Earth Warms to 812F, experts baffled

Southern California Hot Spot Hits 812 Degrees, Baffles Experts

Photo:  Ventura County Fire Department

From FoxNews: The ground is so hot in one part of Southern California it can melt the shoes right off your feet.

An unexplained “thermal anomaly” caused a patch of land in Ventura County to reach a temperature of over 800 degrees on Friday, baffling experts who have been monitoring the area for weeks.

The anomaly was discovered after the land got so hot, it started a brush fire and burned three acres last month. Firefighters were brought to the scene after reports of a blaze, but by the time they arrived only smoldering dirt and brush remained.

Firefighters took no chances with the smoking ground, clearing brush near the fumes and cutting a fire line around the area to prevent a blaze from igniting.

Photo by Karen Quincy Loberg

“We are a little perplexed at this point, to tell you the truth,” the Ventura County Star quoted geologist David Panaro as saying. “This is not your usual geological detective story.”

The area has recorded high temperatures at least five times since 1987, Allen King, a retired geologist with the U.S. Forest Service told the newspaper.

The hot spot is located in steep, rugged terrain a few miles north of the town of Fillmore on land owned by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and leased by Seneca Resources Corp.

Officials who are familiar with the patch of land, which is near the large Sespe Oil Field, have come up with a few theories as to why the ground soared to 812 degrees fahrenheit on August 1.

One theory is that natural hydrocarbons, such as oil or gas, are burning deep in the earth and seeping out through cracks in the area, causing the surface to rapidly heat and generate smoke.

According to the Star, Allen King, a former geologist with the U.S. Forest Service recently stuck a thermometer into the ground and got a reading of 550 degrees — so hot that it melted the glue holding the sole of his boots together.

“After that we were more cautious about standing in one place for too long,” he said.

h/t Gary Boden

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Steve Keohane
August 6, 2008 11:07 am

Here in Garfield County, Colorado, along I-70 near MM 100 is an underground coal fire that has been burning for over 100 years. The heated seam is most visible in winter, a lack of snow thereon. In 2002 it broke to the surface and 12,000 acres burned. Many attempts have been made to extinguish it, none successful.

BarryW
August 6, 2008 11:12 am

There are fires that are burning underground in some of the old coal mines in the West Virginia, Pennsylvania area. Never heard of an underground oil/gas fire but I don’t see why not.

Paul Shanahan
August 6, 2008 11:14 am

Toasty!

August 6, 2008 11:47 am

Redneck,
“the location would be worth investigating for a geothermal electricity generating station”
/sarcasm on/
Next you’ll be wanting to build transmission lines to get that electricity someplace useful. I’m sure that we can find some ant that has a tiny white dot on it’s third right toe, who’s habitat would be endangered by such a project.
It’s best if we just sit around our buffalo chip fires and “save the earth”. All except algore that is.
/sarcasm depleted/

statePoet1775
August 6, 2008 11:48 am

“There are fires that are burning underground in some of the old coal mines in the West Virginia, Pennsylvania area.” BarryW
Where do they get the oxygen? It would seem that just closing all openings to the surface would extinguish them.

Earle Williams
August 6, 2008 11:50 am

Underground coal fire is the first thing that comes to mind. The outcrops in the top photo show a dipping sedimentary formation so coal or some other combustible rock may have ignited.
Back in the 1990s I was working for the U.S. Bureau of Mines developing geophysical methods to monitor underground coal fires. Unfortunately the agency was eliminated and the research was cut short. I had investigated a couple of known underground fires and they appeared on the surface much like this one.

crosspatch
August 6, 2008 11:51 am

It is spontaneous combustion. Basically you have oil-soaked soil baking in the hot sun. Oily rags will do the same thing in a garage if they are sitting in a sunbeam.
The article is correct, once the rains come and close up the cracks in the surface, the oily dirt will no longer get air and it will go out.
What is really funny is when every once in a while a sidewalk in Burbank or Hollywood catches fire from a natural gas seep through the pavement. Someone will toss a match from lighting a cigarette and the sidewalk will catch fire for a little while. It amazes the tourists!

