Request for Assistance In Assessing an Important Sea Level Study

Note:John Droz asked me for help with research yesterday, and while I have no time at the moment, I did suggest he contact Bob Tisdale, and this is the result. In an effort to get him some help, I present this on WUWT – Anthony

Guest Post by John Droz, Jr.

Friends:

I am asking for help from oceanographers and/or others who have experience with sea level measurements.

I am a physicist (energy expert) who has been involved with several environmental issues over the last thirty years.

I am a traditional scientist in that I am a strong advocate of subjecting hypothesis for solutions to our environmental issues to the Scientific Method. In other words, I would expect that proposed solutions have a comprehensive, independent, transparent and empirical based assessment. (Unfortunately, this now seems to be the minority view among scientists.)

I have written extensively on energy issues, and have given free presentations in some ten states. This is online at EnergyPresentation.Info. There are also several slides about AGW.

Anyway, the case at hand is that I was recently asked by my local representatives for some scientific assistance.

The brief story is that North Carolina is attempting to be the first state in the nation to impose rather comprehensive and consequential (i.e. expensive) rules and regulations on its coastal communities. This is based on projected substantially increased sea levels, due to the assumed effects of AGW.

But it’s worse than that. The basis for these changes is a 2010 NC Sea Level Assessment Report (http://dcm2.enr.state.nc.us/slr/NC%20Sea-Level%20Rise%20Assessment%20Report%202010%20-%20CRC%20Science%20Panel.pdf).

I have been told that the US federal government funded this study. The stated intention was that they would like that this study be used by the rest of the coastal states (plus the federal government) as a basis for new rules and regulations. If this came about as planned, there would clearly be worldwide implications to this simple report.

As such, it is my view, that it is imperative to get it right.

In my reading of the report, the key assumptions are that:

1 – the IPCC sea level rise projections (15± inches by 2100) are the minimum expected, and

2 – that Rahmstorf (rahmstorf_science_2007, is a credible source to use as a high end (55± inches by 2100).

To give the appearance of being reasonable, the report authors (13 esteemed scientists) selected a value near the middle of these numbers: 39± inches by 2100.

Figure 2 (page 11 of the NC sea level report) and the accompanying text in the report shows and explains this.

Figure 2. This chart illustrates the magnitude of SLR resulting from differing rates of acceleration. The most likely scenario for 2100 AD is a rise of 0.4 meter to 1.4 meters (15 inches to 55 inches) above present.

This is not my area of expertise, so I can not make a technical critique of Rahmstorf’s work, or the referenced Church & White (2006) report. If anyone can provide some scientific evidence, pro or con, regarding these documents, it would be greatly appreciated.

Again, what happens about this in NC will likely be a precursor to other coastal states (and countries), so this is an international big deal.

Feel free to email me directly at “aaprjohn [ at ] northnet dot org”.

THANK YOU!

john droz, jr.

physicist & environmental advocate

Morehead City, NC

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Latitude
February 24, 2011 10:02 am

John, the very first thing is establish that the land is not sinking or eroding………

PM
February 24, 2011 10:06 am

Remotely related sea stuff:
Plancton is growing fast at antarctica, removes CO2 from athmospere due to increased CO2-concentrations.
http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(11)00056-X
In Finland the Baltic sea ice has hit record high since 1987.
http://www.itameriportaali.fi/html/icef/icemap_c.pdf

Al G
February 24, 2011 10:17 am

Thanks for your name Mr. Droz. I will take steps to ensure your views are not represented in the upcoming debate.

Tom Konerman
February 24, 2011 10:22 am

Sea level may drop in 2010
Posted on January 17, 2011 by Anthony Watts
Guest post by John Kehr
“2010 could likely show a significant drop global sea level.”
“Since the data has not been updated since August it is difficult to guess more precisely,…..”
“If the drop does show up as expected it is possible that 2010 will show the largest drop in sea level ever recorded.”
Has the data for 2010 since August been posted?

