Principle of the Universality: responsibilities of scientists

International Council for Science
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From the International Council for Science,  something for the beleaguered climate science community to consider.

Responsibilities of scientists underlined by scientific community

Rome, Italy – The General Assembly of the International Council for Science (ICSU) today reaffirmed the universal values that should guide the conduct of science. It explicitly recognized the key social responsibilities of the scientific community that need to accompany the free practice of science. While the focus of the Principle of Universality of Science – which is central to ICSU’s statutes and a basic condition of worldwide membership of the ICSU family – has been on the preservation of scientific freedoms, ICSU is mindful of the need for scientists to pay equal attention to their responsibilities.

“The balance between scientific freedom and responsibility is not always easy to get right, but awareness of its significance and of the value of ongoing dialogue must be maintained within the scientific community.” says Bengt Gustafsson, Chair of ICSU’s Committee on Freedom and Responsibility in the conduct of Science (CFRS). “By extending its consideration of the long-established Principle of the Universality to explicitly include responsibilities as well as freedoms, ICSU has emphasized that this balance is critical both for science and society.”

The new wording of the Principle was approved today by the membership of ICSU at its General Assembly in Rome. It reads as follows:

The Principle of Universality (freedom and responsibility) of Science

The free and responsible practice of science is fundamental to scientific advancement and human and environmental well-being. Such practice, in all its aspects, requires freedom of movement, association, expression and communication for scientists, as well as equitable access to data, information, and other resources for research. It requires responsibility at all levels to carry out and communicate scientific work with integrity, respect, fairness, trustworthiness, and transparency, recognising its benefits and possible harms.

In advocating the free and responsible practice of science, ICSU promotes equitable opportunities for access to science and its benefits, and opposes discrimination based on such factors as ethnic origin, religion, citizenship, language, political or other opinion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, or age.

Promoting good scientific conduct and preventing misconduct is critical for science as a whole, and for this reason ICSU’s CFRS was also heavily engaged in the organization of the second World Conference on Research Integrity in Singapore in July 2010. The Singapore Statement on Research Integrity, which stemmed from the event, was presented to the Assembly in Rome. The statement emphasizes the need for honesty in all aspects of research, accountability in the conduct of scientific research, professional courtesy and fairness in working with others, and good stewardship of research on behalf of others.

Gustafsson adds: “As our world evolves, there are continually changing challenges to the freedoms of scientists, and an increased onus on the scientific community to articulate and embrace its responsibilities. Whilst there can be national, and even disciplinary, differences in the way research is actually carried out, there are certain principles and responsibilities that are fundamental to ‘good science’. Given the unique position of scientists as the gate-keepers of new knowledge in today’s knowledge societies, respect for these values is critically important if confidence in science is to be maintained.”

###About ICSU

Founded in 1931, ICSU is a non-governmental organization with a global membership of national scientific bodies (120 Members, representing 140 countries) and International Scientific Unions (30 Members). The Council’s activities focus on three areas: planning and coordinating research; science for policy; and strengthening the Universality of Science. ICSU is frequently called upon to speak on behalf of the global scientific community and to act as an advisor in matters ranging from the environment to conduct in science. www.icsu.org

 

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FredericM
October 1, 2011 7:03 am

A child in a candy store, without mama, and a pocket full of money.
“balance between scientific freedom and responsibility”. What a rub. Is it not the same when written law corrals a government body (as in 1787)?
“The free and responsible practice of science is fundamental to scientific advancement” Well yes, and according to the disposition of the next grant.
In the U.S. West of the Rocky Mountains, there is a lowly participant in nature that seems to not engage in hand to hand gage-fighting for nothing more than sport. Western Spotted Owl. Experts within the science community (grants?) declared than another animal-human was maliciously interfering (habitat) with the pacifist peace loving owl. All of the government sponsored experts claimed ‘yes’. Private not so titled worthy experts said ‘wait, there are but a few communities that have some sickness or social disorder, and the why (takes money) these communities are sick’ needs the study. 25 Years later, the same grant entity has hired professional shooters to eliminate or at least reduce the influence of a seemingly natural invasion-migration of the move-out or I will kill you Eastern Barred Owl. Further to the west of this smoke plume shaped migration are very healthy spotted owl communities.
If a problem exists within the science community it is far deeper than a mission statement

stephen richards
October 1, 2011 7:28 am

Good science is simple. Honesty. Now do a team assessment …. Oh! Failed.

