[Note: Jim sent me this in response to an group email pointing out yet another hopeless alarmist website climatetruth.org. He says it is his stock response, written somewhat like a poetry or haiku, and some of you may find it handy – Anthony]
By Jim Goodridge, former California State Climatologist
It is hard to disagree with receding glaciers.
The increase in atmospheric CO2 is undeniable.
Yet as skepticism survives it is not about facts – but about cause.
There are those who would interpret facts to fit their agendas.
The Smithsonian Intuition initialized a solar constant measurements project
In about 1910 using the finest pyranometers available
They were not able to measure solar variation closer than 1%
The variation due to atmospheric water vapor was close to 2%
Thirty years of solar constant numbers were not usable for that objective
Solar constant measurements were made from orbiting satellites starting in 1978.
Measurements were made normal to the suns rays.
They were corrected for the mean Earth Sun distance
The resulting solar constant measurements were made to an accuracy of 0.1%.
They were found to vary as the historic Sunspot Numbers.
Sunspot numbers are available since 1700.
Sunspot numbers are cyclic and repeat every eleven years.
Taking the sunspot numbers since 1900 and plotting an 11-year running average
Results in a graph showing an increasing sunspot trend for 110-years
The Hadley Center has a 110-year sea surface temperature record
The trends in sea surface temperature and sunspot trends are similar
The effect of rising SST is lower solubility of dissolved CO2
The increase in atmospheric CO2 is consistent with rising SST
Where there is a need to support a conservation ethic.
The increase in CO2 was attributed to tailpipe emissions perhaps in error.
Some say that a skeptic is a thing of evil
Some should not consider alternatives.
If your job depends on a specific interpretation
Perhaps you should ignore the solar evidence.
Our lives are filled with self-delusion it is handy to deceive others
“Aside from skeptics in the history of philosophy
Others were strangers to the first principals of intellectual honesty”
Objectivity is the goal. Skepticism is a tool.
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@Gillian Lord:
That’s how I made it to the end! Maybe Bob Tisdale should think about employing haiku?
Take the sunspot numbers and do an 11-year average.
You see peaks at 1950 and 1983.
It has been a downward trend since 1983.
The surface temperature has risen fastest since 1983.
This is fairly simple to verify.
What did he do wrong?
Several commenters here have referred to Jim Goodridge as an “alarmist.” What exactly in his poem(?) indicates that? I don’t see it….
Maybe you’re labeling him in an attempt to dismiss him, but that won’t fly, not here….
CO2 warms planets. You can’t explain things without this…. There is certainly room (IMO) to disagree with the details, but physics is physics….
“The amount of CO2 present in the atmosphere/oceans produced by mankind is tiny in comparison to the amount found naturally.”
Just curious, but what are the actual numbers, there. Anyone? If 100% of the human-produced CO_2 (from burning fuel, not from breathing) were added up, just how much is that? If that CO_2 were well-mixed with the atmosphere (there’s a LOT of atmosphere) just how much would that compare to the amount that is already there? That is, you assert that it is “tiny”. What does that mean? Is 5% anthropogenic? 20%? 0.01%? And what is the basis for your number?
Granting that the oceans are an enormous CO_2 sink — not necessarily in a good way, during ice ages — granting the evidence that historically in the past CO_2 has lagged temperature and not led it, granting that warming would all by itself produce an increase in the CO_2 content of the air, all of these together do not suffice to prove that anthropogenic CO_2 is a negligible fraction of the current total atmospheric CO_2.
Numbers might. I’ve looked for them in the past, but haven’t found any that I’d be willing to believe because of the fairly large uncertainties about the sources and sinks other than humans. Does anybody have a clean, believable accounting that they’d like to share?
rgb
Andrew Harding says:
December 9, 2011 at 6:15 pm
> If my interpretation is correct then the following is true:
Sunspots have an 11 year cycle from maximum to minimum and this has been observed for 311 years.
Sea surface temperature reflect this, therefore implying that the solar radiation emitted is also cyclical. (There will presumably be a lag due to the high specific heat capacity of water).
Andrew, don’t think you interpreted the first part correct. He stated the 11 year cycle but the missing chart implied between his words is a centennial-scale secular increase and that secular increase he was speaking of matches the SST rise. Not the simple 11 year normal tiny bobble up and down in the TSI. See where he said “increasing sunspot trend for 110-years”.
(but your trailer was right on.)
“Take the sunspot numbers and do an 11-year average.
You see peaks at 1950 and 1983.
It has been a downward trend since 1983.
The surface temperature has risen fastest since 1983.
This is fairly simple to verify.
What did he do wrong?”
Take the solar activity proxies for the last 10,000 years.
Look at them.
The last time the sun was as active as it was in the 20th century
Was 9000 years ago
Close to the start of the Holocene.
The ocean is large.
The climate complex, with multidecadal cycles
And many feedback loops.
Thirty years?
Looking at one hundred year trends
For immediate causes
Is like seeing the world, flat
From your window
And being content.
