Report: Benefits outweight costs of carbon 50 to 1

Landmark Report Calculates Societal Benefits of Fossil Energy to be at Least 50 Times Greater than Perceived Costs of Carbon

Benefits outweigh supposed costs by range of 50-1 to 500-1

Washington, D.C. – The benefits of fossil fuel energy to society far outweigh the social costs of carbon (SCC) by a magnitude of 50 to 500 times, according to a landmark study‎ released by the American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity (ACCCE) today.

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“It is without question or debate that our national and global societies have benefited from fossil fuels. And those benefits will continue to be realized from coast to coast and around the globe for generations to come,” ACCCE President and CEO Mike Duncan said. “If this Administration attempts to calculate the future costs of carbon, it’s imperative that policymakers also consider the actual and potential benefits of our carbon-based economy. Fossil-based energy has powered three industrial revolutions, including today’s ‎technology revolution. It has increased life expectancy, improved the quality of life, supported the cause of liberty, and brought hope to every civilization that has used it. I would hope that legislators and regulators understand this and enact and support policies that continue the responsible use of fossil fuels – especially clean coal.”

According to the study, The Social Costs Of Carbon? No, The Social Benefits Of Carbon, over the past 250 years global life expectancy has more than doubled and incomes have increased 11-fold in large part due to increased energy production and delivery, most of which has been fossil-based.  And although a Federal Interagency Working Group (IWG) estimated the social cost of carbon (SCC) to be $36/ton; the actual societal benefits of carbon – as a by-product of energy production – is 50 to 500 times greater than the perceived cost.

“Even the most conservative estimates peg the social benefit of carbon-based fuels as 50 times greater than its supposed social cost,” Dr. Roger Bezdek, the lead author of the report said.  “And the benefits are actual fact; founded on more than two centuries of empirical data, not theoretical summaries based on questionable assumptions, dubious forecasts, and flawed models.”

The report goes on to say that coal is the world’s fastest growing energy source and has increased nearly as much as all other sources of fuel combined.  Much of this growth is in emerging economies like China and India, which are just beginning to realize the social and economic benefits that reliable, affordable electricity can bring.  It is expected that coal will continue to be the leading feedstock for electricity generation around the globe for at least the next three decades.  Additionally, according to the statistical arm of the U.S. Department of Energy, the Energy Information Administration, fossil fuels will provide 75 to 80 percent of the world’s energy for the foreseeable future.

Here in the United States, coal remains the largest feedstock for baseload electricity generation supplying nearly 40 percent of the nation’s electricity.  But the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is making it increasingly difficult for clean coal energy to survive in the United States.  The agency’s proposed rule for new coal-fired power plants, the New Source Performance Standard (NSPS), has been widely criticized for its unachievable requirements. NSPS requires the use of carbon capture and storage (CCS) for all new coal-fueled power plants, a technology that is not yet commercially viable.  Therefore, the EPA proposal effectively bans new coal plants.

These regulations seem to ignore the $130 billion the industry has invested in clean coal technologies that have already reduced emissions by nearly 90 percent over the past forty years.

“Fossil fuels have provided the energy to improve farming yields, grow manufacturing and business, and are now powering data servers and even the Cloud,” Mr. Duncan said.  “And while we have all benefited from reliable, clean coal electricity, there are still those who seek to end this American form of power.  More and more, this Administration has abdicated its energy policy to the EPA whose regulations will shutter existing coal power plants and thwart the construction of new ones.  We would hope that evidence in support of the benefit of fossil fuels, including clean coal, will help bring common sense to the regulatory process.”

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Sort of related: My 50 to 1 project interview is now online, along with the main video

h/t to reader Roger Bezdek

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SAMURAI
January 26, 2014 7:08 pm

G. Karst-
Please provide the link describing the large temperature swings experienced at the Winnipeg MSR. I did a quick search and couldn’t find anything on this. Thank you.
Without knowing the details, what you seem to be describing is the inherent safety mechanism which makes MSRs so idiot-proof safe. Thorium is a fertile nuclear fuel, which means it requires a fixed neutron source to achieve criticality. If the molten salts get too hot, a freeze plug melts and the molten salts flow to a containment tank by gravity (gravity always works) away from the neutron source and the molten salts cool naturally and solidify.
That’s what makes MSRs so safe and the fact that the entire process occurs at 1 atmosphere of pressure instead of 70~100 atmospheres required for LWRs.
Anyway, I look forward to reading your link about why Winnipeg’s MSR doesn’t seem to work, while other MSRs seem to work just fine.
Thank you.

G. Karst
January 27, 2014 9:46 am

SAMURAI says:
January 26, 2014 at 7:08 pm
describing the large temperature swings experienced at the Winnipeg MSR.

Samuri, it has nothing to do with temperature swings. All fission reactors control the neutron flux N, in order to control flux shape and power levels. Instrumentation (platinum flux detectors and ion chamber flux detectors) measures the neutron flux and provides regulation and safety trip parameters. The problem with a liquid train is the fact that eddies and small cavitation voids in the liquid create flux perturbations, which are “seen” by the detectors as rapid changes in the neutron flux. Reactors will trip on both – rate of change and absolute flux levels. See the problem. This difficulty seemed to be associated with scaling the MSR up from the small prototype research reactors.
Many attempts to solve the problem (there are other operational problems) met varying levels of success and failure.
This in no way, speaks of the viability of the MSR, only that this particular design was marginally operational. Advances in design, instrumentation, and improved flow characteristics may eliminate the problem. We will soon find out.
I only proffered this information as a possible explanation for the slow progress to these types of reactors and why some modern designers, are reluctant to build liquid fueled reactors. They haven’t scaled up well (in the past).
My opinion comes from reading their significant event reports and at least two briefings by control room staff 30 years ago. None of which is available to the general public. I know – it sucks. I am eager, as you, to see a full thorium commercial demonstration plant (of any type) built, but I am aware that nothing about new reactor design is easy and many white elephants will emerge yet. GK