Global Temperature Page

Please note that WUWT cannot vouch for the accuracy of the data within this page, as all of the data is linked from third party sources and WUWT is simply an aggregator.

Atmospheric Temperatures:

UAH Lower Atmosphere Temperature Anomalies – 1979 to Present

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.20.00.20.40.60.81.01.2197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026T Departure from '91-'20 Avg. (deg. C)UAH Satellite-BasedTemperature of theGlobal Lower Atmosphere(Version 6.1)October, 2026:+0.69 deg. C(+1.24 deg. F)Linear Trend =+0.16 deg. C/decade (+0.29 deg. F/decade)Running, centered13-month averageData: UAH (Spencer & Christy), v6.1 lower troposphere

Surface Temperature, US. Climate Reference Network, 2005 to present:

U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) – Contiguous U.S. Temperature AnomalyOctober 2026: +2.10°C (+3.79°F)-6-5-4-3-2-101234567820052010201520202025Departure from USCRN 2005–present average (°F)-3-2-101234Departure from USCRN 2005–present average (°C)Data: NOAA NCEI, USCRN, re-baselined to its 2005–present average. Monthly values

UAH Lower Troposphere by Region and Compared with Other Records (auto-updating)

UAH tropics lower-troposphere temperature
UAH v6.1 lower-troposphere temperature anomaly, tropics (20°S to 20°N). Source: UAH MSU v6.1
UAH and RSS lower-troposphere temperature compared
UAH (blue) and RSS (orange) lower-troposphere temperature anomalies. Each keeps its own published baseline. Source: UAH v6.1 and RSS v4.0
Satellite and surface temperature compared
UAH lower-troposphere anomaly (blue) and NOAA global surface anomaly (orange). The baselines are not shifted to match. Source: UAH v6.1 and NOAA NCEI

RSS Lower Troposphere (TLT) – v4.0, 1979 to Present (auto-updating)

RSS lower-troposphere temperature anomaly
RSS lower-troposphere (TLT) temperature anomaly, v4.0, 70°S to 82.5°N. Source: RSS TLT v4.0

Note: Per John Christy, RSS and UAH anomalies are not comparable because they use different base periods, i.e., “RSS only uses 1979-1998 (20 years) while UAH uses the WMO standard of 1981-2010.”

RSS Middle Troposphere (TMT) – v4.0, 1979 to Present (auto-updating)

RSS mid-troposphere temperature anomaly
RSS mid-troposphere (TMT) temperature anomaly, v4.0. Source: RSS TMT v4.0

RSS Troposphere / Stratosphere (TTS) – v4.0 (auto-updating)

RSS troposphere/stratosphere temperature anomaly
RSS troposphere/stratosphere (TTS) temperature anomaly, v4.0. Source: RSS TTS v4.0

RSS Lower Stratosphere (TLS) – v4.0, 1979 to Present (auto-updating)

RSS lower-stratosphere temperature anomaly
RSS lower-stratosphere (TLS) temperature anomaly, v4.0. Source: RSS TLS v4.0

Global Surface Temperatures:

NASA GISS Global Surface Temperature Anomaly – Monthly, 1880 to Present (auto-updating)

NASA GISS global surface temperature anomaly
NASA GISTEMP v4 global land and ocean monthly temperature anomaly. Source: NASA GISTEMP v4

NOAA Global Land and Ocean Temperature Anomaly – Monthly, 1850 to Present (auto-updating)

NOAA global land and ocean temperature anomaly
NOAA global land and ocean monthly temperature departure from the 1901–2000 average. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

Annual Global Average Land and Ocean Temperature Anomaly – 1850 to 2012

Met Office – Hadley Center – Base Period 1961-1990 – Click the pic to view at source

HadCRUT5 Global Temperature Anomaly – Monthly, 1850 to Present (auto-updating)

HadCRUT5 global temperature anomaly
Met Office / UEA HadCRUT5 global monthly temperature anomaly, 1961–1990 baseline. Source: Met Office HadCRUT5

CRUTEM5 Global Land Temperature Anomaly – Monthly (auto-updating)

CRUTEM5 global land temperature anomaly
CRUTEM5 global land-only monthly temperature anomaly. Missing months are left out. Source: UEA Climatic Research Unit CRUTEM5

Warming Rate by Decade – NOAA Global Temperature (auto-updating)

Warming rate by decade
Trend of NOAA global temperature within each complete decade, °C per decade. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

Ocean Temperature:

NOAA Global Ocean Surface Temperature Anomaly – Monthly, 1850 to Present (auto-updating)

