Study shows wind turbines killed 600,000 bats last year

Bats-graphic[1]

I wonder how many bats coal and nuclear power plants killed last year?

From the University of Colorado Denver

Bats pollinate crops, control insects

DENVER (Nov. 15, 2013) – More than 600,000 bats were killed by wind energy turbines in 2012, a serious blow to creatures who pollinate crops and help control flying insects, according to a new study from the University of Colorado Denver.

“The development and expansion of wind energy facilities is a key threat to bat populations in North America,” said study author Mark Hayes, PhD, research associate in integrated biology at CU Denver. “Dead bats are being found underneath wind turbines across North America. The estimate of bat fatalities is probably conservative.”

The study, which analyzed data on the number of dead bats found at wind turbine sites, will be published next week in the journal BioScience.

Hayes said areas near the Appalachian Mountains like Buffalo, Tennessee and Mountaineer, West Virginia had the highest bat fatality rates. Little information is available on bat deaths at wind turbine facilities in the Rocky Mountain West or the Sierra Nevadas.

The bats are killed when they fly into the towering turbines which spin at up to 179 mph with blades that can stretch 130 feet. Earlier estimates of bat deaths ranged from 33,000 to 880,000.

Hayes said his estimates are likely conservative for two reasons. First, when a range of fatality estimates were reported at a wind facility, he chose the minimum estimate. Secondly, the number of deaths was estimated for just migratory periods, not the entire year, likely leaving out many other fatalities.

“The number could be as high as 900,000 dead,” he said.

There are 45 known bat species in the contiguous U.S., many of which have important economic impacts. Not only do they control flying insects like mosquitoes, they also pollinate commercial crops, flowers and various cacti.

Those suffering the most fatalities are the hoary bat, eastern bat and the silver-haired bat.

Hayes said there ways to mitigate the killings. One is to have the turbines activated to spin at higher wind speeds when bats don’t tend to fly.

“A lot of bats are killed because the turbines move at low wind speeds, which is when most bats fly around,” said Hayes, who has studied bats for 15 years. “In a recent study in Pennsylvania, researchers adjusted the operating speeds from 10 mph to 18 or 20 mph and decreased fatalities by 40 to 90 percent.”

Hayes said with the expansion of wind energy in the future, more bats will likely die.

“I am not against wind energy. It’s clean, it reduces pollution and it creates jobs. But there are negative impacts,” he said. “Still, I think this is a problem we can solve.”

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WolvInOhio
November 15, 2013 10:48 am

This is another reason I get angry every time I see a commercial for an oil company, such as BP or Exxon, that tries to portray them as being sensitive and caring about the environment. They ALWAYS show wind turbines.

November 15, 2013 10:59 am

Bob Tisdale said November 15, 2013 at 8:13 am

That helps to explain the drop in vampire sightings in recent years.

But the consequent increase in mosquito numbers means blood-sucking is conserved, so it’s all good 🙂

November 15, 2013 11:23 am

AJ says November 15, 2013 at 9:01 am

So how does this compare to the number that cats kill?

At the height of a wind turbine? Not many.

Jolan
November 15, 2013 12:19 pm

It is estimated that cats kill an up to 1 million birds a year in the UK. Approx. 2 thirds of Robins are killed by cats.

Jquip
November 15, 2013 12:55 pm

WolvInOhio: “They ALWAYS show wind turbines.”
On the upside, the beef industry can save a shedload of money on butchering if it loads cattle in a trebuchet and launches them at green energy sources. Waste not, want not; and all that rot.

November 15, 2013 12:56 pm

Jolan, the bats at the height of a wind turbine are not the same birds (or bats) at the height of a cat’s pounce. Except, perhaps, Macavity.
Cats are a different threat to bat populations. But cats aren’t subsidised on environmental times.

Jimbo
November 15, 2013 1:10 pm

This reminds me of big tobacco and lung cancer. I can see lawsuits in future years as Big Wind gets hammered for billions of Dollars. Do not invest in windpower, you will lose your hard earned money.

“Wind turbine dangers known since 87”
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/policy/turbine-dangers-known-since-87/story-fn59nokw-1226676190761#
Der Spiegel – 2007
Wuthering Heights: The Dangers of Wind Power
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/wuthering-heights-the-dangers-of-wind-power-a-500902.html

November 15, 2013 1:42 pm

TonG(ologist) says:
November 15, 2013 at 8:25 am
Wind energy creates jobs?

