Joining Battle Over The “Science” Of Global Warming

From the MANHATTAN CONTRARIAN

Francis Menton

If you read this blog regularly, you likely are a follower of the global warming wars — the ongoing political struggle over government-led efforts in the US and elsewhere to transform the energy economy to get rid of fossil fuels and their associated “carbon emissions.” Lately, those wars have been focused less on what might be called the “science” of global warming — that is, the extent to which human carbon emissions may be causing atmospheric warming and whether that warming might be dangerous — and more on issues of practicality and cost of the proposed of energy transition. After all, as to the “science” issues, we are instructed endlessly by our politicians and media that the science of global warming is “settled.” So what’s the point of debating that any more?

In the real world, the “science” behind the claim that human carbon emissions are heading us toward some kind of planetary catastrophe is not only not “settled,” but actually non-existent. Nevertheless debating that subject can quickly lead to arguments couched in technical jargon and mathematics that very few people will try to follow. By contrast, almost anybody can quickly grasp why wind and solar electricity generation can’t work to power a modern economy and will multiply electricity bills by an order of magnitude.

But don’t get the idea that everybody has just given up on exposing the fake “science” behind the global warming scare. In fact, the Manhattan Contrarian is on the job — along with a hardy band of intrepid warriors with which I am associated. On Friday of this week, my co-counsel and I, on behalf of a small group of plaintiffs, will be filing an opening appeal brief in the DC Circuit challenging the 2009 “finding” made by the EPA that emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases constitute a “danger” to human health and safety. I’ll use this post to give a brief preview, with more detail to follow after the brief becomes public.

You’ll have to wait for Friday to get the full story. But for today, I’ll start with an appetizer of some background on where we are, plus some information on the serious nature of our team and support.

The night of June 3, 2008 was the occasion of Barack Obama’s speech at the Democratic convention accepting the party’s nomination for President. The famous line from the pompous megalomaniac that night was This was the moment when the rise of the oceans began to slow and our planet began to heal.” After Obama became President in 2009, his EPA got right to work on the job of “healing the planet” (really, how foolishly arrogant can a person get?), and in December of that year it issued a document known as the Endangerment Finding, declaring CO2 to be a “danger” to human health and safety.

The Endangerment Finding, by its own language, claimed to be based on three “lines of evidence.” (Two of the three are not actually lines of evidence at all as that term would normally be understood, but that’s a story for another post.). Over the course of the Obama administration, a team of scientists led by a guy named James Wallace investigated the things that EPA claimed as the basis for its finding, and began publishing a series of Research Reports on the results.

On January 20, 2017 (first day of the new Trump administration), a group of plaintiffs called the Concerned Household Electricity Consumers Council (CHECC), represented by myself and my excellent co-counsel Harry MacDougald, submitted a Petition to EPA asking that the Endangerment Finding be rescinded. The Petition, which you can read at the link, was based on the research findings of Wallace and his co-authors up to that time, as well as on publicly available economic data showing that the increasing amount of wind and solar electricity generation was driving up costs and making energy unaffordable for low income people.

But the Trump administration never took the opportunity to review and rescind the Endangerment Finding. During the course of Trump’s term, the CHECC group submitted no fewer than seven supplements to its Petition, citing new and increasingly definitive scientific research as it became available. But we were never able to motivate the Trump EPA to act on the EF. Even after President Biden took office, our Petition and many supplements languished without action. Finally, in April of this year, the Biden EPA denied the Petition. We filed a timely appeal, and the briefing of that appeal is currently under way.

And that’s how it comes to pass that only now, almost 13 years after the Endangerment Finding was issued, we are headed to a court hearing on whether that finding has any scientific basis, or, as we assert, is “arbitrary and capricious.”

I’ll save a review of the arguments made in our brief until after it becomes public. But meanwhile, I’m learning of some of the eminent scientists who are putting together an amicus brief in support of our position. The CO2 Coalition is the group of real scientists who advocate for the position that CO2 is a beneficial gas. It’s Chair is William Happer, the senior atmospheric physicist at Princeton. Tom Sheahen is the head of the Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) and also a member of the CO2 Coalition. Sheahen and the Coalition are collaborating on a brief.

