Northwest Passage: still impassable

impassable

im·pass·a·ble  [im-pas-uh-buhl]

–adjective

1.  not passable; not allowing passage over, through, along, etc.: Heavy snow made the roads impassable.

2.  unable to be surmounted: an impassable obstacle to further negotiations.

There has been a lot of hype this year citing data which is suggesting that we’ll be able to navigate the Northwest Passage and some even so bold as to suggest a completely ice free Arctic Sea. You could say: “A picture is always worth 1000 data points.”

I’d say “impassable” fits this picture pretty well:

Image rotated- click for source image. Credit: Terra/MODIS  true color

Some reference views to help you get your bearings, here is what the area would be like if “ice free” as some folks are predicting to happen this summer:

And here is the overall photo area with more familiar landmasses visible:

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Gary Gulrud
July 3, 2008 6:36 am

Actually, Andrew, what I, and most inquiring minds take away from Anthony’s post is that all that warm Arctic water should certainly heat the air above it, no?
Its heat capacity is 2000 times larger, its emissivity 700 times larger. It’s high summer after all. Water was just running off the Greenland ice sheet last year when my Senator visited.
Well now, why can’t the warm air melt all the snow nearby, if not the anomalously thin ice?

kim
July 3, 2008 7:04 am

Andy Revkin’s NYT DotEarth blog has three recent posts about Arctic ice extent including an animation graphic of the last 25 years. I believe I can see the effects of the 1999 Gakkel Ridge volcanic eruption appear as a ‘Great Blue Spot’ of thinner ice, surrounded by thicker ice. Andy’s has consulted experts who minimize the effect of the volcano on ice, but the most honest among them admit that they don’t know for sure.
=============================================

July 3, 2008 7:11 am

[…] h/t Watts up with that […]

Bill Illis
July 3, 2008 7:25 am

The above comments all point to something that is never mentioned with the NorthWest Passage when the media talks about it becoming passable. Even if it does melt enough in some or all years, it only late-August to mid-September that it is passable.
It is never going to be a shipping route, even if global warming actually occurrs at some point. No shipping company is going to sail up to the northern tip of Baffin Island in August, wait there for a few weeks to see which one of a dozen passages opens up and sail through at top speed, hoping to not get caught in ice flow movement. They are not going to risk millions of cargo on this fickle freeze, unthaw, ice shift, strait.
It is a fantasy. The NW Passage is for ice-breakers, a few adventure yachts and local Inuit boats (in late-August to mid-September, for the rest of the year, it is for snowmobiles.)

Monk
July 3, 2008 7:45 am

Andrew W, I’m not sure that the realclimate page is saying what you think it’s saying.
Serreze and team at the UCNSIDC really have made some very dramatic statements that this year has a very good chance of being ice-free at the north pole. Realclimate is affirming that Serreze and team made those claims about the effects of global warming. Serreze affirms himself in the comments that he predicted an ice-free pole this summer. Serreze and RealClimate are only saying that the media is blowing things out of proportion, not that the predictions weren’t made.
Not only is Serreze wrong in his prediction, he is hugely super-wrong.
Yeah, yeah. I know. This ice is thinner, or it’s an anomaly in the overall trend. Maybe next year the ice will start disappearing faster than ever. I doubt it and can’t find any real research to suggest it will, but we’ll see next year.
The point is that an AGW scientist made a clear prediction, and it turned out to be very wrong. That is just an individual data point in a much larger trend of GW predictions that haven’t been happening.

July 3, 2008 7:47 am

Sean wrote: “During WWII a Royal Canadian Mounted Police vessel, St Roch, took 28 months to cross from west to east completing the journey in 1942. In 1944 she took only 86 days to complete the return trip. From 27 months to 86 days? That’s GOT to be proof of Global Warming. ”
I’m not certain if this is a joke or not, but If it’s not a joke can you answer the following:
1. can you cite a reference?
2. if the passage from west to east took 28 months, were they doing anything besides just taking passage? That is, were they charting unknown areas or doing some other type of exploration?
3. what were the weather conditions during each trip?
4. did the return trip take the same route?
Curious people like to know these things!
Jack Koenig, Editor
The Mysterious Climate Project
http://www.climateclinic.com

Daniel Rothenberg
July 3, 2008 7:48 am

Realclimate is anything but objective.
If Real Climate were really the garbage blog that many skeptics assert it is, then why does Anthony link to it in his blog roll? RC is, in my opinion, the “go-to” blog for accessible climate science.

Monk
July 3, 2008 7:50 am

And yes, I realize that it is just barely July now and the minimum ice point hasn’t arrived yet, but if last year didn’t have a melted north pole and so far we have more ice than last year, I really don’t think that this year will be the year of the ice-less north pole.

