Update on Arctic sea ice melt – "Ice pockets choking Northern Passage"

First let’s get a look at the current NSIDC graph:

Courtesy National Snow and Ice Data Center
Courtesy of the National Snow and Ice Data Center

and now the JAXA graph:

Courtesy of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

There’s an interesting news article from Canada that talks about what is being seen in the northwest passage areas.

Ice pockets choking Northern Passage: officials

By Randy Boswell, Canwest News ServiceAugust 1, 2009

excerpts:

Despite predictions from a top U.S. polar institute that the Arctic Ocean’s overall ice cover is headed for another “extreme” meltdown by mid-September, the Environment Canada agency monitoring our northern waters says an unusual combination of factors is making navigation more difficult in the Northwest Passage this year after two straight summers of virtually clear sailing.

“In the southern route,” Canadian Ice Service officials told Canwest News Service, the agency “has observed more ice coverage than normal. This is partly due to the fact that the ice in the Amundsen Gulf consolidated this past winter, which is something it didn’t do in 2007 and 2008.”

The result, the agency said, is that ice conditions “are delaying any potential navigability of the Northwest Passage this year. This is opposite to what Environment Canada observed in the last week of July in 2007 and 2008.”

Scientists believe the ongoing retreat is being driven by several factors, including rising global temperatures associated with human-induced climate change, and the associated breakup and loss of thicker, multi-year year ice that is being replaced only seasonally by a thin layer of winter ice that disappears quickly each summer.

============

Read the complete news article here

What they still don’t seem to be mentioning is wind patterns.

For example, watch this superb animation done by Jeff Id of The Air Vent:

Here is another video I posted on You Tube last month which shows the flow of sea ice down the east coast of Greenland. Clearly there is more at work here than simple melting, there is a whole flow dynamic going on.

Then read what NASA research has determined. It could explain a lot of what is observed from the news article published by Canwest.

NASA Sees Arctic Ocean Circulation Do an About-Face

PASADENA, Calif. – A team of NASA and university scientists has detected an ongoing reversal in Arctic Ocean circulation triggered by atmospheric circulation changes that vary on decade-long time scales. The results suggest not all the large changes seen in Arctic climate in recent years are a result of long-term trends associated with global warming.

Scientists used measurements from Arctic Bottom Pressure Recorders

Click for Larger image

It certainly would be nice to see this reported when stories on summer ice melt occur.

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Alexej Buergin
August 4, 2009 7:30 am

The curves SEEM to be quite near to each other, but what they show is about
0.8 million sq km MORE ice at the moment than in 2007 (Nansen).
http://arctic-roos.org/observations/satellite-data/sea-ice/ice-area-and-extent-in-arctic

August 4, 2009 7:53 am

Has anyone ever plotted the sum total of both Arctic and Antarctic sea ice areas and plotted how the total area changes over the period of a year and since 1979 or whenever? Would this not be a better metric?
If this has been done, does anyone have a plot?

August 4, 2009 8:49 am

I love the global maps and the in depth information on your site.

Alexej Buergin
August 4, 2009 9:37 am

And the ice AREA, where Nansen shows 2009 above 2008, is 0.9 mill sq km bigger.

Alexej Buergin
August 4, 2009 9:41 am

” Jimmy Haigh (07:53:43) :
Has anyone ever plotted the sum total of both Arctic and Antarctic sea ice areas and plotted how the total area changes over the period of a year and since 1979 or whenever? Would this not be a better metric?
If this has been done, does anyone have a plot?”
http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/global.daily.ice.area.withtrend.jpg

August 4, 2009 10:00 am

Adding to Alekej’s link:
click1
click2
click3
click4
click5

Burch Seymour
August 4, 2009 10:08 am

“Arctic ice driven by the wind not global warming”
This is deeply flawed thinking. The ice responds not to one stimulus, and one stimulus alone. Clearly, it is affected by wind. Equally clearly, that does not mean it somehow stops being affected by the ambient temperature.
———
True, but if you live in an area where snow accumulates – like Chicagoland, where I live – you notice that certain things have WAY more effect than others. I’ve been watching the parking lot icebergs and what causes them to melt. They can survive above-freezing temps for quite a while. Rain does them in at quite a rapid rate, and wind (depending on the velocity of course) is also very good at melting them. We had one berg at work that was on the shady side of a parking garage and shielded from the winds. After a particularly windy day, all the bergs in the open were gone, that one was only slightly affected.
I don’t have time to look it up now, but Alton Brown (Good Eats – Food Network) did a segment on thawing frozen food. Slow running cool water worked much faster than a 200 degree F oven. I’m not sure how that scales to arctic sized ice, but the key is heat transport. Moving water and moving air do that more efficiently that static air at even higher temps.
My take away is that when big chunks of ice melt abnormally fast, there’s more to it than a small bump in ambient temperature.

