An update on Jeff Id's excellent sea ice video

Arctic Sea Ice Video Update

by Jeff Id

As we approach the Arctic Sea Ice minimum, a lot of eyes are looking and projecting what the minimum will be. In a previous post I calculated the centroid of the sea ice as a method for determining how the weather patterns were affecting the data. About a month ago, it seemed that the weather pattern was going to support a leveling off of the sea ice shrink rate so that’s what I predicted and that’s what happened. The curve cut across the 2008 line and reached over until it touched the 2005 line.

AMSRE_Sea_Ice_Extent[1]

Unfortunately, from this centroid video, it looks like the winds from the Southeast in the image which created the huge reduction in Sea Ice in 2007 appears the have restarted this year. It’s already starting to accelerate the melting which caused this year’s red line to dip below the 2005 green line.

The shift in weather pattern is most visible in the shadows on the ice which are actually clouds blowing through. The shadows indicate the 29GhZ microwave data is sensitive to clouds which is part of the noise in the long term signal.

Below is an updated 2007 – present video.

Click to play

If you missed the original video which is full record length and shows the unusualness of the current weather patterns in the last 30 years, it’s linked at this post below.

Arctic Ice Weather Patterns

That post explains the arrow vector and the source of the data.

I’m going to update my prediction from this shift in weather. Now I think the ice level will dip quickly downward in relation to 2005 but will still sit above the 2008 minimums. It looks like the ice has been thinned by the recent blasts of weather from the southeast and if this pattern maintains itself the dip will be fairly strong.  Of course I’m an engineer and not a meteorologist so we’ll see.


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JAN
August 24, 2009 12:46 pm

“Counterintuitively, as the ice cover thins, ice may flow more easily into the channels, preventing the Northwest Passage from regularly opening in coming decades.”
So, if the Northwest Passage opens, it’s due to increased “melting” caused by global warming. If the Northwest Passage doesn’t open, it’s due to more easily flow of ice into the channels, caused by global warming.
Yep, that sounds like classic “Climate Science” alright.

Adam from Kansas
August 24, 2009 12:51 pm

According to the NORSEX chart it does look like the ice is compacting more because the rate of loss for area has that tiny uptick and and extent is still going down.
Whatever this means, it means the ice is getting better prepared for future melt seasons and thus prove Al Gore wrong.

Tim Channon
August 24, 2009 1:02 pm

“Vincent (09:45:02) :
On that Ian Pilmer link, I sometimes wonder if he knows what he’s talking about. In one paragraph he writes that in the past, carbon dioxide levels were 1,000 times higher than the present.
Utter nonsense!”
Assuming he means precambrian.
Careful. So far as I know that is a matter of great dispute, with 30% by no means the upper guess, some think CO2 was the principle gas. A lot papers mention this, mostly geological and that is Plimer’s disipline.
I’ll leave it for you to dig out any papers you wish.

August 24, 2009 1:23 pm

OT, but Pielke Snr is really laying the boot into the (Un)RealClimate lot!
“My current weblog is an invitation to them to comment on the above paragraph (either as guest weblogs or on their sites). If they ignore this request, it would further demonstrate that they are commenting outside of their expertise on the subject of our papers, and that their real goal is simply to malign papers they disagree with.”
http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/

Rich
August 24, 2009 1:56 pm

Tenuc at 12:00:11 today.
-regarding photos from link you posted at- klimadebat.dk/forum/vedhaeftninger/seaice4years.gif
Great photos, could you please post the original source for these, it would be interesting for future comparisons.

Bryan
August 24, 2009 2:22 pm

Well of course it is the wind that is melting the ice and blowing it out of the arctic polar area. It certainly can’t be the fact that the pole is still at 41dF or 5dC that is melting the ice
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/npole/2009/images/noaa1-2009-0823-055938.jpg

John Galt
August 24, 2009 6:10 pm

Concerning the sea-ice-extent trend, have you considered plotting a 365-day moving average? That would remove the seasonal variation. Trends would be more apparent. Thanks.