MangoChutney
February 24, 2011 10:25 am

John seems to say he is an old fashioned scientist who relies on empirical evidence, but then says “The brief story is that North Carolina is attempting to be the first state in the nation to impose rather comprehensive and consequential (i.e. expensive) rules and regulations on its coastal communities. This is based on projected substantially increased sea levels, due to the assumed effects of AGW.
But it’s worse than that. The basis for these changes is a 2010 NC Sea Level Assessment Report
“, which gives the impression that he has “done an alarmist” i.e. decided on the conclusion and is now working out how to adjust the data.
Perhaps my initial read through is wrong, but let’s gather data first and then talk about the conclusion. If the conclusion agrees with the IPCC then so be it.
/Mango

February 24, 2011 10:25 am

Sorry – I see he’s referring to a US funded study. Now it makes sense.

David Larsen
February 24, 2011 10:26 am

I have read phd. written papers of sea level heights during the Aurginacian Oscillation time period. They stated the sea levels were 120 feet above what they are today in Northern Europe. What imposition of increased tax levels or other ‘solutions’ are going to change a natural process? Do you need more research money? Get it from Al Gore. He has been able to fleece honest people for a while now. He has perfected the art.

kuhnkat
February 24, 2011 10:26 am

I think we can see why the ClimateGate Crew and others were so emphatic on never admitting anything now. The extra time they gave to the scam has allowed junk science to permeate all levels of public policy and will be nearly impossible to eradicate short term.

February 24, 2011 10:37 am

We compiled a list of multiple sea-level studies, including a variety of predictions. The list can be found here:
http://www.c3headlines.com/2010/11/memo-to-incoming-republicans-climate-scientists-are-full-of-sea-lies-crazy-ass-predicitions.html
At the bottom of the posting are source url’s for each study. Hope this helps.
C3

mitchel44
February 24, 2011 10:39 am

I think that you might want to talk to Lucia, over at the Blackboard. She has looked at Rahmstorf 2007 pretty hard, here are a couple of links.
http://rankexploits.com/musings/2008/rahmstorf-et-al-2007-where-does-their-figure-come-from/
http://rankexploits.com/musings/2009/source-of-fishy-odor-confirmed-rahmstorf-did-change-smoothing/
Hope this helps.

Don K
February 24, 2011 10:47 am

A reasonable place to start would be the Wikipedia article on sea level rise which seems actually to be pretty good. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_sea_level_rise.
There is tidal gauge data covering about 120 years and satellite data for less than 20. The observed tidal gauge based rise is less than 8 inches per century. The satellite estimate is closer to 12 inches a century. If I had to make a guess, I’d go with the satellites because the geographical distribution of the tidal gauges is said to be less than optimal for assessing global sea level rise.
How much global warming based change one appends depends on how much faith one has in “climate science” and how important it is not to underestimate. Personally, I think climate science ranks somewhere between phrenology and economics on the credibility scale, but I don’t have to make important decisions based on my opinion.
Also, one probably needs to know whether coastal North Carolina itself is sinking or rising and how fast. If one must interpolate from other East Coast locations, remember that coastal locations further North may be affected by isostatic rebound from glaciation.

February 24, 2011 10:48 am

I’m glad to see NC is taking this route.
the primary damage mechanism from global warming comes from sea level rise.
It is far more sensible to let local communities change their coastal development behavior rather than forcing others to change their emissions behavior.
plan for 1meter of rise.
The other thing they need to know is that you cant use a global average to estimate the regional number. Its more complex than that. See the dutch studies on regional sea level rise. Some places go up, others go down.
Plan on a meter. Hope the truth is less than that.
BTW. it would cost the US 400B to mitigate the damage from a 1 meter sea level rise.
spread over 90 years. not that big a deal. control c02 globally? big deal.

February 24, 2011 10:49 am

John Droz is widely regarded for his work on the worthlessness of wind turbines.

Paul Hull
February 24, 2011 10:50 am

For a layman’s view, it’s hard to beat the late John Daly’s site at http://www.john-daly.com/index.htm. The 1841 mean sea level mark, placed by Captain Sir James Ross Clark on the Isle of the Dead, Tasmania is pretty convincing. “Now who are you going to believe? Me, or your own lying eyes” Sarc / off

Laurence M. Sheehan, PE
February 24, 2011 10:51 am

The Earth turns, and things change, beyond any control of humans. Wealthy people build grand houses on oceans edges, subject to severe erosion, then expect much less wealthy taxpayers to pay for projects to prevent and reverse the effects of erosion.
It is no more than a scam that CO2 has any signifiicant effect on temperature or climate.
I do know that back in the 1

Bloke down the pub
February 24, 2011 10:53 am

Unless I,m being daft, Fig. 2 seems to suggest that sea level will continue rising even if the global temperature anomaly is negative. I wonder what forcing they suggest is going to cause that?