NOAA global ocean temperature anomaly
NOAA global ocean surface temperature departure from the 1901–2000 average. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

HadSST4 Global Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly – Monthly, 1850 to Present (auto-updating)

HadSST4 global sea surface temperature anomaly
Met Office HadSST4 global sea surface temperature anomaly. Source: Met Office HadSST4

Global Sea Surface Temperature – 3 Months – NOAA:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_update/gsstanim.gif

Custom Sea Surface Temperature Mapping Tool – from 1981 – NOAA:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/GODAS/mnth_movie.shtml

Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature – NOAA – 3 Months:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_update/sstanim.gif

Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies – BoM – 3 Months:

https://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/

Ocean Subsurface Temperature:

BoM Global Subsurface Average Temperature and Anomalies at 150 Meters:

▶ Australian Bureau of Meteorology – current data

BoM Global Subsurface Average Temperature and Anomalies at 400 Meters:

▶ Australian Bureau of Meteorology – current data

BoM Monthly Subsurface Pacific Ocean Equatorial Temperature Anomalies down to 400 Meters:

▶ Australian Bureau of Meteorology – current data

BoM 5 Day Subsurface Pacific Ocean Equatorial Temperature Means and Anomalies down to 500 Meters:

▶ Australian Bureau of Meteorology – current data

Global Ocean Heat Content – 0-700 Meters – 1955 to Present

World ocean heat content, 0–700 m
World ocean heat content anomaly, top 700 metres, yearly, in 10²² joules. Source: NOAA NCEI World Ocean Atlas

Accumulated Cyclone Energy

Global Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) – 24-Month Running Sums, 1980 to Present (IBTrACS, auto-updating)

Global and Northern Hemisphere accumulated cyclone energy, 24-month running sums since 1980
Global and Northern Hemisphere accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), 24-month running sums of monthly totals since 1980. The shaded band is the Southern Hemisphere share. Source: NOAA NCEI IBTrACS

Northern Hemisphere Temperatures:

UAH Northern Hemisphere Lower Troposphere – v6.1, 1979 to Present (auto-updating)

UAH Northern Hemisphere lower-troposphere temperature
UAH v6.1 lower-troposphere temperature anomaly, Northern Hemisphere. Source: UAH MSU v6.1

Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperatures

NOAA ESRL – Click the pic to view at source

Southern Hemisphere Temperatures:

UAH Southern Hemisphere Lower Troposphere – v6.1, 1979 to Present (auto-updating)

UAH Southern Hemisphere lower-troposphere temperature
UAH v6.1 lower-troposphere temperature anomaly, Southern Hemisphere. Source: UAH MSU v6.1

Link for this page, suitable for blog posts and Twitter feeds:

https://wattsupwiththat.com/global-temperature/

Source Guide:

Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM):

Home Page – http://www.bom.gov.au/

Climate Page – http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/

ENSO Page – http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/

Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies (COAPS), Florida State University – Ryan N. Maue PhD – Environmental Prediction (NCEP) – Global Forecast System (GFS)

Home Page –https://www.coaps.fsu.edu/

Products Page – https://weathermodels.com/

Data Page – https://climatlas.com/tropical/

Cryosphere Today – Arctic Climate Research at the University of Illinois:

Home Page – https://web.archive.org/web/20180217102858/http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/

Products Page – https://web.archive.org/web/20180217102858/http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/

Images Indexed By Date – https://web.archive.org/web/20170825123600/http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/

DrRoySpencer.com – Dr. Roy Spencer

Home Page – http://www.drroyspencer.com/

Current Temperature Page – http://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/

Uploads Page – http://www.drroyspencer.com/wp-content/uploads/

Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) – Centre for Ocean and Ice

https://polarportal.dk/en/

https://polarportal.dk/en/sea-ice-and-icebergs/

climate4you.com – Ole Humlum

Home Page –http://climate4you.com/

Ole Humlum Bibliography – http://climate4you.com/Text/BIBLIOGRAPHY%20OLE%20HUMLUM.pdf

Met Office – Hadley Center

Home Page – http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/

Products Page – http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/

Global Temperature Products Page – Products Page – http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut3/diagnostics/comparison.html

National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Climate Prediction Center (CPC)

Home Page – http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/

Products Page – http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/

Monitoring and Data Products Page – http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/MD_index.shtml

Atmospheric & SST Indices Page – http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/

Regional Climate Maps – http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/regional_monitoring/

Monitoring and Data Page – http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/monitoring_and_data/