Richard
August 24, 2009 6:11 pm

Bryan (14:22:16) : Well of course it is the wind that is melting the ice and blowing it out of the arctic polar area. It certainly can’t be the fact that the pole is still at 41dF or 5dC that is melting the ice
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/npole/2009/images/noaa1-2009-0823-055938.jpg

Bryan no it cant be because it is not a “fact”. That picture you sent is about the netcam not a recording of the temp.
Weather Bouy readings:
08/24/1311Z 84.185°N 2.028°W -0.5°C
08/24/1600Z 84.182°N 1.847°W 0.2°C
08/24/1600Z 89.114°N 74.322°E 0.2°C
08/24/1304Z 85.870°N 53.835°W -3.3°C

Richard
August 24, 2009 6:13 pm

At the moment the ice is more this year than at the same time last year. 313,750 sq Kms more

Bill Illis
August 24, 2009 6:33 pm

Really nice semi-cloud-free satellite pic of the NorthWest Passage from a few hours ago.
A few smaller boats slipped through over the past week but nobody is getting through now.
http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/realtime/2009236/crefl1_143.A2009236191000-2009236191500.2km.jpg

AndyW35
August 24, 2009 10:11 pm

The ice extent is about 245 000 more than last year and reducing the gap to 2008 currently using JAXA figures.
Bill Illis,
In fact the concentration of ice in the NW passage is now the lowest it’s been
http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca/prods/WIS138C/20090823234700_WIS138C_0004535902.gif
and the temps for the next few days are still good for it still to reduce further, so the best time to traverse it is still to come.
Regards
Andy

AndyW35
August 24, 2009 10:33 pm

Pamela Gray (10:24:30) : said
“Once again, I don’t think the ice is melting, I think it is thickening. IE, ice edges are being pushed together and piled up into psuedo-multiyear ice packs. See the following for great info on current wind patterns. These strong winds say to me that ice is piling up at the center and any “ice extent” or “ice area” data will be an artifact of this process, not melting.”
If that was the case then the extent should be lower this year, however it is likely to be higher. One of the reasons ice extent in 2008 was higher than 2007 was because a different wind pattern spread the ice out more leading to greater extent.
Regards
Andy

Flanagan
August 24, 2009 10:43 pm

Ah, sorry Andy but from the JAXA data the difference is now only 170,000! 2009 had a series of large sea ice losses.

Alexej Buergin
August 25, 2009 2:14 am

According to Nansen, who use more than one satellite, the ice area is (at the moment) about 700 000 km^2 greater than in 2008 and about 1.1 million km^2 greater than 2007. (Ice “area” is just that, ice “extend” includes the water between. So if the wind pushes the ice together, extend will shrink, but area might not)

logisch
August 25, 2009 3:32 am

astonishing! on 1st of june at least 3 of the curves show a very dramtic daily peak that cannot be seen anywhere else in the diagram.
either someone is firing 100k rockets into sky making much dust (isnt the US celebrating on 4th of july?) or there is some really bad bug in the computation pipeline that produced those track.

Richard
August 25, 2009 12:06 pm

logisch (03:32:00) : astonishing! on 1st of june at least 3 of the curves show a very dramtic daily peak that cannot be seen anywhere else in the diagram.
On the 1st and 2nd of june they obviously make some “adjustment” every year. For example on the 1st and 2nd June this year the ice went up by 43906 and 77031 sq kms if it is to be believed. Obviously not true. I commented on this earlier. The year where they made the least adjustment was in 2007.
Adjustments are being made quite often on a weekly and even daily basis.