July 3, 2008 8:09 am

A picture paints a thousand words, graphs whatever…
http://psc.apl.washington.edu/northpole/WebCam1.html
North pole yesterday ,lots of surface water. ’nuff said
REPLY: Thnaks for this, I was not aware of this camera deployment. Here is the link to the mission page at NOAA:
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_np.html
Apparently they use sat phone data modems with the Irdium satellite, which I find clever.

kim
July 3, 2008 8:45 am

OK, I got a hot question for you, Anthony. One of the experts that Andy Revkin consulted about the ‘Great Blue Spot’ appearing over the volcano in 1999 says that the region is obscured by clouds so he can’t say what was on the surface. But, if the volcanic plume did break the surface then you would see clouds form right there. Can you ask among your meteorologist friends if there was anything unusual about the clouds over the Gakkel Ridge area in January of 1999? Please.
==========================
REPLY: Meet you halfway. I’m awfully busy today, so if you can get some sat photos of the period I’ll pass them around for a look. You can usually tell what type of clouds they are form sat photos.

Oldjim
July 3, 2008 9:30 am
George Bruce
July 3, 2008 10:07 am

“…..When fantasy and reality collide, reality will always win out.”
True, but the NY Times and the Guardian will report that fantasy won anyway.

AnonyMoose
July 3, 2008 10:33 am

Uh… that North Pole webcam isn’t. The current location of NPEO 2008 Ice Mass Buoy 30065 is 84.664°N 0.874°E. It’s at the right end of the purple line on the drift map, or about halfway to Greenland. And is the visible water just melt puddles or has the ice melted under that water?

IceAnomaly
July 3, 2008 10:50 am

Of course the NW Passage is still impassable. It’s early July still.
No one is predicting an “ice free Arctic Sea” this summer. Some are predicting an ice free North Pole. Ice melt around the pole is not symmetrical – far from it. It is influenced by the shape of the basin, the winds, where ice piles up, the distribution of first-year and multi-year ice, and so on. The prediction is that the sea AT the north pole will be ice free – everyone acknowledges that there will still be a lot of ice in the arctic basin, even if the pole itself melts this year.
Jack Simmons siad:
“As some of the ice retreats from the coastal regions of Greenland today, some of the Viking farms are being revealed, for the first time in “recorded history”.”
ONE farm was uncovered, and it was not uncovered by retreating ice. It was buried under sand in a river bed, and uncovered as the sand washed out.
Viking farming was always tenuous, and the vikings dependent on hunted seal meat in most years. Poor farms regularly lost all breeding stock in winter, and had to be re-stocked from farms in more advantageous areas. Only a handful of the farms were ever able to raise cattle, and they had the smallest cattle recorded in any human settlement.
Today Greenland grass farmers run a thriving dairy economy, they are getting two hay cuttings a year for the first time ever, they are growing crops the vikings could not. The ag evidence is consistent with Greenland being as warm or warmer than when the vikings were there.
No one says there aren’t going to be wins in AGW-induced change. The argument is that the net is going to be very strongly on the loss side, with sea level rise and loss or expensive impact on low elevation infrastructure and lands, degradation of ecosystems and loss of accompanying ecosystem services, ag climate belt shifts with desertification of some highly productive farmlands and shifts of staple crop belts onto less rich farmland, and so on.

TomT
July 3, 2008 10:54 am

You can read some about the St. Roch here. http://www.athropolis.com/arctic-facts/fact-st-roch.htm I just looked it up on the internet myself to see what I could find.

Tony Edwards
July 3, 2008 11:00 am

Mike Keep, nice picture, but the same can be seen as far back as 1959
http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08578.htm
check out pictures 24k and 70k. They both show submarines surfaced in open water at the North Pole. The open leads are also called “polynyas”, a term which goes back quite a while, see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynya
Yes, I know, pinch of salt time, but what is there at least seems reasonable.

George Bruce
July 3, 2008 11:15 am

Andrew W (00:19:53) :
“Geez Anthony, do I really need to explain the difference between “ice free Arctic” and “ice free North Pole” to you?”
If you still have the energy, your time will be better spent explaining the difference to the governments and major media of western nations….. and to the general public. We have been bombarded with reports of the arctic melting. If any of these sources have distinguished between 90N and 80N, I have not seen it. Instead, we are told that the polar bear is threatened and that oil companies will soon be drilling for oil in the arctic, neither of which statements make any sense if we are only talking about a small circle of open water at 89N. The polar bear is now official designated as a threatened species by the US Environmental Protection Agency. The belief that the whole arctic is melting is now incorporated into government policy.
We’ve all seen the pictures of polar bears supposedly drowned. Are you agreeing with us that such reports are overblown, inaccurate and borderline hysterical?