Jack Simmons
August 6, 2008 11:53 am

Steve Keohane (11:07:33) :
You would be very interested in the archived news story regarding the start of the fire you referred to in your comment.
Years ago, some of the old timers in Glenwood Springs and Newcastle would talk of relatives and friends who had died in the coal mine disaster there. The living memories of those times are fading away fast .
There are also some burning coal seams by Paonia Colorado. These had evidently been started by lightning. There have been some attempts to put them out, but unsuccessful so far.
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9403EED8103FE633A25754C1A9649D946296D6CF
This is almost like the opening scenes in the Tommy Lee Jones movie Volcano.

Fred Nieuwenhuis
August 6, 2008 11:56 am

On a different note, it’s the 6th of the month and the Satellite people haven’t released their monthly temperature anomalies yet. Don’t they know we’re waiting with baited breath????

BarryW
August 6, 2008 12:07 pm

statePoet1775 (11:48:17) :
Basically there are enough fractures and old air vents in the ground and the veins are shallow enough that they get enough oxygen. They’re not roaring fires just a slow smolder. At least one town I’ve heard of may have to be abandoned since the vein goes right under the town.
Here’s a wikipedia reference

crosspatch
August 6, 2008 12:18 pm

“waiting with baited breath”
You eating sushi again?
But yeah, the satellite data seems late this month, I am interested too.

Scott Covert
August 6, 2008 12:21 pm

A night-time thermal image of the area would be interesting. A vertical shot from a couple hundred feet up might show a fault line or more undiscovered hot spots.

Gordon
August 6, 2008 12:30 pm

It’s the Mole People! They are pissed and they are on their way to the surface!
I warned you all this day would come!
Repent now sinners!

Bud the Chud
August 6, 2008 12:30 pm

@statePoet1775 and BarryW
http://www.offroaders.com/album/centralia/centralia.htm
Underground coal fires are nothing new, some have been burning for centuries.

Pierre Gosselin
August 6, 2008 12:31 pm

I’m just having some fun at
http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/06/light-truck-sales-drop-25-in-july-toyota-screws-up/#comment-17320
Looking at the CO2 emissions globally, Bush/Cheney are among the few worldwide who have managed to REDUCE CO2 emissions.
Gore/Clinton USA CO2 emissions
1993: 5.6 billion tonnes CO2
2000: over 6.3 billion
Rate of increase: approx 900 million tonnes per annum
Cheney/Bush
2001: 6.3 billion tonnes
2006: 6.5 billion tonnes
Rate of increase: approx 40 million tonnes per year
CO2 emissions growth during the Gore/Clinton years was more than 20 times more than Bush/Cheney.
During the Bush years, CO2 emissions indeed began to fall.
I’ll leave it up to you on what to conclude from all this.
Source:
http://www.iwr.de/klima/ausstoss_welt.html

Pops
August 6, 2008 12:32 pm

Are you sure Al Gore wasn’t making a speech in the area?

August 6, 2008 1:02 pm

Anthony;
If you haven’t seen this new game yet, check it out. It’s called floodsim.
London under water. More propaganda for the kids.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/08/05/eagame105.xml

Richard deSousa
August 6, 2008 1:15 pm

Do I hear the “Twilight Zone” theme in the background?… 😉

statePoet1775
August 6, 2008 1:19 pm

BarryW and Bud the Chud,
Thanks.

counters
August 6, 2008 1:42 pm

Hold up on that suggestion to feature FloodSim made by Tom, Mr. Watts. If you check out the floodsim.com webpage, there is only a single reference to climate change, and that’s on the “Norwich Union” page which highlights the purpose behind the game quite clearly:
Norwich Union has developed this innovative project with PlayGen to help raise awareness of the flooding issue.
The 2007 floods cost the UK’s insurance industry approximately £3 billion, and thanks to climate change, the chances of similar floods occurring are higher than ever before.
As the UK’s largest insurer, flooding is a big issue for both Norwich Union and millions of our customers. For this reason, we work hard with the Government and many other organisations to keep flooding at the top of the political agenda.
By working in partnership with a variety of organisations, representing a number of different interests and policy areas, we can ensure that our concerns and those of our customers are widely known.