Yes, there are plenty of job openings for bat carcass collectors around the country.
🙂

November 15, 2013 1:42 pm

As noted often by commenters, the hypocrisy and delusional groupthink is staggering, the same media presstitutes who screamed and wailed over some common ducks dying in Syndcrudes tailings ponds, can not be found as their prized and obsolete “solutions” are shown to be killing endangered species at an unprecedented rate.
Windmills are an economic failure, the technology is not up to producing a product consumers desire, this is obvious even to the eco-nasties, who now insist that we consumers will have to modify our electricity usage.
Translation, when the sun shines and wind blows, use power; but when it is dark cold and windless, so sorry.

Truthseeker
November 15, 2013 1:54 pm

This is the money quote right here …
“I am not against wind energy. It’s clean, it reduces pollution and it creates jobs. But there are negative impacts,” he said. “Still, I think this is a problem we can solve.”
Clean and reduces pollution huh? Try this: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1350811/In-China-true-cost-Britains-clean-green-wind-power-experiment-Pollution-disastrous-scale.html
How many coal mining jobs and coal fired power station jobs have been lost to this ineffective, costly and environmentally damaging menace?
They lie to themselves and then pass those lies on. It does not matter how much they believe them, they are still lies coming out of their mouths.

Resourceguy
November 15, 2013 1:55 pm

Pssst, want to buy a robot bat carcass collector? It was invented by this guy named Gore and he can sell you one.

Felflames
November 15, 2013 3:02 pm

Bats are not cute, therefore Greenpiece , WWF ,etc do not care.
When was the last time anyone saw them advertising to save an endangered lizard?

Yet another Mike from the Carson Valley where we deal with cold a lot and heat
November 15, 2013 3:03 pm

So the EPA has lowered its ethanol required in gasoline for 2014. Maybe they can do something for the bats as well.

November 15, 2013 3:19 pm

At least the people in Austin let those bats stay under that bridge.
That is really a sight to see.

D.J. Hawkins
November 15, 2013 4:04 pm

Gary Pearse says:
November 15, 2013 at 8:24 am
Yeah, yeah, let’s not kill the bats, but lets also do science while we reporting on it.
“turbines which spin at up to 179 mph”
Gracious me, perhaps rpm? If you mean mph, note that the blade translation is from zero at the hub axis, increasing outwards to the tips of the blades. Sheesh. I think the chance of the bat contacting the tip of the blade is: let’s see, bat is 6″ long, blade is 130*12= 1560″, oh about 1:260. That’s the first approximation. I think the chances are an order of magnitude or more less than this. First, a bat getting clunked at 10mph would probably kill or maime (basically death anyway) and, the closer you get to the hub the more metal in your path. Probably at a distance along the blade where the bat has about a foot or so of open space that he thinks he can get through would kill a fair percentage; by the time the blade comes into his radar, he has little chance to manoeuver and if he does try, he could easily fly into another blade.

Yes, let’s do be scientific. A 130 foot blade sweeps a circle, at the tip, of 817 feet. With a tip speed of 179 mph, that’s 262 feet per second. So, at any given point the little feller has about 3 seconds to “shoot the gap” and avoid the blade. But wait! These Blendmasters usually have three blades. Now he’s down to just over 1 second. I suppose it’s doable, as long as we’re not worried about turbulence or the bat getting entrained in an eddy or vortex which flings him back into the blade path or a support structure. Not odds I’d care to face.

papertiger
November 15, 2013 4:40 pm

Supervisiors OK deal to dim distracting turbine lights
By JAMES BURGER The Bakersfield Californian

