Great Circle Route over the pole cleared for Branson's Virgin Air

This will shave six hours off a flight from London to Fiji, which had to either stop in Los Angeles or Seoul en-route.

There’s a good side and a bad side to this.

The good side: Thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands of people traveling the Virgin Air (and other airlines) great circle route from London to Hawaii or Fiji will be able to see that the North polar ice cap has not melted away as some would believe have forecast.

The bad side: Sir Richard Branson, who has paired up with Al Gore in the past as a global eco champion, may take a hit from having planes spew jet exhaust in what some people call a highly sensitive region. I wonder if an EIR had to be filed for stratospheric effects? From The Independent:

Airlines cleared to use Santa’s short-cut

New destinations and shorter journey times on way after North Pole route is approved for passenger jets.

Hard-pressed airlines have been handed the perfect Christmas present: permission to fly twin-jet aircraft over the North Pole, saving millions on fuel costs, opening up new destinations and reducing damage to the environment.

Sir Richard Branson, president of Virgin Atlantic, told The Independent: “This new development really does open up a whole new world and will allow us to take our Dreamliners to more exciting and exotic places. Our new fleet of 787s could well be flying to Honolulu or even Fiji one day.” Fiji straddles the 180-degree line of latitude, and the most direct track passes directly over the North Pole – though because of the distance, over 10,000 miles, the payload would need to be restricted. The new policy could also make no-non-stop routes to Tahiti in the South Pacific and Anchorage in Alaska viable.

And Sir Richard Branson looked forward to new sightseeing opportunities: “Apart from the stunning destinations on arrival, the Arctic scenery will be just amazing on the way.”

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I look forward to all those tourist photos and video from the window seats saying;

“Gosh, look at all that ice, I thought the North Pole had melted according to the Guardian!”

Full story at The Independent

h/t to Dr. Ryan Maue

Addendum: Since some people haven’t clicked through the link to the article, they get the mistaken impression this is “new”. It’s only new for two engine jets, of which Branson has many. Four engine jets have been making great circle routes for years but two engine jets have been limited by ETOP rules related to an engine failing and distance to nearest airport. – Anthony

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Brian H
December 23, 2011 10:56 pm

Ohno! The soot from Branson’s jet exhaust will fall on the Arctic ice and melt it even faster!
Or maybe not.

Jeff Alberts
December 23, 2011 11:01 pm

And if they have to ditch or something, all those people will be dead, even if they survive the emergency landing.

dtbronzich
December 23, 2011 11:09 pm

Maybe he could run his jets on coal………

Cementafriend
December 23, 2011 11:10 pm

Is this new? I have flown over the pole from Coepenhaven (I think that is how the Danish spell it) to Tokyo. Just PR I reckon. Branson is good at that.

Philip Bradley
December 23, 2011 11:15 pm

From Wikipedia,
Contrails, by affecting the Earth’s radiation balance, act as a radiative forcing. Studies have found that contrails trap outgoing longwave radiation emitted by the Earth and atmosphere (positive radiative forcing) at a greater rate than they reflect incoming solar radiation (negative radiative forcing). Global radiative forcing has been calculated from the reanalysis data, climatological models and radiative transfer codes. It is estimated to amount of 0.012 W/m2 for 2005, with an uncertainty range of 0.005 to 0.0026 W/m2, and with a low level of scientific understanding.[4] Therefore, the overall net effect of contrails is positive, i.e. a warming effect.[5] However, the effect varies daily and annually, and overall the magnitude of the forcing is not well known: globally (for 1992 air traffic conditions), values range from 3.5 mW/m2 to 17 mW/m2. Other studies have determined that night flights are mostly responsible for the warming effect: while accounting for only 25% of daily air traffic, they contribute 60 to 80% of contrail radiative forcing. Similarly, winter flights account for only 22% of annual air traffic, but contribute half of the annual mean radiative forcing.
More Arctic warming.

Richard G
December 23, 2011 11:20 pm

How about a route over the south pole to NZ?

Skiphil
December 23, 2011 11:28 pm

a big enviro-weenie like Branson should not be allowed to fly jets anywhere near the Arctic Circle
not saying there is a real problem with it, simply that Branson deserves to be tied up in environmental reviews for a decade or more….

Louise
December 23, 2011 11:33 pm

By shortening the duration of the flight there will be a net reduction in greenhouse gases emitted. A win-win, what’s the problem?

kbray in california
December 23, 2011 11:38 pm

Virgin could hire pole dancers as entertainment…
Virgin Pole Dancers.

John F. Hultquist
December 23, 2011 11:42 pm

Fiji straddles the 180-degree line of latitude
longitude
————————————————
The really funny line is “the Arctic scenery will be just amazing on the way. ” [Richard Branson]
They must be flying these at about 7,000 feet:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairchild_Hiller_FH-227

kbray in california
December 23, 2011 11:56 pm

What does the plane do if there is a magnetic pole reversal ?
Fly in the other direction ?
Stop dancing ?

December 24, 2011 12:07 am

Here is some info on polar flights.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_route
http://boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/aero_16/polar_story.html
Happy holidays everyone. Safer travels.

Alex Cull
December 24, 2011 12:17 am

Looking forward to travelling in one of Sir Richard’s Boeing 787s from Heathrow to Hawaii one day, for a nice break from wintry England (and being able to admire the polar scenery from my window seat, en route.)
Here’s to aviation, innovation and enterprise, and hoping they make a full recovery from the attack of the green meanies!
Also Merry Xmas to all at WUWT, and here’s to an excellent and interesting 2012!

Me
December 24, 2011 12:20 am

Anyone who lives that far north has to burn something to survive so it’s no big deal. Greens are hypocrits as usual.

