UAH Global Temperature Update for April 2012: +0.30°C
By Dr. Roy Spencer
The global average lower tropospheric temperature anomaly increased again in April, 2012, to +0.30°C., with warming in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres, but slightly cool conditions persisting in the tropics (click on the image for the full-size version):
The corresponding April anomaly from RSS, using a common baseline period of 1981-2010, is considerably cooler at +0.21°C.
The 3rd order polynomial fit to the data (courtesy of Excel) is for entertainment purposes only, and should not be construed as having any predictive value whatsoever.
Here are the monthly stats:
YR MON GLOBAL NH SH TROPICS
2011 01 -0.010 -0.055 +0.036 -0.372
2011 02 -0.020 -0.042 +0.002 -0.348
2011 03 -0.101 -0.073 -0.128 -0.342
2011 04 +0.117 +0.195 +0.039 -0.229
2011 05 +0.133 +0.145 +0.121 -0.043
2011 06 +0.315 +0.379 +0.250 +0.233
2011 07 +0.374 +0.344 +0.404 +0.204
2011 08 +0.327 +0.321 +0.332 +0.155
2011 09 +0.289 +0.304 +0.274 +0.178
2011 10 +0.116 +0.169 +0.062 -0.054
2011 11 +0.123 +0.075 +0.170 +0.024
2011 12 +0.126 +0.197 +0.055 +0.041
2012 01 -0.090 -0.057 -0.123 -0.138
2012 02 -0.112 -0.013 -0.212 -0.277
2012 03 +0.110 +0.129 +0.092 -0.108
2012 04 +0.295 +0.411 +0.179 -0.120
As a reminder, the most common reason for large month-to-month swings in global average temperature is small fluctuations in the rate of convective overturning of the troposphere, discussed here.

Eli has asked Dr. Roy before. Crickets at 12. but it’s nice to know there are bunnies in this patch. Lazy ones, but bunnies none the less. Typhoon raises an interesting point, but not the one Eli thinks he is asking. Assuming a set of measurements (the actual returns from the satellites or the readings at various stations) how do you determine the ability to determine a mean and a statistical error and the variability. Not so simple.
One approach is to hold out a subset and compare the subset values to the values of the rest of the set (see rural station subset in GISS), or to add additional stations (see BEST) and compare. Another might be to compare satellite and surface sets. All approaches yield the same answer wrt mean values and variability and there are discussions of the annual and spatial variability in the literature. Wood for Trees, or Nick Stokes JAVA plotter are your answer.
REPLY: Perhaps if you asked using your real name, and your university affiliation, rather than the fake name and lagomorphic affiliations you go by all the time, Dr. Spencer might consider your request on the up and up, rather than your usual snark baiting cowardice – Anthony
Bob Tisdale says:
“DWR54 says: “With warm water pooling off the coast of Central America, it looks more likely to be leaning towards El Niño rather than La Niña conditions, surely?”
Except the warm water that fuels an El Nino comes from the western tropical Pacific, not the east. The pocket of warm water in the east could upset the trade winds, though, which would then lead to an El Nino.”
Thank you. I was referring to the view that pooling of warm water in the west coast of Central/South America resulting from Kelvin waves flowing from the east is often regarded as the early stage of El Niño conditions.
The SST map posted earlier indicated that warm water was beginning to accumulate in that region. Is that the case, to your knowledge?
Kelvin Vaughan says:
May 10, 2012 at 4:32 am
…says The page you requested was not found on this server
______________________
Sorry my computer is cranky this morning (mouse dying I think) try
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/monitoring/nino3_4.png
or go to top and Edmin’s first comment at May 10, 2012 at 12:28 am http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/05/10/uah-global-temperature-up-in-april/#comment-981036
Will the temperature go up in May and June as well????
Then it will make 2012 another very warm year indeed. One for the record books again.
Typhoon says:
May 10, 2012 at 12:57 am
> Correction re NASA/GISS/Hansen global temperature plot:
> http://s18.postimage.org/m38q251lz/global_temperature_NASA_GISS.png
Hmm, that took me to a “real” web page http://postimage.org/image/bt6b2wbqd/ but it appears just to display the .png file – clicking on “download data” is part of the image, not the HTML.
Why did you make a copy of GISS’s image? Are you collecting them over time? If so, do you have an image or data from 5-10 years ago? I’m curious if GISS’s downward adjustment of past data shows up in the graph.
So here we are, ENSO-neutral and coming out of a prolonged La Niña, with solar activity at a very low level, and yet the UAH global temperature is at a higher level than it reached at any time from the start of the record in 1979 to the super-El Niño in 1998. Can anyone explain this?
Kelvin Vaughan:
“I was told by a statistician once that any graph that does not show the zero axis is biassed.”
