of the Little Ice Age.

Abstract
Elyse Scileppi et. al.
Sedimentary evidence of hurricane strikes in western Long Island, New York
[1] Evidence of historical landfalling hurricanes and prehistoric storms has been recovered from backbarrier environments in the New York City area. Overwash deposits correlate with landfalls of the most intense documented hurricanes in the area, including the hurricanes of 1893, 1821, 1788, and 1693 A.D. There is little evidence of intense hurricane landfalls in the region for several hundred years prior to the late 17th century A.D. The apparent increase in intense hurricane landfalls around 300 years ago occurs during the latter half of the Little Ice Age, a time of lower tropical sea surface temperatures….
doi: 10.1029/2006GC001463
———————-
Abstract
Laurent Dezileau et. al. – 2011
Intense storm activity during the Little Ice Age on the French Mediterranean coast
…The apparent increase of the superstorm activity during the latter half of the Little Ice Age was probably due to the thermal gradient increase leading to enhanced lower tropospheric baroclinicity over a large Central Atlantic/European domain and leading to a modification of the occurrence of extreme wind events along the French Mediterranean coast….
doi: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.11.009
———————-
Abstract
Hubert H. Lamb – 1984
[Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millennial Basis 1984, pp 309-329]
Some Studies of the Little Ice Age of Recent Centuries and its Great Storms
…And so the series gives us our most reliable estimate of the magnitude of the temperature depression in England and neighbouring countries. In northern Scotland, southern Norway and Iceland there are indications of a significantly greater depression of the prevailing temperatures…..The enhanced thermal gradient between latitudes about 50° and 60–65°N in this part of the world is thought to have provided a basis for the development of some greater wind storms in these latitudes than have occurred in most of the last 100 years…
doi: 10.1007/978-94-015-7692-5_34
———————-
Abstract
Zhang, Jiacheng et. al. –
Journal of Climate, vol. 2, Issue 8, pp.833-849
Historical Climate Records in China and Reconstruction of Past Climates
… 1) There were significant historical climate fluctuations in China, with a range of about 1.0°-1.5°C in recent centuries. 2) Significant decadal-scale warm fluctuations occurred during a cool interval broadly correlative with the Little Ice Age. 3) There was an increased frequency of both droughts and floods in some pans of China during the Little Ice Age. Increased frequencies of dust storms accompanied the dry phases of the cool periods….
doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1989)0022.0.CO;2
———————-
Abstract
Dr. Paul Reiter – 2000
From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age
…Crop practices throughout Europe had to be altered to adapt to the shortened, less reliable growing season, and there were many years of dearth and famine. Violent storms caused massive flooding and loss of life. Some of these resulted in permanent losses of large tracts of land from the Danish, German, and Dutch coasts….
doi: 10.3201/eid0601.000101
———————-
Abstract
L. Dezileaua et. al. – 2011
Intense storm activity during the Little Ice Age on the French Mediterranean coast
…The apparent increase in intense storms around 250 years ago occurs during the latter half of the Little Ice Age, a time of lower continental surface temperatures….
———————-
Abstract – 2004
Kam-biu Liu et. al.
A 1,000-Year History of Typhoon Landfalls in Guangdong, Southern China, Reconstructed from Chinese Historical Documentary Records
Remarkably, the two periods of most frequent typhoon strikes in Guangdong (AD 1660–1680, 1850–1880) coincide with two of the coldest and driest periods in northern and central China during the Little Ice Age.
———————-
Abstract – 1997
K. J. Kreutz et al
Bipolar changes in atmospheric circulation during the Little Ice Age
meridional atmospheric circulation intensity increased in the polar South Pacific and North Atlantic at the beginning (-1400 A.D.) of the most recent Holocene rapid climate change event, the Little Ice Age (LIA). As deduced from chemical concentrations at these core sites, the LIA was characterized by substantial meridional circulation strength variability,…
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5330.1294
———————-
Abstract
The Little Climatic Optimum, with its persistent trade winds, clear skies, limited storminess, and consistent Walker Circulation may have been an ideal setting for migration. The Little Ice Age with its increased variability in trade winds, erratic Walker Circulation, increased storminess, and increased dust from volcanism may have helped [prevent migration. Such changes in climate would influence the migration pattern through physical perception and decision making by the Polynesians, rather than having a direct impact.
Doi: dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(83)90087-1
———————-
Letter to Nature
Jeffrey P. Donnelly
Intense hurricane activity over the past 5,000 years controlled by El Niño and the West African monsoon
…..It has been proposed that an increase in sea surface temperatures caused by anthropogenic climate change has led to an increase in the frequency of intense tropical cyclones2, 3, but this proposal has been challenged….sea surface temperatures as high as at present are not necessary to support intervals of frequent intense hurricanes….
doi:10.1038/nature05834

And then there’s this.

Abstract
Philippe Sorrel et. al. – 2012
Persistent non-solar forcing of Holocene storm dynamics in coastal sedimentary archives
…Here we present a reappraisal of high-energy estuarine and coastal sedimentary records from the southern coast of the English Channel, and report evidence for five distinct periods during the Holocene when storminess was enhanced during the past 6,500 years. We find that high storm activity occurred periodically with a frequency of about 1,500 years, closely related to cold and windy periods diagnosed earlier…..
doi:10.1038/ngeo1619