Comet ISON appears to be toast – goes "poof" in video, then comes back to life

McCoy_ISON_Its_undead_JimNote: See updates below for the ISON ISOFF ISON nature of this comet that has everybody guessing. Picture at right also updated to reflect the new “zombie” status of this comet.

Looks like ISON has disintegrated during its turn around the sun. Given the radiation (estimated temperature 5,000F/2,760C – hot enough to vaporize rock), solar wind, and the tidal-forces (even though smallish, thanks Gavin) associated with its proximity and nearly 800,000 mph speed around the turn about that time, I’m not surprised. Watch the second video below where it goes “poof” (h/t to reader “David”)

NASA’s spaceweather.com reports:

Comet ISON is making its closest approach to the sun, and evidence is mounting that the nucleus of the comet has disintegrated. Watch the head of the comet fade dramatically as it approaches the sun in this SOHO coronagraph movie:

(may take a minute to load)

sundiver_anim3[1]

The movie spans a day and a half period from Nov. 27th (01:41 UT) to 28th (15:22 UT). In the early hours of the 27th, Comet ISON brightens dramatically, saturating the pixels in the digital camera of the SOHO’s coronagraph. By mid-day on the 28th, however, the comet’s head appears to fade. This is a sign that the nucleus has likely fallen apart. That would make ISON a headless comet–more appropriate for Halloween than Thanksgiving.

Researchers working with the Solar Dynamics Observatory report that they are seeing nothing along the track that ISON was expected to follow through the sun’s atmosphere.

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UPDATE: Watch it go “poof” here:

ISON_poof

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UPDATE2: NASA JPL Insider Amy Mainzer tweets some last minute hope that ISON may be “undead”

http://twitter.com/AmyMainzer/status/406179229487742976

A zombie comet, how cool is that?

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UPDATE3: Now it seems back again, but looking entirely different than before. A number of astronomers indicate they don’t know what is left of it, maybe a chunk, maybe a smooshed drawn out nucleus or something else. Image from SOHO’s coronagraph:

SOHO_ISON_post_perihelion

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Bill Illis
November 28, 2013 1:37 pm

There is definitely a track now on Lasco C2.
It does appear as those the solar wind wind or magnetic field adjusted its orbit slightly from the extreme slighshot it was supposed to have.
It must be a very small object now though.
http://s7.postimg.org/5ioq6m6ej/20131128_2024_c2_512.jpg

crosspatch
November 28, 2013 1:40 pm

Looks like some rock and dust did survive, not much to look at, though.
https://twitter.com/AmyMainzer/status/406171212826431489/photo/1

meemoe_uk
November 28, 2013 1:45 pm

current SOHO webpage is displaying a photo taken 12 minutes later than the one posted by Bill Illis
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime/c2/512/
taken at 20:36 GMT
looks like ISON is still substantially there

November 28, 2013 1:46 pm

At least mankind can’t be blamed for this one.
Great shots, by the way. It’s terrific to be able to watch something like this. Oh, and Happy Thanksgiving to all. 🙂

meemoe_uk
November 28, 2013 1:50 pm

If ISON had substantially exploded\fragmented we would have seen the fragments already.
It’s now looks like ISON survived the arc discharge without serious damage.

crosspatch
November 28, 2013 1:50 pm

SOHO now confirms, ISON dead. Confirms that there is a “debris arc” but that is all.

crosspatch
November 28, 2013 1:52 pm

ESA: dead Canadian Space Agency: Dead

High Treason
November 28, 2013 1:55 pm

Explains why, when I had the first clear morning in ages and up early enough there was no comet to be seen.

J. Sperry
November 28, 2013 1:57 pm

Now I can catch up on all the sleep I lost waking up early to see this dud. Never caught a glimpse of it without optical aid.

