Say what? There isn’t much that surprises me anymore in the rarefied air that is climate science today. This headline made me do a double take, and the sentence that followed, blaming “unusually low temperatures”, even more so. Here’s a NASA satellite derived image in a science story from 2001 on the Arctic ozone:

And the mechanism, it seems “weather” has a major role:
NASA researchers using 22 years of satellite-derived data have confirmed a theory that the strength of “long waves,” bands of atmospheric energy that circle the Earth, regulate the temperatures in the upper atmosphere of the Arctic, and play a role in controlling ozone losses in the stratosphere. These findings will also help scientists predict stratospheric ozone loss in the future.
There’s no hint of this in the press release. Instead they say:
For several years now scientists have pointed to a connection between ozone loss and climate change…
Arctic on the verge of record ozone loss – Arctic-wide measurements verify rapid depletion in recent days
Potsdam/Bremerhaven, March 14th, 2011.
Unusually low temperatures in the Arctic ozone layer have recently initiated massive ozone depletion. The Arctic appears to be heading for a record loss of this trace gas that protects the Earth’s surface against ultraviolet radiation from the sun. This result has been found by measurements carried out by an international network of over 30 ozone sounding stations spread all over the Arctic and Subarctic and coordinated by the Potsdam Research Unit of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association (AWI) in Germany.

“Our measurements show that at the relevant altitudes about half of the ozone that was present above the Arctic has been destroyed over the past weeks,” says AWI researcher Markus Rex, describing the current situation. “Since the conditions leading to this unusually rapid ozone depletion continue to prevail, we expect further depletion to occur.”
The changes observed at present may also have an impact outside the thinly populated Arctic. Air masses exposed to ozone loss above the Arctic tend to drift southwards later. Hence, due to reduced UV protection by the severely thinned ozone layer, episodes of high UV intensity may also occur in middle latitudes. “Special attention should thus be devoted to sufficient UV protection in spring this year,” recommends Rex.
Ozone is lost when breakdown products of anthropogenic chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are turned into aggressive, ozone destroying substances during exposure to extremely cold conditions. For several years now scientists have pointed to a connection between ozone loss and climate change, and particularly to the fact that in the Arctic stratosphere at about 20km altitude, where the ozone layer is, the coldest winters seem to have been getting colder and leading to larger ozone losses. “The current winter is a continuation of this development, which may indeed be connected to global warming,” atmosphere researcher Rex explains the connection that appears paradoxical only at first glance. “To put it in a simplified manner, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations retain the Earth’s thermal radiation at lower layers of the atmosphere, thus heating up these layers. Less of the heat radiation reaches the stratosphere, intensifying the cooling effect there.” This cooling takes place in the ozone layer and can contribute to larger ozone depletion. “However, the complicated details of the interactions between the ozone layer and climate change haven’t been completely understood yet and are the subject of current research projects,” states Rex. The European Union finances this work in the RECONCILE project, a research programme supported with 3.5 million euros in which 16 research institutions from eight European countries are working towards improved understanding of the Arctic ozone layer.

In the long term the ozone layer will recover thanks to extensive environmental policy measures enacted for its protection. This winter’s likely record-breaking ozone loss does not alter this expectation. “By virtue of the long-term effect of the Montreal Protocol, significant ozone destruction will no longer occur during the second half of this century,” explains Rex. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty adopted under the UN umbrella in 1987 to protect the ozone layer and for all practical purposes bans the production of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) worldwide today. CFCs released during prior decades however, will not vanish from the atmosphere until many decades from now. Until that time the fate of the Arctic ozone layer essentially depends on the temperature in the stratosphere at an altitude of around 20 km and is thus linked to the development of earth’s climate.
This is a joint statement of the following institutions. The persons mentioned in each case are also at your disposal as contacts.
