97% Undercooked uncertainty

Roman Murieka has a great statistical analysis of the Cook ‘consensus’ paper over at Climate Audit. There’s a surprise result:

self_plus_glm

The number of papers endorsing AGW is falling, while the number of papers with no position is increasing. Looks like an increase in uncertainty to me.  Read the whole post here

Monckton has a go at the trend also, at The Collapsing ‘Consensus’

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Mark Bofill
May 24, 2013 3:28 pm

Alan Watt, Climate Denialist Level 7 says:
May 24, 2013 at 3:04 pm
———————
Yup and I think Cook is delighted that it should be so. See (http://rankexploits.com/musings/2013/climate-science-p0rn/)
He who controls the study and the definitions wins, or so it seems anyway. It certainly seems to give him a heck of an advantage anyways.

cwon1
May 24, 2013 3:39 pm

The reason the consensus canard survives and skeptics flounder on the point is by pretending “science” that can’t be quantified is viewed as a resolution. Skeptics can’t talk about their political divides among each other as a rule and therefore can’t challenge the largely statist agenda of warming advocates effectively in practice.
Oddly, on the details, the climate debate is mostly various left of center parties arguing the points. Most conservatives have concluded AGW is a farce in the entirety and ignore these detailed discussions for the most part. That’s defensible intellectually but puts skeptical in a poor broader position of debate. Hence we are left with liberals skeptics vs. liberal orthodox AGW discussions in many cases. Liberal skeptics simply minimize the politics driving AGW orthodoxy and the real logic of the debate is lost. AGW is political first and science is a deep second place. Here is the overly polite Dr. Lindzen summing it up;
http://torydrroy.blogspot.com/2009/07/prof-lindzen-on-agw-hoax.html
He comes close to saying it outright but comes from the same orthodox, left-wing liberalism that he is wired to likely in this lifetime. Even he can’t seem to say what most everyone knows privately. AGW is driven by central planning totalitarian designs for carbon interests and controls. It has nothing to do with weather results. That’s why the consensus hardly ever changes no matter how bad the model and prediction results ever are.
It’s time for skeptics of the technical to cross the Rubicon and point out the political corruption of the AGW agenda each and every time. It’s always there. For example what is the point of “endorse AGW” above without asking what the consequences would be if that group might go the other way? They would lose funding, peer recognition, friends. AGW is a politically correct litmus test, it’s science value is minimal as it quantifies nothing. As is often the case the article is interesting but the essential isn’t going to be discussed. The essential about “97%” isn’t just a vague question that creates a broad but undefined “consensus” but also how a near Orwellian culture beat a science community into submission for a generation to the shame of all involved. How much of that “97%” represent “Good Germans” for the “Cause” is worth real research as well. This can never be done from the framework of thinking who has the best graphs, data are going to win the debate. It would be over already if that was the case.
Start with the “endorse AGW” voting pattern and who they contribute to, that would simplify it and be far more meaningful.

Paul Carter
May 24, 2013 3:40 pm

To put it another way, that claimed consensus begins with a con but ends with us.

KPeters
May 24, 2013 4:30 pm

“Researchers from the University of Colorado and Kansas State University have been awarded a grant for more than $850,000 to study the impacts of climate change on prairie dogs in the Boulder area.” http://learnmoreaboutclimate.colorado.edu/blog/view/id/86/cu-to-study-impact-of-climate-change-on-boulder-prairie-dogs
Does the Cook paper include “research” like the Colorado study? If so, it becomes even more misleading.

CodeTech
May 24, 2013 5:33 pm

Mosher:

As long as you stand outside “the consensus” you cant change it. Speak for the consensus, a different consensus, and you have a shot

And almost every guy featured on “To Catch A Predator” was only visiting what they thought was a child in order to warn them away from meeting men online. Even the ones that brought condoms.
See, they were taking a shot at changing the consensus too.