observa
October 1, 2011 8:35 am

“The Council’s activities focus on three areas: planning and coordinating research; science for policy; and strengthening the Universality of Science.”
Any comments on the planning and coordination of research and science for policy here chaps?
http://news.businessweek.com/article.asp?documentKey=1376-LRXKVR6TTDSA01-37MGL9VUN6V4887L1PK7U4HU1P

Bomber_the_Cat
October 1, 2011 8:46 am

Science should be neither responsible or irresponsible. The aim of science is to seek out the Truth, whether this truth be good news or bad for the mores of the time.
Once you start to place ‘social responsibilities’ on science, then truth becomes subservient to opinion and the political correctness of the day. For example, if Anthony Watts says that global warming is not happening,- is this irresponsible? In some people’s minds it is. Should he then, like Galileo, be judged by a panel of wise men, such as the Spanish Inquisition, or should he be judged by cold science alone?
Was it responsible to develop the atom bomb? – probably depends on which side you were on. Was Darwin irresponsible to suggest that life did not require God? Some people thought so and, in consequence, he delayed making his theory public for over 20 years.
So, although at first sight it sounds fine to propose that scientists should recognise ” the key social responsibilities of the scientific community”, this is a Trojan horse. Nice sounding phrases like this are easily inserted into texts, without receiving scrutiny or objection. But they spell the death of Science; be wary of them. Science is neither moral nor immoral; it must be amoral.

peter_dtm
October 1, 2011 8:54 am

quote
and opposes discrimination,
end quote
Nothing more needs be said. The addition of anything is of itself an automatic example of discrimination as it orders (and therefore implies) what acts of discrimination you must be especially aware of.
It’s socialist code for saying the exact opposite of what it appears to say; thus all the classes of discrimination following the coma are to be applied in the current politically approved way.
I think we are all aware of this; if you come across it in any statments you make you should fight tooth and nail to remove the ‘explanatory’ clause.
Oppose discrimination – of all kinds (perhaps especially ‘anti’ discriminatory concepts; as these are always discriminatory;; — see even I do it !)

TomRude
October 1, 2011 9:18 am

A bit of HOT news about the ICSU:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/top-canadian-climate-scientist-to-head-international-council/article2186542/
This latest news is hardly to celebrate given the connection with Maurice Strong. Here is what Dr. Tim Ball was writing about Gordon McBean. Anyone wonders why attack lawyers are trying to silence Dr. Ball? He knows what McBean and Strong have done in Canada:
“By Dr. Tim Ball Monday, December 13, 2010
Maurice Strong set up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) through the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to provide a powerful vehicle for almost complete control of climate science. Each national weather office perpetuates the deception that human CO2 is causing climate change. He controlled the science through the IPCC and the political and propaganda portion under the umbrella of the Rio Conference (1992) and the ongoing Conference of the Parties (COP). By peopling the IPCC with representatives of national weather offices, he attained control of the politics within each nation and collective global control. They’re the Trojan Horses from which funding and research emanate to deceive the politicians and public into achieving his goal of destroying the industrialized nations.
Funnel For Funding
No surprise that control was through funding of research, which was almost all through government. Canada is a good example of how they bypassed normal efforts to prevent political interference. Most scientific research funding goes through the National Research Council (NRC) or the National Scientific and Engineering Council (NSERC) to reduce political interference. However, virtually all climate research funding went through Environment Canada (EC). An article published on December 2, 2010 authored by Gordon McBean says, “This month, the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences celebrated a birthday that could be among its last. After 10 years as Canada’s main funding agency for academic weather and climate science, the foundation will soon cease to exist if there’s no further support from the Canadian government.”
The author’s history reveals the hypocrisy of his letter. It’s a perfect example of how they controlled climate science through the WMO and the national agencies. McBean chaired the 1985 meeting in Villach, Austria at which the IPCC was created. Tom Wigley, former Director of the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) and his successor Phil Jones attended. Both were major participants in the corruption revealed by the ClimateGate leaked emails. McBean was Assistant Deputy Minister, the second highest-ranking bureaucrat at Environment Canada. His tenure in that office was relatively brief and appears deliberate. It’s apparently related to Maurice Strong’s personal friendship with Canadian Prime minister Paul Martin. After securing funding of $61 million for the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS), McBean took early retirement in 2000. A month later he was appointed as chair of CFCAS. He was also the lead author of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), a report of pure speculation that became a major source of information for the 2007 IPCC Report.”