Paul Westhaver
November 28, 2013 2:13 pm

any debris coming our way… should we inform Bill Nye the Science Liar?

meemoe_uk
November 28, 2013 2:17 pm

the continuing trail is far too coherent \ concentrated to be a debris arc. It’s a single object creating the trail. When deciding if its a fragment or the whole comet, consider this : if its a small fragment making the significant trail, then why don’t all the other fragments make significant trails? Based on that I’d say its the whole comet.
latest pic at 21:36GMT from nasa inside Amy Mainzer
https://twitter.com/AmyMainzer/status/406179229487742976/photo/1/large

November 28, 2013 2:19 pm

There looks to be a distinct cometary nucleus emerging, the solar wind may have blown much of the tail away from the nucleus, if enough of the comet has survived the tail should increase in size again.

oakwood
November 28, 2013 2:23 pm

Oh, that would be a pity.I’m watching right now BBC’s Horizon programme about the comet – getting excited about the potential sky display (which I had recorded from a few days ago).

November 28, 2013 2:27 pm

meemoe_uk says:
November 28, 2013 at 2:17 pm
“if its a small fragment making the significant trail, then why don’t all the other fragments make significant trails? Based on that I’d say its the whole comet.”
Exactly, that’s a good point! Why are we not seeing two or more trails if it broke into two or more fragments?

Editor
November 28, 2013 2:28 pm

hunter says:
November 28, 2013 at 12:59 pm
> It was a poof that in the red video seems to be dramatically explosive. But at > 1,000,000 kph the kinetic energy would be….. astronomical.
The kinetic energy would have been significant if it ran into a brick wall. Solar wind doesn’t count. It went from dirty snowball to cloud of gas and dust – with much of that KE along with it.

meemoe_uk
November 28, 2013 2:34 pm

lol, the news reports coming out now are funny.
Australia business insider describes it as ” unbreaking news ” ! – Ison still alive
http://www.businessinsider.com.au/comet-ison-is-dead-long-live-comet-ison-2013-11

byz
November 28, 2013 2:34 pm

looks like the CME did strip the tail after all 🙂
The CME can strip the tail as it is ionised and the CME is magnetic energy.
Will be interesting to see if the tail grows again and if it’s orbit changed 😀

Txomin
November 28, 2013 2:44 pm

Great stuff. Thanks again for posting it.

Leo G
November 28, 2013 2:48 pm

ISNO?

TRM
November 28, 2013 2:52 pm

Too bad. It was supposed to be a good show. Next.

meemoe_uk
November 28, 2013 2:57 pm

“striping the tail” is a bad analogy.
The comet loses its tail because the tail is plasma in glow mode due to a high voltage on the surface of the comet. The CME is a plume of ions, i.e. highly conductive plasma. When ISON flew into the CME it earthed its voltage ( or Suned it ), so the glowing stopped.
Why its now starting to glow again is interesting. It’s gaining voltage relative to its surroundings. Either the voltage it got from the sun is already significantly different to its current environment or charge is leaking from a reservoir in its core to its surface. Fun speculation.

Fernando
November 28, 2013 3:01 pm

Anthony, I sincerely hope you are wonderful team of moderators.
Understand this comment as an “explosion” of indignation.
==========================
A famous Comet ISON prophecy was made by Nostradamus. And there are connections between the close approach of Comet ISON to the Sun and the Mayan Haab calendar. Mundane astrology also connects the date of Comet ISON’s close approach in November, 2013, with major global events and possible catastrophes.
http://www.mayancalendarusersguide.com/Comets-Asteroids-Prophecy-Maya/comet-ison-prophecy.html
===========================
‘of the century’ = Hiayan
===========================
I do not know if it makes sense in English:
centurie
century
===========================
I think that model adjustment is required
http://i1195.photobucket.com/albums/aa391/MAFILI/iz2912_zps8a80300e.png
[always remember to use the /sarc tag -mod]

November 28, 2013 3:05 pm

lasco-www.nrl.navy.mil/java/lastC2.html

Dubya G
November 28, 2013 3:09 pm

I don’t think even Obamacare will help ISON much now. It appears to have gone the same way as the website.

petermue
November 28, 2013 3:11 pm

What is the bright spot in the 2nd video at the left side?