Crispin in Waterloo but really in Ulaanbaatar
May 24, 2013 5:57 pm

What a great collection of quotable contributions we have above today.
However shakily the survey sifts the free references to the beliefs of ‘scientists’ I have noticed something that to me, invalidates the claims of the paper altogether.
The survey is of abstracts and the debatable classification of the content of abstracts. Yet the claim is that ‘97% of scientists’ who support AGW in their abstracts are ‘being counted’. I do not see this counting taking place at all.
First, one has to get the names of the authors of each paper. One paper may have 1 or 2 authors and another may have 30. Then, one author may express his or her opinion 100 times is a series of papers. That should count as 1 author, not 100. It is the silly claim of this Cook paper that the number of papers represents a number of scientists who believe ….yet that number is not being counted.
A scientists who supports some identifiable belief in AGW – as defined by the surveyor – can only legitimately be counted once because their beliefs are unlikely to change. If the do change, then that should have been detected by the survey method.
Basically, the author is taking a measurement (totting up the occurrence of certain words in abstracts) and projecting the result as a value for an independent variable.(the number of scientists who believe a certain thing).
It is a variation on, “It rained last Thursday and my friends experienced it – ask them. I believe it rains every Thursday. It is raining, therefore we have a consensus today is Thursday.”
It is a brew of ad populum and ad ignorantium. David Garcia-Andrade must be turning in the his grave (author of the unavailable A New Look At Infinities: Casting Paradox Out Of Cantor’s Paradise (A mathematical Exorcism) in which mathematical zombies are finally laid to rest).

Mark Bofill
May 24, 2013 6:36 pm

CodeTech says:

————-
shudder That was disturbing. Thanks for the lovely analogy there CodeTech.
Good god, now you’ve got me wondering about pedophiles and condoms. Who knew? Uhm, eww!

Mark Bofill
May 24, 2013 7:31 pm

KPeters says:
May 24, 2013 at 4:30 pm
“Researchers from the University of Colorado and Kansas State University have been awarded a grant for more than $850,000 to study the impacts of climate change on prairie dogs in the Boulder area.” http://learnmoreaboutclimate.colorado.edu/blog/view/id/86/cu-to-study-impact-of-climate-change-on-boulder-prairie-dogs
Does the Cook paper include “research” like the Colorado study? If so, it becomes even more misleading.
————————
Yeah, there were all sorts of amazingly irrelevant studies in there, such as:

Role Of Blood-oxygen Transport In Thermal Tolerance Of The Cuttlefish, Sepia Officinalis
Mechanisms that affect thermal tolerance of ectothermic organisms have recently received much interest, mainly due to global warming and climate-change debates in both the public and in the scientific community. In physiological terms, thermal tolerance of several marine ectothermic taxa can be linked to oxygen availability, with capacity limitations in ventilatory and circulatory systems contributing to oxygen limitation at extreme temperatures. The present review briefly summarizes the processes that define thermal tolerance in a model cephalopod organism, the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, with a focus on the contribution of the cephalopod oxygen-carrying blood pigment, hemocyanin. When acutely exposed to either extremely high or low temperatures, cuttlefish display a gradual transition to an anaerobic mode of energy production in key muscle tissues once critical temperatures (T-crit) are reached. At high temperatures, stagnating metabolic rates and a developing hypoxemia can be correlated with a progressive failure of the circulatory system, well before T-crit is reached. However, at low temperatures, declining metabolic rates cannot be related to ventilatory or circulatory failure. Rather, we propose a role for hemocyanin functional characteristics as a major limiting factor preventing proper tissue oxygenation. Using information on the oxygen binding characteristics of cepbalopod hemocyanins, we argue that high oxygen affinities (= low P-50 values), as found at low temperatures, allow efficient oxygen shuttling only at very low venous oxygen partial pressures. Low venous PO2S limit rates of oxygen diffusion into cells, thus eventually causing the observed transition to anaerobic metabolism. On the basis of existing blood physiological, molecular, and crystallographical data, the potential to resolve the role of hemocyanin isoforms in thermal adaptation by an integrated molecular physiological approach is discussed.

and

Between A Rock And A Soft Place: Ecological And Feminist Economics In Policy Debates
The field of ecological economics includes both economic analysis on the one hand, and discussions of normative values and visions for society. on the other. Using feminist insights into cultural beliefs about the relative hardness and softness of these two sides, this essay discusses how ecological economists can use this unique between space in order to better inform policy. The current crisis of global climate change. it is argued. requires that economists move beyond modeling and measurement, while ecological thinkers need to re-examine beliefs about markets and profit. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
Between A Rock And A Soft Place: Ecological And Feminist Economics In Policy Debates

May 24, 2013 7:40 pm

At one point in the discussion, they mentioned an exact number of scientists that made their “consensus” (the 97.1%).
But nowhere do they list the number of total scientists for ALL papers considered; nor do they list the protocol if a scientist appeared in more than one category.
Example, a scientist writes more than one paper (probable, since this is a 21 year time span). If the papers wound up in more than one category, how was that scientist rated?
What if he wrote 5 that wound up in the “express no opinion on AGW” listing, one was that was in the “accepts AGW” listing, and a couple that fell in the “rejects AGW” pile? What if the “accepts AGW” paper was early in his career, and the others were after he got older and wiser?
I think the list of names in each column would be a real eye-opener.