Belgium
Hugo De Backer, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, +32 2 3730594, Hugo.DeBacker@meteo.be
Canada
Tom McElroy, Environment Canada, +1 416 739 4630, Tom.McElroy(at)ec.gc.ca
David W. Tarasick, Air Quality Res. Div., Environ. Canada, +1 416 739-4623, david.tarasick(at)ec.gc.ca
Kaley A. Walker, Univ. Toronto, Dep. of Physics, +1 416 978 8218, kwalker(at)atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca
Czech Republic
Karel Vanicek, Solar and Ozone Observatory, Czech Hydromet. Inst., +420 495260352, vanicek(at)chmi.cz
Denmark
Niels Larsen, Danish Climate Center, Danish Meteorological Institute, +45-3915-7414, nl(at)dmi.dk
Finland
Rigel Kivi, Arctic Research Center, Finnish Meteorological Institute, +358 405424543, rigel.kivi(at)fmi.fi
Esko Kyrö, Arctic Research Center, Finnish Meteorological Institute, +358 405527438, esko.kyro(at)fmi.fi
France
Sophie Godin-Beekmann, Gerard Ancellet, LATMOS CNRS-UPMC, +33 1442747 67 / 62, sophie.godin-beekmann@latmos.ipsl.fr, gerard.ancellet(at)latmos.ipsl.fr
Germany
Hans Claude, Wolfgang Steinbrecht, Deutscher Wetterdienst Hohenpeißenberg, +49 8805 954 170 / 172, hans.claude(at)dwd.de, wolfgang.steinbrecht(at)dwd.de
Franz-Josef Lübken, Leibniz-Institut für Atmosphärenphysik, +49 38293 68 100, luebken(at)iap-kborn.de
Greece
Dimitris Balis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, +30 2310 998192, balis@auth.gr
Costas Varotsos, University of Athens, +30 210 7276838, covar(at)phys.uoa.gr
Christos Zerefos, Academy of Athens, +30 210 8832048, zerefos(at)academyofathens.gr
Great Britain
Neil Harris, European Ozone Research Coordinating Unit, University of Cambridge, +44 1223 311797, Neil.Harris(at)ozone-sec.ch.cam.ac.uk
Norway
Cathrine Lund Myhre, NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research, +47-63898042, clm(at)nilu.no
Russia
Valery Dorokhov, Central Aerological Observatory , +7 499 206 9370, vdor(at)starlink.ru
Vladimir Yushkov, Central Aerological Observatory +7 495 408-6150, vladimir(at)caomsk.mipt.ru
Natalya Tsvetkova, Central Aerological Observatory +7 495 408-6150, nat(at)caomsk.mipt.ru
Spain
Concepción Parrondo, Manuel Gil , INTA, +34 91 5201564, parrondosc@inta.es, gilm(at)inta.es
Switzerland
René Stübi, Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, +41 26 662 62 29, rene.stubi(at)meteoswiss.ch
Geir O. Braathen, World Meteorological Organization, +41 22 730 82 35, GBraathen(at)wmo.int
USA
Ross J. Salawitch, Univ. of Maryland, MD, +1 626 487 5643, rjs(at)atmos.umd.edu
Francis J. Schmidlin, NASA/GSFC/Wallops Flight Facility, +1 757 824 1618, francis.j.schmidlin(at)nasa.gov
Jon says:
March 15, 2011 at 2:41 pm
2003 was the 2nd Solar Max of Cycle 23 (it had an earlier Max in 2001).
When the Deep Solar Minimum hit, the UV output of the Sun slacked off in favor of longer bands of light. So, no mystery as to why there should be a big hole in the Arctic ozone.
The Sun is responsible.
We didn’t do it.
I could also add that there has been no Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) events in the Arctic this year so the stratosphere seems to show a cooling compared to other years.
But this is not unusual as the SSWs seem to happen two out of every three years.
This year to date, no SSWs.
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_JFM_NH_2011.gif
Last year, there was at least one.
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_ALL_NH_2010.gif
And in 2009, there was a very strong one,
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_ALL_NH_2009.gif
In 2008, 4 small ones in a row.
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_ALL_NH_2008.gif
In 2007, more like 2011 with none.
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_ALL_NH_2007.gif
Go back even further and it is more like 2 out of every 3 years. The Antarctic has only had 2 of these events but they are more common in the Arctic.