Leland Palmer
August 25, 2009 10:15 pm

Read it and weep:
According to a study done using NASA ICEsat satellite data, ice volume shrank dramatically 2004 to 2008:
http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/365869main_earth2-20090707-full.jpg

NASA Satellite Reveals Dramatic Arctic Ice Thinning
07.07.09
PASADENA, Calif. – Arctic sea ice thinned dramatically between the winters of 2004 and 2008, with thin seasonal ice replacing thick older ice as the dominant type for the first time on record. The new results, based on data from a NASA Earth-orbiting spacecraft, provide further evidence for the rapid, ongoing transformation of the Arctic’s ice cover.
Scientists from NASA and the University of Washington in Seattle conducted the most comprehensive survey to date using observations from NASA’s Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite, known as ICESat, to make the first basin-wide estimate of the thickness and volume of the Arctic Ocean’s ice cover. Ron Kwok of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., led the research team, which published its findings July 7 in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans.
The Arctic ice cap grows each winter as the sun sets for several months and intense cold ensues. In the summer, wind and ocean currents cause some of the ice naturally to flow out of the Arctic, while much of it melts in place. But not all of the Arctic ice melts each summer; the thicker, older ice is more likely to survive. Seasonal sea ice usually reaches about 2 meters (6 feet) in thickness, while multi-year ice averages 3 meters (9 feet).
Using ICESat measurements, scientists found that overall Arctic sea ice thinned about 0.17 meters (7 inches) a year, for a total of 0.68 meters (2.2 feet) over four winters. The total area covered by the thicker, older “multi-year” ice that has survived one or more summers shrank by 42 percent.
Previously, scientists relied only on measurements of area to determine how much of the Arctic Ocean is covered in ice, but ICESat makes it possible to monitor ice thickness and volume changes over the entire Arctic Ocean for the first time. The results give scientists a better understanding of the regional distribution of ice and provide better insight into what is happening in the Arctic.
“Ice volume allows us to calculate annual ice production and gives us an inventory of the freshwater and total ice mass stored in Arctic sea ice,” said Kwok. “Even in years when the overall extent of sea ice remains stable or grows slightly, the thickness and volume of the ice cover is continuing to decline, making the ice more vulnerable to continued shrinkage. Our data will help scientists better understand how fast the volume of Arctic ice is decreasing and how soon we might see a nearly ice-free Arctic in the summer.”
In recent years, the amount of ice replaced in the winter has not been sufficient to offset summer ice losses. The result is more open water in summer, which then absorbs more heat, warming the ocean and further melting the ice. Between 2004 and 2008, multi-year ice cover shrank 1.54 million square kilometers (595,000 square miles) — nearly the size of Alaska’s land area.
During the study period, the relative contributions of the two ice types to the total volume of the Arctic’s ice cover were reversed. In 2003, 62 percent of the Arctic’s total ice volume was stored in multi-year ice, with 38 percent stored in first-year seasonal ice. By 2008, 68 percent of the total ice volume was first-year ice, with 32 percent multi-year ice.
“One of the main things that has been missing from information about what is happening with sea ice is comprehensive data about ice thickness,” said Jay Zwally, study co-author and ICESat project scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. “U.S. Navy submarines provide a long-term, high-resolution record of ice thickness over only parts of the Arctic. The submarine data agree with the ICESat measurements, giving us great confidence in satellites as a way of monitoring thickness across the whole Arctic Basin.”
The research team attributes the changes in the overall thickness and volume of Arctic Ocean sea ice to the recent warming and anomalies in patterns of sea ice circulation.
“The near-zero replenishment of the multi-year ice cover, combined with unusual exports of ice out of the Arctic after the summers of 2005 and 2007, have both played significant roles in the loss of Arctic sea ice volume over the ICESat record,” said Kwok.

Alexej Buergin
August 26, 2009 2:37 am

” Leland Palmer (22:15:33) :
Read it and weep:
According to a study done using NASA ICEsat satellite data, ice volume shrank dramatically 2004 to 2008:”
What is more exact: Measuring per satellite from 1000 km up, or by plane from low down?
When Polar 5-data is finally published, this stuff will be obsolete.

Leland Palmer
August 26, 2009 7:10 am

Hi Alexej-

What is more exact: Measuring per satellite from 1000 km up, or by plane from low down?
When Polar 5-data is finally published, this stuff will be obsolete.

