Greenland Hype Meltdown

NOTE: Another related story posted here

By Steve Goddard

A popular AGW cottage industry from 2003-2007 was to make press releases warning that the Greenland ice sheet was melting down. Some fine pieces of journalism were produced, like this one from the BBC.

The meltdown of Greenland’s ice sheet is speeding up, satellite measurements show. Data from a US space agency (Nasa) satellite show that the melting rate has accelerated since 2004. If the ice cap were to completely disappear, global sea levels would rise by 6.5m (21 feet).

This one from New Scientist

The Greenland ice sheet is all but doomed to melt away to nothing, according to a new modelling study. If it does melt, global sea levels will rise by seven metres, flooding most of the world’s coastal regions.

NASA’s Earth Observatory even has a regular section named “Greenland’s Ice Alarm.” In their August 28, 2007 edition they included the map below, which shows Greenland warming at 3°C per decade.

One has to wonder where their data comes from, because GISS shows that Greenland has not warmed at all over the last 90 years.

GISS temperature trends since 1920

Below is the GISS temperature graph for Godthab, Greenland. It was warmest around 1940, and the only recent warm years were from (you guessed it) 2003-2007. The Godthab pattern is fairly typical for Greenland and Iceland.

NASA’s Earth Observatory generated their 3C/decade trend by very carefully cherry-picking their start and end points. Tamino must be incensed by NASA’s behaviour, because he hates cherry-picking.

But you don’t hear so much about Greenland melting down any more.

Science 23 January 2009:

Vol. 323. no. 5913, p. 458

FALL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION:

Galloping Glaciers of Greenland Have Reined Themselves In

Richard A. Kerr

Ice loss in Greenland has had some climatologists speculating that global warming might have brought on a scary new regime of wildly heightened ice loss and an ever-faster rise in sea level. But glaciologists reported at the American Geophysical Union meeting that Greenland ice’s Armageddon has come to an end.

Greenland warming of 1920–1930 and 1995–2005

Petr Chylek

M. K. Dubey

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

G. Lesins

Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

We provide an analysis of Greenland temperature records to compare the current (1995–2005) warming period with the previous (1920–1930) Greenland warming. We find that the current Greenland warming is not unprecedented in recent Greenland history. Temperature increases in the two warming periods are of a similar magnitude, however, the rate of warming in 1920–1930 was about 50% higher than that in 1995–2005.

Below is a video I took flying over Greenland from east to west on August 10, 2008 (peak melt season.) On the east side there were lots of icebergs and little evidence of any melt. As you traverse to the west side, you see a few melt ponds.

Temperatures have been running well below normal in Greenland this summer.

It is mid-summer and temperatures in the interior of the Greenland ice sheet are currently  minus 16F. Temperatures never get above freezing for more than a few minutes there.  Meanwhile temperatures in the interior of the East Antarctic ice sheet are close to minus 100F.

Every good citizen knows that the poles are melting – because they have been fed a continuous stream of gross misinformation. The press loves to print this stuff, but never makes any serious attempt to set the record straight later.

They can always recycle the ice shelf fracturing melting story a few more times.

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July 13, 2010 7:19 pm

Chris Noble
Nonsense.
The lack of upwards change in slope is all that is need to prove my point.