The ant calls the hill upon which it lives a mountain
Because it cannot see the mountain on which that hill lives
That is less than a foothill of the mighty Himalayas
Across the sea.
The temperature record of the Holocene
Reveals that the hill whose slope alarms you
Calls to its fellows, higher still,
In a past uncorrupted
By anthropogenic CO_2, unforced
By any plausible influence but the Sun
The Earth itself.
Cold was the Maunder Minimum
Cold indeed, frozen Thames
With (strange chance) a quiet Sun.
So cold that all the warming seen
From then until now
May be simply explained
By natural variation
Regression to the mean
Excursion beyond
With CO_2 the minor factor
Not the Smoking Gun
Playing second fiddle to
Earth’s variable Sun.
“Is he a poet?
and doesn’t know it?”
More like “He’s not a poet, and doesn’t know it.”
@ur momisugly{the first half-dozen or more responses}
Did you actually read and understand the article before accusing the writer of being a “tool” or calling him “desperate”?
Man has already increased the atmosphere’s CO2 by 40%.
It may be 100% by about 2060.
Doubling CO2 has the radiative effect of a 1% solar intensity increase.
This is five to seven times the solar intensity increase since the Maunder Minimum.
Some great philosophical comments back there.
Bertrand Russell, for example, in “History of Western Philosophy” appears to divide modern philosophy into a battle between the Romantics and the Realists. He sees the Nazis as the ultimate expression of the Romantics.
I would say that Romantics have their place, particularly in art; film, music, literature and so on. A little bit in politics. None at all in science. A little in engineering; things should look stylish.
Exactly Jim D.
If the pre-industrial level of CO2 warms the planet by about 30 C — easy to calculate via the Stefan-Boltzmann equation….
…and CO2 has increased by 40% since then….
why is it surprising that the planet is another 1 C warmer, with more on the way as CO2 levels increase?
Moderator: Why don’t I receive emails of comments when I check the box for them?
I agree with the others here who sugget that perhaps the article has the wrong end of stick. This chant is stating how data is maniplated to show AGW, but that sceptics remain true unlike the scientists concerned.
Like your work, Robbie Brown. Bravo!
Notice how no one here is rushing to answer Robert Brown’s question about the CO2 accounting…. Because the commenters here DON’T know!
They don’t. They don’t even understand how good of a question it is.
Here you go:
there is 50 times more CO2 in the oceans than the atmosphere.
there is 19 times more CO2 in the oceans than the land.
The atmosphere contains about 750 Pg C, and about 100 Pg C is exchanged between the oceans and atmosphere.
Here is some accounting for you:
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Bi-Ca/Carbon-Dioxide-in-the-Ocean-and-Atmosphere.html#b
180 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere warms the planet by about 30 C (Stefan-Boltzmann law).
Why, then, shouldn’t another 110 ppm warm it more? (Let alone another 300-500 ppm in our future…?)
Great questions, Robert.
Poem? Haiku? Am I the only who doesn’t know what these mean, or the only one who does? Because I cannot make out a poem/haiku style or format… especially the poor haiku is the most ‘abused’ form of literature, typically by westerners 😉
So Anthony, do you have the courage to plot the running eleven year average of the sunspot number against the running eleven year average of the SST as an update to this post. It’s easy to do, Tamino already has already made the graphs, and I’m sure he’ll let you use them with attribution.
http://tamino.wordpress.com/2011/12/10/oh-pleeze/
Alternatively, do you prefer keeping this site a fact free zone to protect the arguments therein.
PS: If the recent rise in CO2 content in the atmosphere is due to warming oceans, why was the peak CO2 content of the atmosphere in the Medieval Warm Period 285 ppmv?
@ur momisugly Erinome
Try talking to people who actually do things. Horticulurists pump up the CO2 levels many times normal to enhance growth in some of their greenhouses . The temperature ain’t any higher than in the greenhouses with ambient CO2. Explain that, smartarse.
Jim D says:
December 9, 2011 at 9:21 pm
Man has already increased the atmosphere’s CO2 by 40%.
It may be 100% by about 2060.
You want to run that by me again? Possibly you meant Mann!
LevelGaze says:
Try talking to people who actually do things. Horticulurists pump up the CO2 levels many times normal to enhance growth in some of their greenhouses . The temperature ain’t any higher than in the greenhouses with ambient CO2. Explain that, smartarse.
Do I really have to explain to you the difference between a greenhouse and a planet?
(Get back to me on that.)
Very nice. Among the many home truths I find these evocative:
“They were not able to measure solar variation closer than 1%
The variation due to atmospheric water vapor was close to 2%”
Just look at the effect of “greenhouse gases” in the 0.2 to 5 micron bands!
Now looking at energy budgets that include day side and night side
radiation effects. Non of this reduce by 30% and divide by four malarky.