——-
Perhaps you were told that once, but if so, you probably shouldn’t take advice from this person in the future. Particularly in the context of temperatures, this comment makes no sense: why zero C and not zero F or zero K? (Similarly, one has to wonder why Ian W doesn’t simply go all-out and display the temperatures on a scale from absolute zero to the temperature of the surface of the sun if he really wants to make his point. Though honestly I think his comment mostly makes the point that any data set can be presented in a way that intentionally obscures what’s interesting about it; people who are interested in understanding how things work use temperature anomolies for a reason.)
roger says:
May 10, 2012 at 2:12 am
Typhoon says:
May 10, 2012 at 12:50 am
Perhaps you can hear the sound of celestial harps and Terpsichore instructing myriads of Cherubim and Seraphim in joyful dance, performed to the tune of “give me that old time religion”, on a severely restricted, rounded, metallic floor.
Who needs error bars when you have conviction.
Indeed.
No uncertainty in post-modern science.
Scottish Sceptic says:
May 10, 2012 at 12:24 am
“One thing I’ve learnt since watching global temperatures, is that whenever you see a pattern, whenever you think you can predict what is going to happen …. you find you can’t.
So here’s my prediction: …. my prediction that it is unpredictable will be proven wrong and it will (appear) predictable.
You win!.
It is always a pleasure to me, month by month, to see the global average lower tropospheric temperature follow indeed slavish twice the Big band sound of 11 synodic frequencies of the planets. Its getting some colder on Earth next decades.
V.
Robbie says: May 10, 2012 at 5:38 am
Will the temperature go up in May and June as well????
Then it will make 2012 another very warm year indeed. One for the record books again.
With the average catastrophic anthropogenic warming as measured by UAH for 2012 with 30+ years of unmitigated warming now averaging at .055°C, another unprecedented heat record!
/sarc
Stephen Wilde: Thanks for the reply. Since you are a wordsmith by trade (a lawyer) you understand the significance of the word “fails” in a sentence, so I responded to that.
Regards
Henry@Roy
Hi Roy. I have gone through a considerable excercise to check the surface weather stations
http://www.letterdash.com/henryp/global-cooling-is-here
These 44 stations added all together tell me that earth has started cooling from 1994
which confirm Orssengo’s predictions as well
http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/orssengo3.png
What puzzles me is that your UAH graph going by the black line seems to suggest it is the other way. (from 1994) . That cannot be right? I am afraid I am going to have to go with my own instinct which means I am not going to trust the satelites anymore. How do they calibrate their equipment? Exactly on what is your zero line based on?
At the risk of seeming to complain about too much transparent data, these monthly updates might be more reader friendly if the long raw data listing was a link that opened the data listing in a new window/tab for those who wanted to scrape it out for home use. Listing it in the blog entry in current form is informative for the average reader (one can’t visually understand the data from the listing).
Oops…’not informative for the average reader….’
“So here we are, ENSO-neutral and coming out of a prolonged La Niña, with solar activity at a very low level, and yet the UAH global temperature is at a higher level than it reached at any time from the start of the record in 1979 to the super-El Niño in 1998. Can anyone explain this?”
The climate system is ‘getting ready’ for the deep drop, the thermal inertia is delaying the decline, sea temperatures need some time, ice need a bit of recovery, which is already beginning. Have patience!
“With warm water pooling off the coast of Central America, it looks more likely to be leaning towards El Niño rather than La Niña conditions, surely?”
Maybe, I was thinking something like neutral to slightly positive for a while (few weeks/months) and then La Nina, maybe super La-Nina? After ~2015, we will experience La Nina dominant period (after the sc24 plateau), surely.
“Since you are a wordsmith by trade (a lawyer) you understand the significance of the word “fails” in a sentence, so I responded to that.”
Bob, I find that I use words in a very technical and cold fashion and do not always anticipate an emotional impact. To my lawyerly mind the phrase ‘fails to’ is almost synonymous with ‘doesn’t ‘ and so an emotional impact was not actually intended but I will try harder in future to avoid potentially loaded words.
Or in one word, Hysteresis.
DWR54 says: “The SST map posted earlier indicated that warm water was beginning to accumulate in that region. Is that the case, to your knowledge?”
Yup. In fact I mentioned it in a sea surface temperature update a couple of months ago:
http://bobtisdale.wordpress.com/2012/03/05/february-2012-sea-surface-temperature-sst-anomaly-update/
And it still appears in the map in April’s update:
http://bobtisdale.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/0-map.png
Keep in mind, though, that two unusual warming spikes in the Southeastern tropical Pacific (40S-20S, 90W-70W) preceded the 2009/10 El Niño, but the bigger spike in 2008 preceded a La Niña.
http://i49.tinypic.com/ncnxud.jpg
Regards
Edim: the statement that “The climate system is ‘getting ready’ for the deep drop” without any provided justification seems the most bizarre assertion … unless you said that tongue in cheek? I for one would be very interested in a reasoned response to the question posed by Nigel Harris.
For those of us playing the home version of the climate game (at woodfortrees) why is it that the flat temps over the last fifteen years go unreported:
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/last:180/plot/uah/last:180/plot/rss/last:180/plot/gistemp/last:180/plot/hadcrut3vgl/last:180/trend/plot/uah/last:180/trend/plot/rss/last:180/trend/plot/gistemp/last:180/trend
Instead we see apocalyptic (his word choice) articles from the likes of Jim Hansen in yesterday’s NYTimes, and folks who should know better doing backflips to make his lousy predictions over yesteryear look good. Is this simply Chicken Little journalism? Why is it so hard for people to say “we don’t actually know”.