Natural variability masquerading as global warming in some people’s mind.
memoryvault says:
March 15, 2011 at 5:14 pm
JPA Knowles
119 comments (so far) on “holes” that don’t exist, in a “layer” that doesn’t exist, and a mountain of quotes from and links to “published, peer-reviewed scientific papers”, all debating the “causes” of a purely natural phenomenon that occurs over the Poles every (local) winter because the sun doesn’t shine at the time – hence no formation of ozone.
It really IS that simple.
=======
from the post
“Our measurements show that at the relevant altitudes about half of the ozone that was present above the Arctic has been destroyed over the past weeks,” says AWI researcher Markus Rex, describing the current situation. “Since the conditions leading to this unusually rapid ozone depletion continue to prevail, we expect further depletion to occur.”
Can anyone point to a single satellite image from the past few weeks that supports 50% depletion at “relevant altitudes”? I can buy into the recent sun spot / auroras over the Arctic as a trigger but where is the proof?
There is something fishy about this hypothesis. Here is a link to the Canadian Ozone Map and the ozone level doesn’t appear lower than at the equator. And there certainly more sunlight at the equator.
http://exp-studies.tor.ec.gc.ca/e/ozone/Curr_allmap.htm
[Snip. We don’t appreciate being called “deniers” here. ~dbs, mod.]
Another Ozone loss story.
When have I heard this before?
Yawn………..
memoryvault – beat me to it.
There isn’t any hole, just a region where O3 concentrations are almost nearly zero instead of just almost zero. The concentration dropped over the last few weeks? You mean like EVERY year during that time period? When the arctic is in almost 24 hour darkness and so there’s very little UV busting up O2 and sticking it back together as O3? So this year is more than usual? Yeah? By how much? I didn’t see how much MORE than usual, they just lumped the increment together with the natural variation and screamed about the total. So how much more? 1%? 5%? How much and why didn’t they say?
And…oh no! Some of that arctic air with almost no ozone instead of almost nearly no ozone his headed south, over the temperate zones…OHMIGOD! Its looming over us as it comes south…hmmm…came out of the arctic shadow into sunshine and PING ozone left right and centre and up and down. Not to mention us poor souls who live in the supposed at risk north temperate zones have cottoned onto something that the clown fish pseudo PNS ChickenWarmingLittle dweebs seem to have missed. The sunshine comes in at an ANGLE. From the SOUTH. YOU MORONS! Even in mid summer (you know, long after the ozone pretend hole has long since recovered from spring sunshine?) the sun at high noon STILL has a soutward slant. Not only does it have to got through the air mass SOUTH of us where the Ozone is…what the heck is the opposite of a hole that isn’t a hole just a lower concentration of almost zero? …where the Ozone is inflated? engorged? mountainized? humped? what ever some sort of maximum anyway…so it has to come through the MAXIMUM concentration of Ozone and…oh yeah GEOMETRY WORKS! At the equator the sunshine would got almost straight down, but in the north temperate zone it is going through the atmosphere at an angle (FROM THE SOUTH!) so it has to travel through MORE Ozone than if it was going straight down at the equator and the angle takes it UNDER the almost nearly not there not a hole just a low concentration gets destroyed and rebuilt every year thingamjig.
Not to mention that when cold air from the arctic moves south where it gets pretty much instantly Ozonized, did they perhaps wonder why a vacuum hole doesn’t get left behind? No, I’m kidding, there is no VACUUM HOLE forming in the arctic! Air from..you know…SOUTH of the arctic where there’s a mountain that isn’t a mountain just a higher concentration of ozone moves North to replace it.
I can go on ranting for about five more pages on this good GRIEF! there are so many holes in this story that the only holes in the story to be concerned about are the ones in the researcher’s…hey! THAT’S where the vacuum is! What keeps their heads from imploding? Oh…its not really a vacuum or a hole its just a region of almost nearly zero grey matter.
C James says:
March 15, 2011 at 2:38 pm
Latitude’s comment that first it was warming and then cooling is an example of this confusion.
======================================================
Thank you for your consideration, but I’m not confused at all…
…I’m just poking fun at all the pompous buffoons that believe they know so much
and are so busy huffing and puffing that they miss a joke
and the obvious…..