In other words, while one could construe climate change as a possible cause of flooding, this game is merely to raise awareness to an important issue which affects the citizens of the UK. Perhaps if a similar game was published to illustrate the dangers of what could happen should the New Orleans levees be breached in a storm, more citizens would have been willing to evacuate – but that is a tangential, moot point.
The bottom line is that once again, this has nothing to do with “propaganda for the kids.” It’s a game whose premise is manufactured to raise awareness about the dangers and reality of flooding. It isn’t even directly associated with global warming. Flooding is one of the most dangerous killers in meteorology and one of the most costliest as well; this game is merely meant to raise awareness of this fact and educate its players that there are most definitely reasonable and effective means available to safeguard against the loss of property and life should one ever be unfortunate enough to be caught in a flood.
Let’s be rational, Tom, and not try to link everything to some conspiracy to brainwash people into believing global warming.

Jon Jewett
August 6, 2008 1:46 pm

Pierre Gosselin
In order to SAVE THE EARTH, we should nominate Bush/Chaney to a third term! The Constitution is just a trivial nuisance if we really want to make a difference. I have read that the Bush/Chaney administration has made the USA number 2 in the world, just behind France, in reducing CO2 emissions. But then the French are so much more nuanced, advanced and sophisticated than us: they get some 70% of their electricity from nuclear power and they even recycle their used nuclear fuel! (That putz Jimmy Carter outlawed recycling of used fuel.)
If reducing CO2 is important, Bush/Chaney are the ones that have proven that they can do it. As they say on the docks in New Jersey: Money talks and BS walks. (I.e. Actions are more important than promises.)
Regards
Steamboat Jack
File under sarcasm and irony

Arthur Glass
August 6, 2008 2:42 pm

‘Teach your children well.’
Confessions of a Weather Weenie.
When I went to school– I swore I would swallow my tongue before I ever said that phrase–but when I went to school, in seventh grade science class we had a unit on meteorology. If you paid attention, you came out knowing the layers of the atmosphere from the troposphere up; you knew the classification of clouds, cumulus, stratus, nimbus, and my perennial favorite, cumulo-nimbus. You learned about the Coriolis effect, and why hurricanes in the North Atlantic spin counter-clockwise (this was back in the late ’50’s of the last century, when hurricanes hitting or at least threatening the northeast coastline from Virginia Beach to Kennebunkport were to late summer and early fall what blizzards were to winter
Since the powers that be are so serious about having children learn about atmospheric dynamics, I wonder whether we shall see in future an increasing emphasis on such basic knowledge. Or will it all be Al Gore Playstation fingerpainting with its upside down charts and backwards hurricanes?

James S
August 6, 2008 3:00 pm

Not sure what the rock type in the area is but it sounds to me as something a little similar to Dorset’s burning cliffs.
http://www.soton.ac.uk/~imw/kimfire.htm

August 6, 2008 3:25 pm

There was a fire underground from chemical waste in Avonmouth UK that burned for about 20 years and created a crater at the surface; it was eventually put out I believe.
How much do natural leaks and vents contribute to global GHG? When I looked at global maps of SST variations it seemed from the fast-changing anomalies, that there was a lot of minor vulcanism.
Slightly OT, but – what about the methane supposedly outgassing from parts of Siberia so that you can light the ground with a match? Is that getting any worse or any better?

August 6, 2008 4:13 pm

Growing up in northeast Ohio, there were places in our neighborhood that every pyromaniac kid [ie, all the boys] knew about, where you could throw down a lit match and the natural gas seepage would ignite.
It would keep burning [a low flame, about like a gas oven on High] until the wind or rain put it out. Sometimes the flares were bigger and the fire department had to be called. They would blast the flare with CO2 until it went out. With actual CO2! O the humanity!!

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