May 24, 2013 7:45 pm

Steven Mosher says:
May 24, 2013 at 9:55 am
yes. if you deny the consensus you cant change it. If you accept the consensus ( GHGs cause warming) then you can change the debate How much warming and what if anything can you do about it.
As long as you stand outside “the consensus” you cant change it. Speak for the consensus, a different consensus, and you have a shot

Another way of looking at it is that there are some fringe people on the alarmist side who are flat out wrong, and than there are warmists who are just somewhat wrong. (Just like there are sceptics who are flat out wrong) Those people who are somewhat wrong can be convinced that CO2 is not a PRIMARY driver on the climate but rather just a small part of the whole, while the true believers will go on believing even if glaciers smacked them in the rump. This works both ways of course, so the best course is to study the data and the works of the scientists, and come to your own conclusions with an open mind.
As for fighting against it as someone asked earlier, the information age has changed everything. No longer can scientists sit in their ivory towers and pontificate what is best for the people behind closed doors. Everyone is now their own activist, and so the media feeding frenzy is starting to become more and more pointless. Most scientists nowadays simply release a simple press release that lazy reporters glance at and write an article about. The age of the old print media is dying because people can get the same information directly online.
More people read WUWT than any other site for global warming. The success of Fox News also shows that people are changing the old boys club and gaining power. So don’t be afraid of the old bad press release system or how the system attempts to hide any arguments against the “consensus” because the old-dated system no longer matters. If scientists continue to double down on logical fallacies such as “we can not explain X warming so it must be CO2” we will see them drop themselves into oblivion and eventually they will lose their positions as well as people wake up and start demanding actual standards in their science.
As the sceptic, this is easy to show. Just show the scientists who are incompetent like Marcott and Mann especially and how they lack any ability to communicate anything. Marcott for instance insists that his data is not robust and yet still makes conclusions in the abstract BASED on that. Mann is well yea just an incompetent fool. There are plenty of places to link for that, so there is no reason to say anything other than that. They are fools, and so parade this in front of warmists arguing that the science is settled. Show that they are quoting from the “village idiots” and show people how stupid it really is. And quote from the other scientists who do not make such unsubstantiated claims. Quote from the more honest scientists who realize that the question of CO2 as a primary driver is still unknown. And show people that your position is valid. You can not convince people that your position is the correct position if you can not prove it.
And all it takes is one little crack. That is what scares alarmists more than anything because they KNOW deep down that their claims are unsubstantiated and that positive feed-backs are a fable that is unproven as of yet. Stick to the science, the physics argues directly that CO2 will have an impact of about 1 degree C per doubling. According to the IPCC, any warming under 2 degrees C will probably not be bad at all. Use those two facts and scold those who argue about positive feed-backs and how 1 degrees C of warming over 100 years is all we have seen. (and that is rounded up.) Just do what I have done here and argue with facts that can not be denied. And if they are, you can ironically refer them to wikipedia and/or IPCC. If that is your source, how can they deny that? Who is the denier now?
That is why you have to stick to the guns. Stick to what you do know versus claims that you can not directly prove. The sun did it is not a good argument. The warming slowing down is a good argument, but that can get bogged down into arguments of who is the better expert. (A cartoonist or weatherman as most of my arguments tend to go.) And so the best weapon you have is charts that show the actual data so people can make up their own mind. Link to the data and include all of it as well. Show that the warming has slowed down but that the longer-term trend is one of warming. That is if you use this argument at all…because unless you really know your statistics you are likely to be argued into oblivion by people who think they know everything because some cartoonist told them so.
I know this is slightly long, but I think it is important that as sceptics we can argue our position. If you can not argue it without getting into name-calling contest than you might not have a position to argue from. Stick to facts and you will never lose.
Oh and the best argument of all: Show people how the corrupt side is the alarmist side. Show how the global warming celebrities make big bucks on spreading the fear, and how big companies finance it. Show how the big companies are taking advantage of people to sell their products from railroads to wind power salesmen to rich people simply getting a tax break. Or how companies increase the price of their goods and call themselves green just to take advantage of the gullible. Because if there is a hole in the philosophy of greendom, its the hole of “what to do about it.” Their solutions all involve making the rich richer and the poor poorer.
Here is one example (of many): It is the rich people who can afford the novelty items like solar panels on the roof. The poor people of the world will never be able to install solar panels on their roofs because the cost to replace a roof is beyond most poor people. Poor people are forced to do the roof work themselves and can not afford to buy expensive solar panels because most of the time the tax credit would net them nothing since they already pay no taxes. (assuming they can even afford to fix the roof by themselves)That is just one example of many, but you need to show that the warmists are corrupt and are simply part of a group of rich people who want to gouge the lower income and lower middle class for their own benefit. Once you can prove that the greens are manipulated by rich people for their own ends, you can show the green as being gullible and on the side of greedy rich people which as we have seen before is quite effective against low information people who eat that kind of stuff up. But don’t take my word for it, do your own research and figure out you own example. And use it truthfully. People will realize things like this because the truth can never be hidden. If you make a claim, make sure you can back it up with citations. That is all I think, because frankly I wrote a lot more than I meant to.