It’s winter in the Arctic, there’s no sun……………………….
davidmhoffer says:
March 15, 2011 at 5:49 pm
==============================
rotfl
Thank you David, you saved me a blood pressure pill………
excellent rant btw
@Tim Clark says:
March 15, 2011 at 5:20 pm
“But you [Mike] glossed over my data showing the troposphere is below the 1979-2010 baseline. Please provide evidence from the IPCC bible justifying this divergence from dogma.”
You presented no such data. You just made the claim.
“The combined global land and ocean average surface temperature for February 2011 was the 17th warmest on record at 54.62 F (12.50 C), which is 0.72 F (0.40 C) above the 20th century average of 53.9 F (12.1 C). The margin of error associated with this temperature is +/- 0.18 F (0.10 C).”
George E. Smith says:
March 15, 2011 at 2:59 pm “We have pretty good evidence, that any and every single molecule of H2O that is added to the earth’s atmosphere, anywhere on earth, at any altitude must result in a reduction of the amount of solar spectrum energy that reaches the earth surface to get stored in either the deep oceans, or the rocks or urban heat islands, or even in the interstices of snow covered ice. that in the long run shoulkd lead to a cooler earth.”
George: You have presented no evidence for this claim. You have no evidence for this claim. The claim is patently false. H2O in vapor form is a major greenhouse gas as even the most adamant skeptics admit; indeed they even use this to falsely argue the CO2 level does not matter. H2O in clouds is either liquid droplets or ice crystals. Clouds may have a cooling effect or net warming effect depending on several factors.
See: here.
~dbs: Apologies. Hope this is better.
Mike,
Thanks for that link showing natural climate variability.
Mike says:
March 15, 2011 at 5:46 pm
[Snip. We don’t appreciate being called “deniers” here. ~dbs, mod.]
Don’t cuss the data. Refute the cooler troposphere.
Mike says:
March 15, 2011 at 5:57 pm
@Tim Clark says:
March 15, 2011 at 5:20 pm
“But you [Mike] glossed over my data showing the troposphere is below the 1979-2010 baseline. Please provide evidence from the IPCC bible justifying this divergence from dogma.”
You presented no such data. You just made the claim.
Here’s the entry.
Tim Clark says:
March 15, 2011 at 11:31 am
Gavin says:
March 15, 2011 at 9:20 am
http://acdb-ext.gsfc.nasa.gov/Data_services/met/metdata/annual/t60_90n_10_2010.pdf
So is the troposphere. In fact, it’s just darn cold up there.
If you don’t acknowledge the facts, I will assume you are a troll.
@Smokey.
No one denies the existence of significant natural climate variability or of uncertainties in climate science. But the human caused temperature increase has now risen above the natural noise level as scientists expected. The is no basis to even suspect we can double or triple the CO2 level as we are on track to do this century and not profoundly impact our climate and oceans.
Davidmhoffer
The truly amazing thing is that this “debate”, these “comments” are on a WUWT article.
I mean, if I was over at Septical Science reading about the “40 year thermal inertia of the oceans” to account for Trenberth’s Travesty, I could understand it.
But here?
@Tim Clark,
That’s only part of the troposphere. From the graph it looks like there is a lot of variability and the the red curve has been above the mean at times and is below the mean now. So what? You seem to be responding to something James C said. Perhaps he will get back to you.
If I teach an ant to dance to violin music, I’m pretty sure that when I pull off all his legs he won’t dance when I play the violin. My theory, which needs funding to the tune of a few million Euros is: “When you pull the legs off an ant, he becomes deaf.” What NASA department do I send my request for funding?
Mike says:
“…the human caused temperature increase has now risen above the natural noise level as scientists expected.”
Provide empirical evidence quantifying the amount of temperature increase that is due to human CO2 emissions.
Be precise, and have credible citations to back you up. We need testable, reproducible evidence. Can you deliver?
It would be nice if somebody who knows everything about the climate and how the atmosphere works, would just take a quick look at this and explain it all to me.
At the moment it all sounds like “Double Dutch” as my old mother was wont to say,
way back when the world was young and scientists were, well, scientific in their thinking.
Sigh! Such a long, long time ago.
