A sign of cooling? New permafrost is forming around shrinking Arctic lakes

From McGill University

New permafrost is forming around Twelvemile Lake in Alaska, but researchers have concluded that this permafrost will have disappeared by the end of the century due to continued climate change.

Researchers from McGill and the U.S. Geological Survey, more used to measuring thawing permafrost than its expansion, have made a surprising discovery. There is new permafrost forming around Twelvemile Lake in the interior of Alaska. But they have also quickly concluded that, given the current rate of climate change, it won’t last beyond the end of this century.

Twelvemile Lake, and many others like it, is disappearing. Over the past thirty years, as a result of climate change and thawing permafrost, the lake water has been receding at an alarming rate. It is now 5 metres or 15 feet shallower than it would have been three decades ago. This is a big change in a very short time.

As the lake recedes, bands of willow shrubs have grown up on the newly exposed lake shores over the past twenty years. What Martin Briggs from the U.S. Geological Survey and Prof. Jeffrey McKenzie from McGill’s Dept. of Earth and Planetary Science have just discovered is that the extra shade provided by these willow shrubs has both cooled and dried the surrounding soil, allowing new permafrost to expand beneath them.

The researchers were initially very excited by this find. But after analyzing the thickness of the new permafrost and projecting how it will be affected by continued climate change and the expected rise in temperature in the Arctic of 3°C, they arrived at the conclusion that the new permafrost won’t last beyond the end of the century.

To read “New permafrost is forming around shrinking Arctic lakes, but will it last?” by Martin Briggs et al in Geophysical Research Letters: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/enhanced/doi/10.1002/2014GL059251/

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urederra
June 11, 2014 2:55 am

And by the end of the century all Siberia will be covered by weeping willows.
Seriously, if the shadow provided by the willow shrubs help expanding the permafrost, then the permafrost will prevent the shrubs form growing and expanding and maybe it will kill the few shrubs that managed to grow. Why these types of folks cannot see any negative feedback?

Greg Goodman
June 11, 2014 3:07 am

“Why these types of folks cannot see any negative feedback?”
Because they think that means really bad effects that will cause ‘tipping points’.
Try to explain that climate is full of evidence of negative feedbacks they go : “OMG, it worse that we thought!”

Greg Goodman
June 11, 2014 3:18 am

Magill U press release: “But they have also quickly concluded that, given the current rate of climate change, it won’t last beyond the end of this century.”
Could someone remind them what the ” current rate of climate change” is ?
No “global warming for 17 years”.
Notable shortening of Arctic melting season:
http://climategrog.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=964
Slow of decal tend in Arctic ice extent:
http://climategrog.wordpress.com/2013/09/16/on-identifying-inter-decadal-variation-in-nh-sea-ice/
Massive 50% gain in Arctic ice _volume_ last year, detected by Cryosat2.
Perhaps they should not have “quickly concluded that …”

Greg Goodman
June 11, 2014 3:21 am

Abstract : “Furthermore, model results indicate that permafrost aggradation is transitory with further climate warming, as new permafrost thaws within seven decades.”
Better hurry up then , don’t want to miss the chance for another death spiral.

Editor
June 11, 2014 3:30 am

. But they have also quickly concluded that, given the current rate of climate change, it won’t last beyond the end of this century.
TRANSLATION – Please send some more grant money!

Louis Hooffstetter
June 11, 2014 3:35 am

“But they… quickly concluded that, given the current rate of climate change, it won’t last beyond the end of this century.”
This is a measurable effect of climate change that they don’t even recognize.

johndo
June 11, 2014 4:14 am

“these willow shrubs has both cooled and dried the surrounding soil,”
A previous post :
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/06/10/why-automatic-temperature-adjustments-dont-work/
Claimed scientific support for vegetation warming the local environment, “So what effect does the sheltering have on temperature? According to McAneney et al. (1990), each 1m of shelter growth increases the maximum air temperature by 0.1°C. So for trees 10m high, we can expect a full 1°C increase in maximum air temperature. ”
Do people just pick whatever effect they want to support their presupposition?

June 11, 2014 4:23 am

Where do they get the 3 degrees from? Models.
What does observation tell us?

tadchem
June 11, 2014 4:23 am

A poster child for truly irrational denialism is born. Even as the new permafrost grows, the alarmists are calculating the rate at which is is shrinking(?!) and extrapolating the endpoint of the shrinkage.
“I know what I know. Don’t try to confuse me with the facts.”

Chip
June 11, 2014 4:27 am

They measure evidence of cooling but quickly affirm their belief in warming.
This must have been what it was like for early astronomers or evolutionists. Find evidence that contradicts the established faith, but affirm your belief in god anyway.

Bill Illis
June 11, 2014 4:41 am

Alaska has had two extremely cold winters with record snowfall in the last three years (the past one was warmer than normal). Given how cold it was and how long the snow lasted, one would have expected an expansion of the permafrost.
Most global warming studies are like this. OMG, global warming, but here is some data that contradicts it. The paper has to get published and the abstract needs to be in the pro-warming camp so the researchers can keep their job. But they still want the adverse data to get into the public record.

June 11, 2014 4:46 am

Reblogged this on gottadobetterthanthis and commented:
Here is evidence. It doesn’t fit their expectations, so they explain it away.

