Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach
I thought I’d write about something a bit different, still about science, but of another kind. When I was sixty-three, I had the curious experience of getting my heart and lungs and all tested to the max by the doctors. They shot my veins full of drugs and made way cool movies of how the blood was pumping around my heart, and other fun pursuits.
They also gave me a full-stress treadmill test. It started out moving slowly, and on the flat. No problem, I kept up. Then they jacked both the angle and the speed up a bit. I kept up. And after a short time, they did the same again, increased both the angle and the speed. Still, I kept up. After a few more rounds of ever-increasing intensity, I was almost running up what seemed like the side of Mount Everest.
But I kept up.
Afterwards, they pulled the tape off of the machine. The nurse and the doctor looked at it, and conferred a bit. Then the nurse came over and asked “What kind of exercise do you do?”
I mimed flexing my bicep, bending my elbow, and lifting a glass to my lips …
“No, seriously”, she said, “do you work out at the gym?”. I admitted that no, I didn’t go to the gym … and I also didn’t run or exercise at all. Why was she asking?
“Your metabolic score on the treadmill”, she said, “we only ever see that high a score on twenty-year-old guys who are firefighters or cops or bodybuilders.”
I could have told her why I was able to get that high a score, but it wasn’t the time, so I just laughed and went on. Anyhow, there’s a curious story behind my ability, and this seems like a good time to tell it.
When I was about twenty-seven, I spent about a year in Hawaii in training as a psychotherapist. Yeah, I know, who would have guessed? And I spent many, many hundreds of hours working with and assisting lots of clients during that time. Anyhow, about a year later I was swimming in the pool at Laney College, in Oakland, California. I was working on my Red Cross Lifesaving Certificate, but I was having trouble with the distance swimming. I could swim fine, but I always ended up panting and out of breath after only a few high-speed laps of the pool.
One day, it all changed. Who should I run into at the pool but an ex-client from Hawaii. Talk about a surprise, we weren’t even in the same state as when we’d known each other, and he wasn’t a student at Laney. I have no idea why he was there. He was never all that coherent, and that day was no exception. He tried to tell me what was going on, but it was hard to follow.
Somehow I got to talking about my difficulty with swimming distances. He watched me swimming for a while, and then he waved me over to the side of the pool. “I know what you’re doing wrong”, he said, and he told me how to fix it.
So I tried what he said, and to my astonishment I found that I could just swim and swim and swim! I was totally blown away, I’d never done anything like that. I thanked him profusely, he walked out the door … and I’ve never seen him again in my life.
I showered and dressed … and then on a whim, I decided to run the two miles back to my home.
To understand what that meant, you need to know that I hated, hated, hated track in high school. They wanted me to run a mile, and after the first of four laps my tongue was hanging out, I was panting to the max, and totally out of breath. I despised running, and I never, ever ran unless I had to. So for me to suddenly decide to run the two miles from Laney back to my place in Oakland, that was a shock to me.
I started out, not knowing what to expect … and I ran the two miles home, and when I got there, I wasn’t even breathing hard.
So … what was it that the half-crazy guy told me about my swimming that made such an instant difference in my stamina.
He said “You’re not breathing out enough.”
He explained that particularly when we’re swimming, but also with any exercise, people usually end up panting, taking very rapid, shallow breaths. We focus on breathing in, on forcing more air into our lungs. He said that the way to break that habit was simple—when you start running short of air, don’t mess with the in-breath, just breathe out for one count longer.
He pointed out that when we swim or run, we usually fall into a pattern. With me, when I swam I breathed out and then took an in-breath with every alternate stroke of my arms. He said when I ran short of air, there was no need to mess with the in-breath—what I had to do was just add one more beat to the out-breath. So for example, if I was running, I was in the habit of breathing in for two steps and out for two steps. When I started running out of breath, I needed to lengthen my out-breath to three steps … and then if that wasn’t enough, lengthen the out-breath to four steps, and so on.
And that was it. There’s no need to make any alteration to the in-breath, we’re all really good at that part. Filling up the lungs isn’t the problem, it’s emptying the lungs.
And from that day to this, I don’t run out of breath. I just breathe out one beat longer, and I keep going. That’s the reason why at the age of sixty-three, I finished my treadmill test breathing deeply, very deeply … but just like some young guy who does pushups and runs laps all day, I wasn’t out of breath at all. I could have kept it up for a while longer.
Will this have the same effect on you? Heck, I don’t know. It was a gift that was bestowed on me by a slightly mad man I’d once cared for and had tried to help, who reappeared in my life for a single afternoon, apparently for that one purpose … all I can do is pass it on in the same spirit of joyous abandon. I only wish someone had been around to tell me about this back when I was in high school … so if you’re interested in catching your own breath, think of it as science, do the experiment, and report back.
My best to everyone,
w.