Robin Kool
August 4, 2009 10:09 am

Thank you, Pierre Gosselin (01:56:17), for the map with water temperatures and you, Pamela Gray, for your enlightening posts: (14:30:44) and (15:32:36) on the influence of the wind.
Pamela Gray (15:32:36) wrote:
“Let me say this again. The wind patterns have been blowing ice together towards the pole and up against the Canadian/Greenland coast. On the few occasions when the wind went South it lasted but a couple of days or was in areas that created ice jams as the ice tried to leave the Arctic. The ice is THICK!!!!! The summer wind has consistently blown it into piles that will not melt quickly. It is not anywhere near being thin. And it probably has not melted all that much. The ice extent and area is measured with the assumption that the ice went South or melted in place. It is my firm belief that it didn’t melt as much as it moved NORTH and created thick jumbled piles, thus taking the extent and area with it. Take a fluffy snowball and compact it. Same amount of snow, just a smaller, harder ball of it. We are near the end of the melt season and we have a compacted ball of ice. That hard ball of ice up there ain’t gonna melt so fast.”
The picture I get is that
1. polar ice melts mostly at the bottom, and
2. the wind does it’s thing and that is usually the determining factor.
The wind can blow the ice to the Atlantic Ocean where it melts fast (like in 2007),
or keep it in the polar region where it melts slower.
And even make it pile up so that a smaller bottom surface area is exposed to the water, which greatly diminishes the total volume if ice that melts per given time unit.
With air temperatures overall close to normal or below average and arctic water maybe a little warmer but not a lot, the wind is again the determining factor.
If, as you say Pamela, the wind has piled up the ice, that explains why the surface area of polar ice suddenly diminished so fast from May15 until July20, after being so resistant to melting until May15. (That really puzzled me).
Now we may reasonably expect the slow down in melting that started July20 to continue. (unless the wind turns?).
This is all so exciting.

MattN
August 4, 2009 10:12 am

On a somewhat related not, I read at Icecap that the South Pole set a new July record low for the month with an average temp of -86.8F, breaking the July record set in 1965. I cannot find any news articles on this or any other confirming data. Anyone confirm/deny this report? If true, might be a fine question to ask Steig….

Robin Kool
August 4, 2009 10:20 am

Now that I get how the wind determines how fast the ice melts, I finally get the significance of the geography around the North Pole.
The polar ice is Almost completely locked in by land: Siberia and Scandinavia on one side and Alaska and Canada on the other.
Warm water can reach it only from the Pacific through the narrow and far from deep Bering Strait and (much more) from the Atlantic, left along both sides of Greenland.
Sorry, I am just a layman, but slowly catching up – and having a great time.
I love science.

Declan
August 4, 2009 11:02 am

Mike Odin (21:52:18) :
Thanks for your reply. I don’t have a clue about these ships, how many, where they operate or when they operate.

Gary Pearse
August 4, 2009 11:16 am

When the ice extent in 2008 melt season proved to be 9% greater than 2007 despite alleged warmer ocean water, I wrote to NSIDC when they in their analysis were going on about the demise of arctic summer ice over the next year or so and suggested that, if we now were starting from cooler water plus 9% more ice in 2008, that there was a reasonable probability (one that would change to a high probability if we had another rapid freeze-up like we had for fall-winter 2007) that we would increase the ice again. I made a prediction of adding 15% more ice to the summer survival extent for 2009 plus adding a year to the age of the existing ice. I was reacting to the commentary that seemed to ignore this probable case. Now, understanding since the “movie” of the 2007 clear out under the wind that this could happen again (and probably had umpteen times over the centuries) I lowered my probability estimate to 60%, eventhough we did have a very rapid freeze-up that fall and probably (at the time) a very cold winter in the offing. I’m bravely going for 15% more than 2008, emboldened by the number of “expert” forecasts that I beat using a complex model that everyone has in their heads. I know the theoretical physicists will chide me that I wasn’t aware and hadn’t considered some number of climate/weather effects and that my prediction would just be lucky. Gee, this just tells me that all the sophisticated models brought to bear so far haven’t had the blessing of science or luck. Oh and I’m predicting a return to “normal” extent in 2010 and surpassing “normal” for the next number of years.

Carlo
August 4, 2009 11:40 am

And what about underwater volcanoes?

George E. Smith
August 4, 2009 11:43 am

So 2007 was the year of the great record arctic ice melt; ergo global warming.
Not so. In the TV Documentary, “The Deadliest Catch”, about the hazards of the Alaskan King Crab commercial fishery; the program documents the story of the fishing fleet based in Dutch Harbor in the Aleutians; and these crab ships head about west north west of Dutch Harbot out into the Bering Sea; they never get into the Arctic Ocean. The further north in the Bering, they can get to lay their crab traps, the more crab they can catch; but the ships eventually ice up with frozen sea spray, and the crew has to knock ice off to stop the ships capsizing from top heavy icing.
In 2007, the year of the greatest Arctic Ocean sea ice melt in the entire recorded history of this planet; going back to around 1979, this documentary records on film that one of the crab ships became locked in floating sea ice in the Bering Sea. The video clearly shows that the sea ice cover was in the range of 90% total surface coverage or more. They had to abandon their trap set, and head south to escape from the ice and the bitter cold storm.
All that floating sea ice, had been blown into the north Bering, from the Arctic Ocean; and it was in the much warmer waters of the north Pacific (or Atlantic) that all that 2007 ice finally melted; not in the arctic ocean.
I believe it is well documented, that the 2007 sea ice got blown away by a hurricane like storm, and melted in the warmer oceans; not in the Arctic Ocean.

capted3126
August 4, 2009 1:04 pm

i have been a captain ,fished the bering,grand banks,alaska,etc….this is more scare-tactics for the conceited who think they observe and therefore control weather patterns and/or anomalies…..read your history,preferrably before 1950 data stats….