Kev-in-Uk
October 1, 2011 9:33 am

I think there is one other thing that tends to get overlooked in the ‘science’ field by many commentators – and that thing is PRIDE. I don’t mean pride as in boastful type arrogance. I mean a self felt kind of pride as in quietly and dilligently working away to improve ones understanding and then sharing it with all for the benefit of mankind. The kind of pride where you go to sleep at night relaxed in the knowledge of a job well done, or a task completed to the absolute best of your own ability, and in the case of top scientists – a task completed whereby you are reasonably certain you have got it right! Not the pride of ‘I got the Nobel Prize’ so ‘I must be good’ kind of pride, which is arrogance, of course.
Scientists have taken a kicking over the actions of a few (well quite a few in the global warming sense!) but most are NOT like that at all. Yes, many may be looking for funding for various projects – but mostly, I believe folk go into science for the self pride and satsifaction when they actually achieve something..? That desire is nothing to be ashamed of – and it is something that desperately needs to be re-injected into science – by doing so, perhaps some of the TEAM type members may just be able to re-assert themselves as REAL scientists instead of politically motivated self gratifying jerks!

David Davidovics
October 1, 2011 9:36 am

Wow, they don’t think too highly of themselves at all, do they? /sarc
Any idiot can recognize simple moral standards and recite them until the rest of us fall asleep. The real question is, who is willing to practise what they preach?
The use of the term “gate keeper” of knowledge in particular gives me pause. Since when did science become a mechanism for moral standards? It allows you to uncover truths that were always there regardless of what you believe. Morality has nothing to do with it because that changes with society. Scientific results should never be bound by any subjective definition of morality.

dkkraft
October 1, 2011 9:37 am

John Whitman says:
October 1, 2011 at 6:43 am
Now the next question, from what philosophic tradition did they intellectually inherit their social orientation?
My guess is you are looking for Post Normal (Science)
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Post-Normal_Science
But I am going to answer with – Critical Theory
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/critical-theory/
Critical Theory defies a clean definition, but this from the 3rd paragraph of the link is a good start:
“It follows from Horkheimer’s definition that a critical theory is adequate only if it meets three criteria: it must be explanatory, practical, and normative, all at the same time. That is, it must explain what is wrong with current social reality, identify the actors to change it, and provide both clear norms for criticism and achievable practical goals for social transformation. ”
The key being the normative element in contrast to the traditional interpretive (detached) perspective.

Mark Hladik
October 1, 2011 9:41 am

“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”

observa
October 1, 2011 9:43 am

Yes Bomber the Cat, science might give us wind turbines and solar panels but it doesn’t tell us exactly what we should be doing with them-
http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/solar-power-profiteers-in-for-a-shock/story-e6frea6u-1226154430943
(ETSA stands for Electricity Trust of South Australia by the way)
If the powers that be keep it up I’ll be expecting the shops to start paying me to shop in their fine establishments any time soon. I think this particular field of science should aptly be called- Whatever!

oMan
October 1, 2011 10:16 am

Vinceo: wow. That explains a lot. I really don’t like this. Maybe the trial of Italian scientists is a motive for the adoption of this gobbledegook, but as Dodgy Geezer notes, science is a method not a caste, and oaths of allegiance are neither necessary nor helpful. This will be used to punish and denigrate whomever the chosen ones find threatening or inconvenient in disputes which are not about science and truth, but about politics and power.