Tamara
July 3, 2008 11:28 am

From Andrew W:
“except for one misleading headline (the ABC I think) all of those articles were refering to the possible melting of a large area of thin one season ice that covers an area around the north pole”
This paraphrasing of the intent of these articles is much more vague and forgiving than the tone of the actual articles. Nobody sells headlines about maybe, possibly melting ice somewhere up north. Hansen certainly doesn’t bother to add this kind of uncertainty to his statements anymore. Lets break this down: 1.) Is the ice AT THE NORTH POLE single year ice (i.e. it was ice free last year)? http://nsidc.org/sotc/sea_ice.html 2.) Is it unheard of/unusual to find open water at the North Pole? (see Oldjim’s link above) 3.) Is there proof that global warming is causing the disappearance of Arctic Ice? Will this be supported by the behavior of the ice this year, and if not what other factor is interfering with AGW? 4.) Is the ice at the North Pole the thickest/oldest ice, and therefore an indicator of an alarming climate shift? http://www.crrel.usace.army.mil/sid/IMB/thickcli.htm
The intent of this post is to point out the ridiculous hype that is being trumpeted by activist scientists and journalists. Andrew W, if you can’t see that you’re wearing your straw hat over your eyes.

Stephen Richards
July 3, 2008 11:32 am

Anthony
Andrew W does the same thing on Steve Mc’s blog; There we ignore him where possible. We all know and read, I hope, RC and are well aware of it’s shortcomoings.
Jack Simmons ;;;; Sea level does not rise with the melting of ice on water ie the Artic. AND yes they are growing stuff on greenland but it’s not cos the climate is so much warmer but that they have better technology, Plants, seeds and machines.

Pamela Gray
July 3, 2008 11:43 am

It will be interesting to see how far down the ice gets at minimum this time before it climbs back up. Its recovery last year from minimum to maximum looked to be about 10% greater than other years going back to 1978 (as in the climb back up was a 10% greater climb than in other seasons, not that there was 10% more ice at the top of the climb in terms of sq km). However, if this year’s minimum is not as deep as last year and if the weather this coming winter repeats itself, and if the climb back up is as much as it was last time, there will be more ice in the Arctic. Lots more. Maybe more than in any other year since 1978.

July 3, 2008 11:55 am

Tony Edwards. Thanks for the links, the pictures are really fascinating. That’s what I love about this blog you get some great information.

Bruce Cobb
July 3, 2008 11:57 am

So, Ice, what caused the MWP, cow/sheep toots? You seem to have missed the point about Greenland being as warm or warmer than today.
No one says there aren’t going to be wins in AGW-induced change. You’ll forgive us, I hope, if we haven’t kept track of what AGWers are currently saying. The words to the song you people are singing keep changing, although the tune itself tends to stay the same (except, perhaps for the shift to manmade Climate Change instead of just Warming – a whole different key there, or perhaps the same, just an octave higher). Yeah, we get the alarmist bit – catastrophic sea level rise, ecosystem degradation, climate belt shifts, hurricanes (wait – are you people still saying hurricanes caused by AGW), fires, droughts, floods, tornadoes, volcanoes, earthquakes, etc. etc. Amazing what C02 – no, strike that, Man’s Evil C02 (different from Nature’s, and far more powerful, since it only contributes about 3%) can do. Did you know that C02 is plant food, and the rise in C02 of the past century is responsible for about a 15% increase in plant growth? Indeed, we need MORE C02, not less. But, since we’re not contributing much percentage-wise, it isn’t up to us. Where did most of the increased C02 come from? From warming, which creates off-gassing, primarily from the oceans. What caused the warming? I’m glad you asked. It’s that big yellow thing in the sky, which oddly enough goes through cycles. We are now, by all appearances going into a cooling period, and very likely a significant one. Like it cold? Good.

tty
July 3, 2008 12:08 pm

Thomas Gough: The distribution of subfossil Bowhead Whales strongly suggest that the route west from Lancaster Sound through McClure Strait was at least intermittently open in the periods 3000-5000 and 8500-10000 years ago. Of course temperatures in the area were something like 1.5-2 degrees centigrade warmer then.

KuhnKat
July 3, 2008 12:16 pm

McGrats,
the St. Roche became frozen in the ice on the trip west. The return trip had little problem.
Here are some more links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Roch
http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic46-1-82.pdf
http://www.hazegray.org/features/stroch/stroch.htm

M. Jeff
July 3, 2008 12:41 pm

There is some dicussion of Greenland above so perhaps this is not too off topic.
Excerpts from http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/a-tempered-view-of-greenlands-gushing-drainpipes/index.html?partner=rssyahoo&emc=rss
… a new Dutch study of 17 years of satellite measurements of ice movement in western Greenland concludes that the speedup of the ice is a transient summertime phenomenon, with the overall yearly movement of the grinding glaciers not changing, and actually dropping slightly in some places, when measured over longer time spans. …
… But for the moment, the study, which is being published in Friday’s edition of the journal Science, throws into question the notion that abrupt ice losses in Greenland are nigh. …
The science is not settled.