From the European Space Agency:
Jupiter’s trademark Great Red Spot — a swirling storm feature larger than Earth — is shrinking. This downsizing, which is changing the shape of the spot from an oval into a circle, has been known about since the 1930s, but now these striking new NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope images capture the spot at a smaller size than ever before.
Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a churning anticyclonic storm [1]. It shows up in images of the giant planet as a conspicuous deep red eye embedded in swirling layers of pale yellow, orange and white. Winds inside this Jovian storm rage at immense speeds, reaching several hundreds of kilometres per hour.
Historic observations as far back as the late 1800s [2] gauged this turbulent spot to span about 41 000 kilometres at its widest point — wide enough to fit three Earths comfortably side by side. In 1979 and 1980 the NASA Voyager fly-bys measured the spot at a shrunken 23 335 kilometres across. Now, Hubble has spied this feature to be smaller than ever before.
“Recent Hubble Space Telescope observations confirm that the spot is now just under 16 500 kilometres across, the smallest diameter we’ve ever measured,” said Amy Simon of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, USA.
Amateur observations starting in 2012 revealed a noticeable increase in the spot’s shrinkage rate. The spot’s “waistline” is getting smaller by just under 1000 kilometres per year. The cause of this shrinkage is not yet known.
“In our new observations it is apparent that very small eddies are feeding into the storm,” said Simon. “We hypothesised that these may be responsible for the accelerated change by altering the internal dynamics of the Great Red Spot.”
Simon’s team plan to study the motions of these eddies, and also the internal dynamics of the spot, to determine how the stormy vortex is fed with or sapped of momentum.
This full-disc image of Jupiter was taken on 21 April 2014 with Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3).
Notes
[1] The Great Red Spot is a high-pressure anticyclone. It rotates in an anti-clockwise direction in Jupiter’s southern hemisphere.
[2] The Great Red Spot itself may have been mentioned in writings before the late 1800s. There are references to Jupiter’s “permanent spot” dating back as far as the late 1600s, although some astronomers disagree that the permanent spot mentioned is the Great Red Spot.
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I can see/hear it now….new children’s cartoon…
dah dah dah dah-de-dah dah dah dah-di-dah-duh,
dah dah duh dah-de-dah-di-dah-duh-uh-uh …..woof
Where’s spot?
……
Then, Spot goes to his Grandparents (assuming there was a progenitor to the great red spot),
Spot goes to school (to learn how to be a proper anticyclone) (and not go against the wind)
Spot goes to the circus (already happened, from three rings to one….
Possibilities are endless 🙂
…..
Aren’t there other planets with spots too (Uranus, Neptune)? Anyone keeping track on size, behaviour, etc., of said spots? Doc Brown (“Great Spot”!!! )
The Jovians built too many wind turbines and are sucking all the energy out of their atmosphere.
It’s cold, I was in the pool! (Seinfeld reference)
#Bring back Jupiter’s Great Red Spot. Just doing my part!
I blamed Earth’s Global Warmiing for the decline of Jupiter’s Red Spot at Yahoo News’s article. /sarc, of course
Climate change on the brain I suppose.
Here in Texas they blame Obama for it. And everything else
Ok, we’re hearing some solar system problems here:
1). The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is shrinking
2). The winds on Venus are speeding up
3). Mar’s polar ice caps are shrinking
4). The sun has been decreasing its amount of sunspots
And what is happening here? We’re pumping trillions of tons of CO2 into our atmosphere. What does our atmosphere have contact with? Space!
Why isn’t our CO2 levels increasing commensurate with the amount of CO2 we’re dumping into our atmosphere? Because some of it is leaking out into our solar system!
What happens when you put CO2 on fire? It puts it out of course. That would explain the lack of sun spots on the Sun.
As we all know, warming from CO2 causes increased storms, and shrinking icecaps, which explains Venus’s wind and Mars’ ice caps.
As for Jupiter, we know that the warming from CO2 causes smaller, more intense, and more frequent storms, which is why the Great Red Spot is waning, and will become the many Medium Red Cyclones.