FTP Page – https://ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/

National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration – (NOAA) – Environmental Modeling Center (EMC)

Home Pagehttp://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL)

Home Page – http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/

Physical Sciences Division (PSD) Products Page – http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/products/

Physical Sciences Division (PSD) Data Data Page – http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/

Physical Sciences Division (PSD) Data Maps Page – http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/map/

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)

Home Page – http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/

Products – http://data.giss.nasa.gov/

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center (NOHRSC)

Home Page – http://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/

Snow Analysis Page –http://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/nsa/

Forecasts – http://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/forecasts/

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – National Ice Center (NATICE):

Home Page – https://usicecenter.gov/about

Products Page – https://usicecenter.gov/Products

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)

Home Page – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/about-us

Products Page – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products

FTP Page – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/

National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration – (NOAA) – National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC)

Home Pagehttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/

Products Page – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products

Data Page – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access

Heat Content Page – https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/global-ocean-heat-content/

Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Monterey Marine Meteorology Division

Home Page – http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/

Products Page – http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/proddemo.htm

Satellite Products Page- http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/sat_products.html

NOGAPS Forcast Products Page – http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/metoc/nogaps/NOGAPS_global_net.html

Data Page – http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/archdat/

Multi-view – http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/sat-bin/global.cgi

Navy Coastal Ocean Model / HYCOM – https://www.hycom.org/

HYCOM Data Page – https://www.hycom.org/

Remote Sensing Systems (RSS)

Home Page – https://www.remss.com/

MSU Page – https://www.remss.com/measurements/upper-air-temperature/

MSU FTP Page – https://data.remss.com/msu/

FTP Page – https://data.remss.com/msu/

Rutgers University – Global Snow Lab (GSL)

Home Page – https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/

Products Page – https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/

University of Colorado at Boulder

Home Page – http://sealevel.colorado.edu/

Sea Level Calibration Page: https://sealevel.colorado.edu/data

Sea Level Release Notes Page: https://sealevel.colorado.edu/data

Temperature Results Page – https://sealevel.colorado.edu/data

FTP Page – https://sealevel.colorado.edu/data

University of East Anglia (UEA) – Climatic Research Unit (CRU)

Home Page – https://www.uea.ac.uk/groups-and-centres/climatic-research-unit

Data Page – https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/

Additional Resources:

University of Alabama at Huntsville – Earth System Science Center / MSU Data:

Climate Page – https://www.nsstc.uah.edu/climate/

MSU Data Page – https://www.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/

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92 Comments
Jerry
November 16, 2016 12:17 pm

Anybody else here notice that all the graphs show warming-just curious????

Kyle
Reply to  justthefactswuwt
December 13, 2016 12:08 pm

“The main drivers of the Little Ice Age cooling were decreased solar activity and increased volcanic activity. These factors cannot account for the global warming observed over the past 50-100 years. Furthermore, it is physically incorrect to state that the planet is simply “recovering” from the Little Ice Age.”
Couldn’t have said it better myself.
https://skepticalscience.com/coming-out-of-little-ice-age-advanced.htm
You’ve produced a nice cherry picking of temperature proxies and timescaling.
http://www.realclimate.org/images/m08.jpg
CO2 forcings have been directly measured: http://newscenter.lbl.gov/2015/02/25/co2-greenhouse-effect-increase/

Bruce Atwood
Reply to  justthefactswuwt
February 10, 2017 2:14 pm

But from 1910 to 1940 the Sun was warming, and the CO2 was not much changed.
from 1975 to 1998 the Sun was not much changed, and the CO2 was increasing.

September 1, 2017 5:02 am

Wandering magnetic poles control the weather. Do you believe that? Pull up this link on a desktop monitor, study the graphics, and initiate a discussion.
https://www.harrytodd.org

Wayne Townsend
December 30, 2017 7:28 am

The UHA temperature graphs have not updated here since September. They show a decisive downturn in temperature now 12/30.

December 16, 2018 4:59 pm

With the increase in competition and product supply within these
industries, as well as tax incentives and possible government subsidies of those clean energy resources, cleaner smarter energy have been around in reach of numerous quickly another several years.

We are currently investigating some areas for average investors and funding your company
too take advantage of some BIG lucrative opportunities later on because they areas grow and develop on the coming years.
– Next you need to get in touch the blades to a shaft which,
subsequently, connects to the motor.

