Solar storm continues, geomagnetic storm and auroras expected

We have about three hours to go for the expected arrival time of the CME at 0625 UTC/1025 PM PST. Proton flux remains high as do other indicators. Additionally another C class solar flare just occured.

http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/rt_plots/Proton.gif

This bulletin just in from NOAA SWPC:

2012-03-08 03:18 UTC  Solar Radiation Storm Continues, Geomagnetic Storming Expected

The coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with the R3 (Strong) Radio Blackout event from 0024 UTC March 7 (7:24 p.m. EST March 6) is forecast to pass ACE early morning UTC on March 8 (start of day EST March 8). Geomagnetic storm periods reaching the G3 (Strong) level are likely as a result.  Additionally, the Solar Radiation Storm levels remain above the S3 (Strong) threshold at this time. Region 1429 remains potent and subsequent activity is certainly possible. Updates here as conditions warrant.

http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/rt_plots/Xray.gif

UPDATE: 825PM

I’ll know more once the CME particles pass the L1 point where the ACE satellite is station-keeping, of course that only gives me a few light seconds warning…but the CME particles are moving much slower than lightspeed, it will be at least a few minutes depending on how fast they are traveling.

Since POES is down for terrestrial computer maintenace, I’m watching the OVATION aurora forecast model right now, but it doesn’t get very accurate until particles pass the L1 point and ACE relays the data…if the solar wind is too strong, ACE saturates the sensor and the forecast gets barmy. http://helios.swpc.noaa.gov/ovation/ Image below updates every 10 minutes.

This is also useful to watch, when it spikes, CME has hit L1

And Leif recommends this plot, MAG- SWEPAM plasma:

UPDATE: 2012-03-08 15:03 UTC  Geomagnetic Storm has Started, Solar Radiation Storm Continues

The coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with the R3 (Strong) Radio Blackout event from 0024 UTC March 7 (7:24 p.m. EST March 6) arrived at ACE at 1045 UTC today (5:45 a.m. EST March 8).  So far the orientation of the magnetic field has been opposite of what is needed to cause the strongest storming.  As the event progresses, that field will continue to change.  Based on overall strength, the predictions for periods reaching the G3 level look justified.  Additionally, the Solar Radiation Storm levels remain above the S3 (Strong) threshold at this time, with values rising momentarily with shock arrival.  Region 1429 remains potent and subsequent activity is certainly possible. Updates here as conditions warrant.

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March 9, 2012 12:46 am
March 9, 2012 2:15 am

Forbush decrease (about 15%, still falling) in progress
http://neutronm.bartol.udel.edu/~pyle/TheThPlot.gif
strongest I have seen in the recent years, for the moment is not working in the UK
http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/2635167
It should be good global test for the Svensmark’s hypothesis.

March 9, 2012 4:08 am

Severe geomagnetic storm in progress
http://www.geomag.bgs.ac.uk/images/aphisto.png

Editor
March 10, 2012 6:02 pm

Mike Wryley says:
March 8, 2012 at 7:41 pm

Max Hugoson says:
March 8, 2012 at 6:50 am
Mike:
“I either read somewhere or had a hallucination that during these kinds of events, residents of orbiting space craft actually see flashes of light in their closed eyes as the hydrogen nuclei scintillate inside of the eyeball.”
Actually, the shell of the spaceship is pretty good shielding from the high energy protons. BUT, not against normal COSMIC rays. THEY can cause the flashes, at about any time..all the time.

Apollo astronauts reported seeing light flashes beyond the protection offered by the Earth’s magnetic field.
http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/s4ch2.htm introduction in part:

Crewmembers of the Apollo 11 mission were the first astronauts to describe an unusual visual phenomenon associated with space flight. During transearth coast, both the Commander and the Lunar Module Pilot reported seeing faint spots or flashes of light when the cabin was dark and they had become dark-adapted. It is believed that these light flashes result from high energy, heavy cosmic rays penetrating the Command Module structure and the crewmembers’ eyes. These particles are thought to be capable of producing, visual sensations through interaction with the retina, either by direct deposition of ionization energy in the retina or through creation of visible light via the Cerenkov effect.

Crewmembers of Apollo 12 and 13 were questioned concerning this phenomenon during postmission debriefings. All reported the ability to “see” the flashes with relative ease when the spacecraft was dark with their eyes either open or shut. The Apollo 12 Commander stated that “There were big bright ones all over,” and added that he had not seen anything similar during his two Earth-orbital Gemini missions. The Commander of the Apollo 13 mission also observed these flashes but could not remember seeing them during his earlier Apollo 8 mission.