July 13, 2010 7:37 pm

stevengoddard says:
July 13, 2010 at 4:18 pm
R. Gates
The polar ice sheets have been losing mass since the end of the last ice age, and sea level has been increasing since the end of the last ice age.
Even if Congress had passed cap and trade 16,000 years ago, Chicago would not still be buried under a mile of ice.
Hansen claims five plus metres this century, and so far is only off by a factor of 15.
#############################################################
http://climateprogress.org/2007/05/25/yet-another-must-read-by-james-hansen/
I suggest that a “scientific reticence” is inhibiting the communication of a threat of a potentially large sea level rise. Delay is dangerous because of system inertias that could create a situation with future sea level changes out of our control. I argue for calling together a panel of scientific leaders to hear evidence and issue a prompt plain-written report on current understanding of the sea level change issue.
Hansen is especially concerned that sea level rise is nonlinear:
Rahmstorf (2007) has noted that if one uses the observed sea level rise of the past century to calibrate a linear projection of future sea level, BAU warming will lead to a sea level rise of the order of one meter in the present century. This is a useful observation, as it indicates that the sea level change would be substantial even without the nonlinear collapse of an ice sheet. However, this approach cannot be taken as a realistic way of projecting the likely sea level rise under BAU forcing. The linear approximation fits the past sea level change well for the past century only because the two terms contributing significantly to sea level rise were (1) thermal expansion of ocean water and (2) melting of alpine glaciers.
Under BAU [business as usual] forcing in the 21st century, the sea level rise surely will be dominated by a third term: (3) ice sheet disintegration. This third term was small until the past few years, but it is has at least doubled in the past decade and is now close to 1 mm/year, based on the gravity satellite measurements discussed above. As a quantitative example, let us say that the ice sheet contribution is 1 cm for the decade 2005–15 and that it doubles each decade until the West Antarctic ice sheet is largely depleted. That time constant yields a sea level rise of the order of 5 m this century. Of course I cannot prove that my choice of a ten-year doubling time for nonlinear response is accurate, but I am confident that it provides a far better estimate than a linear response for the ice sheet component of sea level rise under BAU forcing.
############################################################
I am not going to take you at your word that you believe Hansen officially claims 5 meters. Hansen in his papers has projections of 5 to 6 feet.
WHat you may be referring to is if the melting of earth’s ice is nonlinear. It’s just showing a thought possibility if ice melt doubled every decade

July 13, 2010 7:46 pm

Jeff Green
Don’t take my word for it. Take Hansen’s X 3
http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2007/2007_Hansen_2.pdf

This would yield a rise in sea level of more than 5 metres by 2095.
If sea level rises by 5 metres…
If sea level rises by 5 metres, large areas of Florida would disappear.

July 13, 2010 7:46 pm

stevengoddard says:
July 13, 2010 at 7:19 pm
Chris Noble
Nonsense.
The lack of upwards change in slope is all that is need to prove my point.
############################################################
You have set your standard of what your win is. You have claimed that the melting ice is this flow of disinformation. You have not proven that. If anything you have been the
disinformation. As long as there is an upward trend in co2 there will be an upward trend in ice melt.

July 13, 2010 7:49 pm

Jeff Green
I have a question for you.
What is your current velocity, in absolute numbers?

KD
July 13, 2010 8:01 pm

Jeff Green: I have read enough papers and blogs that to create a list for you would take far more time than I care to invest. This is what I have learned:
1. There is very little (both in time and geography) hard (non-proxy) data available on the global climate that comes from measurement sources with high degrees of accuracy and precision.
2. There are many “corrections” applied to the data that are not well documented enough such that they can be independently reproduced and confirmed by others.
3. Many of the measurement stations are clearly poorly sited (e.g. at airports surrounded by asphalt, etc.), and the corrections applied seem to make no sense.
4. There is a lot of “selective use” of measuring stations, both for temperature and, for example, for sea level measurements.
5. There is an awful lot of inappropriate and/or lack of use of statistics. For example, the random drawing of “trend lines” between arbitrarily selected endpoints. But also, use of the wrong types of tests for significance, correlation, error estimation, etc.
6. Regardless of the quality of the data, the time frame, even if the data were “perfect”, is not nearly long enough for any reasonable conclusions to be drawn.
7. The major source of “proof” of a link between CO2 and climate is computer models that have been calibrated with a combination of hard and soft (proxy) data. As a former computer modeler myself, I am well aware of how difficult it is to build an accurate model of a complex system, even when one can run experiments to help build/confirm the model. In the absence of being able to run experiments, it is foolish, at best, to have a high level of confidence in these models until they can predict the climate accurately for years.
8. The behavior of those on the pro-AGW side of the argument do not behave like scientists. They behave, instead, like a clique. They do not put their data, their methods, etc. in the open so that others can reproduce them.
I could go on, but you get the point. I’m an engineer, (PhD in Chemical Engineering). I know good science when I see it. The good science I see is on the skeptical side of the fence.
A final note: there is a terrific, recent post on this site of a speech Michael Crichton gave at Caltech detailing the history of major scientific debates. If you haven’t read it, I urge you to read it. The best quote is this:
“Finally, I would remind you to notice where the claim of consensus is invoked. Consensus is invoked only in situations where the science is not solid enough.
Nobody says the consensus of scientists agrees that E=mc2. Nobody says the consensus is that the sun is 93 million miles away. It would never occur to anyone to speak that way.”
Why is it that the pro-AGW crowd continues to crow about consensus? History, as Mr. Crichton reminded us, tells us that consensus is what people cry when the science isn’t on their side.
Peace.