Yes it’s true, I was taught this in sub aqua training, you can panic and start holding your breath a bit, and your lungs fill up with CO2 and you panic more
Thanks. I’m 74 and slowing down. Will see if this can keep me moving. Needs practice. 🙂
You must have studied more things than Howie Munson in the “Fall Guy”
Dear Mr. Eschenbach,
When I saw that you were writing about a possible heart condition, my heart softened toward you and I decided to read your post. LOL, it was, once again, about how wonderful you are at something. I am grateful you shared, nevertheless, for I have wondered how I, a singer, can have better breath control, i.e., so I can sing longer between breaths, especially at a high volume.
I will try it tomorrow and report back.
Thanks.
Janice
Thanks — I’m 66 and a runner. Will try this technique next time I run to see if it helps. Been running so long, that breathing is not usually a problem.
Interesting – I went to Longfellow grade school in Alameda, CA when we moved to the mainland from Hawaii in the late 1950’s and we had a phys ed coach who taught the same thing. He also recommended sucking in air like we were pulling it in though a straw – the theory being that lowering the internal pressure in the lungs would help purge the poisonous /sarc CO2 from our blood. He’s probably responsible for global warming, in fact. 🙂 Anyway – I had a heart murmur at the time but didn’t know it so it didn’t help me. Never could run but can bike all day long. My sport was gymnastics which is probably why both shoulders are blown out now!
I’m ok doing your elbow exercise though.
I took my most recent stress test at age 65 a couple years ago and did well. Nice cherry red glow from all sides and the MRI cross sections show no damage from a 2005 heart attack.
I too will try that out Willis, thank you. Your right, I tend to think of breathing in, taking deeper breaths but maybe thats my problem. I have a very big yard and a push-it-yourself mower and at my age I’m beginning to notice the difference, pant, this just might turn that trend around.
Thanks for the tip. I’m 64 and creeping up on 65 and I’m getting desperately short of breath when I exert myself while SCUBA diving. I’ll try this out next outing. Here’s hoping. If it doesn’t work, my diving days may be over.
Hey, dp — so glad to hear that you are doing so well. Don’t look back. Many days full of joy and laughter and love lie ahead.
(you, too! Wayne, Little Peaks Runner, and Richard!)
Coals! Yes, indeed, give the breathing technique a whirl, BUT, do get yourself checked out, soon. Better to catch anything that might be causing that breathing difficulty — early. Take care.
As a youngster at 56 I can attest to the advantages of breath control. Like Willis I was accustomed to being short of breath during endurance trials. Later in life I began practicing with kettle bells, which can tax you in short order, particularly the long cycle, which I am not built for. After trying the recommended breathing patterns for this exercise I found that focusing on emptying the lungs was the most important part of breathing for me.
This may not apply to everyone, but if you do not empty the lungs properly, it will certainly help.
[Kettle bell? Mod]
Brilliant, Willis, thank you so much!
I did run track in High School(440). That was part of a natural technique. It works. But remember,
at age 60 or 70, being in shape does not “guarantee” full cardio health(particularly from blockage etc)
Thanks, Willis. I know as a singer that the power of the lungs is immense. Most people use about 1/7 of their lung capacity, I understand.
I’m 69 and for three years I’ve been doing the Canadian Air Force Excercises (you can find them on Google). During that time I’ve lost 10 kg and my blood pressure has dropped from 145/90 to 130/85. There are 5 exercises, one of which is running on the spot. Like Willis, I find that if I concentrate on breathing out fully I can just keep going.
One thing I figured out on my own during a 2700 mile bicycle tour when I was 23 was a better way of breathing while climbing hills, especially at higher altitudes.
I’d inhale and hold my breath for a second or two, then exhale, almost explosively, emptying my lungs and then quickly inhale. It seemed to make sense I should keep all the CO2 out I could and keep as much air as I could around the alveoli.
A few years later I was hiking out of the Grand Canyon and was having a progressively harder time. Water didn’t help, candy didn’t help. It finally occurred to me I was above 5,000 feet and maybe oxygen was the problem, so I switched to my bicycling breathing and made it right out.
wow – I’m going to try that!
Willis, if this catches on, you do realize that it will add more CO2 to the atmosphere,..just sayin.. 🙂
Hi Willis … great story there. I’m just like you were but just a bit younger, this side of 60. I train in the gym 2’ce a week and have good shape from aerobic and weight training. I despise running and swimming because I run out of breath and stop or sink. I’ll try out your advice and see how it goes 🙂
I got to give this a go, I have never had any stamina.
Thanks Willis
Sounds kind of gimmicky, but worth a try.
This is a little different.