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/icesat-20090707r.html
Above is a link to the NASA ICESat website, which gives the text of the original news release.
The satellite measurements could very well be much more accurate than aircraft data. The satellite was designed to measure ice volume, using a laser altimeter, and has a unique vantage point, able to see the whole area. It was also subject to a whole program of validation before data from it was used. The orbit is 600 km above the surface of the earth. Laser altimeters are capable of extreme accuracy:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIDAR
Here’s a link to the validation plan, from NASA, and here are the cryosphere (ice measurement) specs:
http://www.csr.utexas.edu/glas/pdf/plan/validation_plan_v1_oct2001.pdf

Cryosphere: the measurements should support determination of elevation change to an accuracy of 1.5 cm/yr in a 100 km x 100 km region where surface slopes are < 0.6° (1:100), which is typical for more than 80% of the polar ice-sheet surface; however, on the East Antarctic plains where surface slopes are < 0.2°, the accuracy requirement is 0.5 cm/yr in a 200,000 km2.

This is hard scientific data, showing a massive change in ice volume compared to any reasonable experimental error. It comes from a satellite in space, far from most reasonable sources of accidental human interference.
It’s apparently working the way it was designed to work, but is telling the readers of WUWT something they don’t want to hear.
Will they listen?

August 26, 2009 9:13 am

The ice extent has continued to dip sharply for this time of year in the JAXA plot on the right.

Tim McHenry
August 26, 2009 12:24 pm

Re: Leland Palmer (07:10:32)
Listen to what? That we can sail around more up there now? That’s good! That some areas in Northern Canada may be able to support a settlement of people soon? That’s good! Just exactly what are people afraid of?
I’ll say it for the “umpteenth” time: warmth is good!!

Michael Jennings
August 26, 2009 1:53 pm

Leland Palmer said ” According to a study done using NASA ICEsat satellite data, ice volume shrank dramatically 2004 to 2008″.
So that is nice to know Leland but what did the ice volume do in 1933-37? How about 1868-73? What about 1704-09? Then there is always 1445-1449 etc.. Do you have those answers for me?

George E. Smith
August 26, 2009 2:52 pm

“”” jorgekafkazar (16:25:33) :
John F. Hultquist (14:51:33) : “…I’m still not sure what the significance would be if this Ocean becomes ice-free, or nearly so, for a few weeks even as I doubt that will happen. Will not the energy of the water move to the atmosphere faster with no ice cover?”
Yes, given that (1) the emissivity of open water is about 0.993, much higher than ice, “””
jorje, I’m interested in your source for the emissivity of open water; also over what spectral range is that.
It’s not that I am doubting you; I would just like to know the reference source of that figure.
For solar spectrum wavelengths, I would expect a number more like 0.97, given that the normal incidence reflection coefficient is about 2%, and about 3% for diffuse reflectance. But I can appreciate that since water is almost totally absorbing in the 10-100 micron range, that the IR emissivity would be high.
Is that a measured or a calculated value ? By the way; what IS the corresponding figure for ice ?
George

George E. Smith
August 26, 2009 3:06 pm

Evidently, Leland thinks that the record of arctic ice since polar orbit satellites first started looking at it in 1979 is somehow remarkable. When we dig further we find that “ice cover”: means less than 85% of open water; hardly my idea of ice coverage.
And let me guess, they read the altitude of the ice surface (above sea level), and use the differential to infer an ice thickness, then allowing for the underwater volume they compute the total ice volume, or something like that.
So what is the resolution of their camera in terms of how small a piece of ice can it see, and is their spatial sampling sufficient to correctly determine the ice area; or is it like most sampling studies, severely compromised by aliassing noise, of even the average.
Based on the inputs from that silly stuck in the ice yacht, the spatial frequency of the ice areas is quite high; so I would have to be convinced there isn’t a Nyquist violation in the data; but then nobody else worries about that so why should I.

DaveE
August 26, 2009 5:06 pm

How many of the attempts at the NW passage actually made it through?
DaveE.