The effect of rising SST is lower solubility of dissolved CO2
The increase in atmospheric CO2 is consistent with rising SST
Sorry to disagree here: the solubility of CO2 in seawater in/decreases with 16 microatm for 1°C in/decrease in global sea surface temperature (Henry’s Law). Thus the maximum 1°C warming since the LIA did rise the CO2 levels in the atmosphere with maximum 16 ppmv, but in reality with maximum 8 ppmv, as vegetation reacts to temperature in/decreases in opposite direction compared to seawater. Thus from the 100 ppmv increase (80 ppmv since Mauna Loa and South Pole measurements started), maximum 8 ppmv is from the increased seawater temperature. Moreover, the temperature record over the past 100 years is warming (1910-1945), cooling (1945-1975), warming (1975-2000) and steady (2000-current). While the CO2 levels show a continuous increase with incredible correlation with human emissions. Especially in current times: no increase in (sea surface) temperature, human emissions and atmospheric CO2 levels increasing at record level… See:
http://www.ferdinand-engelbeen.be/klimaat/klim_img/temp_emiss_increase.jpg
The atmospheric CO2-temperature correlation:
http://www.ferdinand-engelbeen.be/klimaat/klim_img/temp_co2_1900_2004.jpg
The CO2 emissions – atmosphere correlation:
http://www.ferdinand-engelbeen.be/klimaat/klim_img/acc_co2.jpg
Temperature and CO2 levels are negatively correlated in the period 1945-1975 and 2000-current.
Thus this is not an argument where you can convince any luke-warmer (alarmists anyway are unconvincible), as this is a lost argument and weakens the position of the skeptics where it really matters: if the extra CO2 is harmfull, harmless or even beneficial…
I don’t think so.
Andrew Harding says:
December 9, 2011 at 6:15 pm
PH of the oceans goes up, not down as temperatures rise due to decreasing levels of carbonic acid.
pH should go up and DIC (total dissolved inorganic carbon, i.e. CO2 + bicarbonates + carbonates) goes down if temperature was the main player, as CO2 escapes from the ocean surface. But continuous measurements at a few places (Hawaii and Bermuda) and regular seaship surveys show the opposite: DIC goes up and (calculated) pH goes down… See:
http://www.bios.edu/Labs/co2lab/research/IntDecVar_OCC.html
@ur momisugly Erinome
“Do I really have to explain to you the difference between a greenhouse and a planet?”
More to the point, try explaining to me the difference between a planet and an imperfectly controlled laboratory experiment involving tubes filled with gas, if you can.
Most people here are skeptics because they have invested a *lot* of time and effort – which could have been spent in much more enjoyable ways – actually digging into all this stuff, thinking about it, arguing about it, and in spite of their diverse minor differences of opinion, finding egregious flaws in warmist claims. They are battle-hardened experts from a variety of mathematical/scientific backgrounds,so they are far from ignorant people.
That is why willful ignorance is not well tolerated here. Nor are bland assertions of patent untruths.
CO2 heats planets? Then explain to me why it doesn’t heat greenhouses. If it did, engineers (and there are many here) would have cottoned on to this decades ago and the the world would now be luxuriating in endless, virtually free ‘green’ energy.
Robert Brown says:
December 9, 2011 at 8:28 pm
Just curious, but what are the actual numbers, there. Anyone? If 100% of the human-produced CO_2 (from burning fuel, not from breathing) were added up, just how much is that? If that CO_2 were well-mixed with the atmosphere (there’s a LOT of atmosphere) just how much would that compare to the amount that is already there? That is, you assert that it is “tiny”. What does that mean? Is 5% anthropogenic? 20%? 0.01%? And what is the basis for your number?
There is a double answer: about 9% of the current atmospheric CO2 is of human fossil burning origin, but at least 92% of the 30% increase in total CO2 mass is due to human emissions.
Let me explain that further:
Humans nowadays emit about 8 GtC as CO2 per year. The measured increase in the atmosphere is 4 GtC/yr (~2 ppmv/yr). Thus about 4 GtC/yr CO2 is taken away by natural sinks (vegetation and oceans). This is true in average for the whole period since the start of the industrial revolution, but in the begin period the natural variability (+/- 4 GtC around the trend, mainly due to ocean temperature variation) was larger than the “signal”. In total, humans have emitted some 380 GtC, while the increase in the atmosphere currently is at 210 GtC (100 ppmv).
Thus except for maximum 8 ppmv from warmer oceans since the LIA, the rest of the increase is due to human emissions.
Now, how much CO2 of human origin still is in the atmosphere? That is a quite different question. There is a lot of exchange of CO2 between the different compartiments: ocean surfaces exchange CO2 over the seasons back and forth. Vegetation does the same and the deep oceans take CO2 away near the poles and release that again, hundreds of years later, near the equator. That all makes that about 20% of all CO2 in the atmosphere is exchanged with CO2 from other compartiments within a year. Mainly the deep oceans remove the current CO2 composition, including the human component, but release the deep ocean composition of today, up to 800 years ago. Thus that reduces the number of original human CO2 molecules and only about 9% of the original emissions still reside in the atmosphere, even if humans are near fully responsible for the 30% increase in the atmosphere…