JudyW
October 1, 2011 10:19 am

The New World Order Illuminati guys don’t let the truth stand in their way of the agenda. Science is only valid if it furthers the predefined solution to the jinned up problem. Pockets are deep and the propaganda machines are well oiled. The Inquisitioners have deluded themselves into believing that they are now sciencist. The dark side is once again galloping.

Reed Coray
October 1, 2011 10:22 am

The sense I get reading The Principle of Universality (freedom and responsibility) of Science is that it was written by committee. It reminded me of the old saying: “A camel is a horse designed by a committee.” Flowery prose, little content.

chip
October 1, 2011 10:34 am

The use of ‘gatekeeper’ is horrifying to me. Can there be any doubt now after the recent events surrounding Spencer and Braswell that this is exactly how Trenberth, et al, see themselves?

Przemysław Pawełczyk
October 1, 2011 11:12 am

mwhite says:
October 1, 2011 at 4:29 am
> Italian scientists on trial
Probably some on them are/were not scientists but government and local officials – people being seismologists but then working for their government and paid by their government or by local administration. That’s a huuuuuge difference.
Regard

October 1, 2011 12:12 pm

dkkraft says:
October 1, 2011 at 9:37 am
[ . . . ]
But I am going to answer with – Critical Theory
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/critical-theory/
Critical Theory defies a clean definition, but this from the 3rd paragraph of the link is a good start:
“It follows from Horkheimer’s definition that a critical theory is adequate only if it meets three criteria: it must be explanatory, practical, and normative, all at the same time. That is, it must explain what is wrong with current social reality, identify the actors to change it, and provide both clear norms for criticism and achievable practical goals for social transformation. ”
The key being the normative element in contrast to the traditional interpretive (detached) perspective. [JW emphasis]

———————–
dkkraft,
Your comment adds a nice reference. Will check it. Thanks.
Yes, I think the interpretative vs normative process is somewhat equivalent to the difference of objective vs subjective (respectively). We see then the PNS wrt the normative thrust.
John

DesertYote
October 1, 2011 1:07 pm

“Given the unique position of scientists as the gate-keepers of new knowledge”
###
Huh??? I thought scientist were supposed to be “trail-blazers” not “gate-keepers”.

October 1, 2011 1:07 pm

Vinceo says: October 1, 2011 at 5:20 am

The Globe and Mail today repots that Gordon McBean, one of Canada’s top climate change scientists, has been elected president of the ICSU. McBean was a lead author for IPCC.

TomRude says: October 1, 2011 at 9:18 am

Dr. Tim Ball … knows what McBean and Strong have done in Canada….
“…The author’s history.. is a perfect example of how they controlled climate science through the WMO and the national agencies. McBean chaired the 1985 meeting in Villach, Austria at which the IPCC was created. Tom Wigley, former Director of the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) and his successor Phil Jones attended…
McBean… was the lead author of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), a report of pure speculation that became a major source of information for the 2007 IPCC Report.”

Says it all.Tim Ball, the number one candidate for a rnew biography (here?) because Connolley disappeared Tim Ball’s biography in Wikipedia.

More Soylent Green!
October 1, 2011 1:09 pm

Anytime any of these clowns mention ‘fairness,’ you know what you’ll get is anything but.
And yes, I called them clowns not only because of the ‘fairness’ thing but because of the inclusiveness nonsense (ethnic origin, religion, citizenship, language, political or other opinion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, or age). Science should not depend upon any of those things, agreed. But diversity and inclusiveness not goals of science. Those are social goals.

October 1, 2011 2:09 pm

mwhite says:
October 1, 2011 at 4:29 am
“Rome, Italy – This story may be the impetus for this statement
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14981921
Italian scientists on trial
This is a travesty. our current predictive skill is close to zero. and they want to put bunch of geophycisists in jail for that!!!
It would make more sense to put the whole met office for the london heathrow airport shutdown fiasco.