I used to ride bicycles 100 miles and occasionally 200 miles, e.g. the Davis DC. I rode from a young age, so my chest got relatively big. Didn’t know that until I got pneumonia. It started out as a chest cold. I was able to enjoy my cousin’s wedding on the Queen Mary in Long Beach, but really started feeling bad after that. The cough wouldn’t go away. And there was gurgling. Ick. I coughed and coughed, but it got heavy and really salty. Later I realized why.
I remembered what happened to Jim Henson. He thought he could beat a bug, but went to the Hospital too late. Nothing they could do. It’s the middle of the night, and I went alone. I was trying to find the emergency room in the old Tuolumne General Hospital. Wandered around on the bottom floor and realized I needed to go up a floor. Ordinarily I almost run up stairs two at a time. This time I had to walk up slowly, and rest. Weird. Not good.
I got up to Admitting where they got the pulse ox going and took blood pressure readings. The usual. When the pulse ox wouldn’t go over 85, they decided I needed to stay. They took some chest films and asked about whether I had asthma. I’d had it for five years, 20 years earlier and got rid of it by leaving CA for NY. After 5 years being gone, finally no more asthma coming back to the Pyrite state. They said they asked about asthma because my lungs were larger than most. Well that was the bike riding.
They hooked up the IV and got some good drugs going to nuke the little buggers having a picnic, trying to send me to the long dirt nap. My body was naturally trying to ruin their day by dumping sodium into my lungs. Every time I coughed up, it was like swimming at New Brighton Beach near Santa Cruz, getting the occasional mouthful of the Pacific. I’m sure it helped, but it just wasn’t enough.
Before they let me go to sleep they made me blow through a spirometer. It’s a little plastic ‘horn’ with a flap and an indicator needle attached, showing on the outside. It measures the strength of your exhalation. I tried a few times, but only could make it move about 1/3 of the way.
You try to sleep but they won’t let you sleep. At least not for long. And I was somewhat cold. Not really cold, but certainly not comfortable. Finally the light began to come up outside. Oh, boy, breakfast… The food was awful, of course. Afterwards, the doc came to see me. He wanted to keep me the rest of the week, maybe four days.
Hell if I was going to do that.
Since I was allowed to walk around now, I took my IV stand and started going around the floor like a racetrack, just not racing. I had noticed my pulse ox was over 85 now so it seemed a good idea to try to clear things out. They were NOT going to keep me. Each lap was going a bit better.
I went back for lunch and they took out the IV. Now I was more mobile. Pulse ox near 90 now. Figured I could do better than just doing laps. Not sure I was allowed to go there, I tried the stairs anyway. I went up and down about 4 floors. Ah! That really got the crud moving out. I suppose a bit like the ice breaking on the Tanana – I lived in Fairbanks for a winter in ’63-’64, but that’s another story.
The whole time I was doing those stairs all I could think about was getting out. I didn’t want to stay overnight again. But I had to convince the doc to let me go. I knew the hospital needed the revenue from someone who actually did have insurance. Sorry, I wasn’t going to go along with that plan. That meant more stairs. I had to get my lungs clear enough to make it very difficult to justify any decision to keep me.
The hour finally came. Pulse ox about 92, not bad. I told him what I was doing, and he seemed rather skeptical I’d really done it. Skeptical in that special physician way, indicating you clearly don’t know what you’re talking about. I had to prove I was ready to go. They handed me the spirometer. I wanted to make sure it went full scale, so I took in a really deep breath, and blew out as hard as I could.
The little plastic flap and needle flew out of the horn and across the room. I wonder how they wrote down that in the chart. And they let me go home.
Ran seventeen kms yesterday as a training for half marathon. I have to try this breathing-out thing tomorrow. Thanks!
Must breathe out all that CO2. Otherwise it will cause Pleural Warming and you end up hot and sweaty.
Thanks Willis.
Yes, breathing out effectively and efficiently is the key to aerobic exercise, so when you swim, you slowly exhale into the water and deeply inhale on your upstroke.
The thing I loved about swimming was how you’d get into “the zone” after awhile, where all your other senses of: gravity, sound and sight are more or less tuned out and you’re left with to your thoughts in that womb-like environment….. Breath in….. Breath out…. Wax on…..Wax off…
When I was at university, I used to swim a mile once a week as a break from my daily routine of running 4 miles/day. Since I’ve completely blown out my knees, back and heels from all those decades of running, I now just cycle 30 KM/day, which is fantastic as my bike course runs along the beach giving me a gorgeous view of Mt. Fuji on my way out and a beautiful view of Enoshima on way home.
While cycling, I like listening to college lectures on various subjects or listening to music ranging from Alabinoni to ZZ-Top in an effort to exercise mind, body and soul.
I especially enjoy the summer months when scantily clad Japanese girls make their way to and from the beach. When I cycle at night, there are times when phytoplankton blooms are thick so when the waves crash against the shore, they light up in an eerie bluish green; amazing stuff.
Life is good. Breath in….Breath out….Wax on….Wax off….