Eugene WR Gallun
May 24, 2013 8:23 pm

Steven Mosher May 24, 2013 at 9:55am says
“yes, if you deny the consensus you can’t change it. If you accept the consensus (GHGs cause warming) then you can change the debate. How much warming and what if anything you can do about it.” — Steven Mosher
Reversing the “logic” of this, Steven Mosher should join the skeptics. He should deny the consensus (GHGs cause warming) and then he can change the debate. How much warming and what if anything you can do about it. Steven Mosher are you willing to deny the consensus in order to change the debate? What is sauce for the goose is gravy for the gander.
First off no one is denying that THEORETICALLY GHGs cause warming. But the world is not as simplistic as are the current climate models. Most skeptics would say that GHGs cause warming but due to the way the climate system of the earth operates that effect is small to vanishing — or if a little greater then that — totally non-dangerous — most probably of benefit. You, in your statement, totally misrepresent what the skeptic position actually is. MAINSTREAM SKEPTICS DO NOT DENY THAT GHGs CAUSE WARMING. Why did you imply that in your statement???? You have posted here many times and so you must know what the general opinion is here — yet you DELIBERATELY misstate it. That is not honest. Are you even aware that the statement you made is not honest? I think you are aware of it.
Secondly your suggestion that we join the consensus is a political trick as old as Lenin. Ask the opposition to join you — but retain complete control of the positions of power. Nine men ran the
Soviet Union even though there was a legislature composed of several hundreds. Lenin proved the point that in numbers there is actually weakness. You are asking the skeptics to get lost in the crowd. Also whatever the people who really run things decide then skeptics would appear to be endorsing their decisions. It is a way to emasculate the opposition, not empower it. We see that in all the UN reports on climate. It doesn’t matter what the scientists in the body of the report say because the politicos at the top will write a summary that supports CAGW.
i could go on but why waste my time on a conniving liar.;
Eugene WR Gallun

May 24, 2013 8:24 pm

Reich.Eschhaus says “Cook says Oreske predicted this and they confirmed this prediction (Reason: No need to mention it anymore when everybody agrees anyway).”
To put this into perspective, remember that the consensus that Cook has tested is one of humans causing some sort of warming, not that humans have caused most of the warming. So Oreske therefore is saying that it took the IPCC’s third assessment report’s assessment of GHGs causing most of the warming before the scientists could come to the realisation that the physics was sound and therefore they could stop questioning the physics involving “some” warming in their abstracts?
I dont think so Reich.Eschhaus. The FAR and SAR both endorsed “some” warming too.

CodeTech
May 24, 2013 8:32 pm

benfrommo, maybe a bit more, but I often do too… lol
Takeaway: yes, CO2 acts as it is claimed to. However, that does not drive climate. Actually, not even a little. Climate is controlled by far greater powers. And I don’t mean God. Climate is more affected by convection and the water vapor cycle, and although it was hypothesized there is absolutely no evidence that CO2 makes any measurable difference.
So by claiming that CO2 acts as theorized by Arrhenius, does that make me a warmist? Does that even make me a lukewarmer? Not even remotely.
There are so many things wrong with the AGW hypothesis that it takes a while to even present them all to a believer. Each step of the way, bad science has crept in. There are real and unanswered questions about the actual “pre-industrial” CO2 levels, the history of surface temperature measurements, the non-existent pre-Argos sea temperatures, the effect of UHI on measurements, and predictions of various atmospheric changes that would validate the hypothesis that are just plain not happening.
And they all lead up to the fact that there has been no observed warming since non-alarmists started watching the measurements more closely.