SEPP’s October 8 newsletter contains a summary of a major 2021 paper by Happer and co-author William van Wijngaarden that completely undermines the fake “science” of the IPCC and EPA used to support the case of climate alarm. It would be a reasonable bet that some of this might make it into the amicus. Some pithy quotes:

Sheahen specifically discusses the efforts of Professors William van Wijngaarden and William Happer in their pioneering work in calculating the real-world Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) of the five most common Green-House Gases (GHGs) and explains why the approach used by IPCC is faulty but nonetheless is used by its followers such as the US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the EPA. These faulty methods lead to great exaggeration of the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide, methane, and other minor greenhouse gases. . . .

Sheahen shows the stunning agreement between the calculations of van Wijngaarden and Happer (W & H) with satellite observations of outgoing infrared radiation emitted by the earth going to space . . .

Sheahen’s major point is that, because of the exceptionally good agreement between observational data and the calculations of W & H, we conclude that their model has now been validated. That embodies the scientific method. In that case, it is reasonable to use it to study other hypothetical cases. It is not possible to do so with IPCC models, which have never achieved agreement with observation. . . .

The gist of the Happer/van Wijngaarden work is that the greenhouse effect of CO2 in the atmosphere is almost entirely saturated, such that additional CO2 can have almost no warming effect. Here is a chart prepared by Sheahen to illustrate the Happer/van Wijngaarden results:

Read the full article here.

The climate data they don't want you to find — free, to your inbox.
Join readers who get 5–8 new articles daily — no algorithms, no shadow bans.
5 49 votes
Article Rating
124 Comments
October 13, 2022 9:09 am

This was one of the areas where Trump failed badly
This should have been tackled in 2017, he should have forced an open scientific debate
No more denier, no more settled science, open debate on facts only

This was his biggest failure

Ronald Havelock
Reply to  Pat from kerbob
October 14, 2022 3:25 pm

I would not say his “biggest,” but it is one of the reasons. I would put the same question to the major oil companies and oil-producing states.

October 13, 2022 9:12 am

The nonlinear effect of CO2 with effect of each additional PPM being less than the effect of the previously added PPM is well known, and even stated by the IPCC as logarithmic within the range of atmospheric CO2 concentration that the world has had in the past few hundred thousand years and through the range that is projected in the RCPs. Their usual figure for effect of increase of CO2 is 3.7 W/m^2 per doubling of CO2.

October 13, 2022 10:33 am

Don’t stop pointing out that renewables cannot replace fossil fuels. Also, continue to demand that the EP and the “scientists” present scientific, objective, evidence that changing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere changes the global temperature (whatever that is).

October 13, 2022 11:24 am

Saturation effect in the atmosphere is not really any different than the concept of increasing installed renewables in a geographical area, like in germany.
They have 2 times average grid load in installed wind yet it only provides 40% of total electricity they use, because when the wind dies it dies.
Doubling it again means more power they cannot use when the wind blows and none when it doesn’t, so it cannot add to the total electricity used.
It only makes sense if you have $$trillions of installed magic batteries and we know that won’t happen

Marty Cornell
October 13, 2022 6:00 pm

Any challenge to the Endangerment Finding must address the latest EPA denial of petitions issued in 2022:
EPA’s Denial of Petitions Relating to the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act.

There were four of these petitions submitted between 2017 and 2019; from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEP), the Concerned Household Electricity Consumers Council (CHECC), the FAIR Energy Foundation (FAIR), and the Texas Public Policy Foundation.