Tom in Florida
June 11, 2014 4:48 am

4TimesAYear says:
June 11, 2014 at 12:22 am
“Need a “Like” button for the comments :)”
If you really like/dislike something, quote the comment and intelligently express your opinion.

June 11, 2014 4:49 am

Well, apparently the folks at McGill know the exact warming in the future, which is strange since they can’t predict future energy technologies.

June 11, 2014 4:57 am

Permafrost is a very useful word, and it is simultaneously responsible for widespread misunderstanding when it comes to climate and putative climate change.
It really should be written “perma”frost, or sometimesfrost.
By the way I’m going to give a talk about climate at the Libertarian National Convention in Columbus later this month. They are kind enough not to care that I’m a member of no political party, including theirs.
If anyone has any smart Libertarian friends whom I should meet at the convention, feel free to let me know through talkingabouttheweather.com (leave comment and I’ll respond by e-mail).

Dan W.
June 11, 2014 5:06 am

I project that the projection will be wrong. I also project that by the time it is proven to be wrong those making the projection will have already cashed in their chips, never to be held to account for this S.W.A.G.

Bill Marsh
Editor
June 11, 2014 5:08 am

” given the current rate of climate change”
I’m unfamiliar with this concept, ‘rate of climate change’. Has someone measured it? to what degree of accuracy? What are the units of measure? Is it a global measurement or localized? If localized, how big an area does it cover?
A nice sounding but ultimately meaningless concept, similar to ‘average global temperature’.

Latitude
June 11, 2014 5:42 am

it’s a damn shame mosquitoes aren’t cute enough…
..they would milk this into some great mosquito extinction

Alan Robertson
June 11, 2014 6:18 am

4TimesAYear says:
June 11, 2014 at 12:22 am
Need a “Like” button for the comments 🙂
______________________
All apologies for continuing OT, but that has proven to be a very bad idea, on other sites. It’s probably just human nature, but “group think” soon dominates the commentary and dissent becomes stifled without thought or discussion.
(I know that you were just being pleasant and posted without malice of intent.)

Henry Galt
June 11, 2014 6:55 am

johndo says:
June 11, 2014 at 4:14 am
“”Do people just pick whatever effect they want to support their presupposition? “”
I was recently told by an eminent academic that, as a result of many decades of peer review in all fields “… you may decide your position and then find any number of ‘peer reviewed papers’ whose findings agree with it …”
Not sayin’ anyone has done this, just pointing out the possibilities ….

PRD
June 11, 2014 6:58 am

So, I just clicked through the DMI temperature graphs of the mean temp north of 80*.
Has anyone put together a blinky GIF of all of those graphs? It would be damning evidence of the significant and robust LACK of change in the northern temperature. The only thing I eye is that the last few summers have been cooler, with the present summer temperature mean lagging behind the norm.

tty
June 11, 2014 7:23 am

Steve (Paris) says:
“If its anything like Finland then the land is still rebounding after the compreshion caused by the last ice age, so a shallower lake has nothing to do with ‘man made’ global warming but just that boring old natural variety.”
No. The bottom of the lake and the land around it comes up at the same rate, so the rebound has no effect on lake depth, unless the lake is very large in which case it might be “tipped over” bwcause the rebound is larger at one end. But then part of the lake gets deeper as another part gets shallower.
Incidentally most of Alaska is not anything like Finland, since it wasn’t covered by ice during the ice age. It was too dry for glaciation:

Resourceguy
June 11, 2014 7:35 am

The researchers said what they had to say in order to publish in this blacklisting science society.

June 11, 2014 7:47 am

“Jimmi_the_dalek says: June 10, 2014 at 11:46 pm
The water is receding. Permafrost is forming in the section that was kept warmer by the water. Why is that a surprise?”.

Definitely not a surprise, to us. Certainly not a surprise that you restate the abstract with a false straw man along with your usual childish condescension.
a) Why does water keep the section warmer? The scientists didn’t mention it as it is very unlikely. Water freezes almost as well as soil. It is not unusual for arctic lakes and ponds to freeze solid and this is often a problem for aquatic critters when the water is not deep enough or moving fast enough.
b) The scientists are either desperate to keep their jobs or are quite dense, perhaps permafrost has affected their brains… Citing CAGW alarmist claims is likely mandatory or they get to clean up after the CAGW Arctic tourists.
—1) The so called scientists in the abstract above used predictions from non-performing unverified models for their future temperature estimates.
—2) Most lakes left in the wake of glacial retreats are drying up when their source of glacier melt water ceases.
—3) Attributing the shrinking lakes to climate change is a definite Duh! Climate change since the last ice age ended is perpetual and everyone should thank their lucky stars that the ice age is still retreating rather than advancing. Warm, good! Cold, bad!
—4) New permafrost forming and advancing is area is not a good thing. Hopefully these permafrost dullard’s predictions for the permafrost not lasting turn out to be accidentally true.

June 11, 2014 8:24 am

Shade from willow shrubs is cooling summer ground preventing it from melting. One wonders what the definition of “permafrost” is here–has it become seasonal? Did the ground go a single summer without melting? Not to worry, negative feedback is certain: as the ground freezes the willows will die, and the ground will melt. Then the willows might grow back. Permafrost should be made of deeper stuff. You certainly don’t find it under big liquid lakes. –AGF