Henry Galt
May 25, 2013 2:03 am

KPeters says:
May 24, 2013 at 4:30 pm
That is the real cost to all our children. Another of the ‘thousands of papers by thousands of scientists’ to add to the devastatingly expensive heap. Another ‘global warming is real’ stick for us to be beaten with.
This is how a modern consensus builds. One pet project at a time.

KPeters
May 25, 2013 3:29 am

Comments to your site have been mispresented,
Henry Galt said That KPeters says
“”That is the real cost to all our children. Another of the ‘thousands of papers by thousands of scientists’ to add to the devastatingly expensive heap. Another ‘global warming is real’ stick for us to be beaten with.
This is how a modern consensus builds. One pet project at a time.”
.Attention Moderator None of that is true. I never said that. Could you please remove it
[Reply: the comment does not indicate that you wrote that. It is only the opinion of the poster. — mod.]

CodeTech
May 25, 2013 5:03 am

KPeters, many people here quote the commenter’s name and the date and time, but not the body of the comment. This saves time and space. Personally I thought it was clear that the comments were his, not yours.
By the way, you both seem to be agreeing…

John Day
May 25, 2013 5:52 am

@lsvalgaard
> You should consider the rate as a proportion of the number of papers.
The number of AGW and reject-AGW papers accepted cannot be used as unbiased estimate of the opinion-density of the population of submitters, if the editors are biased towards one group or the other. So, wouldn’t comparing the slopes of the lines, without regard to sample density, be reasonable under those circumstances?
Also, note the variance of both groups decreases over time. Perhaps another indicator of gateskeeping policies being more strongly applied?

Mark Bofill
May 25, 2013 6:01 am

Eugene WR Gallun says:
May 24, 2013 at 8:23 pm
You, in your statement, totally misrepresent what the skeptic position actually is. MAINSTREAM SKEPTICS DO NOT DENY THAT GHGs CAUSE WARMING. Why did you imply that in your statement???? You have posted here many times and so you must know what the general opinion is here — yet you DELIBERATELY misstate it. That is not honest.

Secondly your suggestion that we join the consensus is a political trick as old as Lenin. Ask the opposition to join you — but retain complete control of the positions of power.

——————–
I believe you misunderstand Steven here and do him a certain ironic injustice. It is not his misrepresentation that mainstream skeptics deny that GHGs cause some (possibly trivial) warming, that belongs to Cook.
Why does Cook speak for the consensus? Because he has taken the initiative and done so, this and nothing more. Therefore he is in a position to misrepresent it, and turn a piece of uninteresting scientific trivia into the illusion of something much larger and use it for effective PR.
But I suspect you have a point regarding the second issue. Cook’s side gets to take advantage of a huge, friendly infrastructure that wants to get his message out. I imagine that this is the inevitable result of the huge sums of money that have flowed to create the IPCC establishment, and the thirst for power of politicians who exploit the cover the IPCC provide them. I understand that point and I don’t have a good answer. Still, that doesn’t make Steve Mosher a ‘conniving liar’. Don’t be a Dana Nuccitelli about your disagreements.

Dr. Deanster
May 25, 2013 6:06 am

lsvalgaard says:
May 24, 2013 at 8:30 am
The number of papers endorsing AGW is falling
And so is the number of papers rejecting AGW…
As It should be!! ….. the REAL SCIENCE position is gaining strength from both sides of the extremes. … pursuit of the truth.
Science should not be about “position”, it should be about the pursuit of truth. Neither group, CAGW advocates or CAGW opponents have enough information or test results to stake out a position with any measure of certainty. Any person who falls in the “green” or “red” group is an ideologue.