Claude Harvey
February 24, 2011 10:58 am

I’d start with the satellite record at http://sealevel.colorado.edu/.
It has the advantage, I think, of eliminating land subsidence issues. Also note that, contrary to predictions of accelerating sea level rise, the overall average rate since satellites began recording has declined from 3.2 mm per year to 3.1 mm per year. Note also that almost no readings have been recorded above the 3.1 mm trend line since the beginning of 2010.

Taphonomic
February 24, 2011 11:00 am

You may want to look at John Daly’s website. John died sevral years ago, but the site lives on and he did some interesting studies of sea level rise.
http://www.john-daly.com/

MikeP
February 24, 2011 11:01 am

A bunch of comments. First, sea level has been rising since the LIA. Temperatures have been rising since the LIA. That’s the “correlation” that’s shown. It would have been nice if they’d color coded their dots to show time rather than having them all be red. You get no sense from their figure of whether or not the relationship between T and dH seems to be coherently changing with time or not. For example, there used to be more surface area with glaciers during the LIA, so one might expect that sea level would be more sensitive to T back then. Second, actual sea level measurements from satellite altimetry seem to show a recent slowdown in sea level rise rather than an acceleration. This is consistent with measurements from the recent Argos network. There is the built in assumption in the above work that temperatures will continue to rise following IPCC scenarios and therefore sea level rise should accelerate if anything. Third, any change in sea level would not be uniform globally. NC is on the shelf side of the Gulf Stream and would be influenced by changes in Gulf Stream transport among other things. Are there any GPS grounded sea level measurements along the NC coast? I think NOAA might have done some surveying for various projects. If the surveys have been repeated, which should be likely, then you can separate actual sea level change from changes in the elevation of the coast. The rates at which the coast is rising or sinking should be relatively constant as long as there’s been no significant ground water depletion or oil extraction from pumping. So you could potentially come up with measurements of NC sea level change to use. Local use of altimetry is limited by ground track resolution (and shifting by +/- 1 km over which the geoid can vary significantly) plus land contamination when the satellite is too close to shore.
The biggest assumption, is the high assumed sensitivity of the atmosphere to CO2. Without this assumption, the future projected temperature rises don’t happen and of course the resulting sea level rises don’t happen either. There are a number of threads about this which have appeared on WUWT from time to time.
Hope this helps.

Gary
February 24, 2011 11:01 am

Roger Pielke, Jr. should have references in the resource economics field that pertain to coastal flooding and property damage assessments. The issue is both the relative change in sea level from present values and the costs of disaster recovery and mitigation. It’s not a bad thing to use reasonable projections to inform a cost analysis for developers, property owners, and the insurance industry. It is a bad thing when government pushes you around or subsidizes risks that you ought to bear yourself.

Laurence M. Sheehan, PE
February 24, 2011 11:02 am

I would suggest that a professional chemical engineer, one who knows about the specific heat capacity of gases, be consulted as to the effects CO2 has on atmospheric temperature.
I know that back in the 1940s, 90 bushels of corn per acre was considered to be a bumper crop, and that 60 bushels per acre was a good crop. As a result of the increased CO2 levels since then, 140 bushels of corn per acre is common as of now.
As for the measurement of sea levels, the problem is that there is no fixed benchmark from which to measure diffences in elevation.

February 24, 2011 11:02 am

High red dot 3 mm/yr
90 yrs til 2100
90 x 3 = 270
25.4mm = 1 inch
270/25.4 = 10.6
So lets call it a foot by 2100.
Did I miss something?

Hector M.
February 24, 2011 11:03 am

Rahmstorf’s forecast is just a statistical extrapolation of past trends, and its reception in scientific circles (including those most enthusiastic about predictions of rapid sea level rise) was not of wholehearted approval. Most people (including Rahmstorf) have not insisted with that exercise.
IPCC projections are based on a variety of sources and models and are on the whole more credible, although quite uncertain in a number of respects.
Recent work on the various aspects of the matter have not produced projections very different from IPCC scenarios. If anything, observed sea level rise as measured from satellites appears to have decelerated in the 2000s (especially since 2003) relative to the years before (since satellite measurements started in late 1992). At any rate, satellite measurements give a trend of about 30cm per century for the world average.
On the other hand, all this refers to eustatic or equilibrium average sea level, not to the relative level of sea water relative to the features of a particular coast, which is also affected by land uplifting or subsidence, and by deposition or removal of sediment.