With the UAH anomaly for April at 0.295, the average for the first third of the year is (-0.09 -0.112 + 0.108 + 0.295)/4 = 0.05025. If the average stayed this way for the rest of the year, its ranking would be 12th. This compares with the anomaly of 2011 at 0.153 to rank it 9th for that year.
In comparison, with the RSS anomaly for April at 0.333, the average for the first third of the year is (-0.058 -0.12 + 0.074 + 0.333)/4 = 0.05725. If the average stayed this way for the rest of the year, its ranking would be 21st. This compares with the anomaly of 2011 at 0.147 to rank it 12th for that year.
On all data sets, the different times for a slope as close to 0 as possible range from 10 years and 7 months to 15 years and 6 months. Following is the longest period of time (above10 years) where each of the data sets is flat for all practical purposes. (For any positive slope, the exponent is no larger than 10^-5, except UAH which was 0.00055083 per year.)
1. RSS: since November 1996 or 15 years, 6 months (includes April)
2. HadCrut3: since January 1997 or 15 years, 3months
3. GISS: since April 2001 or 11 years even
4. UAH: since October 2001 or 10 years, 7 months (includes April)
5. Combination of the above 4: since October 2000 or 11 years, 6 months
6. Sea surface temperatures: since January 1997 or 15 years, 3 months
7. Hadcrut4: since December 2000 or 11 years, 4 months
See the graph below to show it all for #1 to #6.
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3gl/from:1997/trend/plot/gistemp/from:2001.25/trend/plot/rss/from:1996.83/trend/plot/wti/from:2000.75/trend/plot/hadsst2gl/from:1997/trend/plot/uah/from:2001.75/trend
For #7: Hadcrut4 only goes to December 2010 so what I did was get the slope of Hadcrut3 from December 2000 to the end of December 2010. Then I got the slope of Hadcrut3 from December 2000 to the present. The DIFFERENCE in slope was that the slope was 0.0055 lower for the total period. The positive slope for Hadcrut4 was 0.0041 from December 2000. So IF Hadcrut4 were totally up to date, I conclude it would show no slope for at least 11 years and 4 months going back to December 2000. (By the way, doing the same thing with GISS gives the same conclusion.) See:
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:2000/to/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:2000.9/trend/plot/hadcrut3gl/from:2000/plot/hadcrut3gl/from:2000.9/to:2011/trend/plot/hadcrut3gl/from:2000.9/trend
lookupitseasy says:
May 10, 2012 at 6:29 am
Kelvin Vaughan:
“I was told by a statistician once that any graph that does not show the zero axis is biassed.”
——-
Perhaps you were told that once, but if so, you probably shouldn’t take advice from this person in the future. Particularly in the context of temperatures, this comment makes no sense: why zero C and not zero F or zero K? (Similarly, one has to wonder why Ian W doesn’t simply go all-out and display the temperatures on a scale from absolute zero to the temperature of the surface of the sun if he really wants to make his point. Though honestly I think his comment mostly makes the point that any data set can be presented in a way that intentionally obscures what’s interesting about it; people who are interested in understanding how things work use temperature anomolies for a reason.)
People who want to obscure what is actually going on use averaged atmospheric temperature for a reason.
1. Atmospheric temperature tells you nothing atbout atmospheric heat content. The reason the ‘temperature’ went up with the last measurment could easily be a drop in humidity. WIthout knowledge of the atmospheric humidity and therefore its enthalpy measuring temperature is totally and completely meaningless. As everyone is concerned about heat content then the metric used should be Kilo Joules per Kilogram. In those terms a humid misty morning in Louisiana at 75F has twice the heat content in Kj/Kg than a 100F dry day in Arizona. But all the lemmings will be saying “Isn’t Arizona Hot – it’s global warming!”.
2. For the reason at (1) averaging temperature between ultra dry antarctic and extremely humid tropics just displays ignorance and generates an even more meaningless figure. (Quote:”it’s as useful as an average phone number.”) A one degree rise in atmospheric temperature in the dry antarctic requires hugely less energy than a one degree rise at the equator. But who cares right? After all it’s only climate ‘science’.
3. This is then compounded by using anomalies rather than actual figures meaning differences between meaningless averages all on elastic scales. But as its anomalies the actual temperatures don’t have to be shown so that allows 4
4. As even using anomalies does not come up with sufficient big numbers to worry the ignorant the scales on the displays are compressed in time and extended in degrees of ‘anomaly’ to make minor noise variations that are well within the extreme error bars look as if something important was happening.
So have a look at Atmospheric Enthalpy – go on Lookupitseasy
@Ian W – Your post about atmospheric heat content hit me like a pie in the face. Hasn’t atmospheric humidity been declining for some time now? I thought there was something recently posted about that. So is the recent “warming” attributable to that fact alone? Makes one wonder…
All this worry about a tenth of a degree in temperature.