EO Peter
December 24, 2011 12:29 am

Was under impression that Mount Erebus disaster put an end to “civilian” flight over Antartica due to the difficult and truly horrific conditions for those involved in the recovery operation.
I know this is North Pole but still IMHO a difficult place, especially if Murphy’s Law kick in!

crosspatch
December 24, 2011 12:36 am

I see some polar flights:

I also read there are many cargo flights over the pole, too.

Ian W
December 24, 2011 12:39 am

As Cementafriend states this is not new the ‘polar routes’ are flown by all sorts of aircraft mainly three or four engined such as Boeing 747 and Airbus A340. However, there are strict rules for twin engined aircraft flying over ocean areas, the poles and Siberia where aircraft are more than 60 minutes from a suitable diversion airport. These rules are known as the Extended Twin engine Operations (ETOPS) rules. Aircraft are tested to see how far they can fly if one of their two engines fail and that limits the types of routes that they can operate. See http://www.caa.co.uk/application.aspx?catid=33&pagetype=65&appid=11&mode=detail&id=3677
The Boeing 787 is a new aircraft and presumably Virgin Atlantic has gone through the ETOPS approval procedure for their new route. The 787 has just completed a fastest ever in class flight East around the world from Seattle in which one leg was Seattle to Dhakar, Bangladesh a range record for the class but also using 20% less fuel than other aircraft in the class. See http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/boeing-787-dreamliner-sets-speed-distance-records-135252008.html . The 787 is one of a growing set of aircraft types that can literally fly from anywhere on the globe to anywhere – direct.
Philip Bradley says:
December 23, 2011 at 11:15 pm
From Wikipedia,
Contrails, by affecting the Earth’s radiation balance, act as a radiative forcing. Studies have found that contrails trap outgoing longwave radiation emitted by the Earth and atmosphere (positive radiative forcing) at a greater rate than they reflect incoming solar radiation (negative radiative forcing).

This is an old chestnut that is rolled out by warmists…
Contrails are caused when the water vapor from the jet exhaust condenses and then freezes into ice-crystals in the upper atmosphere.
* If the humidity is low the exhaust water vapor does not condense and remains as a vapor (the normal case)
* If the atmosphere the aircraft is flying in is close to saturated then contrails may form as the exhaust water vapor forms ice crystals and then the ice crystals sublimate back into water vapor – these are the non-persistent contrails.
* If the atmosphere is saturated – 100% humidity – then the exhaust water vapor freezes into ice crystals and persistent contrails will form
* If the atmosphere is super-saturated (quite common) then persistent contrails will form and the contrails may trigger the formation of cirrus.
Aircraft are normally in flight above you almost everywhere in the world – but contrails are not always formed as contrails (as with any clouds) _only_ occur in layers of the atmosphere where the humidity is close to 100% or more. Water vapor is far more effective at trapping infra-red than CO2, yet none of the research studies appear to have carried out any ‘control’ for the ‘radiative forcing effect’ of water vapor that is in the layer of atmosphere before any contrails form. Few take account of the albedo increase (negative forcing) caused by persistent contrails but this is difficult to measure as they are narrow and the satellites cannot discriminate them. The much quoted NASA Langley paper on temperatures after 9/11 when no aircraft were flying claimed a temperature drop due to no contrails and the flying ban – yet did not account for the dome of high-pressure and very dry air over the eastern USA in the days they measured (remember how clear the sky was in the reports of 9/11).

Otter
December 24, 2011 12:58 am

Perhaps he should rename to ‘Northwest Passage Air.’
The way history can get garbled over time, future people may blame him for the ‘permanent’ melting open of the Northwest passage!

Mindbuilder
December 24, 2011 1:05 am

This is probably not new permission to fly over the pole, but rather new permission to fly twin engine jets, or this particular model of jet over the pole. For many years the regulations required at least three engines to fly far over the ocean. After decades of high reliability, they finally started to let twin jets fly over the oceans in the 80’s. They may have still been restricted from polar flights though. It is less expensive to maintain two large engines than three or four medium size ones, so airlines much prefer twins.

December 24, 2011 1:16 am

There are indeed dangers considering that at the poles stratosphere is as low as 9km (30,000ft) well below airlines cruising height.
http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap01/trop_height1.gif

Braddles
December 24, 2011 1:19 am

Purest PR BS. Commercial flights have been flying over the high Arctic since the 1960s, and various airlines fly between east coast USA and China nonstop. American Airlines has daily nonstop flights from Chicago to Shanghai which pass over or very close to the pole.

david
December 24, 2011 1:21 am

No one on the plane will comment about how much ice there is! In Winter it is pitch black up there. Nap, catch a movie and pass some long hours in the dark, that is all.

December 24, 2011 1:23 am

Like cementafriend I have flown over the N. Pole. At the time of the Tokio Olympics, (northern summer 1964?), I flew SAS from Tokio to Copenhagen with a refuelling stop in Anchorage; the route went that way because you couldn’t fly over USSR at that time, and aircraft at that time didn’t have the range available now.
The scenery was indeed spectacular and there were open leads when, according to the announcement from the flight deck, we were just a few miles from 90N.
I guess crash-landing in mid-atlantic or mid-icefield would have much the same end result.

Mike Bromley the Part-time Kurd
December 24, 2011 1:36 am

Rich idiots. Aside from the inane “latitude” misnomer. Oh look at me. World-saving champion. I think we should live in the dark ages, and I’ll be flying my Dreamliner around to check up on you, so no cheating! I’ll poke my buddy Rajendra in the ribs, and we can all have a belly laugh! Really! Enjoy that blinding white spectacular scenery, Branso, your sooty exhaust should help the albedo.

Sleepalot
December 24, 2011 1:40 am

Are those blue lines “great circle routes”? They don’t look it, to me.

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