Antarctica's ice story has been put on ice

From World Climate Report: Antarctic Ice Melt at Lowest Levels in Satellite Era

Where are the headlines? Where are the press releases? Where is all the attention?

The ice melt across during the Antarctic summer (October-January) of 2008-2009 was the lowest ever recorded in the satellite history.

Such was the finding reported last week by Marco Tedesco and Andrew Monaghan in the journal Geophysical Research Letters:

A 30-year minimum Antarctic snowmelt record occurred during austral summer 2008–2009 according to spaceborne microwave observations for 1980–2009. Strong positive phases of both the El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode (SAM) were recorded during the months leading up to and including the 2008–2009 melt season.

Figure 1. Standardized values of the Antarctic snow melt index (October-January) from 1980-2009 (adapted from Tedesco and Monaghan, 2009).

The silence surrounding this publication was deafening.

It would seem that with oft-stoked fears of a disastrous sea level rise coming this century any news that perhaps some signs may not be pointing to its imminent arrival would be greeted by a huge sigh of relief from all inhabitants of earth (not only the low-lying ones, but also the high-living ones, respectively under threat from rising seas or rising energy costs).

But not a peep.

But such is not always the case—or rather, such is not ever the case when ice melt is pushing the other end of the record scale.

For instance, below is a collection of NASA stories highlighting record high amounts of melting (or in most cases, simply higher than normal amounts in some regions) across Greenland in each of the past 3 years, as ascertained by Marco Tedesco (the lead author of the latest report on Antarctica):

NASA Researcher Finds Days of Snow Melting on the Rise in Greenland

“In 2006, Greenland experienced more days of melting snow and at higher altitudes than average over the past 18 years, according to a new NASA-funded project using satellite observations….”

NASA Finds Greenland Snow Melting Hit Record High in High Places

“A new NASA-supported study reports that 2007 marked an overall rise in the melting trend over the entire Greenland ice sheet and, remarkably, melting in high-altitude areas was greater than ever at 150 percent more than average. In fact, the amount of snow that has melted this year over Greenland is the equivalent of more than twice the surface size of the U.S…”

Melting on the Greenland Ice Cap, 2008

“The northern fringes of Greenland’s ice sheet experienced extreme melting in 2008, according to NASA scientist Marco Tedesco and his colleagues.”

And lest you think that perhaps NASA hasn’t had any data on ice melt across Antarctica in past years, we give you this one:

NASA Researchers Find Snowmelt in Antarctica Creeping Inland

“On the world’s coldest continent of Antarctica, the landscape is so vast and varied that only satellites can fully capture the extent of changes in the snow melting across its valleys, mountains, glaciers and ice shelves. In a new NASA study, researchers [including Marco Tedesco] using 20 years of data from space-based sensors have confirmed that Antarctic snow is melting farther inland from the coast over time, melting at higher altitudes than ever and increasingly melting on Antarctica’s largest ice shelf.”

But this time around, nothing, nada, zippo from NASA when their ice melt go-to guy Marco Tedesco reports that Antarctica has set a record for the lack of surface ice melt (even more interestingly coming on the heels of a near-record low ice-melt year last summer).

So, seriously, NASA, what gives? If ice melt is an important enough topic to warrant annual updates of the goings-on across Greenland, it is not important enough to elucidate the history and recent behavior across Antarctica?

(These are not meant as rhetorical questions)

Reference

Tedesco M., and A. J. Monaghan, 2009. An updated Antarctic melt record through 2009 and its linkages to high-latitude and tropical climate variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L18502, doi:10.1029/2009GL039186.

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Rational Debate
October 9, 2009 5:01 pm

Speaking of plate tectonics and going off on a tangent here but hoping someone could enlighten me… I’d always assumed that all planets had plate tectonics just as the Earth does. A few days ago read that one of the other planets doesn’t (mercury maybe? don’t recall). Why would some planets have plate tectonics but not others? To be very simplistic, I’d thought we basically had them because of the molten core?
Thanks in advance!
Stu (20:26:39) – good point. I was trying to say that if the headlines were only driven by sensationalism, they’d’ve jumped on this contrary seeming news… but I imagine you’re right, the sheer weight of AGW media would drown out anything contrary at this point. Just think, tho – the intrepid editor and journalist who dared it might not get much at first, but they’d be opening up a whole new area for all journalists! ;0)
philincalifornia (20:54:49) – yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’ve wondered a number of times just how much AGW market manip. has been occurring as it is.