The technical task is to challenge what, exactly, is endangered. Issues to address include:
·       The EPA claim that the four petitions submitted nothing new to that which was covered in the 2009 petitions.
·       The EPA’s preferential consideration of assessment reports and consensus.
·       The EPA’s dismissal of any document considered to be non-peer reviewed (especially Wallace et al.)
·       The EPA’s dismissal of any data, however relevant, submitted “after the period for public comment” ending in 2010.
·       The EPA’s contention that the petitioners failed to demonstrate that any of their objections “[are] of central relevance to the outcome of the rule.”
·       The EPA’s contention that none of the petitioners have submitted sufficient evidence rebutting these lines of evidence:
o Physical understanding of GHG, natural, and other human factor
o Historical (paleoclimate proxy?) data
o Climate models
·       The EPA’s contention that these lines of evidence were not the basis for the Endangerment Finding, but rather based on “observed and projected effects of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere…” This is strange since “projections” are the emergent properties of climate models.
·       The EPA’s deferring to tenuous attribution studies.
·       The EPA’s claim that assessment reports don’t cherry-pick (this claim is easily picked apart, the Soon et al. paper on solar effect is an egregious recent example that was ignored in the AR6)
·       The EPA’s oft-made claim that the petitioners cherry-pick data, time frames, etc.
·       The dismissal of the Wallace et al. reports:
o Superficial peer review: “critiques from a report that has not been peer reviewed do not provide credible evidence” page 27. [The 2017 publication is indeed a report, not a paper published in a science journal. This is a flaw when used as evidence.]
o Cherry pick start of 1951; hypothesis does not hold if start date is 1871
·       The EPA’s dismissal of the Tropical Hot Spot as not being part of IPCC TRs
o The assertion that models agree with observations; Karl 2009
o The EPA claim that the TMT Hot Spot does not represent the whole atmosphere, despite the CEI use of the use of CMIP6 results for both the TMT as well as the total atmosphere
o The EPA citing Santer 2021 that “observations have historically underestimated tropospheric warming.” vs. climate model results and theorical projections.  Incredibly, Santer claims it’s the observations that are wrong!
o The EPA assertion that the CMIP6 models have improved (page 23), yet they are more divergent from reality and from each other than they were with the CMIP5 suite of models. 
· “EPA further explained that the CAA [Clean Air Act] did not require consideration of the eventual impacts of implementing the statute if it made an endangerment finding as part of the endangerment finding itself.” Page 25. Apparently Cost-Benefit calculations are not relevant for a health issue.
· “Nor is it dispositive that developing countries such as China and India are poised to increase greenhouse gas emissions substantially over the next century: A reduction in domestic emissions would slow the pace of global emissions increases, no matter what happens elsewhere.)” Page 26. Again, the EPA asserts that efficacy of their ruling has no relevance.
·       The lack of an increase in the frequency or severity of extreme weather events was dismissed as not relevant to the endangerment finding. page 28
·       The Social Cost of Carbon [Social Benefit of Carbon] are declared not relevant to the EF, page 30
·       Page 31 “the Administrator concluded that “the body of evidence points towards increasing risk of net adverse impacts on U.S. food production and agriculture, with the potential for significant disruptions and crop failure in the future.” The evidence is strong and growing that a CO2-rich atmosphere is highly beneficial to plant productivity, with enhanced plant water use efficiency.

Next Steps? I suggest consulting with each of the four petitioners for their reaction to the dismissal and systematically demolish the EPA “reasoning”.

October 16, 2022 6:47 am

Todays government “scientists” are little different than the educated clergy of the monarchies of yore who provided the “science” of the day of the kings right to rule by divine providence. They then got to share in the plunder of the peasants and the crown avoided the messy use of the sword by getting the peasants to voluntarily give up their liberty and property. As Ike stated, “Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.”

Dwight Eisenhower

October 17, 2022 12:50 pm

The Rules of the Lebensraum game with no CO2 Climate Crisis.
SUMMARY

1.The earth has now reached a population level which has generated a battle for Lebensraum, i.e. energy and food resources, in Ukraine. The associated covid pandemic, and global poverty and income disparity increases, threaten the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. During the last major influenza epidemic in 1919 world population was 1.9 billion. It is now 7.8 billion+/ – an approximate four fold increase.

The IPCC and UNFCCC post modern science establishment’s “consensus” is that a modelled future increase in CO2 levels is the main threat to human civilization. This is an egregious error of scientific judgement.  A Millennial Solar ” Activity” Peak at 1991  correlates with the Millennial Temperature Peak at 2003/4 with a 12/13 year delay because of the thermal inertia of the oceans. Earth has now entered a general cooling trend which will last for the next 700+/- years.
Because of the areal distribution and variability in the energy density of energy resources and the varying per capita use of energy in different countries, international power relationships have been transformed. The global free trade system and global supply chains have been disrupted.

Additionally, the worlds richest and most easily accessible key mineral deposits were mined first and the lower quality resources which remain in the 21st century are distributed without regard to national boundaries and demand. As population grows inflation inevitably skyrockets. War between states and violent conflicts between tribes and religious groups within states are multiplying.

2 The Millennial Temperature Cycle Peak.
Latest Data (1) https://www.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/v6.0/tlt/uahncdc_lt_6.0.txt
Global   Temp Data 2003/12 Anomaly 0.26 : 2022/9 Anomaly 0.24 Net cooling for 19 years
Tropics   Temp Data 2004/01 Anomaly 0.22 : 2022/9 Anomaly 0.03 Net cooling for 19 years.
USA 48   Temp Data 2004/03 Anomaly 1.32 : 2022/9 Anomaly 0.59 Net cooling for 19 years.
There is obviously NO CO2 Caused Climate Crisis…………….
For more see https://climatesense-norpag.blogspot.com/