July 13, 2010 8:05 pm

stevengoddard says:
July 13, 2010 at 7:49 pm
Jeff Green
I have a question for you.
What is your current velocity, in absolute numbers
############################################################
Another distraction?

July 13, 2010 8:21 pm

http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2007/2007_Hansen_2.pdf
Runaway collapse
The current rate of sea level change is not
without consequences. However, the primary
issue is whether global warming will reach a
level such that ice sheets begin to disintegrate
in a rapid, non-linear fashion on West
Antarctica, Greenland or both. Once well
under way, such a collapse might be impossible
to stop, because there are multiple positive
feedbacks. In that event, a sea level rise of
several metres at least would be expected.
As an example, let us say that ice sheet
melting adds 1 centimetre to sea level for
the decade 2005 to 2015, and that this doubles
each decade until the West Antarctic ice sheet
is largely depleted. This would yield a rise
in sea level of more than 5 metres by 2095.
############################################################
You are either dishonest because you really know what Hansen is talking about or you haven’t really done your homework. I will assume the latter. This is an example of 1cm per year doubling every ten years. He is talking about the disintegration of the West Antartic Ice Sheet. Your objectivity is a little skewed here.

kuhnkat
July 13, 2010 8:25 pm

For the guys lovingly repeating that Grace is telling us the melt is accellerating, I would remind them that they found that Grace was overestimating the melt in the Western Antarctica. As they use the same satellite, sensors, and data processing routines I would expect them to overestimate Greenland melt also!!
Sorry to be a party pooper. 8>(

Robert Lund
July 13, 2010 8:25 pm

(Snip. Sockpuppet. -mod)

kuhnkat
July 13, 2010 8:31 pm

Jeff Green,
” As long as there is an upward trend in co2 there will be an upward trend in ice melt.”
You funny big guy. Did Tamino tell you that, or was it James Hansen, or Nick Stokes or those excellent Modellers??
To show you how dumb that statement is, if there were an upward trend of 1ppm per 10000 years, exactly how much melting could you attribute to that??
Then there is the issue that there is NO melting that has been conclusively attributed to the Current CO2 trend. You really need to read the caveats in all those most excellent Climate papers!!

Chris Noble
July 13, 2010 8:40 pm

The lack of upwards change in slope is all that is need to prove my point.

Nonsense! The largest contribution to sea level rise is the thermal expansion of water. You need to come back with some actual numbers to prove your point.
Your refusal to do so just makes you look silly.

July 13, 2010 8:48 pm

Chris Noble
Sea level has increased by about 300 feet in the last 20,000 years. According to your theory, the oceans must be about 400F to produce such a large rise.

July 13, 2010 8:51 pm

Robert Lund
Given that Godthab temperatures are more than 1C cooler now than the were in the 1930s and 1940s, we must be on a very, very steep long term warming trend.
And I have never been more confident in World Cup referees.

July 13, 2010 8:53 pm

Jeff Green
I’ll ask you again. What is your current velocity?
Bonus question. Why does GISS report relative anomalies rather than absolute temperatures?

Northern Exposure
July 13, 2010 9:03 pm

The Greenland ice sheet is all but doomed to melt away to nothing, according to a new modelling study.”
Uh huh… well that settles it then, the *cough* science *cough* is now set in concrete.
(palm, forehead)

Chris Noble
July 13, 2010 9:09 pm

Sea level has increased by about 300 feet in the last 20,000 years. According to your theory, the oceans must be about 400F to produce such a large rise.

Why do you consistently misrepresent my position? This is another in a long line of straw man arguments that can only be intended to avoid answering simple questions.
I have made a simple and fair request. If you are going to claim that the mass loss from Greenland is inconsistent with the measured sea level change then you need to provide some numbers. Simply asserting that it is inconsistent is not sufficient.
The sea level clearly changes on a yearly basis due to El Ninos etc. How does the expected sea level rise from the mass loss in Greenland compare to these variations?

Chris Noble
July 13, 2010 9:13 pm

Sea level has increased by about 300 feet in the last 20,000 years. According to your theory, the oceans must be about 400F to produce such a large rise.

I really have trouble deciding whether you are being deliberately obtuse or whether you just don’t get it.
Currently the largest contribution to sea level change is the thermal expansion of water. If the mass loss from Greenland and Antarctica continues to accelerate then very soon this will be the dominant factor.
You presumably know this but for some reason want to play silly games.