George E. Smith
February 24, 2011 11:41 am

Well I can make a suggestion to those esteemed 13 scientists; who are selecting values to make things look good. Instead of 39+/- inches by 2100 try using a nice round number like 39.37 inches; that seems much more scientific.

David L. Hagen
February 24, 2011 11:47 am

John Dorz
My compliments on approaching it from a scientific viewpoint!
For papers ignored by the IPCC, see the 880 p
NIPCC (Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change) 2009 report
http://www.nipccreport.org/reports/2009/
See Chapter 4, Section 4.5. Sea-level Rise, pp 184-206.
http://www.nipccreport.org/reports/2009/pdf/Chapter%204.pdf
See: Figure 4.5.1.1. Mean global sea level (top), with shaded 95
percent confidence interval, and mean gsl rate-of-rise (bottom),
with shaded standard error interval, adapted from Jevrejeva et al.
(2006).
Note that the rate of sea level rise appears to be oscillating.
( possibly due to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation which has about a 60 year period?)
See: Figure 4.5.1.2. Cumulative increase in mean global sea level
(1904-2003) derived from nine high-quality tide gauge records
from around the world. Adapted from Holgate (2007).
Source: Holgate, S.J. 2007. On the decadal rates of sea level change
during the twentieth century. Geophysical Research Letters
34: 10.1029/2006GL028492.
Note that the long term rate of rise has been declining. (Not rising as fast in later years).
—————–
Then look particularly for papers by
Dr. Nils-Axel Mörner, Paleogeophysics & Geodynamics, Stockholm, Sweden
INTERVIEW: DR. NILS-AXEL MÖRNER Sea-level Expert: It’s Not Rising!
21st CENTURY Science & Technology Fall 2007 25

“Question: I would like to start with a little bit about your background.”
“I am a sea-level specialist. There are many good sea-level people in the world, but let’s put it this way: There’s no one who’s beaten me. I took my thesis in 1969, devoted to a large extent to the sea-level problem. From then on I have launched most of the new theories, in the ‘70s, ‘80s, and ‘90s. I was the one who understood the problem of the gravitational potential surface, the theory that it changes with time. I’m the one who studied the rotation of the Earth, how it affected the redistribution of the oceans’ masses. And so on.
I was president of INQUA, an international fraternal association, their Commission on
Sea-Level Changes and Coastal Dr. Nils-Axel Mörner has studied sea level and its effects on coastal areas for some 35 years. Recently retired as director of the Paleogeophysics and Geodynamics Department at Stockholm University, Mörner is past
president (1999-2003) of the INQUA Commission on Sea Level Changes and Coastal Evolution, and leader of the Maldives Sea Level Project.”
Mörner was interviewed by Associate Editor Gregory Murphy on June 6. The interview here is abridged; a full version appeared in Executive Intelligence Review, June 22, 2007. Evolution, from 1999 to 2003.

Google search Nils-Axel Mörner with about 418 hits.
Note Mörner’s latest paper:
Solar Minima, Earth’s rotation and Little Ice Ages in the past and in the future: The North Atlantic–European case Global and Planetary Change Volume 72, Issue 4, July 2010, Pages 282-293
Quaternary and Global Change: Review and Issues Special issue in memory of Hugues FAURE

The past Solar Minima were linked to a general speeding up of the Earth’s rate of rotation. This affected the surface currents and southward penetration of Arctic water in the North Atlantic causing “Little Ice Ages” over northwestern Europe. At around 2040–2050 we will be in a new major Solar Minimum. It is to be expected that we will then have a new “Little Ice Age” over the Arctic and NW Europe. The mechanism proposed for the linkage of Solar activity with Earth’s rotation is the interaction of Solar Wind with the Earth’s magnetosphere; the decrease in Solar Wind at sunspot minima weakens the interaction with the magnetosphere that allows the Earth to speed up, and the increase in Solar Wind at sunspot maxima strengthens the interaction with the magnetosphere that slows down the spinning of the Earth.

This thesis promises a DECLINING rate of sea level in the upcoming decades in contrast to IPCC’s projections.

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