Kern County supervisors on Tuesday, Oct. 15, cheered a deal that will shut off long strings of powerful red beacons mounted on top of wind turbines in the massive wind fields between Tehachapi and Mojave.
“I’m pleased to announce that 227 lights will be turned off, which is over 64 percent,” said Kern County Planning director Lorelei Oviatt.
And future wind energy developments will build lights onto wind turbines under the new plan.
Supervisors thanked wind energy companies, planners and consultants for working to get the Federal Aviation Administration — which regulated the lights — to support the change.
But they thanked Stuart Witt, CEO of the Mojave Air and Space Port, for pushing passionately for the change.
Witt called the red beacons “light pollution” borne out of a reasonable regulation gone wrong.
He said the lights were supposed to be a safety measure for pilots. But they turned into a very distracting pattern of glaring red that baffled pilots trying to make a final approach to one of the desert airport’s runways.
Witt thanked the county for getting done what he could not.
John Clancy, with ClancyJG International, the consultant who studied the problem and pulled together the solution, said the effort was uniquely successful.
He said his group made two trips to Washington, D.C., to lobby the FAA on the issue. They managed to get the FAA to visit Mojave. “We chartered a plane,” Clancy said. “We flew them out to the area and they were totally amazed by what they saw.” The lights were strung out over miles, blinking from the top of turbines spaced just a few towers apart from each other.
Ultimately, the FAA agreed only to keep the lights on the turbines at the perimeter of the sea of wind machines in the area.Tuesday’s action clears the way for the lights to be shut off by the wind energy companies who control the turbines.Randy Hoyle with Terra-Gen Power said the lights should be turned off within two weeks.

Hazard to man, beast, and even the meaner creatures of the world.
And did you get that this optical sea of red was impacting America’s only civilian spaceport?
It’s another case of 13th century tech inhibiting the future progress of mankind, or delaying it long enough for the Chinese to catch up.

Adrian O
November 15, 2013 5:12 pm

BATTY, or
FOR THE GOOD
The problem can be solved by bat behavioral psychologists.
Paid from the federal $2.7 billion/year for climate change studies, if not from a new fund altogether.
All what one has to do is to transmit, through loudspeakers mounted on the turbines, to the bats, before impact, the message:
“It’s for the good of your grandchildren!”

November 15, 2013 6:01 pm

Poor analogies hint at shoddy work. Decompression Illness (the bends) is not related to equalizing pressure in the lungs with surface pressure. DI is caused by dissolved gases in the blood and other tissues expanding to create embolisms. What they are attempting to describe are injuries associated with rapid ascent due to over expansion of the lungs. A VERY different issue. Shoddy research.

dp
November 15, 2013 6:38 pm

I wonder how many Hiroshima units of CO2 are released in 600,000 dead bats per year. I need research money!

Brian H
November 15, 2013 7:25 pm

Gary Pearse says:
November 15, 2013 at 8:24 am

I think the chance of the bat contacting the tip of the blade is: let’s see, bat is 6″ long, blade is 130*12= 1560″, oh about 1:260.

News flash (very old news):
Bats are not hit by the blades; their lungs are popped by the turbulence behind them as the bats hunt for insects swarming there. Duh.

Bob Diaz
November 15, 2013 7:29 pm

I do wonder if the wind turbines had ultrasonic sound generators within the frequency range of the bats is there some frequency that drives them away? For cats, dogs, and people the upper end of the frequency range hurts and drives them away.

John F. Hultquist
November 15, 2013 7:36 pm

Hayes said areas near the Appalachian Mountains like Buffalo, Tennessee and Mountaineer, West Virginia . . .
This caused a jolt in my reading insofar as Buffalo is “near” the Appalachian Mountains only if one asks Bill Clinton for a definition of near. However, a little sleuthing reveals the mentioned Buffalo is not the well-known second city of New York State and icon of Buffalo Wings but, rather, the site of a TVA wind farm in, appropriately enough, the Appalachians.
I’m the only one on the planet that did not know this – thus, the jolt in my reading!
(And yes, I see the comma.)

John F. Hultquist
November 15, 2013 7:52 pm

While many are piling on (Gary Pearse says: November 15, 2013 at 8:24 am) regarding the manner of death of bats from blades, no one seems to have mentioned the “metal” in the blades.
Modern blades are mostly glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) in layers over a structural filling. Not that this matters to the bats and the birds.

Brian H
November 15, 2013 7:53 pm

You must have been comma-tose the first time. ;P

lee
November 15, 2013 8:15 pm

CRS, DrPH says:
November 15, 2013 at 9:10 am
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I’m sure that white-nose fungus is due to a drastically warming climate….
And I thought it was the brown-nose fungus.