Sera
July 13, 2010 9:54 pm

“stevengoddard says:
July 12, 2010 at 10:56 pm
Sera
Do you really believe the water at the North Pole was 12.6C yesterday? You might want to read this.”
Hi Steven- I noticed the seismic activity too.
So, you are saying that all of the buoys are worthless- except for the north pole observatory site?

July 13, 2010 10:12 pm

Chris Noble
Glad that you agree with me that melt from Greenland and Antarctica has been negligible. So what are you arguing about?

Sera
July 13, 2010 10:59 pm

Hi Steven,
So, is the ice melting from the top down/bottom up or both? And yes, water temps have been unusually warm this year. And my current velocity is around 217 km/s.

Tenuc
July 13, 2010 11:27 pm

Interesting paper from 2008, which indicates that the Greenland ice sheet is more resilient to the effects or warming that previously thought, and that mechanisms exist to slow the movement of the sheet towards the sea.
“Recent studies have shown these natural drainpipes, called moulins, can speed up the slow seaward march of the grinding ice by lubricating the interface with bedrock below. The faster that ice flows, the faster seas rise. A Dutch study of 17 years of satellite measurements of ice movement in western Greenland concludes that the speed-up of the ice is a transient summertime phenomenon, with the overall yearly movement of the grinding glaciers not changing, and actually dropping slightly in some places, when measured over longer time spans. ”
Abstract:
Large and Rapid Melt-Induced Velocity Changes in the Ablation Zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet
R. S. W. van de Wal,* W. Boot, M. R. van den Broeke, C. J. P. P. Smeets, C. H. Reijmer, J. J. A. Donker, J. Oerlemans
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Netherlands.
Continuous Global Positioning System observations reveal rapid and large ice velocity fluctuations in the western ablation zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Within days, ice velocity reacts to increased meltwater production and increases by a factor of 4. Such a response is much stronger and much faster than previously reported. Over a longer period of 17 years, annual ice velocities have decreased slightly, which suggests that the englacial hydraulic system adjusts constantly to the variable meltwater input, which results in a more or less constant ice flux over the years. The positive-feedback mechanism between melt rate and ice velocity appears to be a seasonal process that may have only a limited effect on the response of the ice sheet to climate warming over the next decades.
Full paper behind a pay wall – link here:
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;321/5885/111?maxtoshow=&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Roderik+S.+W.+van+de+Wal&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT
Reality is never as simple as the CAGW brigade and their adherents would have us believe.

Chris Noble
July 13, 2010 11:43 pm

Glad that you agree with me that melt from Greenland and Antarctica has been negligible. So what are you arguing about?

Whoosh. Goal post move.
You have been arguing that the ice loss from Greenland is inconsistent with the sea level measurements. Are you backing away from that claim? If you are going to pretend that you have falsified the GRACE measurements with this argument then back it up with numbers. You won’t because the numbers do not back up your claims.
Stop playing silly rhetorical games. If you are going to claim that two sets of data are inconsistent then demonstrate this with numbers. Simply repeating the assertion over and over again is just an excuse for ignoring the data.

July 13, 2010 11:52 pm

kuhnkat says:
July 13, 2010 at 8:31 pm
Jeff Green,
” As long as there is an upward trend in co2 there will be an upward trend in ice melt.”
You funny big guy. Did Tamino tell you that, or was it James Hansen, or Nick Stokes or those excellent Modellers??
To show you how dumb that statement is, if there were an upward trend of 1ppm per 10000 years, exactly how much melting could you attribute to that??
Then there is the issue that there is NO melting that has been conclusively attributed to the Current CO2 trend. You really need to read the caveats in all those most excellent Climate papers!!
############################################################
CO2 is a greenhouse gas. There’s no getting around it. Global warming theory is coming true. Night time minimum temperatures are rising. The number of record highs are now double the number of record lows. About 30 40 years ago it was about even. It goes on and on and on.

July 13, 2010 11:57 pm

stevengoddard says:
July 13, 2010 at 8:53 pm
Jeff Green
I’ll ask you again. What is your current velocity?
Bonus question. Why does GISS report relative anomalies rather than absolute temperatures?
###########################################################
It shows the anthropogenic signal amongst the noise and natural variation.
We are talking the relationship between ice melt and sea level rise. I’m not really interested in your tidbit.