Ian Wright
April 15, 2019 8:35 am

I have just found some time to read through all the threads. I love both the way so mch factual data is presented as well as the clear scientific rebuffals to the odd alarmist popping up. Keep up the good work

George
May 20, 2019 10:43 am

The UAH global temperature chart on this page was being updated monthly through February 2019. Since then it has not been updated – as temperatures have moved upward. “Watts up with that”?

[Nothing sinister. From that page: “all of the data is linked from third party sources and WUWT is simply an aggregator.” We will look into why its not linking. Mod]

Reply to  George
June 13, 2020 11:33 pm

Mods: no luck with the updates yet? It’s over a year since the above comment was made and the UAH chart still stops in Feb 2018. The RSS TLT chart appears to stop in early 2017 and is still showing the discontinued v3 data. RSS TLT v4 has been in use since July 2017 – almost 3 years now. Have these updates been abandoned by WUWT? Thanks.

August 30, 2019 9:59 am

The RSS TLT chart (3rd chart from the top) shows the old version 3 data, trend 0.134 K/dec. Updates stopped being added to version 3 some time ago (although the horizontal axis on the chart above suggests otherwise, for some reason). RSS TLT version 4, trend 0.204 K/dec, is the producer’s latest and fully updated operational data set:

http://images.remss.com/data/msu/graphics/TLT_v40/plots/RSS_TS_channel_TLT_Global_Land_And_Sea_v04_0.png

Reply to  TheFinalNail
July 17, 2021 8:43 am

Updated to June 2021

RSS_TS_channel_TLT_Global_Land_And_Sea_v04_0.png
Boba Lazarević
January 10, 2020 2:42 pm

The very globality of the “global” temperature hasn’t been addressed enough, and that should come before everything else, before the trends, before the models and before predictions. How do we know the global sampling was adequate for the entire industrial period when even as of 2013 it wasn’t adequate for one of the main datasets, the HadCRUT4: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/qj.2297? HadCRUT4 covers 84% of the globe, with the worst coverage in Africa and on the poles. I seriously doubt the globality of pre-war measurements, and even after the war they are suspicious. How do they account for the missing data?

We are taking the mean temperature values for granted in these graphs, on both sides of the debate, but we really shouldn’t.

Also, if we do, HadCRUT4 shows a big pause in the temperature rise between 1940 and 1980. Are we supposed to believe that everybody went green in the most intensive period of the post-war rebuild?

FutureUser
February 16, 2020 7:52 pm

I am wondering where geographically the apparent warming in the past 20 years is occurring. I have seen some maps that show almost all of the delta above 20th century average temps, isolated to regions within and near the former USSR. Do you have some reliable maps showing, say, each decade’s temperature delta spatial distribution across the planet? Would be interesting to see if the same temperature reporting stations keep reporting anomalies each decade, or if the deviations are more well-distributed worldwide.

Bill Everett
May 30, 2020 4:57 pm

On the UAH satellite map if a straight line is drawn from the temperature for 1979 and extended through the temperature for 2004 and another line is drawn horizontally from the temperature for 2004 forward in time the presence of changeover from continuous warming to pause in warming is obvious. Since 2004 most of the temperature readings for the succeeding years fall below the horizontal line. This is more obvious when the temperatures for the major El Ninos of 1998 and 2016 are deleted.

Reply to  Bill Everett
June 13, 2020 11:26 pm

The linear warming trend in UAH from Jan 2005 to May 2020 is +0.25 C/dec. That’s considerably faster than the warming trend in UAH from Dec 1978 to Dec 2004 (+0.15 C/dec).

https://woodfortrees.org/graph/uah6/to:2005/plot/uah6/to:2005/trend/plot/uah6/from:2005/plot/uah6/from:2005/trend

If we edit out the warming signal caused by El Nino but retain the cooling signal caused by La Nina then should we be surprised that overall the warming trend reduces?

Reply to  TheFinalNail
November 9, 2021 8:19 pm

That’s a bit weird looking at it that way. The data looks like there was a plateau at about -0.2C (anomaly) from 1980 to 1998’s El Nino which left temperatures at 0.0C from 2000 to 2015, another El Nino and then a new level at 0.2C.

December 21, 2020 3:15 pm

A plot of a non-anomaly GAST would be nice — showing the nearly straight and level plain of 14.7 C air temperatures since 1880 or so.

Westfieldmike
June 18, 2024 3:48 am

There is only one certainty , the Sun rules the climate by virtue of it’s many cycles. From thousands of years to 50/60 year cycles. Everything else is political money making nonsense.
I have to say, this is a fantastic website. I wish I had discovered it sooner.