Woe is me.
Reed Coray
When you find the address for getting grants, please let me know. I’m chasing funding for my pet theory too.
As everyone knows, there is something called the “carbon cycle”. Plants absorb CO2 from the air and turn into more plant. The plants die and release the CO2 back into the atmosphere, or the plant gets eaten by something which, in turn releases the CO2 back into the atmosphere. Then it gets absorbed by plants and the whole cycle starts again.
However, when the coal beds of the earth were formed, a lot of this CO2 was taken out of the cycle by plants being submerged under water before they decomposed. This upset the “balance of nature” by vastly reducing the amount of carbon available for the cycle and locking it up as coal.
My theory is that Mother Nature / Gaia / God / Aliens or whatever then evolved humans expressly to discover coal, dig it out of the ground and burn it, as a means of restoring the balance in the carbon cycle.
I call this the “George Carlin Theory of Planned Evolution”. (sarc)
More evidence that the real positive feedback loop in climate “science” is the BS being generated by the climate “scientists”.
I like this web site. Brings a lot of data to the table.
from http://www.appinsys.com/GlobalWarming/Ozone.htm
* “For the “coldest” Arctic winters, the volume of air with temperatures low enough to support polar stratospheric clouds (called “VPSC”) has increased significantly since the late 1960s. This change is much larger than expected from the direct radiative effect of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. The reason for the change is not clear, and it could be due to long-term natural variability or an unknown dynamical mechanism.”
Smokey says [to Mike]: March 15, 2011 at 6:58 pm
“Provide empirical evidence quantifying the amount of temperature increase that is due to human CO2 emissions.”
This has been done many times as you already know. Here is a recent study that approaches the issue from a totally new angle and confirms the human fingerprint on recent warming:
NASA Study Goes to Earth’s Core for Climate Insights
ScienceDaily (Mar. 11, 2011) — The latest evidence of the dominant role humans play in changing Earth’s climate comes not from observations of Earth’s ocean, atmosphere or land surface, but from deep within its molten core.
You can go to you know where to find a review of the many lines of evidence that humans are the cause global warming.
I am signing off for a few days as I have to leave tomorrow for a conference.
AusieDan – asks for it simple.
There is element called Oxygen, its symbol is “O”.
Like many humans, “O” doesn’t like being alone and usually finds a mate. They pair up in a reasonably stable, monogamous relationship. A bit like a human marriage. This is also called “Oxygen” and its symbol is “O2”.
Now, as happens in human relationships, sometimes the O2’s get a bit too excited. When this happens they split up and reform as a threesome – what the French call a ménage a trois, but the rest of us call “Ozone”. The symbol for Ozone is O3.
As in human relationships, the Ozone threesome is highly unstable, and very quickly dissipates its extra energy and breaks down and reforms as O2.
“O”, as “O2” is mostly created by plants on the earth’s surface. Being slightly less heavy than Nitrogen the O2 couple rise up in the atmosphere. Up and up they go until they sometimes get hit by a little ray of sunshine coming the other way. That’s what gets them excited and causes them to split up and form a ménage a trois as Ozone. You might say sunlight is the equivalent of porn for O2 couples.
Anyway, this process has gone on for as long as O2 couples have been getting together, rising up, and sometimes getting hit by sunlight coming the other way. And it will continue for as long as there is O2 and sunlight.
Now, there are some places where the sun don’t shine, and I’m not talking about where the climate alarmists seem to have their heads stuck most of the time. I mean in the Arctic Circle during the NH winter, and the Antarctic Circle during the SH winter.
No sunlight = no Ozone. Simple as that.
Unfortunately over the last forty years there are some people who have made a lot of money out of pretending that what is written above is not the case, and that instead Ozone is a magical mystical layer at the very edge of the atmosphere, that has been there since the beginning of time and has only recently become threatened by terrible man/bear/pig and his nefarious activities.
I understand some version of this “man/bear/pig threat to the fragile ozone layer” what is now taught as “science” in our schools and universities.
The article we are commenting on here is just one such example of attributing Ozone “depletion” to some activity of man/bear/pig for profit.
Not sure I can make it simpler than that.