Spector
October 1, 2011 6:09 pm

I would cite the Solindra fiasco as an example of what can happen if people try to force technology, business, and science to conform to their idealistic beliefs, no matter how nice and socially beautiful they might sound.

Spector
October 1, 2011 6:15 pm

RE: Spector says: (October 1, 2011 at 6:09 pm)
Correction: for Solindra, read Solyndra

October 1, 2011 7:39 pm

This is the rubbish they write for IPCC
As a scientific organization with global representation and active engagement in global environmental change research including climate change, the International Council for Science (ICSU) has been closely following the ongoing controversy concerning the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Important issues have been raised in relation to both the interpretation of scientific knowledge, especially in making predictions of future developments, and the procedures used by the IPCC in its assessment.
With more than 450 lead authors, 800 contributing authors, and 2500 reviewers from more than 130 countries, the IPCC 4th Assessment Report represents the most comprehensive international scientific assessment ever conducted. This assessment reflects the current collective knowledge on the climate system, its evolution to date, and its anticipated future development. It is now apparent, and given the scale of the enterprise not surprising, that some errors did occur in part of the report. However, in proportion to the sheer volume of the research reviewed and analyzed, these lapses of accuracy are minor and they in no way undermine the main conclusions. It should be noted that the errors were initially revealed and made public by scientists and the misinterpretations can now be corrected accordingly. Rather than compromising the integrity and credibility of the science of climate change, this series of events is in itself a demonstration of the vigour and rigour of the scientific process.
In any area of science it is important that errors, or previous assumptions that change in the light of new evidence, are openly admitted and corrected. This is especially the case for the IPCC reports, which have broad and deep implications for societal choices and policy. Lessons should be learnt from the current controversy. The IPCC processes are tried and tested but they are not infallible (and have never been presented as such by the scientific community). In the light of recent events, it is timely to review these processes to see whether modifications can be made that i) reduce the chance of errors being introduced in the first place, and ii) optimise the mechanisms for identifying and correcting errors that do inadvertently remain in the final IPCC reports. The procedures for the IPCC assessments engage not only the scientific community, but also governmental agencies. They are complicated and not always easily understood by those not directly involved. It is important to continue to strive to make these processes as transparent and accountable as possible.
The identified errors in the IPCC report are regrettable but, in the context of the complex IPCC process, understandable. That these errors have resulted in attempts to discredit the main conclusions of the report, accusations of scientific conspiracies, and personal attacks on scientists is unacceptable. Scientific assessments, such as those of the IPCC, are a crucial basis for making the decisions that will shape our society now and in the future. Scientists, governments, and other societal stakeholders need to work together to ensure the quality and relevance of such assessments. We need to learn from the current controversy and make improvements where necessary. We should be grateful to the many thousands of scientists who give freely of their time to contribute to the IPCC and other scientific assessments. And we should continue to be critical but constructively so and in ways that openly recognize the strengths and limitations of the scientific process itself.

dkkraft
October 1, 2011 8:13 pm

John Whitman says:
October 1, 2011 at 12:12 pm
Quite right. I re-read the ICSU Principles at least 3 times trying to find reference to objectiviity. None to be found. Isn’t objectivity a central scientific, even academic, principle? I guess that is debatable on an epistemological level, but surely it at least ought to be an aspirational goal. However objectivity (or perhaps more precisely, positivism) certainly is not an academic principle according to the (social) Critical Theory of The Frankfurt School.
In the context of the CAGW meme, I think students of the question “what philosophic tradition did they intellectually inherit their social orientation?” would benefit from from reading up on the Frankfurt school and Critical Theory. The Stanford link I provided earlier is pretty sympathetic to the theory (and in fairness, there are intersting elements to the theory – they do not, however, promote very good scientific or academic practice IMHO). The following link is a little easier read and with all of the links on definitions it is a rabbit hole that is both fun and actually quite appropriate to the investigation of Critical Theory, which is itself a bit of a rabbit hole.
http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Critical_theory
This is also interesting. A different medium. A series of video clips / lectures on the topic. Some sympathetic, some not so much…
http://wn.com/Critical_theory_(Frankfurt_School)