Bruce Cobb
May 25, 2013 6:41 am

Dr. Deanster says:
May 25, 2013 at 6:06 am
Science should not be about “position”, it should be about the pursuit of truth. Neither group, CAGW advocates or CAGW opponents have enough information or test results to stake out a position with any measure of certainty. Any person who falls in the “green” or “red” group is an ideologue.
CAGW is simply an ideology in science clothing. Their abuse of science is rampant and well-known. Those who oppose CAGW stand on solid ground, being solely in favor of the truth, and actual science. Remember, the Null Hypothesis is that climate is controlled by natural factors. Try as they might, the CAGW proponents have never been able to show that anything different is happening now, due to man.

RomanM
May 25, 2013 7:45 am

lsvalgard:

The number of papers endorsing AGW is falling
And so is the number of papers rejecting AGW…

This is incorrect. The number of papers rejecting AGW is increasing with almost half of them coming in the last five years of the study period. The percentage of such papers annually has indeed been decreasing because of the increases in the numbers of papers in the other two categories.
I agree with some of the other comments that journal gatekeeping may have played some role in this process, but it seems much more obvious that the major reason for the proliferation of global warming and climate change papers is the many billions of dollars which have been allotted over the last 20 years to such research. These research funds would not be available to applicants who might question (not “reject” – the term chosen by Cook et al) the very reason for the presence of the funds. Three percent of that money would easily amount to more than a billion dollars.
Interestingly enough, the Cook paper decries the fact that any funds might be given to non-believers:

Contributing to this ‘consensus gap’ are campaigns designed to confuse the public about the level of agreement among climate scientists. In 1991, Western Fuels Association conducted a $510 000 campaign whose primary goal was to ‘reposition global warming as theory (not fact)’. A key strategy involved constructing the impression of active scientific debate using dissenting scientists as spokesmen (Oreskes 2010).

What a hoot! Is this the best quantified example of support for the skeptical side of the argument that CAGW supporters can come up with in 2010? A half-million dollar campaign in 1991 – almost 20 years earlier? That would be mere pocket change compared to the grants handed out regularly to support a single climate science paper.

Mark Bofill
May 25, 2013 8:03 am

For anyone who doubted the ‘bait and switch’ tactic, here’s an example already from our good friend Lewandowsky:
http://theconversation.com/no-matter-how-strong-the-evidence-on-climate-change-deniers-will-keep-denying-14496
He starts with the trivial scientific truth in paragraph 2:

The authors then focused on the studies that expressed a position on the basic premise that humans are causing climate change. Of those roughly 4,000 papers that took a position, more than 97% endorsed the consensus.

He even explicitly acknowledges that the real debate is elsewhere in paragraph 9:

Scientific debate continues in the peer-reviewed literature and at scientific conferences, where the impact of ocean acidification, the rate that ice sheets and glaciers melt, and the prevalence of hurricanes, drought and disease are debated. Indeed, there is debate about the likely range of climate sensitivity, the temperature rise expected with a doubling of CO2 levels.

By paragraph 11 he has made the ‘PR Leap’:

If 97 out of 100 scientists and 97% of peer-reviewed articles oppose your view that the climate is just fine and we have nothing to worry about, what can you do? How would you “explain away” that consensus?


What part of a scientific consensus that ‘humans are causing climate change’ equates to a consensus that we have something to worry about and that the climate isn’t just fine, you may ask? NO PART.
After the obligatory mention of conspiracy theorism he emphasizes the point yet again:

Indeed, in the case of climate change, we have arguably reached the point where it is the strength of the overwhelming scientific evidence that is compelling some people to accept a conspiracy theory in preference to a price on carbon or other government regulations.

Acceptance of the consensus == a price on carbon or other government regulations. Alternative is conspiracy theory.
Sickening.

Jimbo
May 25, 2013 8:54 am

lsvalgaard says:
May 24, 2013 at 8:30 am
The number of papers endorsing AGW is falling
And so is the number of papers rejecting AGW…

You are correct. Maybe this is one of the reasons?

Dr. Nir J. Shaviv
I couldn’t write these things more explicitly in the paper because of the refereeing, however, you don’t have to be a genius to reach these conclusions from the paper.”
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/05/21/cooks-97-consensus-study-falsely-classifies-scientists-papers-according-to-the-scientists-that-published-them/

David Ball
May 25, 2013 10:39 am

The “feeding trough” regarding grants and funding HAS to be considered in these calculations. It is a HUGE “forcing”.

Reich.Eschhaus
May 25, 2013 5:13 pm

@TimTheToolMan
I read your response to my comment, but I fail to understand what you are trying to tell me. If you think it is important, could you try to reformulate?