Douglas DC
August 4, 2009 3:55 pm

Pamela Gray (20:24:01) :
Douglas, see my earlier post 16:22:43
Noted-missed it.
capted3126 (13:04:29) :
You’ve been there-done that.At the very least, we are at a Pre-1950 state if not a
pre Dalton state.As a former professional pilot, one of the things that i have noticed in North American aviation,(I still keep up with it) is the incidence of airframe icing. I’ve challenged the Cascades more than once(sometimes in equipment that was,shall we say marginal.) .Flying Icing is as much an art as science.I fear the pilots trained in the 90’s haven’t experienced icing as bad as the 70’s and 80’s and before.-but will again.I hope I’m wrong…

August 4, 2009 5:43 pm

to Declan (16:58:24)
Canada has been talking about
new ice breakers for years, and 3 years ago
in a burst of patriotic fervor the funding was approved–
but that now appears to have been all deceptive hype
(which I foolishly believed)–
Those icebreakers I mentioned have not been built,
or even contracted –apparently
because the usa vehemently opposes an independent Canada presence in the arctic which might monitor usa military activities(and canada has little choice but to toe
the usa arctic line)–
the whole situation appears shrouded in secrecy and misinformation–
maybe pm harper is just playing dumb, secure in
some secret knowledge that the incipient 4 metre thick
arctic sea ice will soon eradicate all arctic forays
(including by high priced icebreakers).
http://www.thestar.com/article/674949
http://www.thestar.com/article/672721
http://www.thestar.com/article/672104
http://www.thestar.com/article/672719

August 4, 2009 6:32 pm

Alexej Buergin (09:41:14) :
Smokey (10:00:56) :
Thanks guys. So 2006-2007 really was something different.
It’s quite good fun watching the red line on the AMSR plot every day!

Shawn Whelan
August 5, 2009 3:24 am

One thing for sure.
Henry Larsen wouldn’t be able to make his 1944 trip this year.
After 65 years of warming the Arctic ice has increased.
Doesn’t make any sense if you have any common sense.
http://www.ucalgary.ca/arcticexpedition/larsenexpeditions

Flanagan
August 5, 2009 7:38 am

Shawn: if you read carefully your own link, you will note that in 1944 Larsen had to go back to Greenland in July because there was too much ice around Frobisher Bay, which this ear has been ice-free for weeks. Then he went to Pond Inlet by mid-August. All these regions have been ice-free for weeks now.
Larsen then went through the Parry channel and turned south in the Prince of Wales strait, but this part of the trip was done at the end of August/beginning of September. So let’s wait before comparing.
In any case, I wonder how you extrapolate the situation of a single strait to “the Arctic sea ice has increased”?

Shawn Whelan
August 5, 2009 8:13 am

@Flanagan
Well if the Arctic has been thawing under the spell of AGW ever since Larsen made his voyage from Halifax to Nova Scotia in 86 days it would be very easy to follow his path. But the route Larsen took is iced over and will remain so this Summer. After 60 plus years of global warming?
That’s the common sense part I referred to.

Shawn Whelan
August 5, 2009 8:26 am

if you read carefully your own link, you will note that in 1944 Larsen had to go back to Greenland in July because there was too much ice around Frobisher Bay
He sailed around the ice. Once more a matter of common sense.
Something todays science community could use a good dose of.

CodeTech
August 5, 2009 7:54 pm

Having been in Halifax, I can assure you that it IS in Nova Scotia…

CodeTech
August 5, 2009 8:04 pm

What good is it to plot 2009 against a 1979-2000 average? Shouldn’t that be a 1979-2008 average? Isn’t that the whole point of tracking an average? Would these last few years not be bringing down the average, thus demonstrating that we are not currently deviating far from the average?
Continuing to cherry pick start and end dates for averages is dishonest at best, but pretty much what I have come to expect from the agenda-driven warmists.

August 5, 2009 10:41 pm

CodeTech (20:04:39) :
What good is it to plot 2009 against a 1979-2000 average? Shouldn’t that be a 1979-2008 average? Isn’t that the whole point of tracking an average? Would these last few years not be bringing down the average, thus demonstrating that we are not currently deviating far from the average?
Continuing to cherry pick start and end dates for averages is dishonest at best, but pretty much what I have come to expect from the agenda-driven warmists.

And what would be the point of that exercise? By your method the average would change from year to year, so comparing the 08 anomaly and 09 anomaly wouldn’t be possible because they would be wrt a different average!