Mark
October 10, 2009 12:50 am

yesterday in Christchurch n.z we had a record coldest air day max temp 6c( STILL TO BE COMFIRMED) .The last coldest october day was in 1987 6.3c as fas as i can tell.

Jorge
October 11, 2009 7:36 am

Just a thought … or TWO!
1. Is not the glacier on Pine Island sitting over the “ring of fire” volcanic ridge which extends from Sth America??????
2. Are not BOTH the USA and Russia keeping an eye on each other over the North Pole with ‘over the horizon radar’??
AND … just a question …. How do you defrost a frozen steak for a BBQ without leaving it sit out in the air or on a shelf in the fridge? .. pop into microwave for a while on low setting????
And what do the ‘over the horizon radars ‘ do to the ice they play over [notice that the ice is melting in Greenland .. at high altitude……]
Just trying to get my head around this, as there is very little radar activity ovet the Antarctica!
And remember that we have a Wong in charge of our policy on these matters .. wonder when she will make it wite..
Jorge

Mike Bryant
October 11, 2009 7:56 am

Graeme… I didn’t think it was a cheap shot at all… you were altogether too easy on Steig, et al… And the irony was placed perfectly…
Mike

Onan the Barbarian
October 13, 2009 11:48 pm

Jorge: the amount of energy emitted by radars is absolutely negligible on these scales.

David L. Hagen
October 16, 2009 2:53 pm

An updated Antarctic melt record through 2009 and its linkages to high-latitude and tropical climate variability
Marco Tedesco
Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, City College of New York, New York, New York, USA
Andrew J. Monaghan
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Abstract:

A 30-year minimum Antarctic snowmelt record occurred during austral summer 2008–2009 according to spaceborne microwave observations for 1980–2009. Strong positive phases of both the El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode (SAM) were recorded during the months leading up to and including the 2008–2009 melt season. The 30-year record confirms that significant negative correlations exist at regional and continental scales between austral summer melting and both the ENSO and SAM indices for October–January. In particular, the strongest negative melting anomalies (such as those in 2008 and 2009) are related to amplified large-scale atmospheric forcing when both the SAM and ENSO are in positive phases. Our results suggest that enhanced snowmelt is likely to occur if recent positive summer SAM trends subside in conjunction with the projected recovery of stratospheric ozone levels, with subsequent impacts on ice sheet mass balance and sea level trends.

Received 13 May 2009; accepted 12 August 2009; published 24 September 2009.
Citation: Tedesco, M., and A. J. Monaghan (2009), An updated Antarctic melt record through 2009 and its linkages to high-latitude and tropical climate variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L18502,

October 28, 2009 2:45 am

“Where are the headlines? Where are the press releases? Where is all the attention?”
Where is the context?
The two authors of the study have an explanation of the context of their findings at RC (guest post): http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/10/putting-the-recent-antarctic-snowmelt-minimum-into-context/
Grumbine also has an informative post, and rightly highlights that
“there is more than one way for the Antarctic to lose mass.” (http://moregrumbinescience.blogspot.com/2009/10/antarctic-snow-and-ice.html) Note that Tedesco (one of the study’s authors) responded as follows (presumably via email) on Grumbine’s blog (2nd comment):
“Let me also catch the opportunity to mention that the results of our work have been extremely simplified and not all results have been reported on many blogs. In the paper we do report the lowest melt in the 30-year satellite record this past austral summer but we also examine the causality of the low melt and find that it is related to the belt of westerly winds that encircles Antarctica. These winds are expected to weaken as the ozone hole is projected to recover significantly during the next 25 years and, as a consequence, we expect that temperature increases over Antarctica will become stronger and more widespread.
We also note that our results do not contradict recently published results on surface temperature trends over Antarctica: the time period used for those studies extends back to the 1950’s, well beyond 1980, and the largest temperature increases are found during winter and spring rather than summer, and are generally limited to West Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula.”
It’s an art to stir up conflict where there is none. But what good does it do?

vannah
December 3, 2009 11:35 am

NASA knows whats going on and what the problem is